人教版2019必修第一册Unit2 Travelling around单词和句型结构课件(92张ppt)

(共92张PPT)
Unit 2
Words and Expressions
apply vi.&vt. 申请，请求
apply for sth. 申请某物
Mary's teacher recommends that she (should) apply for the post in the company.
玛丽的老师建议她申请公司里的这个职位。
apply to a company/university 向公司/大学申请
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
He has applied to join the army.
他已报名参军。
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
You must apply to the teacher for permission.
你必须请求老师批准。
apply......to...... 把......应用于.......;把......涂抹于......
Apply the cream to your face and neck.
把面霜涂在脸上和脖子上。
be applied to 应用于；施加于
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.
后来我觉得把我先前的经验应用到学习如何读和写上。
The new technology was applied to farming.
这项新技术已应用于农业。
application n. 申请；应用；应用软件（缩写为app）
job application 职位申请；求职
a letter of application 申请信
an application form 申请表
The company is the developer of many well-known applications.
这家公司是许多知名应用程序的开发者。
applicant n. 申请人
applied adj.应用的；实用的
(1) I have applied _________ a scholarship.
我已经申请了奖学金。
(2) He graduated with high enough marks to apply ________ a university.
他以足够的高分毕业，可以申请大学。
(3) I applied _______ my boss _______ an assistant for it was more than I could do myself.因为我一个人干不了，所以我向老板申请了一个助手。
(4) Many new _______________ have been designed for computers since the 1970s.
字20世纪70年代以来，为计算机设计了许多新的应用程序。
(5) I have already finished my job __________ (apply) form and personal resume.
我已经完成了我的职位申请和个人简历。
for
to
to
applications
application
for
rent vt.&vi. 租用；出租
rent sth. from sb. 从某人那里/某处租用某物
Susan rented a car from Mike.
苏珊从迈克那里租了一辆车。
n. 租金
How much rent do you pay for this place
你租这个地方的租金是多少？
rented adj.租用的
He lives in rented accommodation/housing now.
他现在住在租来的住所里。
(1) She agreed to _______ me the room.
她同意租给我这个房间。
(2) Have you paid him the ______ yet
你向他付房租了没有？
(3) I'm living in a _______ room in a family house.
我住在一户人家的出租房里。
rent
rent
rented
pack vi.&vt. 收拾（行李） vt. 包装
I haven't packed my suitcase yet.
我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。
常用搭配：
pack (sth.) up （将某物）装箱/打包
My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor when I was packing them up.
我唯一的错误就是我在给它们打包的时候掉了一些在地板上。（当pack up 的宾语代词时，代词只能放在pack 和up 中间）
pack sth in/into ...... 把某物装进......
He packed a few things into a bog. 他往包里装了几件东西。
pack n. 大包；包裹
The club will send a free information pack.
这家俱乐部会邮寄一个免费资料包。
a pack of 一包；一盒；一群
A pack of salt lasts him two months.
一包盐够他用两个月。
联想词：
unpack vi.&vt. 打开（包裹）取
First things first, let's unpack the bags before we eat dinner.
重要的事得先做，我们吃完餐前先把这些袋子打开收拾一下吧。
packed adj. 挤满人的；充满......的
be packed with 挤满，塞满 （= be crowded with）
The restaurant was packed with people.
这家餐厅里挤满了人。
(1) They found a small food store and bought two ____________ (pack) of biscuits.
他们找到一家小食品店，买了两包饼干。
(2) They packed _________ their belongings and went home.
他们收拾好东西回家了。
(3) I suggest that you shouldn't pack this course _________ your already busy schedule.
我建议你不要把这门课挤在你本来就很忙的日程里。
(4) He used to smoke a pack _________ cigarettes a day.
他过去常常一天抽一包香烟
(5) The bus is packed ________ people.
公共汽车里挤满了人。
packs
up
into
of
with
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的；令人吃惊的；了不起的
The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.
他令人惊喜的演出给观众留下了深刻的印象。
amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的；吃惊的
be amazed at/by 对.......感到惊讶
be amazed that...... 惊讶于......
be amazed to see/find/learn 看到/发现/得知......很惊讶
We were amazed at his changed apperance.
他变了模样，使我们大为惊讶。
We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.
我们非常惊讶他们可以待在水下如此之久，远远超出我们当地的岛民。
Visitors are often amazed to find how much the ancient town has changed.
游客们常常惊奇地发现这座古城发生了如此大的变化。
amaze vt. 使惊异；使惊奇
It amaze sb. that......让某人感到惊讶的是
It amazed us to hear that you were leaving.
听到你要走，我们都大为吃惊。
amazingly adv. 惊人地
She was an amazingly good cook.
她曾是个好得惊人的厨师。
amazement n. 惊奇；吃惊
in amazement 吃惊地
I stared at her in amazement.
我惊讶地盯着她。
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
To his company's amazement, he decided to fire himself to cut costs.
但令其公司意外的是，他决定解雇自己以减少开支。
(1) He stared at the parcel in ____________ (amaze).
他惊奇地盯着那个包裹。
(2) She was _________ (amaze) that he was still alive.
她对他还活着感到惊讶。
(3) The girl is ______________ (amaze) clever.
这女孩聪明得惊人。
(4) ______ my amazement, I came first.
令我吃惊的是，我竟然是第一个来的。
(5) I 'm amazed __________ (hear) from my school teacher again. It is ten years since we met last year.
