高考专题训练——形容词的比较级
Oliver is the tallest of _____ in the Smith Family.
A.any other member B.any of the members
C.all the members D.any member
—Would you like to join us in the match
—Sorry. I am not _____ as any of you.
A.so a good player B.so good a player
C.a player so good D.a so good player
Andy is content with the toy.It is _____ he has ever got.
A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best
Well, that's just the deal. _____ price will be out of my reach.
A.The higher B.A higher C.The highest D.A highest
The wood of some trees is _____.
A.harder than others B.harder than that of others
C.harder than of others' D.harder than that of others'
Shanghai has a larger population than _____ in China.
A.any city B.any cities C.any other city D.all the cities
There is no _____ who lays down his life for his friends.
A.greater love than that of a man B.greater love than a man
C.greater love than a man's D.as greater love as a man
—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why It's _____ than the films I have ever seen.
A.far more interesting B.much less interesting
C.no more interesting D.any less interesting
The film is really boring. It was _____ I've ever seen.
A.most boring film B.the more boring film
C.the film more boring D.the most boring film
_____ is the cleverest。
A.Smallest of boys B.The small of boy
C.The smallest of boys D.The smallest of the boys
It is generally believed that teaching is _____ it is a science. So teaching is no easy job.
A.an art much as B.much an art as
C.as an art much as D.as much an art as
It is said that California feeds the USA _____ fruits and vegetables than any other state.
A.much B.many C.more D.most
The building is taller than _____ tree around it.
A.any B.any other C.all the other D.the other
The weather gets _____ than it was yesterday.
A.much more cold B.much more colder
C.much colder D.more colder
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____.
A.the better voice B.a good voice C.the best voice D.a better voice
Bob is the _____ of the two brothers.
A.old B.older C.oldest D.more old
Write _____ carefully so that you will make _____ mistakes in your homework.
A.much…less B.more…less C.more…fewer D.very…fewer
Many black people went to northern cities, _____ chances seemed _____.
A.there…greater B.where…more C.where…greater D.there…more
The weatherman says that it is going to be _____ warmer tomorrow.
A.even B.more C.very D.much more
—How's your new babysitter
—We _____ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A.should B.might C.mustn't D.couldn't
John is _____ but not _____ as Peter.
A.cleverer… so polite B.so clever… polite
C.clever… more polite D.so clever… so polite
You know _____ about it than Tom does.
A.even little B.even less C.more little D.more less
The robot can do a lot of things for people. It is ______ one that I have ever seen.
A.intelligent B.more intelligent
C.most intelligent D.the most intelligent
The salesman showed her several wallets and she chose _____ one as she didn't want to spend too much on it.
A.the less expensive B.less expensive
C.the least expensive D.least expensive
The way _____ you say something is _____ important than what you say.
A./, much B.in which, far more
C.that, much D.in that, much more
I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are _____ meaningful things to do.
A.less B.more C.the least D.the most
The quicker we walk, _____ we shall get there.
A.sooner B.the soon C.the sooner D.the soonest
His health is _____.
A.as poor, if not poorer than, his sister
B.poor as his sister's if not poor
C.as poor as if not poorer than, his sister's
D.as poor, if not poorer than sister's
—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday
—Yes. As you saw, party went on in _____ most pleasant atmosphere.
A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a
—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why It's _____ than the films I have ever seen.
A.far more interesting B.much less interesting
C.no more interesting D.any less interesting
If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice.
A.good B.the best C.better D.the better
In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo, but Tokyo is _____ in traffic.
A.the most organized B.more organized
C.so organized as D.as organized as
—Does Bill do his new job well
—_____ his old job. I'm afraid there's no hope for him.
A.Not better than B.No better than C.Not so well as D.Not as well as
I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _____ and reliable than television.
A.accurate B.ridiculous C.urgent D.shallow
—We have been working the whole day. Shall we have a rest
—_____ Let's have some tea.
A.I couldn't agree more. B.Just forget it.
C.You are welcome. D.You are joking.
The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _____.
A.the best B.best C.better D.the better
My brother is much _____ at tennis than me. He has won every match between us.
A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
_____ more you eat, _____ more weight you will put on.
A.The…/ B.The…the C./…/ D./…the
If we had followed his suggestion, we could have done the work better with _____ money and _____ people.
A.less…fewer B.fewer…less C.little…fewer D.less…few
The _____ an object is from us, the _____ it looks.
A.farther; less B.further; smaller
C.farther away; smaller D.farthest away; smallest
Matthew made _____ than anyone else.
A.many more mistakes B.much more mistakes
C.little more mistakes D.few less mistakes
—Do you agree with what he said
—Yes, _____! It can't be _____.
A.approximately; better B.absolutely; better
C.relatively; worse D.fortunately; worse
Linda knows little of history, _____ of philosophy.
