人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit1Teenage life单词知识点课件（88张ppt)

(共88张PPT)
volunteer n. 志愿者；义务工作者；自告奋勇者
As one of the volunteers, I have taught English in a remote mountain village for three years.
作为志愿者之一，我在一个偏远的山村教了三年英语。
vi.&vt. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做
Several staff members volunteered for early retirement.
几位职员自愿提前退休。
Jone volunteered to organise a New Year's party.
约翰自愿组织一个新年晚会。
voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 voluntarily adv. 自愿地；主动地
语块积累
(1) work/act as a volunteer 做志愿者
a volunteer to clean up the park 自愿来打扫公园的人
(2) volunteer for 自愿为......服务；自愿做
volunteer as 自愿充当
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
(3) a voluntary agreement 自愿协议
单句语法填空
(1) Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as ____ volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
当我去年拜访苏珊的时候，她辞掉了高薪的工作，在附近做志愿者。
(2) We need three ____________ to teach at the school in this mountain village.
我们需要三名志愿者到这个山村的学校教书。
(3) After dinner, Mary volunteered _________(clean) the table.
晚饭后，玛丽主动收拾桌子。
a
volunteers
to clean
debate n. 辩论；争论
We had a heated debate on this matter.
我们就这个问题进行了激烈的辩论。
The bill is under debate and hasn't been passed yet.
这项法案正在讨论中，还没有通过。
vi.&vt. 辩论；争论；讨论
We are debating how to design our new house.
我们正在讨论如何设计我们的新房子。
debater n. 辩论者；辩手
语块积累
(1) a heated/lively debate 激烈的/热烈的争/辩论
a debate on/about/over 关于.......的争/辩论
(2) under debate 在争/辩论中
beyond debate 无可争辩
(3) debate sth. with sb. 和某人争辩某事
debate with sb. on sth. 和某人争辩某事
debate on/about sth. 讨论某事
(1) It is a fact ______________ that employment pressure of graduate is heavy.
毕业生就业压力大是不争的事实。
(2) Read a book, visit a museum, listen to your favorite music or ____________ a friend.
读一本书，参观一座博物馆，听你最喜欢的音乐或者与朋友辩论辩论。
(3) She ____________ herself for a while, and then picked up the phone.
她仔细琢磨了一会儿，然后拿起了电话。
beyond debate
debate with
debated with
词语辨析：debate 与 argue
debate 是辩论、争论; argue 也是辩论、争论，但目 的在于说服。
It's hard to ague him into changing his mind.
要说服他改变主意是很难的。
They are debating why the ship sank.
他们在争论船为什么沉了。
How to select top students is under debate.
如何选拔优等生还在争论中。
prefer vt.较喜欢
I prefer my coffee black.
我喜欢不加奶的咖啡。
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
They prefer to do some projects together.
他们更喜欢一起做一些项目。
preference n. 偏好，偏爱
I can't say that I have any particular preference.
我说不出自己有什么特别偏好。
prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事（这里的to是不定式）
prefer ......to...... 喜欢......胜过喜欢 （这里的to是介词）
prefer doing......to doing......宁愿做......也不愿意做......
prefer to do......rather than do....... 宁愿做.......而不愿意做.......
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
=prefer that sb. (should) do sth. （prefer后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气）
I prefer to walk/walking alone after a day's work. (prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth.)
工作一天之后，我更喜欢独自散散步。
I prefer the blue ball to the black ball. (prefer ......to......)
我跟喜欢蓝色球而不喜欢黑色球.
I prefer listening to music to watching TV. (prefer doing sth. )
与看电视相比，我更喜欢听音乐。
The little girl preferred to go to the cinema rather than stay at home alone.(prefer to do......rather than do.......)
这个小女孩更喜欢去看电影而不愿独自待在家里。
I prefer you to keep silence. (prefer sb. to do sth.)
我希望你保持安静
常见的以字母r结尾，变形时双写r的动词：
prefer----preferred----preferred-----preferring 宁愿
refer----referred----referred----referring 参考
occur----occurred-----occurred----occurring 发生
(1) You prefer healthy food ___fast food.
