龙岩一中2024届高一下学期第二次月考
高一英语（学科）试题
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing
A. Asking for directions.
B. Offering help.
C. Giving advice.
2. What’s Jim’s problem
A. He always forgets things.
B. He is often late.
C. He is not patient.
3. What does the man do
A. He is a worker.
B. He is a student.
C. He is an English teacher.
4. Why is the woman moving
A. There is too much noise from her neighbor.
B. She wants a flat with a piano.
C. Her present flat is too expensive.
5. How much did the woman give the man as a tip
A. $8.50. B. $5.00. C. $1.50.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What impressed the woman
A. The animals. B. The clock. C. The tower.
7. What is the man concerned about
A. The traveling time.
B. The lack of warm clothes.
C. The cost of the event.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the gym. B. At a grocery store. C. At a restaurant
9. How much will the man pay for beef
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
10. What is the man looking for now
A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Eggs.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Student and teacher. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
12. What does the man want to do at Tyler’s house
A. Play basketball. B. Attend a party. C. Prepare for an exam.
13. What will the man probably do first
A. Clean his room.
B. Do the dishes.
C. Leave for his friend’s house.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why won’t the speakers go to Ocean Beach
A. It’s too crowded.
B. It’s too far.
C. It’s too cold there.
15. When did the speakers last go to the lake
A. Last weekend.
B. Before they were married.
C. When they were first married.
16. What will the woman probably do next
A. Finish some paperwork.
B. Pack for the trip.
C. Do some washing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the speaker’s mother
A. She has coronavirus.
B. She is a member of hospital.
C. She can’t come home often.
18. What does the mother do after work to keep the family safe
A. She uses a separate entrance.
B. She stays close to everyone.
C. She doesn’t talk with anyone.
19. How does the speaker feel about his mother
A. Scared. B. Proud. C. Indifferent.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. His family.
B. His mother’s career.
C. His worries about mom.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Different countries have different tipping customs. When you travel, you need to know how to tip in the country that you’re in; otherwise you’ll leave servers angry everywhere you go. Here are just a few guidelines to tipping around the world.
Brazil
There will always be a standard 10% service charge added to your bill, and you won’t necessarily have to tip. If you do feel like being generous, an extra 5-10% will really make your server very happy. Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible—Brazilians don’t make a big show of this.
Dubai
In Dubai it’s a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills. You can add a couple of dirhams(迪拉姆,货币单位) to this if you feel like it. Waiters are not paid very much in Dubai, so it is always very appreciated.
Germany
German bars and restaurants will include the tip as part of what you owe, but that’s not all you have to pay. It is a custom to round the bill up after that, usually to the euro. This can be anywhere from 5-10%. When it’s time to settle up, you won’t get a bill: your waiter tells you the total and then you tell them how much you want to pay, including your “tip”, and hand over the money.
Czech Republic
While locals in the Czech Republic don’t leave tips, that doesn’t mean you’re off the hook. Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for service—as long as you’re in a high tourist traffic area, like Prague for instance. The standard tip is 10%.
India
If you like the service, go ahead and tip your server 5-10%. You have to adjust that amount though, based on how big the meal you’re eating is. If the bill is for a small meal, and totals less than 300 rupees, tip the full 10%. If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5%.
21．In which country do customers have to tip at least 10% for the service
A. Dubai B. India
C. Germany D. Czech Republic
22．Which country has different tip cultures between citizens and foreigners
A. Dubai B. Germany
C. India D. Czech Republic
23．If your bill is 2000 rupees in India, it is proper for you to tip________ rupees.
A. 10 B. 80
C. 120 D. 200
B
Alvin Bamburg was deep in the woods when something caught his eye. As Bamburg approached, he found it was a broken balloon with a note:“Dear Santa, my name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Liberal, Kansas. This year I have been nice. I would like candy, Frozen doll, dog. With love, Luna.”
Bamburg felt his heartbeat quickened. Ever since he was a child, he had dreamed of this. “Years ago,” he says, “classes at school released balloons with notes. I’ve always wanted to find one.” He believed this was his childhood wish coming true. And he knew he would make Luna’s wish come true too.
On January 2, 2021, Bamburg posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the sender. At first, he wasn’t confident the strategy would work. But as he saw the number of people sharing his post increase by the hundreds, “My hope grew into expectations,” Bamburg says.
At around the same time, Leticia Flores, the mother of four-year-old Luna, had no idea that such an effort was underway. One day last December, Luna had an idea of sending letters to Santa by balloon. Flores helped her write the letters, put the notes into festive red balloons and took her outside to release the wishes.