我很惊讶又收到了学校老师的来信。自从我们去年见面以来，已经十年了。
amazement
amazed
amazingly
To
to hear
arrangement n. 安排；筹备；布置；约定
He is responsible for all the travel arrangements.
他负责旅行的一切安排。
make arrangements for...... 为......做好安排
Our college is to make arrangements for the meeting.
我们学院负责筹办这次会议。
come to an arrangement (with sb.) （与某人）达成协议
We can come to an arrangement with the company over the price.
我们可以就价格问题与贵公司达成一项协议。
arrange vt.&vi. 安排，筹划；商定，约定
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
我可以安排在下周的任何一天和你见一面。
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
I’ve arranged for him to attend the meeting.
我已安排他去参加会议。
arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人约定做某事
We arranged with him to meet at the station.
我们与他约定好在车站见面。
(1) If you want to succeed, you'd better make ___________ (arrange) for the future.
如果你想成功，你最好为未来做些安排。
(2) I have arranged ________ a friend to pick you up at the school gate.
我已经安排了一个朋友在校门口接你。
(3) They haven't come to an __________ (arrange) with each other about the time.
关于时间，他们双方还没有达成协议。
(4) My boss arranged for me _________ (discuss) details with someone from another company.
我的老板安排我和另一家公司的人讨论细节。
arrangements
for
arrangement
to discuss
narrow adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的
There is a narrow bridge over a stream.
小溪上有一座狭窄的桥。
He has a narrow circle of friends.
他交友不广。
narrow minded adj. 心胸狭窄的
narrow escape 死里逃生
narrow victory/defeat 险胜/惜败
vt.&vi. （使）变窄；（使）（范围、差距等）缩小
We need to narrow the health divide between rich and poor.
我们需要缩小穷人和富人之间的健康差距。
The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points.
两队之间的差距缩小到三分了。
narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭窄的
Don't focus too narrowly on money.
不要眼界狭窄，太关注于钱。
I narrowly missed being hurt by a car yesterday.
昨天我差点被汽车撞了
powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
The man is a rich and powerful man.
这人是一个有钱有势的人。
You're a powerful man——people will listen to you.
你是个有影响力的人——人们会听你的。
power n. 力量；权利；能力
beyond one's power 某人无权（能力）
in/with one's power 某人有权（能力）
in power 掌权的
wind/nuclear/solar power 风能/核能/太阳能
He was badly injured and lost the power of speech.
他伤得很重，丧失了语言能力。
I do think that it is beyond his power to finish the task.
我真的认为他没有能力完成这项任务。
vt. 供给动力
The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.
这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。
powerless adj.无能为力的；无影响力的
(1) I will do everything __________ my power to help you.
我会尽我所能帮助你。
(2) Although I do want to help you, it is __________ my power to do so.
虽然我是想帮你，但我也无能为力。
(3) China is now a _________ (power) country.
中国现在是一个强大的国家。
(4) You have the most _______ (power) tool of all: Yourself.
中国现在是你最强大的工具:你自己。
(5) Unfortunately, the villagers were __________ (power) against the rising flood water.
不幸的是，村民们对不断上涨的洪水无能为力
in/within
beyond
poweful
poweful
poweless
take control of 控制；接管；取得对......的控制
Why not take control of the situation
为何不控制这个局面呢？
Take control of your emotions.
控制自己的情绪。
语块积累
keep control 控制 under control 被控制住；处于控制之下
in/under control of 由某人掌管/控制 lose control 失去控制
out of control 不受控制/支配 beyond (one's) control 无法控制
It took the new teacher months to bring her class under control.
这位新老师花了好几个月的时间才管理好她的班级。
Nobody knows who is in control of the club.
没有人知道谁掌管这个俱乐部。
He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control.
他脾气暴躁，有时会完全失控。
Owing to circumstances beyond our control, the flight to Rome has been cancelled.
由于出现了我们无法控制的情况，飞往罗马的航班已被取消。
(1) We must take some measures to get the flood water ________ _______(得到控制).我们必须采取一些措施来控制洪水。
(2) The children were _________ __________ (无法控制).孩子们无法管教。
(3) Students are encouraged to take control ________ their own study, rather than just depend on the teacher. 鼓励学生自主学习，而不只是依靠老师。
(4) I'm sorry. I recognise that I have to bring my temper _______ control.
我很抱歉。我意识到我必须控制自己的脾气。
(5) The car ________ _________ and rolled down the hill.
汽车失去控制，滚下了山。
under
control
under
of
beyond
control
control
lost
recognise vt. 辨别出；辨认出；承认；认可
I recognise him as soon as he came in the room.
他一进屋我就认出了他。
recognise sb./sth. by/from 根据......认出某人/某物
I recognised her by her red hair.
我从她的红头发认出了她。
recognise that...... 承认/意识到......
He didn't recognise that he made a big mistake.
他不承认他犯了一个大错误。
be recognised as......
We recognised her as a cheat.
我们认出她是个骗子。
be recognised that...... 人们认为......
It was recognised that the solution could only be temporary.
人们意识到这只是一个临时的解决方案。
recognition n. 认识；认出；承认
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
In the past years, my hometown has changed beyond recognition.
在过去的几年中，我的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。
(1) I haven't seen Lily since we graduated from college, and she has changed beyond ____________ (recognise).
大学毕业后我就没见过莉莉，她变得认不出来了。
(2) I recognised her _________ the red dress she wore.