(2) The boss prefers __________(reduce) the sales rather than cut the costs.
(3) They prefer that a training company _______________(organise) the course.
(4) Most people prefer ______(ride) to work to _______(drive) as the free-bicycle service is offered.
(5) Rather than _____(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers__________(ride) a bicycle.
(6) I prefer him not __________(suffer) from such great pressure.
to
to reduce
(should) organise
riding
driving
ride
to ride
to suffer
content n. 内容；目录
The book is rich in content.
这本书内容丰富。
The content page looks nice.
目录页看起来不错。
adj. 满意的，满足的
He seems more content, less bitter.
他看起来比较满意，不那么愤愤不平。
I am very content with my life at present.
我对我目前的生活感到非常满足。
vt. 使满意，使满足
Simple praise is enough to content him.
简单的表扬就足以使他满意。
Martina contented herself with a bowl of soup.
马丁娜喝了一碗汤就心满意足了。
(1) the contents of the letter 信的内容
in content and form 在内容和形式上
(2) a content expression 满足的表情
feel/be content with (=be satisfied with) 对......感到满意
be content to do sth. (=be willing/pleased to do sth.) 愿意做某事
(1) Are you content _____ your present achievements
你对你现在的成就满意吗？
(2) She is content ________(lead) such a peaceful life.
她满足于过这样平静的生活。
(3) He contented _______(he) with a small achievement.
他以小小的成就满足自己。
(4) Andy is content ____the toy. It is the best he has ever got.
安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的礼物。
with
to lead
himself
with
suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
He is a suitable candidate.
他是个合适的人选。
This is really a suitable place for a picnic.
这真是个适合野餐的地方。
be suitable for 对......适合的
This programme is not suitable for children.
这个节目儿童不宜。
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party.
我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
(1) His goal is to make a film that is suitable ________ children.
他的目标是制作一部适合儿童观看的电影。
(2) You're covered with sweat.It is not suitable _______(bathe) right away.
你浑身都是汗。不适合马上洗澡。
for
to bathe
suit
n. 西装；一套衣服
He changed his overalls for a suit.
他脱下了他的工作服，换上了一套西服。
vt. （服装、颜色等）适合；对（某人）方便；中......的意
Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.
你适合穿蓝色。你应该多穿蓝色衣服。
She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience.
她有能力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。
challenge
n. 挑战；艰巨任务
Companies must meet the challenge of new technology.
公司必须迎接新技术的挑战。
vt.怀疑；向......挑战
Up to now, our society has been challenged with limited living space.
到目前为止，我们的社会一直面临着生存空间有限的挑战。
challenging adj.挑战性的；考验能力的
You offer us a challenging problem.
你给我们出了个难题。
challenger n. 挑战者
(1) the challenge of (doing) sth. 关于(做)......的挑战
meet the challenge of 迎接......的挑战
face a challenge 面临挑战
(2) challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战(做) 某事
challenge the fact that...对......的事实提出异议
(3) challenging work/questions/problems具有挑战性的工作/提问/问题
(1) He challenged me _______ (play) another tennis game.
他向我挑战，要我再打一场网球。
(2) It is _____challenge for graduates to find suitable work.
对于毕业生来说，找到合适的工作是一个挑战。
(3) Some graduates find it __________(challenge) to find a suitable job after graduation.
一些毕业生觉得毕业后找一份合适的工作很有挑战性。
(4) If he takes on the work, he will have to meet the challenge of __________(organise) a team all by himself.
如果他接受这项工作，他将不得不面对独自组建一支团队的挑战。
to paly
a
challenging
organising
confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
The instructions on the box are very confusing.
盒子上的使用说明很令人费解。
confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑
What you said just now confused me.
confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
I am confused—say all that again.
我被搞糊涂了，把那件事从头到尾再说一遍吧。
confusion n. 混淆；困惑
The name was changed to avoid confusion with another firm.