One day in early January, Flores got a call from a friend, saying “Someone found Luna’s balloon.” “It’s unbelievable!” Flores says. She was more than touched when Bamburg drove 600 miles to send a dog and other gifts to them in April.
Bamburg was happy and decided to attend a Santa Claus training school, hoping to bring fun to more kids.
24. What did Alvin Bamburg’s dream of since childhood
A. Having some balloons sent to the sky.
B. Having his own wish realized by balloons.
C. Picking up a balloon with wishes on a note.
D. Making others’ wishes come true in person.
25. What do the underlined words “such an effort” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Sharing Luna’s wishes. B. Making a Christmas list.
C. Collecting likes for the post. D. Finding out where Luna lives.
26. Which of following best describes Alvin Bamburg
A. Confident. B. Responsible.
C. Caring. D. Creative.
27. What’s the text mainly about
A. A special New Year gift. B. Kindness from a stranger.
C. A balloon’s magic journey. D. The great function of Facebook.
C
Four years ago, more than 700 computer scientists competed in a contest to build an artificial intelligence (AI) that could pass an 8th-grade science exam. They all flunked. Even the most developed system couldn’t score higher than 60 points on the test. AI can’t match the language and logic (逻辑) skills that students are expected to have when they enter middle school.
Later, a system named Aristo was developed by the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence, a lab in the US. It recently passed an 8-grade science exam taken by many US students, the New York Times reported. It correctly answered more than 90% of the questions. Then it was given a 12th-grade exam and it scored more than 80 points.
Aristo was able to pass the exam because it can not only understand language but also use logical thinking to solve difficult problems. For example, it can understand what a forest fire is and how it could affect animals like rabbits. The Aristo system used Bert, a kind of technology developed by Google, to answer the questions. Bert has “read” thousands of Wikipedia articles and books. If it looks at a sentence with a missing word, it can correctly guess what the word is. With the help of Bert, Aristo has “read” a lot of science questions and answers. Over time, it was able to find logical patterns (模式) on its own.
Aristo’s success means that AI systems are getting better at understanding language and even respond to language. However, we can’t compare this technology to real human students and their logical ability, said Jingjing Liu, a Microsoft researcher, who has been working on similar technologies.
28. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “flunked” in the first paragraph
A. Failed. B. Passed. C. Missed. D. Improved.
29. Why was Aristo developed
A. To help students do well in exams.
B. To improve the logical skills of AI.
C. To help make school tests more scientific.
D. To show ATS ability to solve science problems.
30. What is the purpose of the third paragraph
A. To show what else Aristo can do.
B. To tell what Aristo can learn on its own.
C. To explain how Aristo learns to solve problems.
D. To introduce another achievement in technology.
31. What do Jingjing Liu’s words show
A. AI is not as developed as it might seem.
B. Humans can’t live without AI in the future.
C. AI will soon replace humans in many tasks.
D. Aristo’s logical ability still needs improving.
D
Tattoos (纹身) are becoming more and more common. But they are not a new thing. Scientists have found some frozen bodies from around 3,000 BC and their skin shows the marks of tattoos. For example, Otzi, the Iceman (the oldest body ever found), was discovered in the mountains of Austria. He had many different lines and crosses tattooed on his back and his knees.
The most common places to get tattoos are the tops of the arms for men and the bottoms of the backs for women. Any mark can be used but there are some common ideas. Some people like to get animals, like dragons, birds and tigers. Other people like to get something written in a foreign language, so Chinese and Japanese words are common in America and the UK. If you can’t read the language, make sure you get someone to check what they represent because the tattoo artist could write anything and you would never know.
It is a big decision to get a tattoo because they are very difficult to remove. It is possible with expensive laser surgery (激光手术) but this is very painful and amazingly expensive and the skin will never be perfect afterwards. You want to do a test, to see how you look with a tattoo, you can get a temporary tattoo which disappears after about a month. This kind is very popular in India, where people often have them for festivals.
In some countries, such as Japan and Korea, tattoos are still connected with law-breaking activities and it isn’t normal to see a tattoo in public. In many places of Europe and America, most people don’t care very much whether you have a tattoo or not, though there are some types of job where they don’t like tattoos. But some Presidents of the USA have had them.
