2022届高考英语二轮复习：动词及动词短语练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：动词及动词短语练习（含答案） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-16 00:00:00 | ||
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高考专题训练——动词及动词短语
—Honey! Slow down! I've been hearing this strange noise for quite a while.
—OK! Let me _____ and check.
A．push in B．pull over C．put off D．pick up
The new traffic law has _____. It won't be long before it is put into effect.
A．gone through B．set off C．come out D．made up
Further to our telephone conversation this morning, I would like to _____ details of the order which we discussed.
A．expand B．confirm C．attach D．convince
Children are likely to _____ some bad habits when playing the piano if they don't have proper lessons.
A．keep up B．catch up C．pick up D．give up
It's reported that in many countries there are rescue centers for girls who are forced into early marriages, and boys who _____ to look after farm animals.
A．drop in B．drop away C．drop off D．drop out
It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeaker in the big square.
A．make out B．come out C．turn out D．bring out
I will have to find some other work, for I can't _____ this loud noise any more.
A．come up with B．keep up with C．make up with D．put up with
In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.
A．work out B．leave out C．hang out D．figure out
She would sometimes lock herself in the room to _____ the death of her only son.
A．feel sad for B．regret C．be sorry about D．mourn
The driver who died in the accident could have _____, but he was sent to hospital too late.
A．cured B．recovered C．survived D．rescued
I called the airline to _____ my flight reservation.
A．obtain B．admit C．confirm D．appoint
Emotional or mental problems can _____ from a physical cause.
A．raise B．arouse C．arise D．rise
I hate it when she calls me at work—I' m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
A．carry on B．break into C．turn down D．cut off
It's impossible to _____ these results without knowing more about the research methods employed.
A．value B．evaluate C．absorb D．benefit
He has written two articles for the journal, one to be published in this issue, the other to _____ in the next.
A．turn out B．come out C．bring out D．leave out
—How did it _____ that you made such a silly mistake
—I myself haven't figured it out yet.
A．bring about B．come about C．come across D．come on
Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _____ the soul of Qu Yuan.
A．remember B．remind C．recover D．recall
Experts have proved that sharks don't see people as food. Sharks don't _____ human.
A．target B．request C．admit D．transport
Children are likely to _____ some bad habits when playing the piano if they don't have proper lessons.
A．keep up B．catch up C．pick up D．give up
Her talent and experience _____ her to the respect of her colleagues.
A．permitted B．qualified C．deserved D．entitled
_____ your symptoms. If they get worse, get medical help right away.
A．Catch sight of B．Make use of C．Take care of D．Keep track of
The identical twins _____ each other more strongly when they were young.
A．handled B．harvested C．resembled D．disturbed
Who were the first people _____ to have reached the top of Qomolangma
A．donated B．confirmed C．pressed D．erupted
Any possible solution to the problem between them two can only _____ through dialogue.
A．come up B．come out C．come about D．come to
The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will _____ and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
A．starve B．shout C．shake D．survive
The government intends to _____ a new law about wearing safety belts in cars.
A．bring up B．bring on C．bring in D．bring out
My teacher stressed again that I should not _____ any important details while retelling the story.
A．bring out B．make out C．let out D．leave out
Clinical evidence began to _____, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A．operate B．strengthen C．approve D．accumulate
The government has taken measures to _____ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A．take down B．bring down C．hand down D．tear down
Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and _____ each other's days.
A．throw light on B．catch up on
C．keep contact with D．set foot in
Patrick _____ his gun at the wolf, but he didn't _____ it.
A．shoot…beat B．shot…miss C．aimed…pointed D．aimed…hit
Don't _____ today's work till tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.
A．put off B．put on C．put out D．put up
However, this is not enough to _____ our problem.
A．admit B．solve C．replace D．host
Eye contact is also important in _____ the flow of conversation and for _____ the other person's response.
A．judging… maintaining B．judging… ensuring
C．maintaining... judging D．maintaining... ensuring
Nancy's parents didn't _____ her new boyfriend due to his poor family background; they thought she should marry into a rich family.
A．make up B．approve of C．refer to D．turn out
If we care more about this lovely creature, it will have greater chance to _____.