改名是为了避免和另一家公司混淆。
(1) a confusing experience 让人莫名其妙的经历
the confusing family relationships 令人费解的说明
(2) be/become confused about 对......感到困惑
get confused 感到困惑
(3) confuse......with/and...... 把......和......混淆
confuse all our plans 把我们所有的计划打乱
(4) in confusion 困惑的，不知所措地
(1) The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a _________(confuse) world.
作者把阅读小说作为一种摆脱混乱世界的方式。
(2) For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often ________(confuse) to choose from.
例如，有大量的参考书，我经常混淆选择。
(3) I am confused ________ your recent behaviour.
我对你最近的行为感到困惑。
(4) People often confuse me _______ my twin sister.
人们经常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞混。
confusing
confused
about
with
fluent adj.(尤指外语) 流利的；熟练的
She is fluent in Polish.
她的波兰语很流利。
fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地
He speaks Italian fluently.
他说一口流利的意大利语。
fluency n. 流利，流畅
Fluency in French is required for this job.
这个工作要求法语熟练自如。
(1) be fluent in...... （语言）熟练的，流利的
be fluent in English 讲英语流利
(2) speak three languages fluently 流利地说三种语言
read the poem fluently 准确地读这首诗歌
(3) fluency in English 流利的英语
(1) She was fluent ______English, French and German.
她能说流利的英语、法语和德语。
(2) The young man has the advantage of speaking three languages __________(fluent).
这个年轻人有能流利地说三种语言的优势。
(3) The team lacked _________ (fluent) during the first half.
该队在上半场打得不够流畅。
in
fluently
fluency
graduate vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位
She graduated from Harvard this year.
她今年毕业于哈弗大学。
He needs three more credits to graduate.
他需要再修3个学分才能毕业。
graduate n. 毕业生，学士学位获得者
My first job was as a graduate trainee / tre ni / with a bank. 我的第一份工作是在一家银行做大学毕业实习生
graduation n. 毕业
It was my first job after graduation.
那是我毕业后的第一份工作。
graduate vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位
graduate from+ 学校 毕业于......（学校）
After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
大学毕业后，我们终于有了一次骑自行车旅行的机会。
graduate in+ 专业 毕业于......（专业）
He graduated in physics from Cambridge University.
他是剑桥大学物理学专业毕业的。
graduate n. 毕业生；学士学位获得者
a graduate in + 专业 一名......专业的毕业生
a graduate of + 学校 一名......学校的毕业生
a graduate in English 一名英语专业的毕业生
a graduate of Zhengzhou University 一名郑州大学的毕业生
说明：
graduate 是非延续性动词，不可与时间段连用。
He has graduated from college for 3 years. (×)
He graduated from college 3 years ago. (√)
It is 3 years since he graduted from college. (√)
(1) My younger brother will graduate ________ Chinese Literature__________Peking University this year.
我弟弟今年将从北京大学中文系毕业。
(2) They asked what his plans were after _________ (graduate)
他们问他毕业后有什么打算。
(3) They are the ___________ (graduate) who graduated __________Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our company.
他们是武汉大学的毕业生，现在在我们公司担任重要的角色。
in
from
graduates
from
graduation
recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
Can you recommend a good hotel
你能推荐一家好的饭店吗？
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。
recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信
The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal recommendation.
找律师的最好方法是通过个人推荐。
常见用法：
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 （recommend 意为“建议”， 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用“should + 动词原形”， should 可以省略）
The judge recommended that he (should) serve 20 years in prison.
法官建议判处他入狱服刑20年。
recommend 后接动词不定式的复合结构，也可接动名词形式，即recommend sb. doing/to do sth. 。有类似用法的单词还有allow, advise, permit等。
recommend sb. doing/to do sth. 建议某人做某事
My parents recommend me making/to make more friends.
我的父母建议我多交朋友。
recommend doing sth. = suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police.
我们强烈建议将这起事件报告给警察。
recommend sb. sth. 给某人推荐/介绍某物(recommend 后接双宾语)
recommend sb./sth. to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍某人/某物
be highly/strongly recommended 强烈推荐
一句多译
医生建议我经常锻炼。
The doctor recommended me to take regular exercise.
The doctor recommended that I (should) take regular exercise.
