人教版(2019)必修第二册:Unit 5 Music 词汇练习学案(无答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修第二册:Unit 5 Music 词汇练习学案(无答案)
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Unit 5 Book 2 导案
Fill in the blanks with proper words:
energy
More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean _________.(2019江苏)
为了满足清洁能源的需求,更多的风力发电站将拔地而起。
No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, ________ and luck made Dickens such a singular writer.(2018浙江)
没有人知道是什么样的天赋、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为如此非凡的作家。
Running is cheap,easy and it’s always _________.(2018全国I) 跑步既便宜又简单,而且充满活力。
I think it’s really important that the people you’re working with are as committed to the same goal as you are, so you can support each other and keep each other __________.(2009浙江) 我认为和你一起工作的人都和你一样致力于同一个目标是非常重要的,这样你们就可以互相支持,保持彼此的活力。
Keys:energy, energy, energetic, energetic
compose
Cale also uses electronic keyboards ____________. 凯尔也用电子键盘谱曲。
Ten men __________ the committee.委员会由十人组成。
In fact it was not a new style at all, but a ___________ of styles from different periods and cultures.(2014江苏)
事实上,它根本不是一种新的风格,而是来自不同时期和文化的风格组合。
Only when Mary read her ____________ the second time did she notice the spelling mistake.(2012天津)
只有当玛丽第二次读她的作文时,她才注意到拼写错误。
Keys:to compose, compose, composition, composition
perform
They could ___________ basic addition.(2019全国III) 它们可以进行基本的加法运算。
Freed hands can serve some other purpose and ___________ complex tasks.(2019江苏)
解放的双手可以用于其他目的并执行复杂的任务。
Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________.(2019全国I) 追踪北极熊数量的现代方法从20世纪80年代中期才开始使用,而且成本高昂。
In baseball, the ______________ of individual players is less dependent on teammates.(2019北京)
在棒球运动中,个人球员的表现对队友的依赖性较小
Other American studies showed no connections between uniforms and school _____________.(2019浙江)
美国的其他研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。
Keys:perform, perform, to perform, performance, performance
ordinary
What I want is not just an ____________ cafe but a very special one. (2019全国III)
我想要的不只是一个普通的咖啡馆,而是一个非常特别的咖啡馆。
But doing any ___________ job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment.(2019天津)
但是,尽自己所能,做好任何一份普通的工作本身就是一种令人钦佩的承诺。
_________ soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.(2018北京)
普通的肥皂,正确使用的话,可以有效地对付细菌。
In Dallas, one dollar invested in arts could harvest an ________________ return of nearly $300.(2018江苏)
在达拉斯,投资于艺术的1美元可以获得近300美元的非凡回报。
When asked about happiness,we usually think of something ______________, an absolute delight,which seems to get rarer the older we get.(2013天津) 当被问及幸福时,我们通常会想到一些不同寻常的事情,一种绝对的喜悦,随着年龄的增长,这种喜悦似乎越来越少。
In spite of the experiments, the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty _______________.(2010江苏)
尽管做了这些实验,但动物指南针的想法似乎仍相当超凡脱俗。
Key:ordinary, ordinary, Ordinary, extraordinary, extraordinary, extraordinary
prove
This research also helps to ________ that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a child’s life success.(2020浙江一月) 这项研究还有助于证明,毅力等特征——这是可以教会的——是孩子一生成功的关键。
I want ___________ that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.(2016北京)
我想证明,我可以不上大学,自学一门受人尊敬的职业,就算不比竞争对手强,至少也和他们一样优秀。
For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team __________ a good method.(2019北京)
对于足球和篮球来说,在一个球队中增加有天赋的球员被证明是一个好方法。
His approach to the problem is special and _________ good. 他处理这个问题的方法很特别,而且被证明很好。
The case was dismissed in the absence of ________.这个案子由于缺乏证据而被驳回。
Training is worthless unless there is _________that it works.除非能证明训练有效,否则就是白搭。
Keys:prove, to prove, proves, proves, proof, proof
conduct
Why did Babbitt's team ________ the research (2018全国I)
为什么巴比特的团队进行了这项研究
The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you ___________ yourself as a good neighbor should. (2018浙江)
要做到这一点,最简单的方法就是确保自己像一个好邻居那样行事。
A fire drill will ________________ in your residence hall every semester.(2018天津)
每学期宿舍楼都会举行一次消防演习。
To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study __________ in Australia in 2012.(2016浙江)
回到水污染的问题,我想让你看看2012年在澳大利亚进行的一项研究。
Copper is a good medium for the ____________ of heat and electricity.铜是热和电的良导体.
