【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】七年级下U4 Save the trees 测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Li Chunlin, a farmer, used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi. In the 1980s,he ___1____to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife.
Years later, they became rich and returned to ____2____hometown. To their surprise the land around the village was covered with sand. That made them ____3____ sad. After _____4___ carefully, Li and his wife made up their minds to fight ____5___ the sands.
They bought ____6____ young trees and planted them around the village. However, only ___7_____trees survived（存活）,because the trees were not ____8____ watered. But how to get water was a big problem. They dug a well（井）but it became dry soon. Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well. Clear water appeared, but their money was used up. They ____9____afford to buy young trees. They went to several banks for help but got nothing. Finally, they turned to a friend who was also from the village. ____10____ friend had a big business. Learning ____11____ they were doing：their friend was ____12_____and decided to do something for their village too. ___13____ he offered the money they needed.
With the money, they bought trees and had them planted. They ____14____ the trees as if they were their own
children. After some time, green leaves came out. _____15____ the villagers saw the changes: some started to join Li and his wife in the fight. Then more joined. Years went by. And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.
1. A. go B. went C. goes D. going
2. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
3. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D.to feel
4. A. think B. to think C. thought D. thinking
5. A. for B. on C. with D. against
6. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousands
7. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
8. A. regular B. more regular C. regularly D. more regularly
9. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
10. A. a B. an C. the D. \
11. A. that B. what C. how D. when
12. A. move B. moving C. moved D. moves
13. A. so B. but C. and D. or
14. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked over D. looked after
15. A. If B. When C. Before D. Because
【答案】BCADD CDCBC BCADB
【解析】 文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍李春林使家乡变绿的事．他是一个农民，原来居住在穷山村里，后来去深圳挣了钱，回家后发现家乡被到处都是沙子，于是他和妻子决定种树，把家乡变绿．克服很多困难，在朋友的帮助下，他们终于成功，在村子周围更大的地区都被绿树覆盖了．而且越来越多的人加入他们的行列．
1.考查时态用法，句意：20世纪80年代，他和妻子一起去深圳谋生。过去的时间主语故用过去时态。答案选B
2.考查代词用法，句意：几年后，他们变得富有，回到了家乡。名词前面用形容词性的物主代词。答案选C
3.考查不定式用法，句意：这让他们感到悲伤。Make。。。do动词用原形。使。。。做某事。 答案选A
4.考查动词用法，句意：仔细考虑之后。After 后面接动词用Ving 形式。答案选D
5.考查介词用法，句意：李和他的妻子下定决心要与沙漠作战。Fight against 与。。。作斗争。Fight for 为。。。而斗争。这里sands 沙漠用against “含对抗之意”答案选D
6.考查数词用法，句意：他们买了成千上万棵小树，在村子周围种下。thousands of是固定搭配。答案选C
7.考查不定代词用法，句意：然而，只有几棵树幸存下来。Only与a little 和a few 连用。这里是可数名词。答案选D
8.考查副词用法，句意：因为树木没有定期浇水。修饰动词用副词。没有比较不用比较级。答案选C
9.考查情态动词用法，句意：他们买不起小树。表示“能会”用couldn’t 过去时态。Must表示“必须”should表示“应该”义务。答案选B
10.考查冠词用法，句意：这位朋友生意很好。第二次提及用定冠词。答案选C
11.考查宾语从句用法，句意：了解他们在做什么：他们的朋友被感动了，并决定为他们的村庄做些什么。这里do是及物动词，句子差宾语故用what。答案选B
12.考查形容词用法，句意：了解他们在做什么：他们的朋友被感动了，并决定为他们的村庄做些什么。Moved感动的，形容人的情感。答案选C
13.考查并列连词用法，句意：所以他提供了他们需要的钱。前后句子因果关系。答案选A
14.考查词组辨异用法，句意：他们像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾这些树。A. looked for寻找 B. looked up查阅 C. looked over仔细检查 D. looked after照顾。D符合题意。答案选D
51.考查从属连词用法，句意：当村民们看到这些变化时：一些人开始加入李和他的妻子的战斗中。When当。。。。时候。答案选B
二、完形填空(10分)
There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of ____16____ and animals in the mountain. People in the ____17____ always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to ____18____ a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their ____19____.
Trees were very ____20____ in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they ____21____ food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but ____22____ planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger.
One day, it rained heavily in the village. The ____23____ weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain ____24____ and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees were very important for them. From then on, they plant many trees and _____25_____ them.