表示建议、命令和要求等的动词后接宾语从句时。从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气、无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语都用： “should+do”。 should 可以省略。
这类动词是：
(1) 表示“建议、提议、劝告”的: suggest, propose, recommend, advise, vote, urge.
(2) 表示 “命令、决定” 的: command,order, decide.
(3) 表示 “要求” 的: ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg.
(4) 表示 “坚持、宁愿” 的: insist
(1) 表示“建议、提议、劝告”的
She suggested that I (should) be responsible for the arrangements.
她建议我来负责进行安排。
They recommend that this tax (should) be abolished.
他们建议取消这种税。
He proposed that Mr. Wang (should) be the chairman.
他提议王先生担任主席。
(2) 表示 “命令、决定” 的
He ordered that it (should) be sent back.
他命令把它送回去。
He commanded that we (should) attack at once.
他命令我们立刻发起进攻。
(3) 表示 “要求” 的
I ask that he leave.
我要求他走开。
They require that I go at once.
他们要求我立刻走。
I demand that John go there at once.
(4) 表示 “坚持、宁愿” 的
I insisted that he stay.
我坚持要他留下。
(1) The author's purpose in writing this passage is to recommend people ______________________ (develop) more abilities.
作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐人们发展更多的能力。
(2) Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly ______________ (recommend).
长江和泰山的两个旅行路线，都是强烈推荐的。
(3) Mary is annoying. I recommend ________ (leave) her alone.
玛丽很烦人。我建议离她远点。
(4) I recommended the girl _________ the shopkeeper as a shop assistant.
我向店主推荐那个女孩做店员。
to develope/ developing
recommended
leaving
to
advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
This science and technology-based theme park uses the most advanced technology.
这个以科技为基础的主题公园使用了最先进的技术。
advance n. 前进；发展
These advances in medical science will help man to enjoy a longer life.
这些医学上的进步将有助于人类延长寿命。
vi. 前进；发展
Without vision, you will advance, but you will not find where you want to go, and your motivation will decrease.
没有远见，你会前进，但找不到自己想去的地方，你的动力就会减少。
vt. 发展；促进
They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research.
他们利用互联网作为推进研究的工具。
语块积累
(1) advanced technology 先进的技术
advanced math 高等数学
advanced industial societies 先进的工业社会
an advanced student of English 高阶英语学生
(2) in advance 预先，提前
in advance of (时间上) 在......前；(发展上) 超前
(1) The course intended for _________ (advance) learners.
这个课程是为高级学习者开设的。
(2) We are working hard _____________ (advance) the cause of world peace.
我们正在努力推进世界和平事业。
(3) We had to pay the rent two weeks _______ advance.
我们不得不提前两周支付房租
(4) Germany is an _________ (advance) industrial nation in the world.
德国是世界上先进的工业国。
advanced
to advance
advanced
in
quit vi.&vt. (quit, quit) 停止；戒掉； 离开（工作职位、学校等）
Just quit it! 你就罢手吧！
He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。
I've quit smoking.
我戒了烟。
语块积累：
quit school/office 辍学
quit one's job 辞职
quit the habit of smoking 戒除吸烟的习惯
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
quit drinking/smoking 戒酒/戒烟
(1) My uncle hasn't been able to quit _________ (smoke), but at least he has cut down.
我叔叔没能把烟戒掉，但至少他少抽了。
(2) A neighbour came to ask the band to quit _________ (make) noises when they practised at 11:00 p.m.
一个邻居来要求乐队在晚上11点练习时不要制造噪音。
(3) Cathy ________ (quit) her job before her son was born so that she could stay home.
凯西在儿子出生前就辞职了，这样她就可以呆在家里。
smoking
making
had quit
responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的
We should be responsible for the next generation.
我们应该对下一代负责。
It's time you started acting like a responsible adult.
responsiblity n. 责任，职责，义务
I don't feel ready to take on new responsibilities.