32. What can we know about tattoos from the first paragraph
A. Some frozen bodies were 3,000 years old.
B. Tattoos appeared early in human history.
C. The Iceman was the first man to have tattoos.
D. People in the past liked different lines and crosses.
33. Why should we be careful when we get tattoos of languages
A. Because tattoos are hard to remove.
B. Because the places to get tattoos are limited.
C. Because the meanings of the foreign words are important.
D. Because the educational level of tattoo artists is unreliable.
34. Why are temporary tattoos getting popular
A. It is not difficult to remove them.
B. They help make people’s skin perfect.
C. People can have a laser surgery to get them.
D. They play an important role in some festivals.
35. What does the last paragraph tell us
A. It is impolite to show tattoos in public.
B. The Japanese are not allowed to get tattoos.
C. Presidents of the USA support people in getting tattoos.
D. Tattoos are accepted more easily in some Western countries.
第二节(共5小题; 每题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people suffer some degree of anxiety when preparing for a test. This can range from a mild nervous feeling to a full panic attack. Whatever your level of anxiety is, learning to reduce it is very important to study effectively for a test. 36 . They will benefit your grades and your overall mental health.
37
In order to make your study most effective, you need to attend class regularly, take good notes, do your homework, and be an active student. If you have done these, you are already way ahead of students who have not been doing this.
Leave yourself a reasonable time for studying
Don’t wait until the night, before a test to start reviewing. 38 . You will be crunched for time. You will not have time to ask questions or find lost information, likely to feel extremely nervous, or be in another bad situation. Instead of waiting until the last minute, start studying as soon as a test is scheduled.
Stay active
Exercise is a great way to weaken anxiety. It releases endorphins that will elevate your mood. It will also distract your mind from the test and studying. So your brain will have a chance to relax and refresh itself. 39
Have a good rest
mit to getting a full 8 hours of sleep or more every night. This will ensure that your brain has been properly rested, and you can start studying with a fresh mind.
A. Relaxing is as important as study.
B. It is likely to increase your anxiety
C. Sleep shortage is another cause of anxiety
D. You need some ways to overcome your anxiety
E. Remember you have already learned the information
F. Fortunately, there are several steps you can take to reduce anxiety
G. Any number of physical activities will help you reduce your anxiety
第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分45分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
I’m sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart．
A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a 41 . When the final moment comes before 42 , she wraps her arms around her son, giving him a powerful hug that should protect him until she 43 .
I sit with a book in my hands, waiting for my turn to leave, alone, because the ones I love have a different 44 from mine．
I think of other departures and arrivals．I 45 seeing my daughter. I wrapped myself around her as if she’d been 46 . That year she was in her first year at university, coming home for the first time．
Today my flight is two hours late．When my flight is finally called，I gather my book and luggage. 47 there is no one to see me off, I do not look back to see where I have come from. 48 , I think of my husband at work 49 if I have left yet．
As I head towards the plane，I find myself remembering yet another arrival and departure．That year, my 91-year-old grandfather died．After returning from his funeral，I arrived at the airport 50 . My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms．Because of my tears, 51 was looking at us, but I didn’t 52 ．
Life needs the important 53 all the time. I wish that all the people who went on a 54 could come back to find someone 55 them. I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off．
41．A．lecture B．goodbye C．dinner D．party
42．A．gathering B．boarding C．announcing D．landing
43．A．leaves B．survives C．returns D．recovers
44．A．schedule B．attitude C．position D．target
45．A．imagine B．enjoy C．recall D．consider
46．A．stolen B．cheated C．lost D．punished
47．A．Although B．While C．Till D．Since
48．A．However B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore
49．A．doubting B．asking C．predicting D．wondering
50．A．shouting B．crying C．laughing D．whispering
51．A．someone B．everyone C．none D．anyone
52．A．care B．respond C．scold D．flee
53．A．arrival B．chance C．departure D．moment
54．A．journey B．diet C．picnic D．holiday
55．A．worrying about B．smiling at C．talking of D．waiting for
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Kingdom has a long and 56 (interest) history to explore, 57 can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you 58 (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people who took 59 at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of 60 (they) great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed 61 way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, 62 (leave) behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many 63 (locate) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles 64 (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words 65 (slow) entered into the English language.
(共5小题; 每题3分, 满分15分)
根据所给的中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
66. 在线社区和社交网络已改变了人们的生活。（现在完成时的被动）
___________________________________________________________________________
67. 消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网是非常重要的。（It’s +形容词+to do句式）___________________________________________________________________________
68. 她的一张照片被传到网上，被人嘲弄。（被动语态）
___________________________________________________________________________
69. 同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。（定语从句）___________________________________________________________________________
70. 宁静的风光，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。（with +宾语+宾补）
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Were you Mark’s math teacher ” One day, an old man came to my office and asked. I nodded. “Mark talked about you a lot. I want to show you something,” he said, taking a wallet out of his pocket. “They found this on him when he was killed in the battle. We thought you might recognize it.”
Opening the wallet, he carefully removed two worn pieces of notebook paper that had obviously been tapped, folded and refolded many times. I knew without looking that the papers were the ones on which I had listed all the good things each of Mark’s classmates had said about him. And that happened 20 years ago.