16. A. flowers B. trees C. branches D. roots
17. A. river B. mountain C. village D. city
18. A. build B. find C. paint D. leave
19. A. vegetables B. clothes C. fruit D. meat
20. A. wonderful B. successful C. beautiful D. useful
21. A. caught B. bought C. cooked D. washed
22. A. never B. always C. often D. usually
23. A. bad B. nice C. hot D. cold
24. A. cut down B. fell down C. put down D. sat down
25. A. fight B. produce C. protect D. dig
【答案】BCADD CAABC
【解析】本文讲一个小村庄的人不断破坏砍伐山里的树木而不种植，还杀死动物吃它们的肉，有一次连续下了一周的大雨，山上的土壤和石头滑下来掩埋了村庄，人们才意识到不该砍伐树木，他们开始种树并保护它们。
16.句意：山上有很多树和动物。
flowers花；trees树；branches树枝；roots根。根据“they cut down many trees”可知山上有很多树和动物。故选B。
17.句意：村里的人总是从山上得到东西。
river河流；mountain山；village村庄；city城市。根据“There was a small and very beautiful village.”可知此处指村里的人。故选C。
18.句意：当他们想盖房子的时候，他们砍了很多树。
build建造；find找到；paint画；leave离开。根据“they cut down many trees”可知砍下许多树是为了建造房子。故选A。
19.句意：他们也杀了那些动物，吃了它们的肉。
vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“killed the animals”可知杀死动物，吃动物的肉。故选D。
20.句意：树木在他们的日常生活中非常有用。
wonderful精彩的；successful成功的；beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据“They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees.”可知树能制作桌子、椅子和床，是有用的。故选D。
21.句意：当他们做饭时，他们也用树上的木头。
caught抓住；bought买；cooked烹饪；washed洗。根据“food”可知此处指做饭，用cooked。故选C。
22.句意：他们只砍树，从不种新树。
never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain.”可知树越来越少，应是从不种新树。故选A。
23.句意：恶劣的天气持续了大约一个星期。
bad坏的；nice好的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“One day, it rained heavily in the village.”可知此处指连续一周下大雨，天气恶劣，用bad。故选A。
24.句意：山上的泥土和石头落了下来，很快就覆盖了村庄。
cut down砍到；fell down落下；put down放下；sat down坐下。根据“soon covered the village”可知山上的泥土和石头落下来了。故选B。
25.句意：从那时起，他们种了很多树并保护它们。
fight打架；produce生产；protect保护；dig挖。根据“They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees were very important for them.”可知意识到了树的重要性，会保护树。故选C。
三、阅读理解（分2节，共35分）
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
A
Trees are important in our daily lives. What are the parts of a tree
Seeds
Like many plants, a tree begins from a seed. A seed must have food, water and sunlight to grow.
Roots
All of the trees have roots. They go into the soil and have two important jobs to do: they make the tree stand, and they take in water and other things from the soil.
Trunks
The trunk of a tree supports (支撑) the branches of the tree and moves water and other things from the soil to the other parts of the tree.
Branches
Branches grow out from the trunk. They are the growing ends of the tree. They also move water and other things from the trunk to the leaves.
Leaves
Leaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves produce food for the whole tree. Leaves use the water from the soil to make sugar to feed the tree. At the same time, trees release (释放) oxygen into the air. This is very important, because all the animals and humans need oxygen to live.
26. Which of the following can NOT roots do for the tree
A. They make the tree stand. B. They take in water.
C. They take in some other things from the soil. D. They catch sunlight.
27. Which part of the tree can move water and other things
A. Roots. B. Branches. C. Seeds. D. Leaves.
28. The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A. introduce some parts of a tree B. encourage us to save trees
C. encourage us to plant trees D. introduce some interesting trees
【答案】DBA
【解析】本文主要介绍了树的构成以及其重要性。
26.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“They go into the soil and have two important jobs to do: they make the tree stand, and they take in water and other things from the soil”可知，根进入土壤，有两项重要的工作要做：让树直立，从土壤中吸收水分和其他东西，推知根不能获取阳光，故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“They also move water and other things from the trunk to the leaves”可知，树枝还把水和其他东西从树干运到树叶上，故选B。
28.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“What are the parts of a tree ”可知，文章主要介绍的是一棵树的组成部分，故选A。
B
Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. However, few of us know that he was the person who encouraged people to plant trees in China.
