2022届高考专家联测卷（四）
英语
（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman's problem
A.She has lost her way. B.She has lost her luggage. C.She has lost her daughter.
2.Where might the hotel be situated
A.Near a forest. B.By the seaside. C.Close to a mall.
3.How much does the dishwasher cost today
A.$1000. B.$1500. C.$2000.
4.Why does the man want to get glasses
A.To look better. B.To pass the exam. C.To see moreclearly.
5. What's the relationship between the speakers
A.Librarian and reader. B.Teacher and student. C.Bank clerk and customer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Which city are the speakers heading for
A.New York. B.Arizona. C.Mexico City.
7.What might the speaker do next
A.Find some help. B.Go to a bookstore. C.Get something to eat.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What's the woman's attitude towards dogs
A.She dislikes them. B.She is fond of them. C.She doesn't care about them.
9.What color do dogs mostly see
A.Black. B.Gray. C.Blue.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where are the speakers probably
A. In the library. B.In the gym. C.In the bookstore.
11.Who will teach the man to swim
A.His father. B.A professional. C.His friend.
12.What will Linda probably do next
A.Watch a video. B.Buy some envelopes. C.Pick out some books.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place
A.At a store. B.At school. C.At home.
14.How did the man get the mud
A.He went to the Dead Sea.
B. He dug it up form the backyard.
C.He bought it from an online company.
15. What's the color of the mud on the man's face
A.Brown. B.Gray. C.Black.
16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud
A.She has some skin problems.
B.She is starting to get wrinkles.
C.She wants her skin to feel younger.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is Akria Miyawaki
A.A scientist. B.A professor. C.An officer.
18.What is the benefit of the diversity of tree species according to the recent study
A.Producing more oxygen.
B.Dealing with climate change.
C.Attracting different kinds of animals.
19.What did the organization in Paris do
A.It educated kids about tiny forests.
B.It helped communities build 100 forests.
C. It taught people to grow their own mini forests.
20.What is the passage mainly about
A.The advantages of mini forests.
B.Mini forests have emerged all over the world.
C.The reason why mini forests are popular worldwide.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
National Space Center, Leicester
An interactive museum of super-size space experiences: from a giant planet Earth you can touch to the UK＇s biggest domed planetarium（穹顶天文台）and a 42-meter rocket tower． You can’t miss the latter as you drive into Leicester-the structure looks like it's wrapped in giant inflatable pillows. Inside, it houses Blue Streak and Thor Able rockets. Take in the full scale of them by riding a glass-sided lift up to the viewing platform. Elsewhere, there are six galleries with plenty of buttons to press and screens to touch. It's all under cover so it's a good place to visit on a rainy day!
What about lunch
The Boosters Café serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks (hot dog from 4. 95,plus jacket potatoes, soups, sandwiches and salads) at the foot of the center's two rockets. The café offers vegetarian and vegan options too. There's more seating in its Soyuz Lounge. Look out for the table with the big red button that says “Do not press”, and make sure you press it. We took sandwiches and ate them while we queued for the planetarium show.
Exit through the gift shop
The gift shop is the first thing you pass on entry and, as this place is one big loop, it’s also the last thing you see as you leave. It's stocked with space-themed souvenirs including books, games and telescopes. Some are quite pricey.
Getting there
There is a regular bus service(No. 54) with a stop two minutes' walk from the center, as well as a park and ride service from Birstall. East Midlands Trains and Cross-Country Trains operate services to Leicester station, from which the center is a 25-minute bus ride. If driving, it’s just off the A6,north of the city center. Parking is 3 for the day.
Value for money
It's not cheap-adult 15,5-to 16-year-olds 12-but once you've paid you can revisit as many times as you want in a year, and admission is free for kids under five.
Opening hours
10 am-4 pm Monday to Friday,10 am-5 pm weekends and school holidays.
21.What cannot be seen in the National Space Center
A.A bus stop. B.A big inflatable pillow.
C.The Boosters Café. D.A gift shop.