我从她穿的红裙子认出了她。
(3) Mo Yan is universlly recognised ___________ one of the greatest writers of our time.
莫言被公认为当代最伟大的作家之一。
(4) It is recognised ________ teenagers play an important role in sports and games.
人们认为青少年在运动和游戏中扮演着重要的角色。
(5) Tom tried to get his work ____________(recognise) by the rest of the people.
汤姆努力使他的工作得到其他人的认可。
recognition
by
as
that
recognised
get sth.done
使某事物被做
accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
This hospital has accommodations for 500 patients.
这家医院有500个床位。
What did he do in return for free accommodation and food offered by the kind couple 他做了什么来回报那对好心的夫妇给他提供的免费食宿呢？
provide accommodations for 为.......提供膳宿
rented/temporary/furnished accommodation 租的/临时的/有家具的住处
accommodate v. 供给住宿，使适应，容纳
This hotel can accommodate 500 guests.
这家旅馆可供500位来宾住宿。
One flat can accommodate a family of five.
一套单元房可容纳一个五口之家。
accommodate/adapt (oneself) to
We must accommodate ourselves to circumstances.
我们必须适应环境。
Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness.
过了一会儿，她的眼睛才能适应黑暗。
(1) I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week's _______________(accomodate).
我主动提出粉刷房子，以换取一周的住宿。
(2) If you have rooms to rent, we are looking for households who can provide short-term or long-term _______________ (accommodate) for our students.
如果您有房间出租，我们正在寻找可以为我们的学生提供短期或长期住宿的家庭。
(3) Wherever he goes, he is able to accommodate _________ to the new environment.
无论到哪里，他都能适应新环境。
accommodation
accommodations
himself
unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
Everyone's fingerprints are unique.
每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
Every snowflake has a unique shape.
每片雪花都有自己独特的形状。
be unique to (sth./sb.) （某事物或某人）独具的，特有的
The koala is unique to Australia.
树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。
语块积累
the unique character 独特的个性
the unique performance 独一无二的表演
a unique style 独特的风格
a unique opportunity 难得的机会
(1) The problem which makes you worried is not unique ________ you.
使你担心的问题并不是只有你自己担心。
(2) It was ______ unique achievement —no one has ever won the championship five times before.
这是一个独特的成就，在此之前还没有人五次获得冠军。
(3) The issues being discussed here are not unique _______ the US.
这里讨论的问题并非美国独有。
to
a
to
other than 除......以外；除了（常用于否定结构中）
说明： other than 意为 “除了；除......以外”， 常用于否定结构中。起介词作用，相当于except 或but，后跟名词、代词、动名词、从句等作宾语，表示“例外”，在句子中作状语。有时起连词作用，后接形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或从句。
other than 用作介词
There is nobody here other than me.
除了我这里没别人。
You can't get there other than by swimming.
你只有游泳才能到达那里。
other than 用作连词
He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.
他除了向我要东西，从不跟我说话。
admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏
I really admire your enthusiasm.
我确实钦佩你的热情。
admire sb. for (doing) sth. 欣赏某人（做）某事；因（做）某事而羡慕/钦佩某人
I admire him for his challenging the world champion.
我因为他向世界冠军挑战而钦佩他。
He is admired for his generosity.
他因慷慨大方而受到钦佩。
admire oneself 自我欣赏
admire the view/moon 欣赏风景/赏月
admire his gift 羡慕他的才华
admiration n. 钦佩；受人钦佩的人或物
have admiration for （十分）钦佩
I have great admiration for her as a writer.
我十分钦佩她这位作家。
in admiration 钦佩地
We are ever with you in admiration and support.
我们永远伴随你们，带给你们钦佩与支持。
be full of admiration 满怀钦佩之情
So I am full of admiration for what you do.
所以我对你所做的一切充满了钦佩。
admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的
Her dedication to her work was admirable.
她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。
He was an admirable chairman.
他是位值得尊敬的主席。
(1) I admire him ________being so confident at his age.
我钦佩他在这样的年龄还如此自信。
(2) I'm full of __________ (admire) for those space heroes.
我对那些太空英雄充满了钦佩。
(3) As a matter of fact, what he has done is really ____________ (admire).
事实上，他所做的确实令人钦佩。
(4) All the children stood there, watching the pianist _________ admiration.
所有的孩子都站在那里，羡慕地看着那位钢琴家。
for
admiration
in
admirable
contact vt. 联络；联系 I've been trying to contact you all day.
我一整天一直设法与你联系。
This will enable me to contact different businesses, and expand my knowledge.
这可以使我接触到不同行业，扩展我的知识。
contact between A and B A 和B之间的接触（联系）
contact between two countries
n. 联系；接触
make contact with 与......取得联系
I finally made contact with her in Paris.
我最终在巴黎与她取得了联系。
stay/keep/be in contact with 与......保持联系
Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college
你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗？
lose contact with 与.....失去联系
She's lost contact with her son.
她和儿子失去了联系。
(1) There is little contact _____________ the two organizations.
这两个组织之间几乎没有联系。
(2) Since I moved to Canada, I have had opportunities to make contact ________other musicl traditions and play with master musicians.
自从我搬到加拿大，我有机会接触到其他的音乐传统，并与大师演奏。
(3) I'd be happy to stay ________ contact with you.
能够与您保持联系我会很高兴。
(4)To quit a job never means to _________ contact with you.
