2022届高考英语语法专练8：词法类错误之时态、语态的误用练习（含答案）

高中英语语法专练8---词法类错误之时态、语态的误用（改错）
I．单句通关（限时8分钟）
1．（2021·全国乙卷）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whenever necessary.
2．（2020·全国卷I）My mom told me how to preparing it.
3．（2020·全国卷II）Actually，I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,but/yet I have long been out of practice.
4．（2019·全国卷皿）Now my dream is to open a cafe．Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.
5．（全国卷II）I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.
6．（全国卷III）It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin.
7．（全国卷III）About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.
8．（全国卷I川）However，my parents didn’t seem to think so.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.
9．（全国卷I）Since then-for all these years-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.
10．（陕西卷）Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky-they were looked like rain!
11．（全国卷I）Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.
12．（2021·衡水中学一模）Hurry up, kids！The school bus was waiting for us!
13．（2021·江西九江高三一模）When I first meet Bryan I didn't like him, but 1 have changed my mind.
14．（2021·福州质检）She was phoning someone, so l nod to her and went away.
15．（2021·陕西渭南一模）I am sorry I didn’t go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know,I have seen the film.
II．易错通关（限时5分钟）
1.After Tom finished some paper work,he had started interviewing the applicants.
2.It has been over three years since they get in touch with each other.
3.When you will wake up tomorrow,you will be a little better.
4.In the past two and a half years,our school had organized many activities.
5.A discussion about hiking had been held in our class recently.
6.It took a long time but eventually the dog had stopped barking and the man was able to touch it.
7.It is the third time so far that such a meeting has held in my hometown.
8.I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike has caught my attention.
9.Pollution is a serious problem,which call for our great concern.
Close the door of fear behind you,and you would see the door of faith open before you.
III．语篇通关（每篇限时8分钟）
A
The date of my departure for Wellington is drawing nearly,and I am busy with preparations.I have been signed up for a one-month advanced course arranging for high school students.Studying there is expensive but I think it would be meaningful.To help to cover the cost of my study, I decide to find the part-time job there. It'll be great if I succeed finding one before I arrive. Fortunately,my aunt Sally, who has a wide social network in Wellington than me, can lend me a hand. She told me there might be anyone in need of a house cleaner, gardener, and babysitter for their children.I'm really loo-king forward to my study tours in Wellington.
B
Knowing you were interested in the coming Chinese Ballad（民谣）Festival of our city, I’m glad to introduce them to you.The festival is scheduled to held at People's Art Theatre this Sunday where most people are away from work or duty.Various activity will be arranged.Some famous Chinese ballad masters will put on excellent shows,following by an interaction between the audience and performers. However, a talk on Chinese ballads will be given.An evening is bound to be a feast for ballad-lovers.This being a greatly chance to appreciate Chinese culture, would you like to join in us Looking forward to your reply.
C
An insect once bit my right hand. I run to my mom for help. But instead taking me to a doctor, my mom covered my hand with some cotton dipping in wine. Then she put a chopstick into my mouth and lit the cotton. Heat quickly began to move to my hands through the cotton.The sharply pain made me want to scream, and the chopstick prevented it. All we could do was watch the fire unless my mom put it out. Ten years has been passed and my hand is fine. It's cool how the folk cure works, doesn't it
D
Chinese calligraphy is one of the most important art form in China.
It origin is unknown,but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of Yellow Emperor,when characters carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Then Qin Shi Huang united China and set regular rules for Chinese characters,making them easier for people to learn.Later cursive script（草书）appeared.It is written freely,but it’s not easy to be read.
Today it's once again the subject in schools and an art form high appreciated across the world.Anyone can practise it and that is required is a simple set including a brush,ink,or paper.Practise this art consistently can develop the personal character and is of great beneficial to health.
高中英语语法专练8---词法类错误之时态、语态的误用参考答案
I.1.tidying→tidy 2.preparing→prepare 3.start→started 4.required→requires 5.are→were 6.begin→begun 7.become→became 8.tell→told
had→have 10.去掉 looked或其前的 were 11.去掉 been
12．was→is 13.meet→met 14.nod→nodded 15.have→had
II．1．去掉had 2．get→got 3．去掉第一个 will
4．had→has 5．had→has 6．去掉had
7．has 后加 been 8．去掉 has 9.call→calls 10.would→will
III.