My nephew’s fortune came when he bravely helped a ____________brake a tram to stop it from slipping out of the rails.
我外甥的好运来了,他勇敢地帮助售票员刹车,防止电车滑出轨道。
Keys:conduct, conduct, be conducted, conducted, conduction, conductor
origin
It took many years to become proud of my Asian _________ and work up the courage to take back my birth-name.(2014江苏)
我花了很多年才为自己的亚洲血统感到自豪,并鼓起勇气用回自己的出生名。
Legend has it that the _________ of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan.(2014江苏)
传说端午节的起源是为了纪念屈原的灵魂。
If a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare,the switch allows the __________ prey(猎物) to recover.(2019天津) 如果一个捕食者可以转移到另一个更容易被发现的物种上,那么当一个猎物变得稀有时,这种转换可以让原来的猎物恢复。
It is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its __________purpose if it is dead. (2917北京)
这是一个简单事实的逻辑结果:如果机器死了,它就实现不了它原来的目的了。
But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its __________ path.(2015北京)
但有些材料会使光变慢并散射,使光从原来的路径反弹出来。
Keys:origin, origin, original, original, original
gradual
While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are _________ and require a lot of effort and work.(2014全国I)
虽然有一些惊人的故事是关于快速转变的,但对我们大多数人来说,改变是渐进的,需要大量的努力和工作
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, __________increases in the length of the runs.(2015全国II)
马拉松训练需要仔细的准备和稳定、渐进地增加跑步距离。
Over 300 years its population grew ____________ from 800 people to 8 million.(2018全国III)
300多年来,它的人口从800人逐渐增长到800万。
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were ___________ displaced by human development.(2017全国III)
灰狼曾经在黄石地区和美国大陆的大部分地区随处可见,但它们逐渐被人类的发展所取代。
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __________ turned into chopsticks.(2016全国III)
小块的食物可以很容易地用小树枝来吃,小树枝逐渐演变成了筷子。
Keys; gradual, gradual, gradually, gradually, gradually
capable
Our robot group, which is made up of four friends, is capable ______ designing robots as well.(2018天津)
我们的机器人小组,由四个朋友组成,也有能力设计机器人。
They are expected to appear strong and _________.(2011江苏)人们期望他们表现得坚强能干。
The country needs a defence __________ as insurance against the unexpected.
国家需要有一定的防御能力,以应对不可预知的情况。
No one ever questioned her __________.从来没有人质疑她的能力。
Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability. 组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。
Keys: of, capable, capability, capability, capability, capability
relief
There was no cure, only pain_______.(2018江苏) 没有治愈方法,只能减轻疼痛。
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of _______ when the season comes to a close.(2019全国II)
尽管如此,当赛季结束时,我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。
It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, make sure it's a _______ from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016全国II) 它可以是任何事情——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动——但不管它是什么,确保它是对日常压力的一种解脱,而不是另一件需要担心的事情。
In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to _________ worldwide starvation.(2017江苏)
1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,其目的之一是缓解世界范围内的饥饿。
Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________ tension and stress.