要退出工作，也决不是失去与您联系。
between
with
in
lose
make up
（1）构成；形成
Women make up 56% of the student numbers.
女生占学生人数的56%。
Six players can make up a volleyball team while a fotball team is made up of eleven players.
六名队员可以组成一支排球队，而一支足球队是由十一名队员组成的。
（2）虚构；编造
Don't make up an excuse. It's no use.
不要编借口了。没用。
The whole story is made up.
这个故事完全是虚构出来的。
（3） 化妆；打扮
She spent two hours making herself up before the party.
聚会前她花了两个小时化妆。
（4）补足；凑够；弥补
Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow
我今天下午早点走，明天补上这段时间，可以吗？
（5）和解
Have they made it up yet
他们和解了吗？
语块积累
部分+make up + 整体=整体+be made up of +部分
Six players can make up a volleyball team while a fotball team is made up of eleven players.
六名队员可以组成一支排球队，而一支足球队是由十一名队员组成的。
make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
make the best of 充分利用
make good/full use of 好好/充分利用
(1) He is good at making _______ stories and making us laugh all the day.
他擅长编故事，使我们整天开怀大笑。
(2) The quarrel was only about a trivial matter, but it was years before they made it ___________.争吵只是为了一件小事，但过了好多年他们才和好。
(3) We need two more volunteers to make ________ a team.
我们还需要两名志愿者组成一个小组。
(4) Once he makes up his mind _______ (do) something, seldom will he give it up.
一旦他下定决心做某事，他很少会放弃。
(5)They're both beautiful—I can't make ________ my mind.
两个都很漂亮—我难以决定。
up
up
up
up
to do
transport n. 交通运输系统；运送；运输
His bike is his only means of transport.
自行车是他唯一的代步工具。
The goods were damaged during transport.
货物在运输期间受损。
vt. 运输；运送
Blood transports oxygen around the body.
血把氧气输送到全身。
The book transports you to another world.
这本书会把你带到另一个世界。
语块积累
air/rail/road transport 空中/铁路/公路运输
a means of transport 一种交通工具
public transport 公共交通，公共交通工具
transport ...... (from) to...... 把......（从......）运往......
transport oil to the port 把石油运往港口
词语辨析：transport 与 traffic
transport 指“”运输的行为、工具或运输系统
traffic 指路上的行人和车辆，如a heavy traffic 拥挤的交通
(1) Our travel company will transport you ______ any tourist destination you'd like to visit.
我们的旅游公司可以把您送到任何您想去的旅游目的地。
(2) The future of ___________ transport is not in question.
公共交通的未来发展是不容置疑的。
(3) We needed to get to London but we had no means of _______________.
我们需要赶往伦敦，但却没有任何交通工具。
(4)As a result, 17% of its wealth went into ___________ costs.
结果，它17%的钱都花在了交通费用上。
to
public
transport
transport
hike vi. 徒步旅行
If the weather's fine, we'll go hiking this weekend.
如果天气好，我们这个周末就去远足。
vt. 去......远足
I'd like to hike the Cascades.
我喜欢徒步观赏瀑布。
n. 远足
They went on a ten-mile hike through the forest.
他们做了一次穿越森林的十英里徒步旅行。
语块积累
go hiking 去远足 go dancing 去跳舞 go hunting 去打猎 go sailing 去航行 go climbing 去爬山 go fishing 去钓鱼
go riding 去骑行 go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳
(1) Despite the rain, we still went ________ (hike) in the mountains.
尽管下雨，我们还是去爬山了。
(2) This morning, I went ________ (fish) with my father.
今天早上，我和爸爸去钓鱼。
(3) It was so warm that they all went _________ (swim).
天气很暖和，他们都去游泳了。
hiking
fishing
swimming
economy n. 经济；节约
The economy continues to grow.
经济持续增长。
The economy is in recession.
经济处于衰退之中。
economic adj. 经济上的；经济学的
economic growth/development/reform 经济增长/发展/改革
the government's economy policy 政府的经济政策
Economic growth has slowed a little.
经济增长稍有减缓。
The economic climate remains uncertain.
经济气候依然是不确定。
economical adj. 经济的；实惠的；节俭的
an economical car 节油型汽车
economical use of space 节约利用空间
Fans of electric cars say they are clean, quiet, and economical.
电动车爱好者说电动车无污染，无噪音，而且经济。
Buying in bulk is more economical than shopping for small quantities.
大批采购比少量购买更经济实惠。
(1) It will be more ____________ (economy) to buy bigger size.
买大一号的比较经济实惠。
(2) I'd like to buy good quality clothes at ___________ (economy) price.
我想买价廉物美的衣服
(3) By 1988 the ________ was booming.
到1988年为止经济一直很繁荣。
(4) It's a sure sign of _________ (economy) recovery.
这是经济复苏的确切迹象。
economical
economic
economical
economy
credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分
The bank refused further credit to the company.
银行拒绝再给那家公司提供贷款。
We bought a dishwasher on credit.
我们赊购了一台洗碗机。
She is a credit to the school. 她为学校赢得了荣誉。
You must pass the exam to get credits for the course.
你必须通过考试才能获得那门课程的学分。
常用搭配
credit card 信用卡
on credit 赊购；赊欠
to one's credit 某人值得赞扬；钦佩
have sth. to one's credit 完成；取得
To his credit, Jack never told anyone what had happened.
值得赞扬的是，杰克对发生的事守口如瓶。
She has twenty novels to her credit.