Mark was in the third grade class I taught. All 34 of my students were dear to me, but Mark was one in a million. Very neat in appearance, he had that happy-to-be-alive attitude that made even his occasional misbehavior delightful.
Mark also talked without stopping. I tried to remind him again and again that talking without permission was not allowed. What impressed me so much, though, was the sincere response every time I had to correct him for misbehaving. “Thank you for correcting me, sister!” I didn’t know what to do with it at first but before long I became used to hearing it many times a day.
One morning my patience was running out when Mark talked once too often. I made a new teacher’s mistake. I looked at Mark and said, “If you say one more word, I am going to tape(用胶带粘) your mouth shut.”
It wasn’t ten seconds later when Chuck shouted, “Mark is talking again.” I hadn’t asked any of the students to help me watch Mark, but since I had stated the punishment in front of the class, I had to act on it.
Paragraph1:
I walked to my desk and took out a roll of tape.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
One day I decided to do something different when Mark talked again in class.
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________龙岩一中2024届高一下学期第二次月考答案
【听力】 1-5. ABBAC 6-10. CABAA 11-15. BCACC 16-20. BBABC
【阅读】 21-23．ADC 24-27．C DCB 28-31．ABCD 32-35．BCAD
【七选五】36-40．FEBGC
【完形】 41-45．BBCAC 46-50．CDCDB 51-55．BADAD
【语法填空】
56. interesting 57. which 58. will be surrounded 59. over 60. their
61. the 62. left 63.locations 64. built 65. slowly
【汉译英】
People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.
1分 1分 1分
It is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to
1分 1分 1分
the Internet.
68. A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of.
1分 1分 1分
69. The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
1分 1分 1分
The peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with
1分 1分 1分
sheep and cattle.
【读后续写】
One possible version:
Paragraph 1 ：
I walked to my desk and took out a roll of tape. Very deliberately, I proceeded to Mark’s desk, tore off two pieces of the tape and made a big X with them over his mouth. I then returned to the front of the room. As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked at me. I started laughing. The entire class cheered as I walked back to Mark’s desk, removed the tape and shrugged my shoulders. His first words were, “Thank you for correcting me, sister.”
Paragraph 2 ：
One day I decided to do something different when Mark talked again in class. I asked the other students to think of the good things they could say about Mark and write them down. Then I listed them on a separate piece of paper. The next day I gave it to Mark. “Really ” Before long I heard him whispering. The paper did work. Mark listened more and more carefully to my instruction from that day on. “Thank you so much for doing that,” the old man brought me back down to earth. “As you can see, Mark treasured it,” he added. That was when I finally cried.
详细解析
【阅读A】21．A 22．D 23．C
这是一篇说明文，作者介绍了巴西、迪拜、德国、捷克和印度的餐饮小费文化。