事实证明,微笑和大笑能够缓解焦虑和压力。
Keys:relief, relief, relief, relieve, relieve
cure
This medicine should cure you _____ your cold.这种药应该能治好你的感冒。
Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they _______.(2012江苏)
药物有时造成的损害比它们所能治愈的还要多。
Empathy can be a cure ______ loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.(2012北京)
共情可以治愈孤独、悲伤、焦虑和恐惧。
Neither its cause nor its _______ was understood. 人们既不知道它的起因,也不知道它的疗法。
The doctor ________ her of a bad cold.医生治好了她的重感冒。
That will ________ him of his bad habits.那将改正他的坏习惯。
There are only two doctors to ________ more than 50 patients.只有两名医生来治疗50多个病人。
The wound on my arm has _______.我胳膊上的伤已痊愈了。
He’s now fully ___________ from his bad cold.他现在已完全从重感冒中康复了。
Keys:of, cure, for, cure, cured, cure, treat, healed, recovered
absorb
It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to ________ a day's worth of Vitamin D.(2019全国I)防晒霜开始起作用大约需要15分钟,这段时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素D。
A transparent object doesn't ________ or scatter light, at least not very much. (2015北京)
一个透明的物体不吸收或散射光,至少不是很多。
So many good ideas! It’s too much for me ___________ all at once. 这么多好主意!我很难一下子完全吸收。
We both became _____________ the simplicity of playing together.(2018全国III) 我们都沉浸在一起玩耍的简单中。
I don't want to get too _____________ modeling.(2017全国III) 我不想太沉迷于做模特。
Both scattering and ___________ make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.(2015北京)
散射和吸收都使一个物体看起来不同于它周围的其他物体,所以你可以很容易地看到它。
He was struck by the artists' total __________ in their work.他被艺术家对创作的全身心投入所打动。
Keys:absorb, absorb, to absorb, absorbed in, absorbed in, absorption, absorption
employ
Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations _______________________ only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. (2019全国I)
追踪北极熊数量的现代方法从20世纪80年代中期才开始使用,而且要在一大片区域内持续进行,成本很高。
According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition, arts agencies ________ more than 10,000 people as full-or part-time ____________ or independent contractors.(2018江苏)
根据达拉斯地区文化倡导联盟的数据,艺术机构雇佣了超过1万名全职或兼职员工或独立承包商。
The University of Adelaide ___________ a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals.(2018天津)
阿德莱德大学聘用了全职的消防专业人员。
Keys; have been employed, employ, employees, employs
aim
The ______ of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.(2014浙江)
教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考,而不是盲从。
All our projects ______ to promote the development of poor and remote communities.(2019北京)
我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。
Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers(诈骗者) can aim ____ victims precisely.(2019北京)
利用新技术,诈骗者可以精确地瞄准受害者
The industry has also taken aim _____ the product that has appeared as its replacement.(2018浙江)
该行业还将矛头对准了替代产品。
What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia ___________ (2011全国)
费城的壁画艺术项目的目的是什么
Keys:aim, aim, at, at, aimed at
equip
It's vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help __________ children to deal with the growing demands of social media.(2018江苏)
至关重要的是,英国新的适龄义务关系和性教育课程应该帮助孩子们应对日益增长的社交媒体需求。
Thus, these ______________ people survived because they were the fittest.(2016北京)
因此,这些装备精良的人活了下来,因为他们是最适合生存的。
They __________ themselves ________ a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.
他们装备上两把锋利的斧子,向森林出发。
All riders are _______________ reflective vests and safety lights.(2018全国I) 所有骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。
The floors of all campus buildings __________________ manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.(2018天津)所有校园建筑的楼层都配备了手动火灾报警系统,包括火灾报警拉站和管道。
They have all the ___________ and advice you will need. 他们有你需要的所有设备和建议。
This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer ______________and Internet facilities.(2019江苏)这导致公司和个人捐钱给发展中国家购买电脑设备和互联网设施。
Keys:equip, well-equipped, equipped...with, equipped with, are equipped with, equipment, equipment
talent
They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much ________,while individual _______ will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.(2019北京)
他们得出结论,当任务相互依存度高时,团队绩效会受到人才过多的影响,而当任务相互依存度低时,个体人才会对团队绩效产生积极的影响。
Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage _________ and his teacher into her studio.(2019全国III)格里芬展示了拉吉夫·约瑟夫的剧本,在剧本中,一位折纸艺术家邀请一位十几岁的天才和他的老师来到她的工作室。
Moore wants to use her unique __________ to help others find their smiles.(2019北京)
摩尔想要用她独特的才能来帮助别人发出微笑。
All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent _______ football.(2019全国I)
操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼,说我有足球天赋。
The more I knew him the more I found he was _____________ mathematics.
我越了解他,就越发现他在数学方面有天赋。
She is very _____________ music and plays only by ear.