我觉得还没准备好承担新的责任。
语块积累
(1) be responsible for children 对孩子负责
be responsible for the safety of the passengers 对乘客的安全负责
be responsible for the water pollution 对水污染负有责任
a responsible adult 一个有责任心的成年人
(2) a sense of responsibility 责任感
have/take responsibility for 对某事负责
特别注意：
responsible 作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同：作前置定语时，表示“有责任心的”；做后置定语时，表示“负有责任的”。
He is a responsible young man.
他是个有责任心的年轻人。
Police are determined to catch the man responsible.
警方下决心捉拿肇事者。
(1) As a guide, she should be responsible ________ her tourists.
作为一名导游，她应该对游客负责。
(2) The poor health is responsible __________ his quitting the job.
身体不好是他辞职的原因。
(3) Since no one else has volunteered, Lucy will be responsible for _________ (supply) food for the trip.
由于没有其他人自愿参加，露西将负责这次旅行的食物供应。
(4) It's my _____________ (responsible) to lock the doors.
锁门是我的责任
(5) The teacher feels a strong sense of ______________ (responsible) towards her students.
老师对学生有强烈的责任感。
for
responsibility
supplying
for
responsibility
solution n. 解决办法；答案；解答
After running through the numbers in every possible combination, we finally find the solution.
将这些数字进行了各种可能的排列组合后，我们终于找到了答案。
Do you have any better solution
你有更好的解决办法吗？
solution to....... (to 为介词) ......的解决办法/答案
Here is the perfect solution to all your problems.
这是解决你所有问题的完美方案。
The solution to last week's quiz is on page 81.
上星期的测验的答案在第81页。
solve v. 解决
She tried her best to solve the problem.
她尽了最大的努力解决这个问题。
(1) The school advisers help you talk through your problems, but they don't give you any direct _________(solve).
学校顾问帮助你解决问题，但他们不会给你任何直接的解决方案
(2) As usual, he found a practical ___________ (solve) to the difficult problem.
像往常一样，他找到了解决这个难题的切实可行的办法。
(3) They are arguing with their classmates about the solution ________ the problem.
他们正在和同学们争论这个问题的解决办法。
(4) It's too hard for me to _______ this problem.
这个问题对我来说很难解决。
solutions
solution
to
solve
schedule n. 日程安排；工作计划；时间表；（公共汽车、火车等的）时刻表
My schedule is very tight now, but I'll try to fit you in.
我现在的时间排的很紧，但我会设法抽时间见你的。
The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.
新桥提前两年落成。
vt. 安排；预定；为......安排时间；把......安排在
The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.
会议安排在星期五下午。
As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities.
依照安排，我们参加了几项具有教育意义的活动。
be scheduled to do sth. 预定/安排做某事
be scheduled for + 时间 安排在......
Doors are scheduled to open at 2 p.m.
安排下午两点钟开门。
The meeting has been scheduled for this afternoon.
会议已经安排在今天下午。
语块积累
on schedule 按预定时间；按时刻表
ahead of schedule 提前；先于预定时间
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
have a tight/busy schedule 日程安排紧
according to the schedule 根据计划
(1) The operation on the old man will be carried out _____ schedule.
那位老人的手术将按计划进行。
(2) Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead ___ schedule.
多亏了你的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。
(3) The party is scheduled ________ the weekend.
派对安排在周末举行。
(4) Our guests are scheduled ________ (arrive) at 7:30 in the evening.
我们的客人定于晚上七点半到达。
on
of
for
to arrive
adventure n. 冒险；奇遇
Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy.
生活可以如此精彩，充满了冒险和欢乐。
adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的
Mnay teachers would like to be more adventurous and creative.
许多老师愿意更加进取，更富创造性。
语块积累
adventure stories 历险故事
a sense/spirit of adventure 冒险意识/精神
a great adventure 伟大的冒险
adventurous tourists 爱冒险的旅行者
prefer adventurous life to a peaceful life 与平静的生活相比，更喜欢冒险的生活
(1) I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an___________ .
我想我那时在寻找一份冒险型职业。
(2) Welcome to our _________ tour!
欢迎加入我们的历险旅程！
(3) Warren was an ____________ businessman.
沃伦是一位有冒险精神的商人。
(4) The new book is a story about an ___________ mouse.