21．细节理解题。根据文中Dubai（迪拜）部分的介绍“In Dubai it’s a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills. You can add a couple of dirhams to this if you feel like it.”可知在迪拜，餐馆都会直接基于账单收取10%的小费，这已经成为一项规则，在此基础上可以自愿多给。另结合全文，其他国家都没有这种强制性的规矩，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句“While locals in the Czech Republic don’t leave tips, that doesn’t mean you’re off the hook. Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for service”可知捷克共和国的公民不给小费，但是外国人一定要给小费，在这个国家对于公民和外国游客的小费文化是不同的，故选D。
23．推理判断题。结合最后一段的总体介绍，一顿饭是否为“大餐”决定了小费比例，并根据“If the bill is for a small meal, and totals less than 300 rupees, tip the full 10%. If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5%.”推知如果消费账单超过300卢布，小费从10%逐步下降，最低至 5%，2000卢布的账单小费应该小于10%（200卢布）大于5%（100卢布），只有C项的120落在这个区间范围内，故选C。
【点睛】完成阅读理解中的“细节理解”题型，应注意对干扰项的辄别和排除，例如本篇中的第1小题，如果没有仔细阅读文本，可能会因A项Dubai（迪拜）和D项Czech Republic（捷克）的对应段落中都含有“强制性小费标准为10%”的表述而错选，但仔细阅读文章后发现，locals in the Czech Republic don’t leave tips（捷克当地人是无须给小费的），强制性的小费只对游客有效，它和迪拜全体给小费的情况很不同，因而要及时排除干扰项D。
【阅读B】24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alvin Bamburg在森林深处发现了一个写有愿望纸条的气球
于是在他的Facebook主页上发布了一张气球和圣诞礼物清单的照片，请求帮助找到发送者
最终找到了Luna，并驱车600英里给他们送去一只狗和其他礼物。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ever since he was a child, he had dreamed of this. “Years ago,” he says, “classes at school released balloons with notes. I’ve always wanted to find one.” He believed this was his childhood wish coming true.(从孩提时代起，他就一直梦想着这个。“几年前，”他说，“学校的班级放飞了写有纸条的气球。我一直想找一个。”他相信这是他童年的愿望实现了)”可知，阿尔文·班伯格从小的梦想就是捡起一个写着愿望的气球。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据上文“On January 2, 2021, Bamburg posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the sender. At first, he wasn’t confident the strategy would work. But as he saw the number of people sharing his post increase by the hundreds, “My hope grew into expectations,” Bamburg says.( 2021年1月2日，班伯格在他的Facebook主页上发布了一张气球和圣诞礼物清单的照片，请求帮助找到发送者。起初，他对这一策略能否奏效没有信心。但当他看到分享他的帖子的人数增加到数百人时，“我的希望变成了期望，”班伯格说)”和“At around the same time(大约在同一时间)”可知，4岁的卢娜的母亲莱蒂西亚·弗洛雷斯根本不知道正在进行寻找发送者这样的努力。由此可知，划线词组such an effort指的是“找到卢娜的住处”。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He believed this was his childhood wish coming true. And he knew he would make Luna’s wish come true too.(他相信这是他童年的愿望实现了。他知道他也能让卢娜的愿望成真)”、文章第三段“On January 2, 2021, Bamburg posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the sender.(2021年1月2日，班伯格在他的Facebook主页上发布了一张气球和圣诞礼物清单的照片，请求帮助找到发送者)”和文章倒数第二段“She was more than touched when Bamburg drove 600 miles to send a dog and other gifts to them in April.(今年4月，班伯格驱车600英里给他们送去一只狗和其他礼物时，她非常感动)”可知，Alvin Bamburg帮助一位素不相识的女孩实现愿望做出了努力。由此可知，他是一个关心他人的人。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。文章讲述了Alvin Bamburg在森林深处发现了一个写有愿望纸条的气球，于是在他的Facebook主页上发布了一张气球和圣诞礼物清单的照片，请求帮助找到发送者，最终找到了Luna，并驱车600英里给他们送去一只狗和其他礼物。Alvin Bamburg和Luna是陌生人，但是Alvin Bamburg为了帮助她实现愿望做出了很多努力，这是一个人善良的举动。B项：Kindness from a stranger.(来自陌生人的善良)符合题意。故选B。
【阅读C】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Aristo的人工智能。它拥有语言和逻辑思维能力，在Bert的帮助下，阅读了大量语言和科学类书籍，能在一定程度上通过自己的能力解决问题。但它还不能和真正的人类相比，它的逻辑能力有待于进一步提高。
28．词句猜测题。根据划线部分后面的句子“Even the most developed system couldn’t score higher than 60 points on the test.(即使最发达的系统在测试中的得分也没有高于60分)”可知，AI在测试中的表现不尽如人意。由此可知，科学家失败了，即划线词意为“失败”与failed同义。故选A。