她著有20篇小说。
(1) The bill may be paid ______ credit card.
这帐单可以用信用卡付。
(2) Although the young couple don't have enough money to pay for the car, they can take it _________ credit.
虽然这对年轻夫妇没有足够的钱买这辆车，但他们可以赊购。
(3) Much ________ his credit, he has grown to be a responsible person.
很值得赞扬的是，他已经成长为一个负责任的人了。
(4) ________ his credit, he is always getting to school on time.
值得赞扬的是，他总是准时到校。
by
on
to
To
detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处
He has an eye for detail. 他很注意细节。
Since time is limited, let's cut out the unimportant details.
既然时间有限，就让我们删去那些不重要的细节吧。
vt. 详述；详细说明
The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.
这本小册子详细介绍了当地所有旅馆及其设施。
detailed adj. 详细的
He gave me detailed instructions on how to get there.
他详细告诉我如何去那里。
语块积累
(1) go into detail(s) 详细叙述；逐一说明
in detail 详细地 （=detailedly adv. 详细地）
(2) detail sth. to sb. 向某人详述某事
a detailed description/account/study 详细的描述/说明/研究
detailed regulations 细则
give a detailed account of 详细叙述.....
(1) Tell me the main points now; leave the _______ (detail) till later.
现在把要点告诉我;把细节留到以后再说。
(2) The architect didn't want to go _______ detail about the design of the new building.
建筑师不想详细说明新大楼的设计。
(3) We'd better discuss everything ________detail before we work out the plan.
在制定计划之前，我们最好把所有细节都讨论一下。
(4) The minister's report details the progress we have made over the past ten years _______ us.
部长的报告向我们详细介绍了我们在过去十年中所取得的进展。
details
into
to
in
check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记；报到；签到/办理入住；托运(行李)
I'll ring the hotel and tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
我将给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。
He wants to check in for the next flight.
他想登记乘下一班飞机。
Everyone has to check in at the office by eight o'clock.
每个人都必须在八点前到办公室签到。
check out 结账离开(旅馆等)；检验
They packed and checked out of the hotel.
他们收拾好行李，退了旅馆的房间。
The accountant checked out the bills and found them OK.
会计核对了账单，发现它们正确无误。
check over/through 仔细检查；核对；核查
I'll need a few minutes to check over/through my notes.
我得需要几分钟来查看我的笔记。
(1) We have checked _______at the hotel. So cool!
我们已经在旅馆办理了登记手续。太酷了!
(2) Guests should check ______ of their rooms by noon.
客人必须在中午前结帐离开房间。
(3) Check ___________ your work for mistakes.
检查你的作业有没有错误。
(4) Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to check _____ there.
携带手提行李的乘客可以直接到登机口办理登机手续。
in
out
over/through
in
request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
make a request for...... 要求/请求得到......
They made a request for further aid.
他们要求再给一些帮助。
They have made an urgent request for international aid.
他们紧急请求国际援助。
vt. (正式或礼貌地) 要求；请求
request sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
I must request you to hold your tongue.
我必须要求你必须保持沉默。
Our head teacher requested that we (should) get up early even at weekends.
我们班主任要求我们即使在周末也要早起。
联想拓展
以下动词后接宾语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，
should 可以省略：
坚（剑）：insist 坚持
建（剑）：advise, suggest, recommend 三建议
要（要）：require, request, demand, desire 四要求
命（命）：order, command 二命令
(1) You will sound a lot more polite if you make _______ request in the form of a question.
如果你以问句的形式提出要求，听起来会更有礼貌。
(2) Li Ming made a request ______ a computer from his parents.
李明向他的父母要一台电脑。
(3) Visitors are requested not _________(touch) the exhibits.
参观者请勿触摸展品。
(4) Don't respond to any e-mails ___________ (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.
不要回复任何要求提供个人信息的电子邮件，不管它们看起来有多正式。
(5) It is requested that he ___________ (hand) in his homework tomorrow morning.
要求他明天上午交作业。
a
for
to touch
requesting
should hand
view n. 视野；景色；看法；观点；见解
The only view from my bedroom window is a beautiful lake.
从我卧室的窗户能看到的唯一的景色是一个美丽的湖。
Come and give us your view on the matter, won't you
你也发表一下对此事的意见，好吗？
常用搭配
in one's view 在某人看来
= from one's point of view
= in one's opinion
In my view, the greatest happiness lies in one's satisfaction with one's surroundings.
在我看来，人最大的幸福在于对周围环境的满足。
come into view 映入眼帘
Suddenly the Great Wall came into view.突然，长城映入了眼帘。
have a good/wonderful view of 清晰地看到
We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the lake.
我们爬上屋顶，从那里我们可以很清晰地欣赏湖景。
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
In view of his health state, the doctor made a special diet for him.
考虑到他的健康状况，医生给他规定了专门的饮食。
hold the view that...... 持有......观点
Many people hold the view that children should not be physically punished.
很多人都认为不应该体罚孩子。
view vt. 观看；查看；察看；（以某种方式）看待
Several possible buyers have come to view the house.
已经有好几个潜在的买主来看过房子。
常用搭配
view sb./sth. as......把某人/某物视为
When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original.