Tree Planting Day in China was started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of his books and speeches. He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12, 1925. In order to remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12 every year.
Planting trees is good for our Earth. Trees can not only make the environment beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil from losing, protect farmland and change climate. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. Therefore, it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day.
29. When did Tree Planting Day start to appear in China
A. In 1915. B. In 1916. C. In 1925. D. In 1928.
30. What did Sun Yat-sen do to ask people not to cut down trees
A. He wrote many books and gave lots of speeches.
B. He set Tree Planting Day on March 12 in 1925.
C. He celebrated the Tree Planting Day every year.
D. He started Tree Planting Day in China in 1915.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The ways to protect trees. B. The activities on Tree Planting Day.
C. The history of Tree Planting Day. D. The importance of planting trees.
32. Why does the writer write this passage
A. To show us some helpful ways to save more trees.
B. To tell us what people usually do on Tree Planting Day.
C. To tell us something about Tree Planting Day in China.
D. To ask us to learn from a great person in China.
【答案】AADC
【解析】本文介绍植树节的来历，呼吁我们保护环境，保护树木。
29.细节理解题。根据“Tree Planting Day in China was started in 1915.”可知中国植树节开始于1915年。故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据“ Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of his books and speeches. ”可知孙中山让人们停止砍伐树木，在很多他的书里和演讲中都提到了。故选A。
31.主旨大意题。根据“Planting trees is good for our Earth. ”可知最后一段介绍了植树的好处，也就是植树的重要性。故选D。
32.推理判断题。根据“Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. ”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了植树节的历史，以及植树的意义，鼓励大家多种树，C选项符合。故选C。
C
People usually use their mouth and also some body language to talk with each other. When we have good news, we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens, we make it known to others soon. But do you know that trees can also talk about news with each other too Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways.
Willows are the best-known of these trees. When insects begin biting (叮) a willow, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学品) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly away soon. In this way, the willows protect themselves from the insects.
The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly. How magical nature is!
33. What can we know from the first paragraph
A. Some people can talk with some trees. B. Some trees can say words just as people do.
C. Trees also have lips and say words to others. D. Some trees can talk with each other in other ways.
34. What does a willow use to talk
A. Its smell. B. Its leaves. C. Its branches. D. Its fruit.
35. Why do insects fly away when they “feel” willows’ talk
A. Because it makes them boring. B. Because it makes them excited.
C. Because it may make them die. D. Because it makes them hungry.
36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. The leave. B. The chemical. C. The tree. D. The insect.
【答案】33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了树木独特的交流方式。
33.细节理解题。根据第一段“But do you know that trees can also talk about news with each other too Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways.”可知，虽然树不会像人一样动嘴唇和说话，但有些树真的试图以其他方式相互交谈。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据第二段“When insects begin biting a willow, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near.”可知，当昆虫开始叮咬一棵柳树，柳树会立刻散发出一种特殊的气味，这种气味告诉其他的柳树有害的昆虫正在靠近，由此可推柳树会使用一种气味进行交流。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据第二段“This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly away soon.”可知，柳树产生的化学物质对昆虫有害，所以昆虫很快会飞走。故选C。
36.细节理解题。根据第二段“This chemical is bad for the insects.”可知，柳树叶子产生的化学物质是对昆虫有害的，可推知下文昆虫不喜欢的就是这种化学物质。故选B。
D
Trees produce oxygen for all living things. Trees help to clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a beautiful livable place. It’s time to save trees and protect forests.
Saving trees around you
Every town and city has laws about protecting trees, and tell people which tree species need protecting and when and how it’s OK to cut down trees. In some areas, rare or very beneficial trees are protected by law. Knowing the laws in your area will help you better protect the trees there.
Take part in tree plantation
As important as it is to protect grown-up trees, it’s also necessary to think ahead and plant new trees. They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool. Many towns and cities have organizations working to plant trees.
If your town or city doesn’t have an organization like that, why not start one yourself Tree by tree, you can make a difference.
Reduce paper use
It’s important to start seeing the connection between the trees you love and the products you use. If you’re crazy about saving trees, look for ways to use fewer paper products in your daily life:
● Use cloth towels instead of paper towels. It’s a simple change that can reduce a lot of unnecessary waste.
● Use reusable containers instead of paper lunch bags.
● If you must use a paper product, always buy the recycled one. Choose the paperless ways for bills. This simple change will make your life better and reduce the number of dead trees.