29． 推理判断题。根据第一段的“AI can’t match the language and logic (逻辑) skills that students are expected to have when they enter middle school.(在语言和逻辑能力方面，人工智能无法与学生进入中学时所期望的能力相媲美)”和第四段的“Aristo was able to pass the exam because it can not only understand language but also use logical thinking to solve difficult problems.(Aristo能够通过考试，不仅因为它能听懂语言，还因为它可以运用逻辑思维解决难题)”可推知，开发Aristo是为了提高人工智能的逻辑和语言能力。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段的“The Aristo system used Bert, a kind of technology developed by Google, to answer the questions. Bert has “read” thousands of Wikipedia articles and books. If it looks at a sentence with a missing word, it can correctly guess what the word is. With the help of Bert, Aristo has “read” a lot of science questions and answers. Over time, it was able to find logical patterns (模式) on its own.(Aristo系统使用谷歌开发的Bert技术来回答问题。Bert阅读了维基百科上数以千计的文章和书籍。当它看到一个缺词的句子时，它能正确地猜出这个词是什么。在Bert的帮助下，Aristo已经阅读了许多科学方面的问题和答案。随着时间的推移，它可以依靠自己找到合乎逻辑的模式)”可推知，本段主要是为了说明Aristo是如何学习解决问题的。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, we can’t compare this technology to real human students and their logical ability, said Jingjing Liu, a Microsoft researcher, who has been working on similar technologies.(一直致力于相似技术研究的一位微软研究院刘静静表示，但我们不能将这项技术与真正的人类学生以及他们的逻辑能力进行比较)”可推知，刘静静认为Aristo的逻辑能力还有待于提高。故选D。
【阅读D】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
这是一篇说明文。介绍了关于纹身相关的信息。
32．推理判断题。由第一段Scientists have found some frozen bodies from around 3,000 BC and their skin shows the marks of tattoos. For example, Otzi, the Iceman (the oldest body ever found), was discovered in the mountains of Austria. He had many different lines and crosses tattooed on his back and his knees. 可知，科学家们发现了一些公元前3000年左右的冰冻尸体，他们的皮肤上有纹身的痕迹。例如，奥茨，冰人（迄今发现的最古老的尸体），在奥地利的山区被发现。在他的背部和膝盖上有很多不同的线条和十字架纹身。这些都表明，纹身出现在人类历史的早期。故B 选项正确。
33．推理判断题。由第二段If you can’t read the language, make sure you get someone to check what they represent, because the tattoo artist could write anything and you would never know.可知，如果你看不懂这种语言，一定要找人来看看它们代表什么。因为纹身艺术家可以写任何东西，你永远不会知道他写的是什么。这都在表明认识和了解外国字意思的重要性。故C 选项正确。
34．细节理解题。由第三段you can get a temporary tattoo which disappears after about a month. 临时纹身，大约一个月后就消失了。故A 选项正确。
35．推理判断题。由最后一段可知，在亚洲和日本纹身仍然与违法活动有关，在公共场合看到纹身是不正常的。在欧洲和美国的许多地方，大多数人并不太关心你是否有纹身。一些美国总统都有纹身。通过对比，说明在一些西方国家，纹身更容易被接受。故D选项正确。
【点睛】通过对细节的对比是解决推理判断题的方法之一，这就要求在阅读时，要准确判断对比的内容是什么，从而推理判断出所隐含的内容。小题4要求判断出“最后一段告诉我们什么？”。我们通过阅读可知，最后段在告诉我们两个信息。第一，在亚洲和日本纹身仍然与违法活动有关，在公共场合看到纹身是不正常的。第二在欧洲和美国的许多地方，大多数人并不太关心你是否有纹身。一些美国总统都有纹身。通过对比东方国家和西方国家对于纹身的态度， 我们推断出，在一些西方国家，纹身更容易被接受。所以，掌握对比的方法，能更好的帮助我们准确判断答案。
【七选五】36．F 37．E 38．B 39．G 40．C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍给学生介绍了应对考前焦虑的方法。
36．根据上文“Whatever your level of anxiety is, learning to reduce it is very important to study effectively for a test.（无论你的焦虑程度如何，学会减少焦虑对于考试来说非常重要）”结合下文提到的几个建议推知，空处应提出有减少焦虑的方法。F项“幸运的是，有几个可以减少焦虑的方法”符合题意。故选F。
37．空处为本段小标题。根据下文“In order to make your study most effective, you need to attend class regularly, take good notes, do your homework, and be an active student. If you have done these, you are already way ahead of students who have not been doing this.（为了使你的学习最有效，你需要经常上课，做好笔记，做家庭作业，并成为一个积极的学生。如果你已经做了这些，你已经远远领先于那些没有做这些的学生）”可知，本段主要陈述要积极地学习，确保自己已经掌握了知识。E项“记住，你已经了解了这些知识”可以概括本段内容。故选E。
38．根据上文“Don’t wait until the night, before a test to start reviewing.（不要等到考试的前一晚再复习）”推知，空处陈述这样作的危害。B项“这样可能增加你的焦虑”符合题意，选项中的it指代“考试前一晚才复习”。故选B。