A．starve B．shout C．survive D．shake
Nobody enjoys _____, so everyone _____ knowledge whenever possible.
A．being looked down upon; picks up
B．looking down upon; picks out
C．to be looked down upon; picks out
D．being looked down; picks up
The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to _____ outside.
A．graze B．wonder C．drift D．roam
—How did you like Nick's performance last night
—To be honest, his singing didn't _____ me much.
A．refer to B．attach to C．appeal to D．occur to
Nezha, the highest earning animated film ever in China, was _____ in North America in August, 2019.
A．relieved B．restored C．registered D．released
During his stay in China, Mr. Smith took part in some traditional cultural activities to fully _____ himself to Chinese culure.
A．express B．present C．expose D．limit
—I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have .
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up B．finished up C．divided up D．closed up
He _____ a speech at the meeting, which made the audience moved deeply.
A．admitted B．required C．allowed D．delivered
To my shame, the teacher _____ my mobile phone because I played with it in class.
A．broke away B．put away C．gave away D．took away
I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to _____.
A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on
Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and _____ their wild nature.
A．display B．possess C．maintain D．monitor
The habit of writing down information enables people to memorise, to _____ and to process it, helping to learn new knowledge.
A．rase B．predict C．combine D．present
Disappointed, I was about to leave _____ something occurred, which _____ my attention.
A．while, paid B．and, got C．before, drew D．when, attracted
She tries to _____ some money every month in order to buy a personal computer.
A．build up B．put out C．set off D．set aside
Why _____ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home
A．imagine B．bother C．consider D．prevent
答案
1. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，开慢些，我一直听到有些奇怪的声响。——好的，我靠边停车检查一下。push in 推进，闯入；pull over 靠边停车；put off 推迟；pick up 开车接某人。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、pull over
2. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：新的交通法规已经通过了。它很快就会开始生效。go through 通过；set off 引起；come out 出版，出现；make up 编造，弥补，和解。
【知识点】go through、动词及动词短语的辨析
3. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查动词辨析。句意：作为对于今天早上电话会议的延申，我想要确认一下我们讨论过的订单细节。expand 扩张；confirm 确认；attach 连接，粘贴，依附；convince 使确信。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析
4. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果不上适当的课程，孩子们可能会在弹钢琴时养成一些坏习惯。keep up 保持；catch up 追上；pick up 捡起，获得；give up 放弃。养成某种习惯用 pick up。
【知识点】pick up、动词及动词短语的辨析
5. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，在许多国家都有针对被迫早婚的女孩和辍学照看农场动物的男孩的救助中心。drop in 顺便来访；drop away 离开；drop off 减少，让……下车；drop out 辍学。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析
6. 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在这大广场上，很难分辨出大喇叭里面的人在说什么。A. make out 辨认出，理解；B. come out 结果是，出现，出版；C. turn out 出席，参加，最后是；D. bring out 出版，公布。结合句意，在大广场上辨认大喇叭里的声音很难，故选 A。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、make out
7. 【答案】D
【解析】come up with 提出；keep up with 赶上，跟上；make up with 与……重修旧好，与……和解；put up with 容忍，忍受。结合语境以及句意可知此处表达“容忍”的意思。
【知识点】put up with、动词及动词短语的辨析
8. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：为了减肥，这位年轻的女人更喜欢有规律的锻炼，而不是服用昂贵的减肥药。work out 锻炼，健身 ；hang out 走动，溜达 ；turn out 结果是 ；figure out 理解，计算出 。根据句意可知，正确答案是A。
【知识点】work out、动词及动词短语的辨析、hang out、leave out、figure out
9. 【答案】D
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、mourn
10. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：在事故中死亡的司机本来能幸存下来，但是送到医院已太晚了。由句意可知，选 survive，意为“幸存，度过”。cure 治愈；recover 恢复；rescue 救援。
【知识点】survive、动词及动词短语的辨析
11. 【答案】C