她对音乐很有天赋,而且演奏时不需要乐谱。
Keys: talent, talent, talent, talent, for, talented in/at, talented in/at, talented in/at
add
Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is ______, everyone else pulls the rope with less force. (2019北京)
就像在拔河比赛中,每当一个新人加入,其他所有人拉绳子的力就会减少。
He ______ that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.(2019浙江)
他补充说,他希望其他城市的人们也能尝试类似的项目,并在互联网上发布自己的视频。
Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took _________ samples of the men’s blood and fat tissue.(2020江苏7月)
就在每次锻炼前后一小时,科学家们采集了这些人的血液和脂肪组织的额外样本。
Working out in the morning provides __________ benefits beyond being physically fit.(2018全国II)
除了身体健康,早上锻炼还有其他好处。
Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where _________individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance. (2019北京) 有趣的是,这种趋势在棒球运动中并不明显,因为在棒球运动中,个人的天赋会不断提高球队的表现。
____________, the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours.(牛津词典)
此外,公共汽车将于星期天运行,每两小时一班。
The birds are ___________ protected in the reserves at Birsay.(柯林斯词典)
鸟类在伯赛的保护区格外地受到保护。
Key: added, added, additional, additional, additional, Additionally, additionally
treat
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me _____ a vacation like never before.(2018浙江)
那是个夏天,我爸爸想请我去度个前所未有的假。
The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them _______ a public good would get absolutely nowhere here.(2017天津) 认为政府将接管无人驾驶汽车并将其视为公共事业的想法,在这里绝对行不通。
Treat other people ______ you hope they will treat you. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
After years of regular ___________, she finally became healthy.(2016天津)经过多年的定期治疗,她终于恢复了健康。
Keys:to, as, as, treatment
satisfy
Reading ________ my desire to keep learning.(2019天津) 阅读满足了我不断学习的欲望
She did have a network of close friends and family,and maybe this is what _________ her.(2013天津)
她确实有一个由亲密的朋友和家人构成的网络,也许这就是让她满意的地方。
Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be ______________, and complete, their chosen course. (2015全国II) 经过精心规划的一年,学生更有可能对自己选择的课程感到满意,并完成课程。
Apparently _________ that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. (2014北京)
这只熊显然对我们没有造成进一步的威胁感到满意,它离开了,临走还毁坏了一个篱笆。
With over one million __________ customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.(2013北京)
新EP在全球拥有超过100万的满意客户,加热更佳、更快,节省了更多的取暖费,运行时几乎无声。
In respect to the content, the article is very good,but it is not ____________ in other aspects.
就内容而言,这篇文章很好,但在其他方面还不能令人满意。
His work is far from _____________. 他的工作远不能令人满意。
He had more job ______________, a better marriage and was healthier. (2016天津)
他的工作满意度更高,婚姻状况更好,身体也更健康。
Pureness is not an attitude, it is one kind of ____________. 单纯不是什么态度,而是一种满足感。
The visiting minister expressed his _____________ with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.
正在访问的部长表达了他对谈话的满意,并且补充说他喜欢在这里停留的这段时间。
Keys: satisfies, satisfied, satisfied with, satisfied, satisfied, satisfactory, satisfactory, satisfaction, satisfaction, satisfaction
various
No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in __________ activities on Earth Day. (2019北京)
不管你喜欢做什么,都有办法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。
When a predator(捕食者)always eats huge numbers of a single prey(猎物),the two species are strongly linked;when a predator lives on __________ species,they are weakly linked.(2019天津) 当捕食者总是吃大量的单一猎物时,这两个物种是紧密相连的;当捕食者以不同的物种为食时,它们的联系则较弱。
These data have been collected from __________ sources. 这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in ___________ activities on Earth Day. (2019北京)
不管你喜欢做什么,都有办法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。
When a predator(捕食者)always eats huge numbers of a single prey(猎物),the two species are strongly linked;when a predator lives on __________ species,they are weakly linked.(2019天津) 当捕食者总是吃大量的单一猎物时,这两个物种是紧密相连的;当捕食者以不同的物种为食时,它们的联系则较弱。
These data have been collected from __________ sources. 这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the _________ of our lives.(2019天津)
事实上,我们中的大多数人逐渐缩小了我们生活的多样性。