39．根据上文“Exercise is a great way to weaken anxiety. It releases endorphins that will elevate your mood. It will also distract your mind from the test and studying. So your brain will have a chance to relax and refresh itself.（锻炼是缓解焦虑的好方法。它会释放内啡肽，提升你的情绪。这也会让你的注意力从考试和学习上转移开。所以你的大脑将有机会放松和自我更新）”再结合本段小标题“Stay active.（保持活跃）”推知，下文继续陈述锻炼在减轻焦虑方面的作用。G项“任何数量的体育活动都会帮助你减轻焦虑”符合题意，exercise是关键词。故选G。
40．根据小标题“Have a good rest（休息好）”和空后句子“Commit to getting a full 8 hours of sleep or more every night.（每天晚上保证8小时或更长时间的睡眠）”可知，空处内容应与睡眠对焦虑的影响有关。C项“睡眠不足是焦虑的另一个原因”符合题意。故选C。
【完形填空】41-45．BBCAC 46-50．CDCDB 51-55．BADAD
主要讲述了作者在机场对于离别与相聚的感慨，并回想起来自己女儿从国外回来时的团聚以及自己祖父去世时自己和丈夫在机场的相聚．作者最后感慨，希望所有回归的人都有人等待，所有离开的人都能有人来送别．
41．B考查动词．A．lecture讲座；B．goodbye再见；C．dinner晚餐；D．party派对．根据下一句中的"final moment"可知这是一场离别，所以要说再见．故选B．
42．B考查动词．A．gathering集合；B．boarding 登机；C．announcing 宣布；D．landing着陆．离别的一个标志性动作就是登机．故选B．
43．C考查动词．A．leaves离开；B．survives幸存；C．returns 返回；D．recovers恢复．"给儿子一个强大的拥抱，足以保护他到她下次回来．"故选C．
44．A考查名词．A．schedule行程；B．attitude态度；C．position位置；D．target目标．由下文可知，作者的女儿在上学，作者的丈夫在工作，他们与作者的行程不同．故选A．
45．C考查动词．A．imagine想象；B．enjoy欣赏；C．recall回忆；D．consider考虑．根据下文可知，作者回想起了去机场接女儿的场景．故选C．
46．C考查形容词．A．stolen被偷；B．cheated被骗；C．lost丢失；D．punished被惩罚．作者的双手紧紧地抱着女儿，好像女儿之前丢失了一样．故选C．
47．D考查名词．A．Although尽管；B．While尽管；C．Till直到；D．Since由于．作者前面讲到自己孤身一人，没有人来送她，所以这是原因．故选D．
48．C考查动词．A．However然而；B．Besides此外；C．Instead相反；D．Therefore因此．与前面所说的情况相反，作者要去考虑另一种情况．故选C．
49．D考查动词．A．doubting疑惑；B．asking请求；C．predicting预测；D．wondering想知道．作者想到自己正在工作的丈夫肯定想知道自己究竟坐没坐上飞机．故选D．
50．B考查动词．A．shouting喊叫；B．crying哭泣；C．laughing大笑；D．whispering耳语．作者的祖父去世了，作者肯定特别伤心，哭着下了飞机．故选B．
51．B考查形容词． A．someone某人；B．everyone每个人；C．none没有人；D．anyone任何人．由于作者哭着下了飞机，引起了大家的注意，人人都在看她．故选B．
52．A考查动词．A．care在乎；B．respond回应；C．scold责骂；D．flee逃走．即使每个人都在看作者，因为作者亲人去世，无暇顾及这些，所以作者不在乎．故选A．
53．D考查动词．A．arrival到达；B．chance机会；C．departure离开；D．moment时刻．人生每时每刻都需要重要的时刻，无论是相聚还是离开．故选D，
54．A考查名词．A．journey旅行；B．diet节食；C．picnic野餐；D．holiday假期．作者希望每一个从自己旅途归来的人都有人等待．故选A．
55．D考查动词．A．worrying about担心；B．smiling at微笑；C．talking of谈论；D．waiting for等待．作者希望每一个从自己旅途归来的人都有人等待．故选D．
点评 题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
【读后续写】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一天，一位老人来到作者的办公室，问作者是否是马克的数学老师。确定之后，老人小心翼翼地从钱包拿出取出两张破损的笔记本纸。看着这张被用胶带粘过、折过又折过很多次的纸，作者想起来这张纸上写的都是20年前马克的同学对于马克的好评价。当时的马克上三年级，是一个爱说话的学生，在多次提醒过他不经允许是不许说话，马克依然我行我素。直到一天，作者对马克讲到，若他再说话，就用胶带粘上他的嘴。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我走到办公桌前，拿出一卷胶带。”可知，第一段可描写作者利用胶带怎么惩罚马克的以及马克的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“有一天，我决定做一些不同的事情，当马克在课堂上再次说话的时候”可知，第二段可描写作者想出了什么样的办法帮助马克改正自己的错误以及所取得的效果。
2.续写线索：
拿出胶带——粘上嘴巴——观察马克的反应——全班大笑——移除胶带——马克感激——想出别的办法——让同学写下马克的优点——罗列于纸上——把纸给予马克——改变马克
3.词汇激活
行为类
①观察：observe/notice/watch
②欢呼：holler/acclaim/cheer
③移除：take away/remove
④写下：put down/write down/take down
情绪类
①.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.积极：positive attitude/act positively
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked at me. I started laughing. （as引导的为时间状语从句，how引导的为宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
I asked the other students to think of the good things they could say about Mark and write them down. （运用了省略that的定语从句）
附录1：录音原文
高一英语
Text 1
M: Can you tell me how to get to the railway station from here (1)
W: I’d love to help you, but I’m a stranger here myself.