22. If a couple want to take their son, a primary school student, and 4-year-old twin sisters to the space center, how much will they spend on the tickets
A. 44. B. 39. C. 57. D. 42.
23.Which of the following is true according to the article
A. It takes visitors 25 minutes to get to the center from Leicester station by bus.
B. Visitors have to take umbrellas when visiting galleries in the center on a rainy day.
C.If buying tickets for the center, you can visit Leicester anytime for free within a year.
D. Visitors can buy space-themed souvenirs at reasonable prices when leaving the center.
B
There were many institutions in the city where he could find lodging and food in the name of charity.But Soapy was too proud to receive the gifts of charity. He did not enjoy having to discuss his situation and private affairs with strangers. In Soapy's mind, being a guest of the law was a much better option.
Soapy, having decided to go to the Island, set about accomplishing his goal immediately. There were many easy ways of moving toward his desire.
At a corner of Sixth Avenue was a shop with a wide glass window. Soapy took a stone and threw it through a show window. People came running around the corner. A cop was the first among them. Soapy stood still, with his hands in his pockets and smiled at the cop. “It was me,” said Soapy, still smiling.
The cop ignored Soapy completely. Men who break windows do not stay around to turn themselves in. They run as fast as they can. The cop saw a man further along the street, running. He ran after him. Soapy failed, sick at heart.
When he noticed a cop standing in front of a theater, Soapy decided to show the cop some “disorderly behaviors". On the sidewalk, Soapy began to scream at the top of his lungs. To his surprise, the cop turned his back and said to a passerby, “noisy, but no harm!” The wind was gettingcold. Soapy buttoned up his thin coat and walked away with a sad face.
Soapy walked slowly away. He had failed two times.
At last Soapy stepped before an old church on a quiet corner, where the organist played a Sunday anthem. Through the window a soft light glowed. The moon was above; vehicles and pedestrians were few; sparrows twittered sleepily under the roof. The influences of the music and the old church aroused a sudden and wonderful impulse in Soapy's soul, driving him to battle with his desperate fate. He would make a man of himself again.
Soapy felt a hand on his arm.
“What are you doing here ” A cop asked.
“Nothing.”
“Then come along!” said the policeman.
“Three months on the island,” said the Judge the next morning.
24.What did Soapy attempt to do to go through the winter
A.To receive the gifts of charity. B.To live in an old church.
C.To be a guest of an island. D. To stay in jail on the island.
25. What do Paragraph 3-5 mainly talk about
A.The wisdom of the cops. B.Unsuccessful attempts of Soapy.
C.The determination of Soapy. D.The kindness of the cops.
26. What can we infer from Paragraph 7 about Soapy
A.It was the anthem from the old church that led to the change in Soapy's mind.
B.The old church was on a quiet corner with a soft light through its windows.
C.Everything seemed peaceful and quiet in Soapy's life.
D.Soapy would fight with the cop to make a difference.
27.What is the author's attitude towards the final end of Soapy
A.Concerned. B.Satisfied. C.Ironic. D.Indifferent.
C
Many Africans have Afros（非洲式发型；圆蓬式发型）.And like anyone else，they send emojis to their friends-a zombie, or a mermaid or a genie. But which emoji can they use to represent themselves
Right now,2823 emojis are recognized by the Unicode Consortium(the UC),a non-profit organization that provides standards for text on the Internet and oversees emojis. Fifty-nine additional emojis are on the way, including a deaf person, interracial couples, and a mechanical arm.
Yet there are still no emojis of any person with an Afro, even though symbols exist for women and men with long and short hair, curly and straight hair, and blond, black and red hair.
Rhianna Jones,28,is on a mission to change that. She and Kerrilyn Gibson,25,have started a Change organization calling for the addition of an Afro emoji designed by Ms Gibson. They planned to submit the emoji to the UC over the weekend.
“What is amazing about our culture is that we have big hair, big energy, big stories and big voices,” Ms Jones said. “Emojis are the best way we can summarize our personality in digital conversations. ”
The UC, which acts as the gatekeeper for emojis, includes executives from Apple, Google, Facebook and other tech companies. They meet quarterly and agree to add approved emojis once a year.
“The number of emojis is becoming quite large,” said Mr Welch in an interview, a Unicode board member. “Every emoji adds to the amount of memory space on every phone. This isn't a big deal if you have the latest phone, but if you're in a developing country, with a small phone and not a lot of memory, it could be a big deal. This is why we don't open the floodgates.”