这种汽车刚制造出来的时候，其设计被认为是独具匠心。
viewer n. 观看者
易混辨析：view, sight, scene与scenery的用法区别
易混词 用法
view 意为“视野；风景；观点”，可指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。
There is no view from this window except for some factory chimneys/ t mniz/. 从这扇窗户望去，除了工厂的烟囱没有其他的景色。
sight 意为“景象；风景；名胜”，可指眼前看到的景观，也可指名胜、风景(用复数形式)。The Summer Palace is one of the sights of China.颐和园是中国的名胜之一。
scene 意为“景象；场景；场面；现场”，可指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery 的一部分，大多包括景物中的人和活动。Seeing the happy scene of children playing in the park, I'm full of joy.
看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，我充满了喜悦。
scenery 意为“风景、景色”，可指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。The tourists were struck by the beautiful scenery of Zhangjiajie.游客们被张家界美丽的风景所震撼。
sight n.景象；视野；视力
It was painful, almost a horrible sight.
那是一种令人痛苦，甚至恐怖的景象。
His sight was good. 他的视力很好。
She caught sight of a car in the distance.她看见远处有一辆汽车。
at first sight 乍一看，初看时
At first sight it looked like a typical suburban road accident.
乍一看，这像是一起典型的郊区交通事故。
at the sight of 看到，一看到
I faint at the sight of blood.
我一看见血就晕。
catch sight of 看见，瞥见
Don't let me catch sight of you.
别让我再看到你了。
in/within sight 在视野内，看得见
The ship is within sight of land.
船在陆地看得见的地方。
lose sight of 看不见
Don't lose sight of the details.
不要忽略细节。
(1) Tom met Mary at a party, and they fell in love _____first sight.
汤姆在一次聚会上遇到玛丽，他们一见钟情。
(2) The crowd cheered wildly at the sight ______ that player.
人群一看到那个运动员就疯狂地欢呼起来。
(3) At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out ______ sight.
在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到火车看不见为止。
(4) I happened to ______ sight of John as he was going past our office.
约翰经过我们办公室的时候我碰巧看见他。
(5) We must not _______ sight of our original aim.
我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。
at
of
of
catch
lose
comment n. 议论；评论
no comment 无可奉告
He made no comment. 他从未任何评论。
make a comment/comments on/about...... 对......加以评论
She made helpful comments on my work.
她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。
vt.&vi.发表意见；评论
comment on/upon...... 对......发表评论
I don't feel I can comment on their decision.
我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。
comment that...... 评论说......;称......
Asked about the date of the election, the Prime Minister commented that no decision had been made.
被问及选举日期时，首相称尚未确定日期。
(1) Your ___________(comment) are rather remote from the subject we are discussing.
你的评论与我们正在讨论的问题相去甚远。
(2) The former minister refused to comment ________his resignation.
前部长拒绝对他的辞职发表评论。
(3) Jean ____________(comment) that it was a better play than usual.
琼评论说这出戏比平常演得好。
(4) It's bad manners to make __________ (comment) on someone's apperance.
评论别人的外表是不礼貌的。
(5) I feel unqualified to _________ on the subject.
我觉得没有资格对此事发表意见。
comments
commented
comment
on
comments
句子结构
It is for the reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
译文：也正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主语官方语言。
被强调部分（介词短语作状语）
It is ....that...为强调句式
句子剩余部分
强调句式：
基本结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/who（被强调部分指人时）+句子其他部分。如：
强调主语： It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.
他昨天在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。
强调宾语：It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.
他昨天在公园里遇到的是一位老朋友。
强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.
他昨天就是在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.
正是昨天他在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。
使用强调句的注意事项：
（1）去掉It is/was 和that/who 后，剩下的部分仍能组成一个完整的句子（有时需要调整语序）。这是判断一个句子是不是强调句式的关键。如：课文原文去掉强调结构后的陈述句语序为spanish is the main official language of Peru for this reason, 结构完整。
（2）强调句结构中的be动词通常都用单数is或was, 不能用are或were,但可以根据需要用“It + 情态动词 + be....that/who....” 或 It + 情态动词 + have been....that/who...”。
It was several novels that Tom bought in the bookstore the other day.
前些天汤姆在书店里买的是几本小说。
It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary.
约翰可能是在昨天给玛丽买了一本书。
It must have been her twin sister that/who you saw.
你之前看到的一定是她的孪生姐姐。
（3）被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who 代替that.
It was Tom that/who bought several novels in the bookstore the other day.
前些天在书店买了几本小说的是汤姆。
（4）强调句中要注意“主谓一致”问题。
It is they that/who are winners of the match.
他们才是这场比赛的胜利者。
It is I that/who am wrong.
错的是我，不是别人。
(1) It ______ (be) John and Mike that he saw that day.
他那天看见的是约翰和迈克。
(2) It was in the cafe ______ she wrote the book.
她就是在咖啡馆里写的那本书。
(3) It is not luck but difficulties that _______ (make) him successful.
使他成功的不是运气，而是困难。
(4) It is _______ (we) that Profrssor Simth teaches every Monday.
史密斯教授每周一给我们上课。
was
that
make
us
考查强调句主谓一致问题。not......but......意为“不是......而是......”not......but......连接并列主语时，谓语的单复数遵循就近原则，difficulties为复数，因而谓语动词用复数形式。
强调句的特点是去掉It is/was和that且调整语序之后应为：Professor Smith teaches us every Monday.,us 在句中作teaches的宾语。
用强调句型改写句子
(1) My geandpa walked the dog in the street yesterday.