【解析】obtain“获得”；admit“承认”；confirm“证实，确认”；appoint“任命”。句意：我给机场打电话以确认我预定的航班。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、confirm
12. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：情绪或精神问题可能由身体原因引起。A. raise 提升；举起；B. arouse 激起；C. arise 引起；D. rise 上升；提高。根据句意以及短语 arise from“由……引起”，可知此处应用动词 arise，故选 C。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、arise (arose, arisen)
13. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我讨厌工作时她给我打电话，因为我总是很忙，难以和她进行谈话。carry on 进行，从事；break into 破门而入；turn down 拒绝（提议等）；cut off 中断，切断。
【知识点】carry on (doing sth.)、动词及动词短语的辨析
14. 【答案】B
【知识点】evaluate、动词及动词短语的辨析
15. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：他已经给这个杂志写了两篇文章了，其中一篇将在这期发表，另外一篇将在下期发表。turn out 结果是；come out 发表，出版；bring out 生产；leave out 省略，忽略。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析
16. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：——你怎么犯了如此愚蠢的错误？ ——我自己也还没有弄明白怎么会这样。bring about 导致，引起；come about 发生，产生；come across 偶遇；come on （表鼓励、催促等）加油，快。
【知识点】come about、动词及动词短语的辨析
17. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的魂魄。recall 召回，回忆，符合题意，remember 记忆，remind 提醒， recover 恢复，复原，皆不合题意。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、recall (v.)
18. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家已经证明，鲨鱼并不把人当作食物。鲨鱼不以人类为目标。A. target 把……作为攻击目标；B. request 要求；C. admit 承认；D. transport 输送。根据“that sharks don't see people as food.”可知，此处指鲨鱼不把人类作为攻击目标。
【知识点】target (v.)、动词及动词短语的辨析
19. 【答案】C
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析
20. 【答案】D
【知识点】entitle、动词及动词短语的辨析
21. 【答案】D
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、keep track of
22. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。A. handled 使用；B. harvested 收获；C. resembled 相似；D. disturbed 打扰，根据题意，故选 C。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、resemble
23. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁是第一批被证实登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的人？A. donated 捐赠；B. confirmed 批准，证实；C. pressed 按压；D. erupted 爆发，长出。根据 to have reached the top of Qomolangma 可知此处表示询问谁是第一批被证实登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的人。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、confirm
24. 【答案】A
【知识点】come up、动词及动词短语的辨析
25. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。句意：我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大，在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位。A. starve 饥饿；B. shout 喊叫；C. shake 摇动；D. survive 生存。分析句子“keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come”可知，此处表示生存的机会。故选 D。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、survive
26. 【答案】C
【知识点】bring in、动词及动词短语的辨析
27. 【答案】D
【知识点】leave out、动词及动词短语的辨析
28. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据越发表明，与之前做动物试验时的预见相比，新的药品则具有更为广泛的有益作用。operate 操作；strengthen 加强；approve 同意，赞成；accumulate 增加，积累。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、accumulate
29. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保持市场稳定，政府已经釆取措施来降低日常用品的高昂价格。take down 写下；bring down 降低；hand down 传承；tear down 撕毁，拆卸。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析
30. 【答案】B
【知识点】catch up on、动词及动词短语的辨析
31. 【答案】D
【知识点】hit (v.)、aim (v.)、动词及动词短语的辨析
32. 【答案】A
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、put off (doing) sth.
33. 【答案】B
【知识点】solve、动词及动词短语的辨析
34. 【答案】C
【知识点】maintain、judge (v.)、动词及动词短语的辨析
35. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：由于家庭背景不佳，南希的父母不赞成她的新男友；他们以为她应该嫁给一个富裕的家庭。make up 打扮；approve of 赞同，支持；refer to 参考；turn out 结果是。结合句意，南希的父母应该是不赞成不支持这段爱情，故选 B。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、approve of (doing) sth.
36. 【答案】C
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、survive
37. 【答案】D
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、一般式的被动形式、pick up、作宾语、enjoy doing sth.
38. 【答案】D
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、wonder (v.)