Many black women now see themselves in spaces they were not used to occupying and they are pushing to make those spaces bigger and more encompassing（包容的）.“With the Afro emoji I want to create a space
where we can bring that big-hair energy and celebrate our roots in digital spaces,” said Ms Jones, who added
that it was important that the emoji be “for us, by us”.
28. Why does the author list some emojis in Paragraph 2
A.To show the Afro is ignored in emojis at present.
B. To display emojis gain popularity on the Internet.
C.To demonstrate the Unicode Consortium set a strict standard for emojis.
D.To illustrate the Afro is most culturally representative among all emojis.
29.Which of the following may affect the increasing number of emojis
A.People connected to the Africa.
B.A standard created by the UC.
C.Memory space on the phone.
D.A need for greater cultural diversity.
30.How does the Unicode Consortium work as the gatekeeper of emojis
A.Giant tech companies are chosen to serve as gatekeepers.
B.The Unicode allows a large number of emojis on phones every year.
C.The Unicode creates a standard and designs emojis for Internet users.
D.Executives from tech companies meet 4 times a year to approve new emojis.
31.What does Ms Jones want to tell us in the last paragraph
A.She was crazy about the Afro emojis.
B. Afro emojis symbolize more than a digital mark.
C.Only Afro emojis can bring her back to her roots.
D.She has been struggling to achieve cultural diversity.
D
The blue crab is a native of the east coast of the United States. In their natural habitat the crabs become inactive when the seawater temperature drops in winter. The species was first sighted in the Ebro Delta on Spain's Mediterranean coast in 2012,and since then the population has expanded sharply.
“The delta offers the perfect environment for the crab to flourish. The Mediterranean temperature suits them. The females need both fresh and salt water to complete the reproductive cycle,” say Barbera, a specialist in invasive species.
According to Joan Balague, head of the local fishermen's association, the female crab can produce up to eight million eggs. It takes 30-50 days for the baby crabs to come out and then they grow rapidly, devouring （吞噬）everything with their large claws and powerful jaws. The creature＇s only predator is the octopus，but only a big octopus could win a fight.
The blue crab has also found a home for itself on the southern shore of the Mediterranean since 2014 and wreaked havoc on the local species, as well as destroying fishing nets. The fishermen appealed to the government for help and a scheme was introduced to provide them with cages and to subsidize the value of the catch until they could develop a market.
Barbera and Balague both agree that eradication（根除；消灭） is not an option and that intensive fishing is the only way to control the species. An estimated 1450 tonnes of blue crabs worth around 2. 5 million have been produced this year. Much of the catch is frozen and shipped to Asia.
“Even though we're catching close to a tonne a day, the price is stable and in fact slightly higher than last year,” says Barbera. The crab is becoming more popular, especially in rice dishes. “The crab is here to stay. It has become another resource and there's a market for it so it's profitable for fishermen. We have to adapt and make the most of what we can get,” says Balague.
32.Where is the original home of the blue crab
A.The United States. B.Spain. C.The Mediterranean. D.Asia.
33.What do the underlined words “wreaked havoc on” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. made a big difference on B. did great harm to
C.had a profound effect on D. took an active part in
34.How do Barbera and Balague think about the blue crab
A.Barbera warns that overfishing blue crabs will lead to a great change in price.
B.They both disagree that careful fishing is the only way to control the species.
C.The blue crab has gained popularity all around the world because of its taste.
D.Balague believes that catching blue crabs for rice dishes enjoys good prospect.
35.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Blue Crabs:Value in Future!
B.The Blue Crab “Invaded” Spain
C.The Reproductive Cycle of Female Blue Crabs
D.The Mediterranean,Perfect Environment of Blue Crabs
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
We've all heard the warning that having a late-night snack is a one-way ticket to weight gain, insomnia （失眠）and poor eating habits. But if you become hungry at midnight，eventually you will get something to eat. Is that really so bad 36
Getting hungry at night is a matter of science. 37_Sometimes it's because of boredom, or your body could not be getting enough nutrition. Having too many sweets or junk foods, or not eating enough healthy fats and protein during the day will leave you wanting snacks at midnight.