这本新书是关于一只爱冒险的老鼠的故事。
adventure
adventure
adventurous
adventurous
expert n. 专家；行家
We'll need an expert opinion.
我们将需要专家的意见。
He considers himself an expert on the subject.
他认为自己是这门学科的专家。
an expert in/on/at (doing) sth. .......方面的专家/能手
He is an expert in/on/at psychology.他是心理学专家。
Tom is an expert at playing golf. 汤姆是个打高尔夫的能手。
expert adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的
To her expert eye, the painting was terrible.
以她内行的眼光看， 这幅画糟透了。
Could you give me your expert advice
你可以给我一些专业的建议吗？
be expert at/in/on (doing) sth. 在(做) 某事方面是内行/专家
He is expert at/in/on driving cars.
他驾车技术娴熟。
expertly adv. 熟练地
He can run this machine expertly.
他能熟练地操作这台机器。
(1) Some language _________ (expert) believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
一些语言专家认为，一万年前，当世界上只有500万到1000万人口时，人们之间可能会说12000种语言。
(2) Tom is the only one of my friends that is expert _______ writing reports.
汤姆是我朋友中唯一一个擅长写报告的人。
(3) John Snow was __________ expert doctor in London in the 19th century.
约翰·斯诺是19世纪伦敦的一位专家医生。
(4) The music was _________ (expert) performed.
音乐演奏得很熟练。
experts
in/at
an
expertly
behaviour n. 行为；举止
His behaviour was, in a word, shocking.
总之，他的行为是令人震惊的。
behave vi.&vt. 表现；举止规矩有礼；运转
behave well/badly 表现得好/差
behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩
well-behaved adj. 彬彬有礼的；行为端正的
The kids at this school are displined, hard working and well-behaved.
这所学校的孩子们遵守纪律、学习勤奋、彬彬有礼。
ill-behaved adj. 没有礼貌的；举止表现不好的
Now you know him, and you know, too, how ill-behaved he is!
现在你认识他了，你也知道他是多么不守规矩！
(1) Smoking in public is bad ___________ (behave).
在公共场所吸烟是不好的行为
(2) His __________ (behave) tpwards her was becoming more and more aggressive.
他对她的行为变得越来越咄咄逼人。
(3) Boys and girls may _______ differently.
男孩儿和女孩儿的表现可能不同。
(4) The audience was surprisingly _______________(behave).
观众令人出奇地守秩序
behaviour
behaviour
behave
well-behaved
attract vt. 吸引；引起......的注意（或兴趣）
Her beauty attracted many passers-by.
他的美貌吸引了很多路人。
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人到......
be attracted to...... 喜爱......；被......吸引
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
What first attracts people to the job is the chance to travel.
这份工作首先吸引人们的是有机会去旅行。
Babies are attracted to bright colours more easily.
婴儿更容易被鲜艳的颜色吸引。
He shouted to attract public attention.
他大喊以引起公众注意。
attraction n. 喜爱；吸引力；魅力
She felt strong sttraction for him.
她对他产生了强烈的爱慕之情。
The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
长城是一个著名的旅游胜地，每年有数百万人涌入。
attractive adj. 迷人的；有魅力的；有吸引力的
I thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent.
我觉得他魅力非凡，而且显得才智过人。
Her dark eyes are very attractive.
她的黑眼睛很迷人。
(1) What ____________ me most in Beijing is the Great Wall.
在北京最吸引我的是长城
(2) We welcome you to join us in this special tour which will explore one of the unique Australian __________(attract).
我们欢迎您加入我们的特别之旅，探索澳大利亚一个独特的景点。
(3) Guilin is an ___________ (attract) city which many visitors want to go to.
桂林是一个有吸引力的城市，许多游客都想去。
(4) Thousands of tourists _____________ (attract) to Shanghai Disney Resort the day it opened.
上海迪士尼度假区开业当天就吸引了成千上万的游客。
attracts
attractions
attractive
were attracted
focus on 集中；特别关注
I focused on the peron in the middle of the group.
