人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music 单词课件（56张）

(共56张PPT)
Unit 5
Music
要点记忆
classical classic
表示西方古典音乐及其他传统的事物 指经典的、优秀的、一流的，也可表示典型的
classical music 古典音乐 a classic movie（经典影片）
a classical composer 古典音乐作曲家 a classic example（典型实例）
classical adj. 古典的；经典的
巩固练习
(1) 他演奏流行音乐和爵士乐，同时也演奏古典音乐。
He plays ______________，as well as pop and jazz.
(2) 贝多芬是一名古典作曲家。
Beethoven is ________________
(3) 不少求职者都会犯这种典型错误，就是只关心自己能在工作中得到什么。
Too many job hunters ____________________ 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 of thinking only about what’s in it for them.
classical music
a classical composer
make the classic mistake
要点记忆
（1）energy n. 精力
be full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事
（ 2）energetic adj. 精力充沛的；精神饱满的
With the fast development of economy and society, many problems have appeared and caused some negative impacts on our lives. Energy shortage is one of the most serious problems in the world.
高考作文金句
energy n. （1）能源；能量 （2）精力；活力
opportunity
1. the opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会
2. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
3. take/seize/use an opportunity 把握住/ 抓住/ 利用机会
要点记忆
4. miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/失去 / 浪费掉机会
opportunity n. 机会；时机
performer n. 表演者；演员
performance n. 表演；演技；表现
perform an opera 表演一场歌剧
perform an experiment/operation做实验/ 手术
perform one’s promise/duty 履行诺言/ 职责
perform a task 执行任务
perform a role in 在……中起作用
perform well/poorly/badly 运转得好/ 差
perform v.
要点记忆
perform（1）vt. & vi. 表演；演出
（2）vt.履行；执行；做（＝carry out）
（3）vi. 工作，运转
performance
performed
performance
performance
巩固练习
performance
1.Your ____________(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on (思考) how you learn.
2.The performers _________ (perform) very well and their ____________ (perform) was a great success.
3. All the audience were greatly impressed by the band’s extraordinary ___________（perform).
4. In baseball, the ____________ of individual players is less dependent on teammates.(2019北京)
ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的，平常的
In the ordinary way, you are supposed to read at least two articles every day if you really want to improve your reading ability.
佳句举例
extraordinary [ k str :dnri] adj. 非凡的,卓越的;离奇的
(2013天津) When asked about happiness,we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.
当被问及幸福时，我们通常会想到一些不同寻常的事情，一种绝对的喜悦，随着年龄的增长，这种喜悦似乎越来越少。
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事，使某人能够做某事
enable better communication 使沟通更顺畅
要点记忆
enable vt. 使能够；使可能
巩固练习
(2016浙江)Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.这样做会帮助你进入一个更好的大学，这将使你有一个光明的未来。
他爱上了流行音乐，因为它使他充满力量。
He falls in love with pop music because it enables him to be filled with strength.
prove that... 证明……
It’s proved that... 已经证实……
prove sb. / sth. (to be) + n. /adj. 证明某人/ 某物……
prove (to be) + n. /adj. 证明……
proof n.证明;证据
她证明了自己是一个诚实的人。
She proved that she was an honest girl .
She proved herself (to be) an honest girl .
要点记忆
prove vt. 证明；展现
(1) The businessman ______________ (证明是) kind and generous.
(2) _______________________ (已经得到证实) eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
(3) — Why was Professor Smith unhappy recently
— Because the idea he stuck to _____________
(证明是错误的).
proved to be
It has been proved that
proved wrong
巩固练习
award vt.授予　n.奖品
要点记忆
(1)award sth to sb=award sb sth 把某物颁发给某人
be awarded for...因……而获奖
(2)win the first award获得一等奖
win/receive/get an award(for sth)因…而赢得/得到/获得奖项
give sb an award给某人颁奖
award presentation/ceremony颁奖/颁奖仪式
(1)You deserve an award for the role that you played.
(2)Many awards (award) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.
(3)He was awarded (award) the first prize in the game.
(4)昨天下午给优等生颁发了特别奖学金。
The best students were awarded special scholarship yesterday afternoon.
composition 成分; (音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品; 作文
be composed of 由…组成 = be made up of
____________ vt 组成; 创作
____________ n 作曲者; 作曲家
compose
composer
The ___________ which was _________ by the ________ is _________ of many modern and classical elements (元素). (compose)
composition
composed
composer
composed
(2018全国I) Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research
为什么巴比特的团队进行了这项研究
(2018浙江) The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.