This nice-tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C than the old green __________.(2008全国I)
这种美味的菠萝所含的维生素C是以前的绿色品种的四倍。
It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many __________ of dialects and characters
那是一个中国人在地理上分裂的时期,导致了多种方言和文字的产生。
Typing patterns ________ from person to person.(2019全国I) 打字风格因人而异。
The effects of gossip ________ depending on the situation.(2016浙江) 流言的影响因情况而异。
Cherries vary in colour from almost black to yellow. 樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。
Join us to taste __________________________________ fresh local food and drinks. (2018全国III)
和我们一道品尝各种新鲜的本地食物和饮料。
Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting ________________________________ answers.(2017浙江)
确保你从一个面试到另一个面试,会得到各种各样的答案。
I decided to leave London for _______________________________ reasons. 由于种种原因,我决定离开伦敦。
Keys:various, various, various, various, various, various, variety, variety, varieties, vary, vary, vary, a variety of/varieties of/various, a variety of /varieties of /various, a variety of / varieties of / various
somehow
____________ the boys had slipped away to the back lot with their kites.(2011浙江)
男孩们不知怎么地把他们的风筝溜到后院去了。
The landscape, beautiful on its own, ____________ comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.(2017天津)
风景本身就很美,但不知何故却活了起来,呼吸了起来,因为这个女人在与它打交道。
He could have finished it on schedule, but __________ he fell behind.他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的但不知怎么却落后了。
I am _________ tired of this book. 我有点讨厌这本书。
It may rain, but ___________ I shall go out.I don’t mind the rain.可能会下雨,但无论如何我都要出去。我不介意下雨。
Keys:Somehow, somehow, somehow, somewhat, anyhow
repeat
Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to _________ one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs.(2017江苏)
研究人员发现,澳大利亚细尾鹩莺在产卵时,会一遍又一遍地重复同一种声音。
Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will _________ itself in the future.(2014北京)
有些人相信,无论过去发生了什么,现在正在发生什么,将来都会重演。
___________ does not transform a lie into a truth.重复并不能把谎言变成真理。
Keys: repeat, repeat, Repetition
react
They were not sure how the Americans would __________ the new type of music.(2019浙江)
他们不知道美国人对这种新型音乐会有什么反应。
When you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they _______.(2016全国III)
当你和朋友分享一个故事时,你会更关心他们的反应。
Oxygen will __________ nearly all organic materials and metal. 氧几乎能与所有的有机物和金属发生反应。
What was the __________ of the public to Mrs.Robinson's decision (2016全国I)公众对罗宾逊夫人的决定有何反应
I do not get lost in my own ___________ reaction to what people are saying.(2007天津)
对于人们所说的话,我不会迷失在自己的个人反应中。
This produced a chain ___________,which made it possible for life to develop.这产生了连锁反应,使生命得以发展。
Keys: react to, react, react to, reaction, reaction, reaction
Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given phrases.
fall in love with, in relief, have an impact on, set up, in addition to, ache for, from then on, get through, be absorbed in,
Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile _________.
直到我们成功地让野生动物和平地生活,我们才能轻松地微笑。
I want to know what you ___________, and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart's longing.
我想知道的是你因什么而痛苦,想知道你是否敢于去梦想满足心灵的渴望。
_______________, I started to play my football with classmates after school.(2019全国I)
从那时起,我开始在放学后和同学一起踢足球。
Gordon says the HUNCH program _________________ college admissions and practical life skills. (2019全国II)
戈登说,HUNCH项目对大学录取和实际生活技能有巨大影响。
Special courts were ___________ at the weekend to deal with the football hooligans.
周末成立了专门法庭来对付足球流氓。
_______________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.(2014天津)
除了学校,村里还有一个诊所,也是在政府的支持下建成的
Time passes quickly when you ________________ reading a good book. 当你专心读一本好书时,时间就过得飞快。
I learned that if you __________________ something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.(2016天津)
我理解到,如果你爱上了某件事,并且一直在做,你就会做得更好
It will take me hours to ______________ all these letters.我得花几个小时才能看完所有这些信。
Keys:1. in relief 2. ache for 3.From then on 4.has an impact on, set up, In addition to, are absorbed in, fall in love with, get through