Is eating at night all that bad In a word, yes. 38 We want to eat fatty things at night, because our bodies want to hold onto those calories. In the past, this helped our ancestors survive periods of starvation, but today, with a McDonald's on every corner, it’s helping make us sick.
So how do you stop yourself from having snacks at midnight _39_A 6 p. m. dinner makes sense for those who are in bed and fast asleep by 10 p. m. ,but if you're usually up until 1 a. m. ,a dinner at 6 is a serious trap. At midnight, you will be so hungry that you'll take food to eat from the fridge.40 Finish your dinner at least two hours before bedtime to allow for proper digestion.
A.Set back dinner time a few hours.
B.Be cautious about your choices of snacks.
C.Change your lifestyle and eat accordingly.
D.Now we will find out the truth about midnight snacking.
E.What are possible solutions to improving the bad situation
F.There are many facts accounting for people's snacking late at night.
G.Midnight snacking causes more health problems than just weight gain.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China is taking a reform into account on its College Entrance Examination, under which two separate test modes- 41 and academic-will be introduced into the examination. Such reforms are badly needed, as the demand for highly-skilled professionals 42_sharply in the context of the country's economic restructuring.
The test for technical mode will mainly_43 the technical skills of those students who plan to become 44 and mechanical workers while the academic mode attracts those students who prepare to 45 an academic career.
Calls for reform of the current gaokao regime, under which students are admitted based_46 upon their academic performance instead of practical skills, have been_47 high in China in recent years.
48,the existing system has some merits, as it provides 49 fair opportunities for all students, especially those from the poor areas, to change their_50 through receiving higher education. But it has also been 51 for having churned out（粗制滥造）college graduates with little practical skills，something that prevented them from 52 decent jobs.
Last year, China had 6.99 million college_53,only 77.4 percent of which have found a position, according to official 54.
55 ,the fact that many college graduates cannot find a proper job does not_56 _mean China has too many talents. In many sectors, enterprises can't_57_the technicians and skilled workers they need.
According to a sample survey of 58_professionals in 40 cities conducted by the the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, technicians and highly skilled workers account for_59 4 percent of the labor force, 60 with an average 35 percent in developed countries.
41. A. economic B. technical C. combined D. academic
42.A.rises B.falls C.changes D.turns
43.A.act on B.operate on C.reflect on D.focus on
44.A.teachers B.officials C.engineers D.writers
45.A.create B.cultivate C.know D.pursue
46.A.largely B.slightly C.totally D.wholly
47.A.standing B.keeping C.flying D.running
48.A.Admittedly B.Supposedly C.Excitedly D.Repeatedly
49.A.completely B.naturally C.relatively D.reasonably
50.A.past B.origin C.appearance D.fate
51.A.commented B.targeted C.enjoyed D.regarded
52.A.landing B.hiring C.doing D.liking
53.A.students B.graduates C.technicians D.employees
54.A.data B.guess C.media D.instruction
55.A.However B.Therefore C.Anyway D.Furthermore
56.A.possibly B.importantly C.necessarily D.generally
57.A.find B.raise C.accept D.support
58.A.talented B.proficient C.retired D.dedicated
59.A.less than B.more than C.rather than D.other than
60.A.connected B.associated C.dealt D.compared
第II卷（非选择题，满分50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Compared with the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games, the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games on the evening of Feb 4 was different, yet spectacular. The audiences were treated 61 a pared down（精减的）ceremony，without the large-scale artistic performances 62 marked the 2008 opening ceremony, but it was no less symbolic-symbolic of a shared future for humankind.
In a bid_63_(hold)a simple, safe and yet spectacular Winter Games, the opening ceremony on Friday was not lengthy or_64 _(mark)with a large-scale performance. Even the number of_65(performer)-about 15,000 in 2008-was down to 3,000,and the duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19 pandemic. The final torch at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, but the flames conveyed_66 (significance)messages of greener Olympic Games.
The use of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision,5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances,_67_(carry)forward the theme of global peace and shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection, and human health and physical fitness, highlighting the importance of sports to instill new confidence in the international community to contain the pandemic.