37．What does the underline word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to in the passage
A．Grown-up trees. B．Rare trees. C．Very beneficial trees. D．New trees.
38．What is the correct way to save trees
A．Choosing paper bills. B．Using recycled paper products.
C．Never cutting down trees. D．Using paper lunch bags.
39．In which section of newspaper will you probably read this article
A．Environment B．Education C．Fashion D．Travel
40．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To ask people to save trees. B．To ask people to plant more trees.
C．To ask people not to cut down trees. D．To ask people to use fewer paper products.
【答案】DBAA
【解析】本文介绍了树木的重要性以及就如何保护树木提出了几点建议。
37．词义猜测题。根据“As important as it is to protect grown-up trees, it’s also necessary to think ahead and plant new trees”以及“They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool”可知，新树木最终会长到足够高，清洁空气，帮助保持温度凉爽，所以they指代new trees，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“If you must use a paper product, always buy the recycled one”可知，用可回收的纸质产品，故选B。
39．推理判断题。本文介绍了树木的重要性以及就如何保护树木提出了几点建议，属于环境保护范畴，故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“It’s time to save trees and protect forests”及全文可知，本文主要是呼吁人们要拯救树木，故选A。
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
The Natural Garden
There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, There lived all kinds of animals. ____41____.
There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. ____42____ This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. ____43____ The king was sad, but he didn’t know what had happened.
A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened, “This was because you cut the o1d tree down,” said the young man. “There were thousands of moths (飞蛾) which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. ____44____”
“Excellent!” said the king, “I will make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”
“____45____ It will take many years for the natural balance to get back again,” said the young man.
The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait.
A. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.B. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before.C. All of them enjoyed living there.D. I’m afraid it will take many years to finish.E. It was so old and dry.
【答案】CEBAD
第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
第一节、短文填空（5分）
The Amazon rainforest
The Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads 1 a__________ nine countries.
The Amazon rainforest is very 2 i__________ because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. However, people are destroying the area by 3 c___________ down many of the trees.
This is called “deforestation”. Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a 4 r_______，the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing. We must do our best to
5 p_________ the Amazon rainforest.
【答案】1.across 2.important 3.cutting 4.result 5.protect
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.很多家具都是由木头做成的
A lol of furniture _________ ____________ ____________wood.
2.他们正在讨论如何保护树的问题
They _________ _________about _________ __________ protect trees.
3. 我们应该停止砍伐树木。
We should ________ _________ __________ the trees.
4. 这气体是多么有害啊!
________ __________the gas is!
5.战争使许多人失去了他们的家园。
The war made many people .
【答案】1.is made of 2.are discussing how to 3.stop cutting down 4. How harmful 5.lose their home.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
同学们知道支付宝(Alipay)的蚂蚁森林吗？它是通过在支付宝里收集绿色能量，然后养成一棵虚拟的树，等这棵树长大后，支付宝会在现实世界种下一棵真树。假如你是Jason，通过这个平台你已经帮助地球增加了1棵树， 你觉得非常开心并准备把自己的经历告诉更多的朋友，让大家一起来“种树”！请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文介绍你是如何“种树”的！
要求：
1.70词左右；
2.语言表达准确，语义连贯，可适当发挥。
提示：
做法 1.每天走路去上学；2.用支付宝购物。
好处 制造能量，减少二氧化碳(CO2)的排放；把产生的能量收集起来，让支付宝里的小树慢慢长大。等小树长大后，支付宝就会在世界种下一颗真树。
想法 希望大家一起来为地球增添绿色之树！
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参考范文
Hello, everyone! I’m Jason. I want to tell you how to plant trees in Alipay.
In order to get energy, I go to school on foot every day and I often use Alipay to buy things. In these ways, I can get a lot of energy and help make less CO2 in the air. And then I use the energy to make the tree in Alipay grow stronger. When the tree grows up, Alipay will plant a real tree in the real world.
I think this is a great way for us to plant trees. I hope that everyone can take part in the activity to plant more trees on Earth!【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】七年级下U4 Save the trees 测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Li Chunlin, a farmer, used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi. In the 1980s,he ___1____to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife.
Years later, they became rich and returned to ____2____hometown. To their surprise the land around the village was covered with sand. That made them ____3____ sad. After _____4___ carefully, Li and his wife made up their minds to fight ____5___ the sands.