Text 2
W: Jim has a good memory. I wish he would be here on time. This is the third time we have had to wait for him. (2)
M: Not surprising at all. That’s Jim.
Text 3
W: Why do you want to work here part-time
M: First, I want to get some money to pay for my school fees. (3) Second, I want to practice my English with the foreign tourists.
Text 4
M: I hear you are moving into a new flat soon.
W: Yes, even though it is more expensive. My present neighbor plays the piano all night long. I can’t stand it! (4)
Text 5
W: The Hilton Hotel, please. I have a 10:30 appointment.
M: You’ll be there in plenty of time... Here we are. You still have five minutes left before your meeting. That’ll be $8.50, please.
W: Thank you. Here’s $10.00. Keep the change. (5)
Text 6
M: The Harbin Ice Festival looks amazing this year.
W: Yes, did you see the huge tower made of snow I didn’t believe such a thing could be built. It’s incredible. (6)
M: There are also snow animals and a giant clock.
W: We must go. It will be our loss if we don’t.
M: It’s a very long way to travel. It will take forever. (7)
W: Oh, we’ll be fine. Just pack some warm clothes. I don’t think it will be too expensive.
M: OK. It will be a new way to spend a holiday.
★ 哈尔滨冰雪节（Harbin Ice Festival）：全称为哈尔滨国际冰雪节（Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival），是我国历史上第一个以冰雪活动为内容的国际性节日，持续一个月，它与日本札幌雪节、加拿大魁北克冬季狂欢节和挪威奥斯陆滑雪节并称世界四大冰雪节。它于1985年1月5日创办，成为世界冰雪盛会。目前，经地方立法，1月5日已成为哈尔滨人的盛大节日。
Text 7
W: Hey! Funny running into you here. Are you getting food for dinner too
M: Yes, I’m in charge of the shopping today. (8) I want to make hamburgers tonight.
W: Oh, there’s a sale on beef! (8) It’s usually $10 a package, but today it’s half-price. (9) I just got 3 for $15!
M: I saw! I just grabbed one as well! (8) (9) But now I need burger buns. Do you know where I can find the bread section (10)
W: Yeah, just walk past the milk and eggs and you should see a lot of different kinds of bread.
M: Thanks! I’ll try them!
Text 8 (第11题为推断题)
M: Can I go over to my friend Tyler’s house (12)
W: Do I know him
M: Yes, he’s on the basketball team.
W: Oh, right. But I thought I told you earlier, you can’t go anywhere until you clean your room, especially now when you want to go to a party.
M: I’m not! We have a math test tomorrow and we’re going to study together. (12)
W: Even so, you need to clean your room first. (13) It’s a total mess! Your dirty clothes are all over the floor.
M: But I promise I’ll clean it when I come back. I’ll even do the dishes after dinner tomorrow.
W: No, sorry. Do it now, and then you can leave. You don’t even need to worry about the dishes. Your daddy would do the dishes.
M: OK, fine. (13) You win!
Text 9
W: Let’s take the day off and go to the beach.
M: Usually, I’d say no because I have so much work to do in the office. But that sounds really good to me. Where do you want to go
W: How about Ocean Beach (14)
M: It’s too cold for that today. (14) Why don’t we drive south to that nice little lake Remember that place We used to go there when we were first married. (15) It has a beautiful beach and it’s usually warmer than it is around here.
W: That’s a two-hour drive from here!
M: So what Today is Friday. Let’s spend the whole weekend down there.
W: I’d love that. No washing or cleaning. Perfect! I’ll go pack our things. (16) Let’s leave soon.
M: OK, it’ll take me about an hour to finish up this paperwork. I’ll drop it off at the office on our way.
Text 10 (第20题为总结题)
My mom works in a hospital. (17) Because of the coronavirus disease, I worry about her every day when she leaves for work. I often tell her to take care. There have only been a few sick people in our city, but we don’t know what will happen in the future. That’s why my mom is trying to keep our family safe too. When she comes home from work, she is extra careful. She enters from a door that the rest of us don’t use, and there’s a sink for her to wash her hands as soon as she walks in. (18) At home, she doesn’t get too close when she talks to us, and she usually stays in her own room. I know it’s because she wants to keep us safe, but I just wish we could spend more time together. I take pride in everything my mom’s doing, (19) but I also miss her hugs.
*必备语料* have a good memory 记性好 on time 准时 in charge of 负责 take the day off 休息一天 take pride in... 因……而自豪 It’ll take me about an hour to finish up this paperwork. 我大概花费1个小时完成这份文件。 I’ll drop it off at the office on our way. 我顺路把它送到办公室。