A
nearly---near 2. 删掉been 3. arranging---arranged
would---will 5. the---a 6. succeed后加in 7. wide---wider
anyone---someone 9. and---or 10. tours---tour
①副词误用。nearly作副词意为“几乎，差不多”，near作副词意为“临近”。根据句意可知，此处应用near。
②语态误用。sign up for“报名参加”与主语1是主动关系，故应用现在完成时的主动形式。
③非谓语动词误用。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 course，arrange与course是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作定语。
④时态误用。此处表达从现在看将来要发生的事情，故用一般将未时。
⑤冠词误用。此处意为“一份兼职工作”，表示泛指，故用a。
⑥介词漏用。succeed in doing sth“成功做成某事”是固定搭配，in不可以省略。
⑦比较等级误用。根据语境可知，此处有比较的含义，应用形容词的比较级。
⑧代词误用。此处表示她告诉我可能有人需要人来做某项工作，而不是她告诉我会有任何一个人需要，故用someone。
⑨连词误用。根据句意可知，此处表示选择关系，故用or。
⑩名词单复数误用，此处表示作者这次的惠灵顿学习之旅，应该用单数。
B
were---are 2. them---it 3. to后加be
4.where---when 5. activity---activities 6. following---followed
7.However---Besides/Moreover 8. An---The 9. greatly---great
10. 删掉in
①时态误用。此处陈述现在的情况，故用一般现在时。
②代词误用。此处指代即将到来的中国民谣节，故用it。
③语态误用。festival与动词hold之间是被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动形式。
④关系词误用。此处是定语从句，修饰 this Sunday，表示时同，故关系词用when。
⑤名词单复数误用。前面有Various 修饰，说明此处表示复长概念，故用复数形式activities。
⑥非谓语动词误用，在那之后是演员和观众之间的互动。shows与动词follow构成逻辑上的动宾关系。故用fol-lowed.
⑦副词误用。前后句之间是递进的关系，不存在转折关系，故用 Besides／Moreover.
⑧冠词误用。此处特指举办中国民语节的这个晚上，故用定冠词The.
⑨形容词和副词混用。修饰名词chance应用形容词，故用great.
⑩介词多用。join后跟人或组织时表示“和······一起，加入到······当中”：join in后跟活动，表示“参加（某活动）”。故此处in多余。
C
run---ran 2. instead后加of 3. dipping---dipped
4.hands---hand 5. sharply---sharp 6. and---but/yet
7.we---I 8. unless---until/till 9. 删掉been 10. doesn’t---isn’t
①时态误用。根据上句中的once bit可知，事情发生在过去，与下文中的covered呼应，故用一般过去时，填ran。
②介词漏用。instead of是固定搭配，意为“代替”，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，根据句中的taking可知，instead后应加介词of。instead是副词，后不能跟动名词作宾语。
③非谓语动词误用。动词dip和其逻辑主语 cotton构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式dipped.
④名词单复数误用。根据上文中的“my right hand” “covered my hand”可知，此处指作者的一只手，因此用单数形式，故用 hand。
⑤形容词和副词混用，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作名词pain的定语，故用sharp.
⑥连词误用。此处前半部分表述作者疼得想要尖叫，后面讲嘴里的筷子使作者不能出声，由此可推知，前后两部分是逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but／yet。
⑦代词误用。根据语境可知，本句陈述的是作者的反应，故用1。
⑧连词误用。此处表示作者只能一直看着火，直到妈妈把它给扑灭，由此可知，此处应用连词 until／till.unless“除非”不符合语境。
⑨语态误用。pass在此处意为“推移，逝去”，为不及物动词，无被动形式，故删除been。
⑩谓语动词误用。此处附加疑问部分的谓语动词应和前面主从复合句中的主句的谓语动词呼应，故用isn’t。
D
form---forms 2. It---Its 3. carved前加were
4.删掉be 5. the---a 6. high---highly
7.that---what 8. or---and 9. Practise---Practising 10. beneficial---benefit
①名词单复数误用。此处考查“one of the＋形容词最高级十可数名词复数”，意为“最······的······之一”，因此此处需要用名词复数，所以需要将 form改为 forms。
②代词误用。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词origin，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以需要将It改为Its。
③语态误用。根据语境可知，此处表示“文字被刻在动物骨头或龟壳上”，表被动，应用被动语态；根据该句中的“the timeof Yellow Emperor”可知，此处时态需要用一般过去时；从句主语 characters是可数名词复数，因此此处谓语动词应为were carved，所以需要在carved 前加 were。
④语态误用。此处考查固定结构“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”，其中主语是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，应该用主动形式表被动含义，所以需要删除read前面的be。
⑤冠词误用。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，表示“一门学科”，又subject的发音以辅音音素开头，因此需要用不定冠词a，所以需要将the改为a。
⑥形容词和副词混用。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的过去分词 appreciated，表示“非常受欢迎”，应用副词highly“非常”。注意：high作副词时，意为“在高处，（成本、价值）高，（数量）大”，所以需要将high改为highly。
⑦引导词误用。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，表示“.·...·的事物”，故应用what，所以需要将that 改为 what。
⑧连词误用。根据常识可知，练习书法时，毛笔、墨和纸都需要，故应用连词and，所以需要将or改为and。
⑨动词形式误用。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词短语作主语，故 Practise应用动名词形式，所以需要将Practise 改为Practising。
⑩形容词和名词混用。此处考查固定短词be of＋n.，该短语相当于be＋adj.，所以需要将 beneficial 改为 benefit。