They bought ____6____ young trees and planted them around the village. However, only ___7_____trees survived（存活）,because the trees were not ____8____ watered. But how to get water was a big problem. They dug a well（井）but it became dry soon. Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well. Clear water appeared, but their money was used up. They ____9____afford to buy young trees. They went to several banks for help but got nothing. Finally, they turned to a friend who was also from the village. ____10____ friend had a big business. Learning ____11____ they were doing：their friend was ____12_____and decided to do something for their village too. ___13____ he offered the money they needed.
With the money, they bought trees and had them planted. They ____14____ the trees as if they were their own
children. After some time, green leaves came out. _____15____ the villagers saw the changes: some started to join Li and his wife in the fight. Then more joined. Years went by. And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.
1. A. go B. went C. goes D. going
2. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
3. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D.to feel
4. A. think B. to think C. thought D. thinking
5. A. for B. on C. with D. against
6. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousands
7. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
8. A. regular B. more regular C. regularly D. more regularly
9. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
10. A. a B. an C. the D. \
11. A. that B. what C. how D. when
12. A. move B. moving C. moved D. moves
13. A. so B. but C. and D. or
14. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked over D. looked after
15. A. If B. When C. Before D. Because
二、完形填空(10分)
There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of ____16____ and animals in the mountain. People in the ____17____ always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to ____18____ a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their ____19____.
Trees were very ____20____ in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they ____21____ food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but ____22____ planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger.
One day, it rained heavily in the village. The ____23____ weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain ____24____ and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees were very important for them. From then on, they plant many trees and _____25_____ them.
16. A. flowers B. trees C. branches D. roots
17. A. river B. mountain C. village D. city
18. A. build B. find C. paint D. leave
19. A. vegetables B. clothes C. fruit D. meat
20. A. wonderful B. successful C. beautiful D. useful
21. A. caught B. bought C. cooked D. washed
22. A. never B. always C. often D. usually
23. A. bad B. nice C. hot D. cold
24. A. cut down B. fell down C. put down D. sat down
25. A. fight B. produce C. protect D. dig
三、阅读理解（分2节，共35分）
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
A
Trees are important in our daily lives. What are the parts of a tree
Seeds
Like many plants, a tree begins from a seed. A seed must have food, water and sunlight to grow.
Roots
All of the trees have roots. They go into the soil and have two important jobs to do: they make the tree stand, and they take in water and other things from the soil.
Trunks
The trunk of a tree supports (支撑) the branches of the tree and moves water and other things from the soil to the other parts of the tree.
Branches
Branches grow out from the trunk. They are the growing ends of the tree. They also move water and other things from the trunk to the leaves.
Leaves
Leaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves produce food for the whole tree. Leaves use the water from the soil to make sugar to feed the tree. At the same time, trees release (释放) oxygen into the air. This is very important, because all the animals and humans need oxygen to live.
26. Which of the following can NOT roots do for the tree
A. They make the tree stand. B. They take in water.
C. They take in some other things from the soil. D. They catch sunlight.
27. Which part of the tree can move water and other things
A. Roots. B. Branches. C. Seeds. D. Leaves.
28. The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A. introduce some parts of a tree B. encourage us to save trees
C. encourage us to plant trees D. introduce some interesting trees
B
Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. However, few of us know that he was the person who encouraged people to plant trees in China.
Tree Planting Day in China was started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of his books and speeches. He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12, 1925. In order to remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12 every year.
Planting trees is good for our Earth. Trees can not only make the environment beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil from losing, protect farmland and change climate. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. Therefore, it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day.
29. When did Tree Planting Day start to appear in China
A. In 1915. B. In 1916. C. In 1925. D. In 1928.
30. What did Sun Yat-sen do to ask people not to cut down trees
A. He wrote many books and gave lots of speeches.
B. He set Tree Planting Day on March 12 in 1925.
C. He celebrated the Tree Planting Day every year.
D. He started Tree Planting Day in China in 1915.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The ways to protect trees. B. The activities on Tree Planting Day.
C. The history of Tree Planting Day. D. The importance of planting trees.
32. Why does the writer write this passage
A. To show us some helpful ways to save more trees.
B. To tell us what people usually do on Tree Planting Day.
C. To tell us something about Tree Planting Day in China.
D. To ask us to learn from a great person in China.
C
People usually use their mouth and also some body language to talk with each other. When we have good news, we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens, we make it known to others soon. But do you know that trees can also talk about news with each other too Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways.