A.still less B.yet less C.still more D.as well as
There were two small rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen.
A.the smaller of them B.the smallest of which
C.the smaller of which D.smallest of which
To tell you the truth, it makes Elliot better, but it makes you _____.
A.best B.good C.well D.worse
Greenland, _____ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.
A.it is the largest B.that is the largest
C.is the largest D.the largest
There is no _____ in the world.
A.love greater than a mother
B.love greater than that of a mother
C.love greater as a mother
D.as great love as that of a mother
—I don't think the movie is so bad.
—I agree. At least it is _____ the one I saw yesterday.
A.as bad as B.as well as C.better than D.worse than
In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _____.
A.our holiday will be better B.our holidays will be the better
C.the better our holiday will be D.the better will our holiday be
As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _____.
A.the more for life are you equipped
B.the more equipped for life you are
C.the more life you are equipped for
D.you are equipped the more for life
答案
1. 【答案】C
【知识点】all、三者或三者以上进行比较of、in表示范围
2. 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:——你愿意参加我们的比赛吗?——对不起。我没有你们任何一个人打得好。此处是固定句型:not as/ so…as…,as/ so 后面先接形容词,再接冠词,后接名词。故选 B。
【知识点】否定not as(so)…as
3. 【答案】D
【解析】he has ever got 在此处作限定性定语从句,前面省略了关系代词 that,修饰前面的名词。前面的名词为 the+形容词,表示一类事物/人。根据句意可知,“他曾经得到的最好的”,应该用形容词的最高级 best。
【知识点】语境
4. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查比较级最高级。句意:好的,成交。再高一点的价格恐怕就超出我的承受范围了。两个价格在比较,所以用比较级 higher;此处只是泛指,并没有真的出现,所以用不定冠词 a。
【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、语境
5. 【答案】B
【知识点】that、others、两者相比较:比较级+than
6. 【答案】C
【知识点】比较级+than+any other+单数名词
7. 【答案】A
【知识点】比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义
8. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意:——我不得不说,这个电影有些无趣。——为什么?它比我曾经看过的任何电影都有意思得多。根据语境,此处应该表示“有趣得多”,用 more interesting,前面加 far 表示程度。
【知识点】比较级的修饰语
9. 【答案】D
【解析】根据后面的句子“I've ever seen”指我之前看到过的,作定语修饰 film,前面常用最高级形式。
【知识点】语境
10. 【答案】D
【知识点】one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数
11. 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定用法。句意:人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。所以教书不是件容易的事。在同级比较 as…as 结构中,如果 as 后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时,该冠词要置于形容词之后。即形成“as+形容词+a/ an+名词+as”结构。
【知识点】肯定as…as
12. 【答案】C
【知识点】两者相比较:比较级+than
13. 【答案】A
【解析】在“比较级状语从句”中,比较“同类事物”时,要排除主语。比较“不同类事物”时,不排除主语:
正:Xiao Ming is taller than any other student in her class. (同类事物)
误:Xiao Ming is taller than any student in her class.
正:China is larger than any county in Europe. (不同类事物)
误:China is larger than any other country in Europe.
【知识点】比较级形式表达最高级含义
14. 【答案】C
【知识点】比较级的修饰语、两者相比较:比较级+than
15. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查最高级的表达形式。句意:她唱得多好啊!我从来没有听过这么动听的声音。此题容易误选A,认为最高级前用定冠词才是最佳的,而该句可视为是下面这句的省略形式:…I have never heard a better voice than her voice.,在这里用到的是“否定+比较级”表最高级的用法。
【知识点】good(better,best)、比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义
16. 【答案】B
【知识点】表示在两者中“较……的”时,the+比较级+of the (+两者)
17. 【答案】C
【知识点】语境
18. 【答案】C
【解析】where 引导的定语从句,修饰 northern cities。定语从句如不省略:where chances seems greater than the chances in the southern cities.“北方城市的机会比南方城市的机会要多、要好。”句中有比较的意思,所以用比较级的 greater。那么,为什么不说 chances seemed more 呢?一般讲来,many 用于定语、宾语或主语,通常不作表语:
Do you know many people in London (定语)
I have a few, not many. (宾语)
Many of us passed the exam. (主语)
chances seemed more 中的 seemed 是个系动词,more 是个表语。
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、语境、where
19. 【答案】A
【知识点】比较级的修饰语
20. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查情态动词用法。句意:——你的保姆怎么样?——我们找不到比她更好的了。我们所有的孩子都很喜欢她。should 应该;might 可能;mustn't 禁止;couldn't 不可能。情态动词 can 和 could 与否定相连,可以表示最高级的含义。
【知识点】比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义、could
21. 【答案】A
【知识点】语境、否定not as(so)…as
22. 【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的修饰语
23. 【答案】D
【知识点】形容词最高级前加the
24. 【答案】C
【知识点】语境
25. 【答案】B
【知识点】先行词是the way时的定语从句、比较级的修饰语
26. 【答案】C
【解析】根据前面的语境提示,这是最无意义的事情。
【知识点】语境
27. 【答案】C
【知识点】The+比较级…,the+比较级
28. 【答案】C
【知识点】一般情况下,在名词词尾加's、两者相比较:比较级+than、肯定as…as
29. 【答案】A
【知识点】形容词最高级前加the
30. 【答案】A
【知识点】比较级的修饰语
31. 【答案】D
【知识点】表示在两者中“较……的”时,the+比较级+of the (+两者)
32. 【答案】B
【知识点】语境
33. 【答案】B
【解析】提示:no+比较级+than… 意为“与……一样不……”,表示否定。not+比较级+than… 意为“与……不相上下”,表示肯定。
【知识点】no+比较级+than
34. 【答案】A
【知识点】accurate、不规则变化
35. 【答案】A
【解析】回答提出的建议,那再好不过了!(我不能再赞同了!)