要做到这一点，最简单的方法就是确保自己像一个好邻居那样行事。
巩固练习
conductor n. 导体；(公车)售票员；引导者
conduct vt. vi. 传导;引导;实施,执行 n. 行为;实施
conduction n.传导，传输
stage n. （1）（发展或进展的）时期；阶段
（2）（多指剧场中的）舞台
reach/get to a stage 到达某一阶段
go through a stage 经历某一阶段
set the stage for 为……创造条件
◆误区警示
当先行词是stage，case，situation，position， point 等表抽象地点的名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语时，定语从句常用where 或in which 引导。
(1) This proved that the technology, although still ____ an early stage, was reliable.
(2) The matter has reached a stage _____ they have to give in.
(3) This is a stage ______ is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents.
(4) It’s helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently.
at
where
which
where
巩固练习
巩固练习
(5) We _____________________ (到达一个阶段) where we have to solve the problem by using scientific methods.
(6) We adults must remember that the young are __________ (一个……阶段) growing and learning.
(7) People must work hard __________(在这个阶段) of life.
have reached a stage
a stage of
at this stage
要点记忆
（1）（表示总数或总额）总共，一共 （=in total）
There are 50 students altogether in our class.
（2）完全，全部（用以强调）
The results were not altogether surprising.。
（ 3）总之，总而言之（用以总结，=all in all）
It was an interesting job, and we learnt that many new things; altogether, we saw nothing to regret.
altogether adv. （用以强调）全部；总共
re-重新
向后，相反
relief n.
relief.
reappear 再现
reflect 回想，反射
relieve vt. 减轻，缓解
relieve sb. of 帮助...减轻
in relief 如释重负；松了口气
to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
much to one’s relief/to one’s great relief
令某人非常欣慰的是
It is a relief to see/have/know...
看到/拥有/ 知道……是件令人宽慰的事。
What a relief! 终于放心了！
relief n. （1）(焦虑、痛苦的) 减轻或消除(+from/of sth.)
（2）(不快过后的) 宽慰、轻松或解脱
1. ___________ (让她感到欣慰的是), her younger brother recovered quickly after the operation.
(3) She smiled _____ relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.
(4) —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
—What ____ relief! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
(5) In a way it was a relief _______ (know) exactly what was happening.
To her relief
in
a
to know
巩固练习
要点记忆
a cure for... ……的治疗方法
cure sb.治好某人
cure sth.治愈疾病;解决(问题)
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为
◆误区警示
cure 强调“治愈”这一结果，而treat 强调治疗的过程。cure 用作动词，其后跟sb. of sth. 或直接跟sth. 作宾语。
cure （1）vt. 治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）
（2）n. 药物;治疗;（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施
拓展记忆
vt. + sb. + of：
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 　
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
The dentist ________ my teeth, but he didn’t ______ them.
There is still no cure ______ cancer.
treated
cure
for
要点记忆
absorb/attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
absorb oneself in=be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专注于
“全神贯注于/ 专心于”的表达法：
be absorbed in 全神贯注于；热衷于
be lost in 陷于；为……所吸引
be buried in 埋头于；专心于
be occupied in 忙于
拓展记忆
be/get absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志
be absorbed in (doing) sth结构在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbed in...
要点记忆
unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的
employ vt. 雇用；使用
employment n. 就业；
employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
be employed in doing sth. = employ oneself in doing sth. 从事某事，忙于做某事
out of employment=out of work 失业
full-time/part-time employment 全职/ 兼职 工作
The government has promised to take measures to help the ___________ (employ).
(2) The woman was employed _______ (watch) over the
old during his absence.
(3) She has been employed _____ a secretary in a big
company in Shanghai.
(4) It is a fact beyond debate that the ___________
(employ) pressure of graduates is heavy.
unemployed
to watch
as
employment
巩固练习
(1) have an impact on/upon 对……有影响
impact on/upon 对……有影响
(2) affect/influence sb. /sth. 对……有影响
have an effect/influence on/upon 对……有影响
要点记忆
impact （1）n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
（2）v. 影响
(1) A study shows drinking coffee before exercise has a negative impact __________ heart.
(2) Somehow she had a serious disease, which had a great impact ____________ her previous life.
◆单句写作
(3) To tell the truth, smoking _____________________________________________________________________(对人的健康有不好的影响).
on/upon
on/upon
has a bad impact on/upon one’s health/impacts on/upon one’s health
巩固练习
要点记忆
aim （1）n. 目的；目标
（2）vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
（3）vt. 目的是；旨在
(1) n. with the aim of 带有……的目标
achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标
take aim at 瞄准……；旨在……
(2) v. aim at 瞄准；针对；以……为目标
be aimed at 目标是，目的是，旨在；针对
aim to do 旨在……，目的在于……
aim n. &v. → aimless adj. 漫无目的的→ aimlessly adv. 无目标地
at
aimlessly
to promote
with
巩固练习
(1) We visited schools ______ the aim of getting young people interested in theatre.