昨天我的爷爷在街上遛狗了。
____________________________walked the dog in the street yesterday.(强调主语)
(2) _________________________my geandpa walked the dog in the street.(强调时间状语)
(3) __________________________my geandpa walked the dog yesterday.(强调地点状语)
It was my grandpa that/who
It was yesterday that
It was in the street that
翻译句子
(1) It is health rather than wealth that really matters.
_____________________________________________
(2) It is in Qingdao that this kind of fridge is produced.
_____________________________________________
(3) 是她的责任感让我钦佩她。
_____________________________________________
真正重要的是健康而不是钱财。
这种冰箱是在青岛生产的。
It is her sense of responsibility that makes me admire her.
You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plans and animals unique to the rainforest.
主语
谓语
宾语
exploring和enjoying 并列，构成spend some time doing sth.结构
形容词短语作后置定语，修饰the palnts and animals
句意：接下来你可以花三天的时间在当地导游的陪同下探索雨林区，欣赏热带雨林独有的动植物景观。
知识拓展：形容词短语作后置定语
英语中，形容词短语作定语可以位于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。
The basket full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl.
=The basket that/which is full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl.
装满水果的这个篮子是这个漂亮女孩的。
(1) I want to buy something very _____________ (interest).
我想买一些非常有趣的东西。
(2) He is one of the students ___________ (worry) about the exams.
他是担心考试的学生之一。
(3)我认识一个对数学感兴趣的女孩。
I know a girl __________ __________ ________.
=I know a girl ___________ ___________ ___________ ________ ___________.
interesting
worried
interested
in
maths
interested
maths
in
who/that
is
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
表语前置
系动词
主语
句意：（其中），尤为让人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建筑方法。
知识拓展：表语提前引起的全部倒装
有时为了强调，或使句子平衡，或使上下文衔接更紧密，需要将表语置于句首，此时句子要全部倒装，将系动词提到主语前面；作表语的可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
=Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods.
这些商品中有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛和玩具。（介词短语作表语）
Great have been our achievements since the reform.
=Our achievements have been great since the reform.
自改革以来，我们取得了巨大的成就。（形容词作表语）
(1) Among those contributing a lot to the HOPE Project ________ (be) a movie star, who graduated from our school.
在那些为希望工程做出很大贡献的人中，有一位毕业于我们学校的电影明星。(2) Look! In front of the stage ____________ my excited schoolmates.
看!在舞台前面是我兴奋的同学们。
(3) 把下面句子改写为表语提前引起的倒装句。
A lot of professors in many fields are present at the meeting.
________________________________________________________
is
are
Present at the meeting are a lot of professors in many fields.
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
主语
谓语
宾语
谓语
主语
不定式短语作目的状语
相当于介词
宾语
红色字体是主句；绿色字体是so that 引导的结果状语从句
句意：印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
知识拓展：
so that 和 so......that......引导的状语从句
(1) so that 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。
so that 既能引导目的状语从句，也能引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句等于in order that,从句中常用情态动词may/might/can/could/should/would等。
I kept looking at my notes so that/in order that I wouldn't forget what I wanted to say.
我不时看看笔记，这样的话我就不会忘记我要说的话了。（目的状语从句）
Mary likes the dress so that she decided to buy it immediately.
玛丽喜欢这条裙子，因此她决定立刻买下它。
(2) so.......that......引导结果状语从句
The teacher was so happy that she couldn't speak.
老师乐得说不出话来。
(1) 她的演讲非常感人，所有听众都鼓掌了。
Her speech was _________ _______________ __________ all the audience applauded.
(2) 马奥尼兴奋得心跳加快。
Mahoney felt __________ __________ ___________ his heart beat faster.
(3) 迈克日夜努力工作，这样有一天他就能还清所有债务了。
Mike works hard day and night __________ __________ one day he can pay back all the debts.
翻译句子
杰克病得很重，所以他不得不休息。(so that)
_______________________________________________________
so
moving/touching
that
so
excited
that
so
that
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.
Enjoy the beautiful countrside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
主句
as 引导时间状语从句
现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the new highway
句意：从库斯科出发，沿着新修的公路行驶，你要花一天的时间到达的的喀喀湖，沿途你可以欣赏美丽的乡村风光。
知识拓展：as 引导的时间状语从句
当as 引导时间状语从句时，意为“随着......；当......时”
(1) 表示主从句中的动作同时发生。
She glanced at me curiously as I opened the door.
我开门时，她好奇地撇了我一眼。
(2) 表示主从句的动作一前一后，接连发生。
As the sun rose, the fog disappeared.
太阳升起来，雾散了。
(3) 表示在从句动作发生的过程中主句动作发生。
Things will get better as time goes by.
随着时间的推移，情况会变得越来越好。
(1) _____________ society develops, people's living standard improves.
随着社会的发展，人们的生活水平提高了。
(2) She cried ________ she walked alone on the dark road.
她一边独自走在黑暗的小路上，一边哭泣。
As
as
be
知识拓展：分词作后置定语
(1) 现在分词作后置定语
现在分词作后置定语，其表示的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，也可表示一个状态；若分词与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主动关系用doing；若分词与被修饰之间是逻辑上的被动关系用being done。
(2) 过去分词作后置定语
过去分词作后置定语，其表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；过去分词与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的被动关系。
The tree now growing well were planted by my father.
=The tree now which grow well now were planted by my father.
那些现在长势良好的树是由我父亲种的。
The tree planted by my father grow well now.