Through Friday's opening ceremony, people can_68 (clear) see China's pursuit of building a peaceful world, its reflection of the new Olympic motto of “Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together”69 the Beijing Winter Games' motto of “Together for a Shared Future”.
For China,holding_70_simple,safe and yet spectacular opening ceremony is not just a slogan; it's a philosophy, a way of life in the true sense of term.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
How's everything going It's a long time when we last met. I'm writing to make an apology to you because I can't keep my promise tour Being together this weekend.
In fact, my mother asks me to visit grandma that day, who got ill yesterday. You know grandma is tome that water is to fish. I had a lot of wonderful days for her. And we should spare no efforts to take care of the old, shouldn’t we
However, you are still young but my grandma is old! These factors taking into consideration, I decided to write the letter finally.
Let's make it the next Sunday. I think you can understand myself. Now, say sorry again, looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是某中学学生李华。你的学长兼好友林波被北京大学录取，请你写封邮件表示祝贺。内容如下：
1．表示祝贺；
2．你的感受和评价；
3．请教学习方法。
注意：1．词数100词左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lin Bo,
Yours,
Li Hua目|法室套盛
2022届高考专家联测卷（四）
英语参考答案
双向细目表
权重
内容板块
县体考查内容
题号
分值
体栽
考查要点分布
比例
意图、观
主旨要义
细节信息
推理判断
听懂简短独
点、态度
听力
1-2020%
30
白和对话
主旨
细节
推断
意图观点态度
猜词
结构
读懂书，报，
A.应用文
杂志中关于
一般性的简
第一节
21~3520%
短文段以及
9
B.记纹文
公告，说明
广告等，并
C,说明文
能从中获取
D.说明文
信息
第二节
36-40
7%
10
说明文
形
考查学生在
动
代
冠
动
介
容
完形
阅读理解基
词
词
词
词
词
词
词
短
词
词
4160
20%
30
填空
础上的词汇
应用能力
议论文
运
在语篇中使
语篇型
用语言知识
61-707%
15
说明文
语法填空
进行表达
有效地应用
短文
语言知识纠
无
7%
10
应用文
改错
正语篇中的
错误
霖
邀
感
求
建
祝
致
介
告
发
投
书面
根据提示进
无
16%
25
应用文
头
谢
助
询
议
贺
绍
知
言
稿
表达
行书面表达
总计
100%
150
2022届高考专家联测卷（四）·英语参考答案第1页（共7页）
参考答案
第一部分听力
1~5 BACCA 6~10 CABCC 11~15 BCCCB 16~20 AACCB
第二部分阅读理解
21~25 BDADA 26~30 CBACD 31~35 BABDB 36~40 DFGCA
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节完形填空
41~45 BADCD 46~50 ADACD 51~55 BABAA 56~60 CABAD
第二节
61.to 62.that/which 63.to hold 64.marked 65.performers 66.significant 67.carrying 68.clearly 69.and
70.a
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
Dear Tom,
How's everything going It's a long time when we last met.I'm writing to make an apology to you because I can't keep
since
my promise A tour Being together this weekend.
to
In fact,my mother asks me to visit grandma that day,who got ill yesterday.You know grandma is to me that water is
asked
what
to fish.I had a lot of wonderful days for her.And we should spare no efforts to take care of the old,shouldn't we
with
effort
However,you are still young but my grandma is old!These factors taking into consideration,I decided to write the
Besides
taken
letter finally.
Let's make it the next Sunday.I think you can understand myself.Now,say sorry again,looking forward to your reply.
me
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（参考详解部分）
答案详解
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A篇：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国莱斯特国家航空中心博物馆。
2L.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“the structure looks like it's wrapped in giant inflatable pillows”可知，火箭塔看上
去像被巨大的膨张的枕头包裹着。故选B。
22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Value for money"部分的内容可知，费用是15×2+12-42。故选D。
23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Getting there'”部分的内容可知，从Leicester station到航空中心乘公交车需要25分钟。
故选A。
B篇：本文是一篇记叙文，改自欧·亨利的短篇小说《警察与赞美诗》。
24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“In Soapy's mind,being a guest of the law was a much better option.”
2022届高考专家联测卷（四）·英语参考答案第2页（共7页）