【知识点】同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)、比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义
36. 【答案】D
【解析】so much the better 常常和 if 条件句连用,意为“如果……那就更好了”,其反义词组是 so much the worse“那就更糟糕了”。句意:结果对我们来说并不非常重要,但是如果我们真的能赢,那就更好了。
【知识点】语境
37. 【答案】C
【解析】我哥哥比我擅长打网球.每次我们之间的比赛他都赢。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。A 项:较差;B 项:最差;C 项:较擅长;D 项:最擅长。句意,C 项正确。
【知识点】两者相比较:比较级+than
38. 【答案】B
【知识点】The+比较级…,the+比较级
39. 【答案】A
【解析】根据句意应使用比较级 money 不可数 people 可数。
【知识点】语境、few、little(less,least)
40. 【答案】C
【知识点】small、The+比较级…,the+比较级
41. 【答案】A
【解析】在比较级中,如果比较的是个“物”要看这个名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是不可数名词,要用 much more 来修饰;如果是可数名词,要用 many more 来修饰:
I have much more experience than she does.
She has many more friends in China than I do.
【知识点】many、两者相比较:比较级+than
42. 【答案】B
【知识点】absolutely、比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义
43. 【答案】A
【解析】句中,Linda 对历史知道甚少,更不用说哲学了。空格应该是个“较少”的比较级,less 是 little 的比较级。对于比较级,通常用 much,still,far,a little 等修饰。
【知识点】语境、比较级的修饰语
44. 【答案】C
【知识点】非限定性定语从句、表示在两者中“较……的”时,the+比较级+of the (+两者)、介词 + which
45. 【答案】D
【知识点】语境
46. 【答案】D
【解析】本句的主语是 Greenland,谓语动词是 covers。如果选 A, it is the largest island in the world 是个句子,两个句子之间要有连词,这里没有连词错;如果选 B, that is the largest island in the world 是个定语从句,非限制性定语从句后不能用 that,错;如果选 C, is the largest island in the world,变成有两个谓语动词 covers 和 is,所以也错;D, the largest island in the world 是个同位语。
【知识点】三者或三者以上进行比较of、in表示范围
47. 【答案】B
【知识点】比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义
48. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我认为这部电影不差。——我同意,至少比昨天我看的那部好。better than... 比……更好。
【知识点】两者相比较:比较级+than
49. 【答案】C
【解析】这是一个“the more…,the more…”句型:
The more, the better.
The more knowledge you have, the better you will feel.
请注意,在这个 the more…,the more…后面的句子应该是正装,而不是倒装:
正:The more knowledge you have, the better you will feel.
误:The more knowledge you have, the better will you feel.
本句的意思是:“最近,旅行社成功地向人们出售他们的观点:我们去的地方越远,我们的假期就会越美好。”
【知识点】The+比较级…,the+比较级
50. 【答案】B
【解析】这也是一个“the+比较级…the+比较级…”的句型,只是这里还有“equip”的用法问题。equip 是及物动词:The workers are equipping the ship for a voyage. The government equipped the army with modern weapons. 被动语态:The army was equipped with modern weapons. 当 be+equipped 时,equipped 是过去分词,表示一个状态:He is equipped for his work.“他已准备好了他的工作。”She is equipped for her work.“她已准备好了她的工作。”如果我们要说:“他比她更好地准备好了他的工作。”这里“更好地准备”要用 more equipped,整个句子译成英语就是:He is more equipped for his work than she is. 本句的后半句的正常说法是:You are more equipped for life. 做成“the more…the more…”的句型就是 The more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.
【知识点】The+比较级…,the+比较级