我把注意力集中在人群中央那个人身上。
focus vi.&vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使） 调节焦距；（使）聚焦
Gradually his eyes focused. 他渐渐看清楚了。
focus ...... on ....... 把......集中到......上
focus/center/concentrate/fix one's attention on sth. 集中某人的注意力于某物上
He focused his blue eyes on her.
他那双蓝色的眼睛注视着她。
focus n. 焦点；重点；中心
the focus of attention/concern/interest 关注的焦点
We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer.
我们继续重点关注顾客的需要。
His comments provided a focus for debate.
他的评论提供了辩论的重点。
(1) Each exercise focuses ___________ a different grammar point.
每个练习关注一个不同的语法点
(2) She tried to focus her mind ________ her work.
她试图把注意力集中在工作上。
(3) Though the story is amusing, I have to put it away and ______________________ (把我的注意力集中在) study.
(4) The old man stood there with ___________________ (他的眼睛盯着) the picture.
on
focus my attention on
on
his eyes focused on
addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
be addicted to 对...... 入迷；沉迷于；对......上瘾
这个短语中的 “to” 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
My children are hopelessly addicted to the television.
我的孩子们都沉迷于看电视，简直无药可救了。
He is addicted to reading books.
addict n. 对......入迷的人； 吸毒成瘾的人
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.
他沉迷于玩电子游戏，这是他考试不及格的原因。
He is a cartoon addict.
他是个卡通迷。
addiction n. 瘾；入迷
He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.
他现在正努力戒酒。
I discovered an addiction to housework which I had never felt before.
我发现自己迷上了家务，之前我从来没有这种感觉。
(1) Some Western countries are facing the tough issue of drug __________ (addict) among young people.
一些西方国家正面临着年轻人吸毒成瘾的严峻问题。
(2)The young guy is ___________ (addict) to computer games.
这个年轻人沉迷于电子游戏。
(3) He is turning into ______ Internet addict.
(4) We are addicted _________ buying new things.
我们沉迷于买新东西。
addiction
addicted
to
an
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说流利的中文。
that 引导的宾语从句
when 引导的时间状语从句
这是一个由并列连词but连接的并列句。在第一个并列分句中，that 引导的名词性从句作know 的宾语。第二个并列分句自身又是一个主从复合句， when 引导时间状语从句。
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature
because I like English and I'm good at it.
我的导师建议我报考高级文学专业，因为我喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。
that 引导的宾语从句
主谓宾（宾语从句）
because 引导的原因状语从句
主语+原因状语从句
这是一个主从复合句，由一个主句和原因状语从句组成。because 引导原因状语从句，它包含了由并列连词and 连接的两个并列成分 I like English 和 I'm good at it. 主句是“主谓宾（宾语从句）” 结构：that 引导的名词性从句作recommended 的宾语。
知识拓展：原因状语从句
because, since, as 均可引导原因状语从句，其用法区别如下：
(1) because 引导的原因状语从句，表示理由充分，有必然因果关系，能回答以why引起的问句，语气最强。
I did it because he told me to.
是他吩咐我做，我才做的。
易混辨析：because 与 because of 的用法区别
because 为连词，引导原因状语从句或名词性从句。
because of 为介词词组，后跟名词（短语）、代词、动名词（短语）或what 引导的名词性从句。
I didn't like him because of his being impolite but because he refused to take the responsibilities.
我不喜欢他，不是因为他不礼貌，而是因为他拒绝承担责任。
(2) since 表示 “既然”， 引原因状语从句，一般表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，全句中心在主句，语气比because 弱。
Since we have got a few minites to wait for the train, let's have a cup of coffee.
既然等火车还需要几分钟，我们去喝杯咖啡吧。
(3) as 表示“由于”， 引导原因状语从句，表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系，重点强调主句，语气较弱。
As it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel.
因为天色已晚， 我觉得找家旅馆投宿。
注意：for 为并列连词，构成并列句，表示推理或解释，或用作附加说明，语气最弱，一般不放在句首。
We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.
我们急不可待地听着，因为他带来了我们家人的消息。
I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough.