(2) [2019·北京卷］ All our projects aim _________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
(3) She wandered in the supermarket ________ (aim), buying nothing.
(4) The measures are aimed ___ preventing accidents during work.
(5) The activity aims at（is aimed at）having the old exercise more/aims to have the old exercise more (旨在让老年人多运动).
要点记忆
equip vt. 装备；配备
equip... with... 用……来装备……
be equipped with... 配有……
equip... for... 为……配备……
be equipped for... 为……配备……
（注意：equipment 为不可数名词，表示“一件设备”用a piece of equipment，不能说an equipment 。）
equipment n. 设备；装备
一言助记
The boss has equipped our workplace with a computer. We are very happy to have such equipment. To equip us with enough skills, we often use the new equipment to find some information.
老板给我们的工作场所配备了一台电脑。我们很高兴有这样的设备。为了使我们具备足够的技能， 我们经常使用新设备来查找一些信息。
(1) This is a useful piece of __________ (equip) for the kitchen.
(2) The band bought a lot of _________ (equip) and set it up in their studio.
(3) We have equipped our office __________ computers.
(4) The more we learn, the more __________ (equip) we are for our future.
(5) __________ (equip) with some food and drinks
equipped
Equipped
equipment
equipment
with
巩固练习
要点记忆
try on 试穿，试戴
try for 谋求，争取；报名，申请
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try one’s best （to do sth.）竭尽所能（做某事）
have a try 试一试
try out （1） 参加……选拔(或试演)
（2）试用；测试；试验
巩固练习
(1) Now that you have nothing to lose, why don’t you try out _____ the music competition
(2) Every means has been tried ______ but none of them is effective.
(3) Why not try _______ (do) the experiment in another way
doing
for
out
巩固练习
◆用 try 的相关短语填空
(4) The young man planned to _______________ (参加…… 选拔) the leading character in a film. He __________ (努力做) some training to lose weight. But every time he _________ (试穿) his new clothes, he felt disappointed. So he ________________________ (试着吃些药) to lose weight.
try out for
tried to do
tried on
tried taking some medicine
要点记忆
have a talent for 在……方面有天赋
show a talent for 展现出……方面的天赋
show talent 显示天赋
（1） be talented in 在……方面有才能
（2）gift n. 天赋，天才，才能
gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的
be gifted with... 具有……
be gifted in 在……方面有才能
拓展记忆
talent n. （1）天才，人才
（2）［C，U］ 天资；天赋；才干（+for）
(1) She is proud that both her children ___________________　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(有……天赋) music and painting.
(2) In fact, he never _________________ (在……展现天赋) any direction whatever.
(3) It is believed that Tom will become an outstanding racing driver because he has a talent ______ driving.
(4) [2019·北京卷] Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most _________ (talent) individuals.
(5) She showed a talent ______ acting at an early age.
have a talent for
showed talent in
for
talented
for
巩固练习
要点记忆
assume + sb. / sth.（+to be）+adj. 以为…… 是……
assume that... 认为/ 假定……
Let’s assume（that）... 我们假设……
assuming conj. 假定，假设 assuming（that）... 假定……
assumption n. 假定，假设
make an assumption 作出假设，认为
assume vt. 以为；假设
拓展记忆
英语中常见的独立成分还有：
supposing/providing... 假如/ 如果……
considering... 考虑到……　
judging from... 根据……判断
given... 考虑到……；在有……的情况下
(1) I didn’t see your car, so I _________ (assume) you’d gone out.
(2) ________ (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games, what will you do
(3) We all made the ___________ (assume) that the company would close due to his wrong decision.
assumed
Assuming
assumption
巩固练习
要点记忆
a treatment for... ……的治疗方法
treat sb. well/badly 对待某人好/ 不好
treat sb. as... 把某人看作……
treat sb. for... 治疗某人的……
treat sb. /oneself to... 用……款待某人/ 自己
It’s my treat. 我请客。
treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理
(1) The patient got careful __________ (treat) in the hospital. Finally she was cured of the disease.
(2) Men and women must __________ (treat) equally in education and employment.
(3) There are some health problems that, if not __________ (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
(4) He ___________________ (用……款待他自己) a glass of beer in a nearby pub.