=The tree which were planted by my father grow well now.
我父亲种的那些树现在长势良好.
(1) Do you know the boy ___________(stand) at the door
你认识站在门口的那个男孩吗
(2) The hamburgers ______________ (sell) now in this chain store are not to my taste.
这家连锁店现在出售的汉堡包不合我的口味。
(3) The man ____________ (introduce) to you by me yesterday had just returned from Japan.
我昨天介绍给你的那个人刚从日本回来。
(4) Students _________ (wish) to go hiking should sign their names here.
想去远足的学生请在这里签名。
(5) Who were the so-called guests _________ (invite) to your party last night.
昨晚被邀请参加你派对的所谓客人是谁。
standing
being sold
introduced
wishing
invited
What do you think the tense in the sentences expresses
宾语
插入语
主语
谓语
句意：你认为句子中的时态表达了什么含义？
知识拓展：插入语do you think
本句中do you think 为插入语。若疑问词为句子的宾语、表语或状语，插入语后需要跟陈述语序的句子。若疑问词为句子的主语，则插入语后直接跟谓语。
其他常见的插入语有 do you believe/suppose/expect/suggest。
Who do you suppose will win in the race
你认为谁能在比赛中获胜？
What do you think it is that makes her different from the other students
你认为是什么使她和别学生不一样呢？
What do you suggest he do to get rid of the trouble
你建议他做些什么来摆脱困境？
根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1) ——我们好久没收到简的来信了。
——你觉得她现在在忙什么？
——We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.
——What do you suppose __________________________________
(2) 圣诞节就要来了。你觉得妈妈给我们准备了什么礼物？
Christmas is coming. What present __________________ Mum has prepared for us
she is busy doing/with now
do you think/suppose
It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 status, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
主句,It为形式主语
that从句为真正的主语
并列连词
主语
后置定语
谓语
宾语
时间状语
句意：那儿有8,000 多个雕像，真是不可思议。但近代的人们直到20世纪70年代才发现它们的存在。
知识拓展：it 作形式主语，主语从句为真正主语的句型。
(1) It is +形容词+从句。这样的形容词有funny, natural, true, strange, important, obvious, certain,wonderful, possible, likely, probable等。
It is certain that free medical care will be given to most citizens.
大多数市民将享受免费医疗，这是肯定的。
(2) It is +名词+从句。这样的名词 （短语）有 a fact, a surprise, an honour, a pity, no wonder 等。
It is common knowledge that the United States is one of the biggest developed countries in the world.美国是世界上最大的发达国家之一，这是常识。
(3) It +动词+从句。这样的动词有happen, look, matter, strick (+sb.) (意为“某人突然想到，意识到”)等。
It does matter whether he has lost interest in studying pgysics.
他是否对物理失去了兴趣真的很重要。
It happened that I had no money on me.碰巧我身上一分钱也没有。
(4) It +be +过去分词+从句。这样的分词有said (据说)，reported (据报道)，believed (人们相信)，known (众所周知)， decided (已决定)，proved (已证实)，thought, expected, announced, arranged等。
It is reported in the newspaper that there is another good harvest this year.
据报纸报道，今年又是一个丰收年。
把下面句子转换成由it作形式状语的句子。
1. That they should get well prepared for their future is obvious to the students.
_________________________________________________________________
2. Whethern you will come or not doesn't matter.
__________________________________________________________________
3. That you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind never struck me.
__________________________________________________________________
根据汉语意思，用It的相关句型完成句子。
1. 英语作为一门国际语言已被人们接受，这是事实。
__________ __________ __________ _________ _________ English is being accepted as an international language.
2. 他什么时候回来还不知道。
__________ ___________ ____________ __________ he will come back.
3. 据说他们分手了。
__________ ___________ ___________ ____________ they have broken up.
It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
It doesn't matter whethern you will come or not.
It never struck me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
It
is
a
fact
that
that
It
is
It
that
is
unknown
said
Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of real soldier.
主语
谓语
宾语
现在分词短语作结果状语
that 引导宾语从句
知识拓展：现在分词（短语）作状语
现在分词（短语）可以在句中作时间、条件、让步、伴随、方式、结果等状语。现在分词（短语） 与句子主语构成逻辑上的主动关系，现在分词（短语）的一般式所表示的动作与句中谓语表示的动作同时发生；现在分词（短语）的完成式所表示的动作先于句中谓语所表示的动作发生。
Having finished their work, they cheered and went home happily.
完成了工作之后，他们欢呼雀跃，高高兴兴地回家了。（Having finished作时间状语）
She sat at the desk wondering what to do.
她坐在桌子旁边，琢磨着该做什么。（wondering 作伴随状语）
Not knowing his telephone number, I lost touch with him.
因为不知道他的电话号码，我和他失去了联系。（knowing作原因状语）
European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。（making作结果状语）
Reading more, you'll learn something new.
只要多阅读，你就会学到新的东西。（Reading作条件状语）
Please answer the question using another way.
请用另一种方式回答问题。（using作方式状语）
特别注意：
（1） 现在分词（短语）作状语，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。
（2） 现在分词（短语）前可有while, when, unless, (al)though, if等连词。
When walking in the street, I saw my English teacher.
走在街上时，我看见了我的英语老师。
If woking hard at English, you'll make great progress.
如果努力学习英语，你将会取得很大的进步。
Though feeling very tired, she was satisfied.
尽管感觉很累，但她很满足。