这是一个由并列连词but 连接的并列句。第二个并列分句是“主谓宾”结构: that 引导的从句作told的直接宾语。
句意：我想参加学校的足球队，但是教练说我踢得不够好。
I find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
主句
主句
动词不定式短语作后置定语
so that 引导
目的状语从句
句意：我会找到提高（球技）的方法，争取明年成为球队的一员。
(1) so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，不位于句首，前面不加逗号、从句谓语常含有can/could/should/might/would 等情态动词。可与in order that 互换，但in order that 引导的从句可位于句首。
Srudy hard so that /in order that you can pass the entrance examination.
努力学习，以便你能通过入学考试。
In order that she would not misunderstand him, he wrote her a long letter to clarify the fact.
为了使她不误解他，他给她写了一封长信来澄清事实。
(2) 当主句的主语与目的状语从句的主语一致时， 可将此目的状语从句转换为目的状语 in order (not) to do sth./so as (not) to do sth.。
in order to 可以放在句首，而 so as to 不可以放在句首。
He hurried through his work so that he could catch the train.
=He hurried through his work so as to/in order to catch the train.
=In order to catch the train he hurried through his work.
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students
in my advanced course, and it will be quite difficult
to get used to all the homework.
主+系+表
介词短语，动名词短语作about 的宾语
介词短语作后置定语
并列
连词
主+系+表，it 为形式主语
动词不定式短语作真正的主语
句意：我有点担心自己在高级课程上能否跟上其他同学，而适应所有的作业也并非易事。
It is/was +adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth.
该句型是It 作形式主语的一个句型。如果不定式的逻辑主语是for 引出的，句中的形容词通常表示重要性、紧迫性、频繁程度、难易、安全等情况的形容词。常见的形容词有important. necessary, common, normal, natural, hrad, difficult, easy, safe, dangerous, impossible, pleasant等。
It is impossible for us to finish the work on time.
我们不可能按时完成这项工作。
It is important for her to come to the party.
来参加这个聚会对她来说很重要。
如果不定式的逻辑主语是of 引出的， 常用的形容词多为形容词逻辑主语品质、特性的词，如clever, wise, bright, silly, foolish, stupid, kind, cruel, right, wrong等。
It's kind of you to help me.
你能帮助我真是太好了。
It is foolish of you to believe him.
你相信他，真够傻的。
Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for univeresity or whatever else comes in the future.
动名词短语做主语
谓语动词用单数
并列
连词
whatever 引导的宾语从句和university 一起作宾语
这是一个由并列连词but 连接的并列复合句。在第一个并列分句中，studying hard是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。第二个并列分句自身又是一个主从复合句，whatever 引导宾语从句，whatever else 表示“无论别的什么”。else 通常跟在不定代词和疑问代词后作定语。
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it
very difficult to focus on other things in life.
动名词短语作主语
系动词
表语
并列连词
谓语
动词
形式宾语
宾补
不定式短语为真正的宾语
译文：但花费过多的时间上网是不健康的，并且这也会让你们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。
“动词+it + 宾补 + 不定式（短语）” 结构
当不定式（短语）作宾语，且有宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将不定式（短语） 放在宾语补足语之后。构成的结构为：动词+ it+宾补 + 不定式（短语）。
常用于这一复合结构的动词有：consider, feel, find, make, think等。
They all feel it very hard to learn German.
他们都认为学习德语很困难。
The rough road makes it difficult to get to the destination.
崎岖不平的路使到达目的地变得困难。
I guess it is because they are adults and can't understand me.
because 引导的表语从句
宾语从句
主
谓
译文：我想这是因为他们是成年人，不理解我。
这是一个“主谓宾（宾语从句）” 结构。guess后接宾语从句，引导词that已被省略。该宾语从句又是一个 it is because ......(这是因为.......) 句式，其中because 引导了表语从句，引出原因。
It is common for teenagers to feel lonely when they live away from their parents.
主语+时间状语从句
when引导时间状语从句
译文：当青少年离开父母生活时感到孤独是很常见的。
这是一个带有时间状语的主从复合句。在主句中 it 是形式主语，不定式短语 to feel lonely 是真正的主语。teenagers 是 for 引出的不定式所表示动作的逻辑主语。