Willows are the best-known of these trees. When insects begin biting (叮) a willow, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学品) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly away soon. In this way, the willows protect themselves from the insects.
The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly. How magical nature is!
33. What can we know from the first paragraph
A. Some people can talk with some trees. B. Some trees can say words just as people do.
C. Trees also have lips and say words to others. D. Some trees can talk with each other in other ways.
34. What does a willow use to talk
A. Its smell. B. Its leaves. C. Its branches. D. Its fruit.
35. Why do insects fly away when they “feel” willows’ talk
A. Because it makes them boring. B. Because it makes them excited.
C. Because it may make them die. D. Because it makes them hungry.
36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. The leave. B. The chemical. C. The tree. D. The insect.
D
Trees produce oxygen for all living things. Trees help to clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a beautiful livable place. It’s time to save trees and protect forests.
Saving trees around you
Every town and city has laws about protecting trees, and tell people which tree species need protecting and when and how it’s OK to cut down trees. In some areas, rare or very beneficial trees are protected by law. Knowing the laws in your area will help you better protect the trees there.
Take part in tree plantation
As important as it is to protect grown-up trees, it’s also necessary to think ahead and plant new trees. They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool. Many towns and cities have organizations working to plant trees.
If your town or city doesn’t have an organization like that, why not start one yourself Tree by tree, you can make a difference.
Reduce paper use
It’s important to start seeing the connection between the trees you love and the products you use. If you’re crazy about saving trees, look for ways to use fewer paper products in your daily life:
● Use cloth towels instead of paper towels. It’s a simple change that can reduce a lot of unnecessary waste.
● Use reusable containers instead of paper lunch bags.
● If you must use a paper product, always buy the recycled one. Choose the paperless ways for bills. This simple change will make your life better and reduce the number of dead trees.
37．What does the underline word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to in the passage
A．Grown-up trees. B．Rare trees. C．Very beneficial trees. D．New trees.
38．What is the correct way to save trees
A．Choosing paper bills. B．Using recycled paper products.
C．Never cutting down trees. D．Using paper lunch bags.
39．In which section of newspaper will you probably read this article
A．Environment B．Education C．Fashion D．Travel
40．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To ask people to save trees. B．To ask people to plant more trees.
C．To ask people not to cut down trees. D．To ask people to use fewer paper products.
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
The Natural Garden
There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, There lived all kinds of animals. ____41____.
There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. ____42____ This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. ____43____ The king was sad, but he didn’t know what had happened.
A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened, “This was because you cut the o1d tree down,” said the young man. “There were thousands of moths (飞蛾) which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. ____44____”
“Excellent!” said the king, “I will make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”
“____45____ It will take many years for the natural balance to get back again,” said the young man.
The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait.
A. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.B. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before.C. All of them enjoyed living there.D. I’m afraid it will take many years to finish.E. It was so old and dry.
第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
第一节、短文填空（5分）
The Amazon rainforest
The Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads 1 a__________ nine countries.
The Amazon rainforest is very 2 i__________ because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. However, people are destroying the area by 3 c___________ down many of the trees.
This is called “deforestation”. Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a 4 r_______，the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing. We must do our best to
5 p_________ the Amazon rainforest.
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.很多家具都是由木头做成的
A lol of furniture _________ ____________ ____________wood.
2.他们正在讨论如何保护树的问题
They _________ _________about _________ __________ protect trees.
3. 我们应该停止砍伐树木。
We should ________ _________ __________ the trees.
4. 这气体是多么有害啊!
________ __________the gas is!
5.战争使许多人失去了他们的家园。
The war made many people .
第三节、书面表达（15分）
同学们知道支付宝(Alipay)的蚂蚁森林吗？它是通过在支付宝里收集绿色能量，然后养成一棵虚拟的树，等这棵树长大后，支付宝会在现实世界种下一棵真树。假如你是Jason，通过这个平台你已经帮助地球增加了1棵树， 你觉得非常开心并准备把自己的经历告诉更多的朋友，让大家一起来“种树”！请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文介绍你是如何“种树”的！
要求：
1.70词左右；
2.语言表达准确，语义连贯，可适当发挥。
提示：
做法 1.每天走路去上学；2.用支付宝购物。
好处 制造能量，减少二氧化碳(CO2)的排放；把产生的能量收集起来，让支付宝里的小树慢慢长大。等小树长大后，支付宝就会在世界种下一颗真树。
想法 希望大家一起来为地球增添绿色之树！
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