(5) Our teachers are kind to us and ___________________ 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(对待我们就像他们的朋友).
treatment
be treated
treated
treated himself to
treat us as their friends
巩固练习
要点记忆
lean on 依靠，依赖（……的帮助和支持）
（=depend on）；对……施加压力
lean to/toward（s）倾向，偏向（尤指某意见或利益）
lean against/on sth. 倚靠；靠在
（重点：lean—leant/leaned—leant/leaned ）
lean vt. 依靠；倾斜
(1) He has been leaning ____ the TV company not to broadcast the show.
(2) A huge mirror was leaning _________ the wall.
(3) She walked slowly, _________ (lean) on her son’s arm.
(4) He ______ heavily _____ (依赖) his family.
(5) The UK ___________ (倾向) the US proposal.
on
against/on
leaning
leans
on
leant towards
巩固练习
get through （1）（设法）处理；完成
（2）接通电话
（3）（使）正式通过，获得采纳
（4）消耗掉；用完，耗尽
课文原句
It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.
正是靠着摇滚乐，我才能变得坚强，才能渡过那些艰难的时期。
◆写出句中get through 的意思
(1) I can’t keep you company right now, because I haven’t got through my composition yet. __________ 　　　　
(2) I called you last night, but I couldn’t get through. __________ 　　　　
(3) They got the bill through Congress. __________　　　　
(4) We got through a fortune while we were in New York! __________
（使）正式通过
消耗掉
处理，完成
接通电话
巩固练习
get across（使）被理解，（把……）讲清楚
get away（from）（从）……脱离，逃脱……
get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚
get down to（doing）sth. 开始认真地做某事
get hold of 抓住
get in 插话；收获
get on/along well with... 与……相处得好； （事情）进展顺利（多用于进行时）
get out（of... ）出去，离开；逃脱，摆脱
get over 爬过；克服（困难）；从……中恢复过来
get rid of 摆脱；除掉
(5) I rang you several times but wasn’t able to get ______.
(6) Everything is getting _________ well and we have got _________ two-thirds of the whole task.
(7) Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s get down _________ some serious work.
(8) If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never get away _____ it.
through
on/along
through
to
with
巩固练习
（1）satisfaction n.满足
with satisfaction 满足地
to one’s satisfaction= to the satisfaction of sb. 使某人满意
a satisfaction to sb. 对某人来说是一件满意的事
（2）satisfy vt. 使满足，使满意
satisfy one’s needs/demands 满足某人的要求
（3）satisfied adj. 感到满意的
be satisfied to do... 乐意做……
要点记忆
satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰
(1) It was _____ really great satisfaction that I was admitted by a key university.
(2) However materially rich, they never seem to be ________ (satisfy).
(3) He asked various technical questions, which I answered ___________________ (令他感到满意).
(4) After the Art class, the teacher looked at my sculpture and smiled ____________________ (满意地).
(5) They often supply some new products to ______________________________ (满足客户的需求).
a
satisfied
to his satisfaction
with satisfaction
satisfy the customers’ needs
巩固练习
（1）vary vi. & vt. 变化；使相异
vary with 随……变化
vary from... to... 从……到……转变
vary in 在……方面相异
（2）variety n. 种类，种种；多样性
a variety of= varieties of 各种各样的
要点记忆
various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
(1) [2019·浙江卷] The activity attracted ________ (vary) people.
(2) For ________ (vary) reasons, the experts disagree with this project.
(3) The café offers a wide _________ (vary) of sandwiches in order to attract customers.
这所学校为学生提供各种各样的课程。
(4) Students are offered ________ / ____________ / __________courses in this school.
variety
various
a variety of
varieties of
various
various
巩固练习
课文原句
P56 Encouraged by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.
在第一次演出和观众的积极反应的鼓舞下，我继续弹钢琴，并更加享受每一天。
In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads.
过去，人们对交通量的增加往往有一种自动的反应：只要拓宽道路就行了。[2020 浙江 阅读理解]
高考真题
要点记忆
（1）in reaction to 针对……的反应
（2）react v. 回应；抗拒；发生反应
react to 对……起反应　
react against 反抗，反对
（注意：in reaction to 与react to 中的to 均为介词， 后接名词或者动名词作宾语。）
reaction n. 反应；回应
reaction to
in reaction to
reaction
to
against
to
(1) What was the audience’s ___________ (对……的反应) the concert
(2) This type of flower changes direction ____________ (对……的反应) the light. 　
(3) If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my immediate _______ (react) will be to tell the police.
(4) [2013·浙江卷] Hearing how others react _______ the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
(5) Children sometimes react _______ the things their parents think right.
(6) Everyone makes mistakes, but the real test is how you react 　　　　 _______ them.