39. 【答案】C
【知识点】appeal to、动词及动词短语的辨析
40. 【答案】D
【知识点】release (v.)、动词及动词短语的辨析
41. 【答案】C
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、expose
42. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。break up “拆散，分开，（关系）破裂”；finish up “完成，用光”；divide up “瓜分，分配”；close up“靠近，愈合，关闭”。
【知识点】break up、动词及动词短语的辨析
43. 【答案】D
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、deliver a speech
44. 【答案】D
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析
45. 【答案】A
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析
46. 【答案】C
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、maintain
47. 【答案】C
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、combine (v.)
48. 【答案】D
【知识点】attract、动词及动词短语的辨析、sb.be about to do sth. when...、attract one's attention
49. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了买一台个人电脑，她尽量每月留出一些钱。build up 加强；put out 熄灭，出版；set off 出发；set aside 留出。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析
50. 【答案】B
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、bother to do sth.
—Honey! Slow down! I've been hearing this strange noise for quite a while.
—OK! Let me _____ and check.
A．push in B．pull over C．put off D．pick up
The new traffic law has _____. It won't be long before it is put into effect.
A．gone through B．set off C．come out D．made up
Further to our telephone conversation this morning, I would like to _____ details of the order which we discussed.
A．expand B．confirm C．attach D．convince
Children are likely to _____ some bad habits when playing the piano if they don't have proper lessons.
A．keep up B．catch up C．pick up D．give up
It's reported that in many countries there are rescue centers for girls who are forced into early marriages, and boys who _____ to look after farm animals.
A．drop in B．drop away C．drop off D．drop out
It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeaker in the big square.
A．make out B．come out C．turn out D．bring out
I will have to find some other work, for I can't _____ this loud noise any more.
A．come up with B．keep up with C．make up with D．put up with
In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.
A．work out B．leave out C．hang out D．figure out
She would sometimes lock herself in the room to _____ the death of her only son.
A．feel sad for B．regret C．be sorry about D．mourn
The driver who died in the accident could have _____, but he was sent to hospital too late.
A．cured B．recovered C．survived D．rescued
I called the airline to _____ my flight reservation.
A．obtain B．admit C．confirm D．appoint
Emotional or mental problems can _____ from a physical cause.
A．raise B．arouse C．arise D．rise
I hate it when she calls me at work—I' m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
A．carry on B．break into C．turn down D．cut off
It's impossible to _____ these results without knowing more about the research methods employed.
A．value B．evaluate C．absorb D．benefit
He has written two articles for the journal, one to be published in this issue, the other to _____ in the next.
A．turn out B．come out C．bring out D．leave out
—How did it _____ that you made such a silly mistake
—I myself haven't figured it out yet.
A．bring about B．come about C．come across D．come on
Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _____ the soul of Qu Yuan.
A．remember B．remind C．recover D．recall
Experts have proved that sharks don't see people as food. Sharks don't _____ human.
A．target B．request C．admit D．transport
Children are likely to _____ some bad habits when playing the piano if they don't have proper lessons.
A．keep up B．catch up C．pick up D．give up
Her talent and experience _____ her to the respect of her colleagues.
A．permitted B．qualified C．deserved D．entitled
_____ your symptoms. If they get worse, get medical help right away.
A．Catch sight of B．Make use of C．Take care of D．Keep track of
The identical twins _____ each other more strongly when they were young.
A．handled B．harvested C．resembled D．disturbed
Who were the first people _____ to have reached the top of Qomolangma
A．donated B．confirmed C．pressed D．erupted
Any possible solution to the problem between them two can only _____ through dialogue.
A．come up B．come out C．come about D．come to
The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will _____ and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
A．starve B．shout C．shake D．survive
The government intends to _____ a new law about wearing safety belts in cars.
A．bring up B．bring on C．bring in D．bring out
My teacher stressed again that I should not _____ any important details while retelling the story.
A．bring out B．make out C．let out D．leave out
Clinical evidence began to _____, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A．operate B．strengthen C．approve D．accumulate
The government has taken measures to _____ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A．take down B．bring down C．hand down D．tear down
Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and _____ each other's days.
A．throw light on B．catch up on
C．keep contact with D．set foot in
Patrick _____ his gun at the wolf, but he didn't _____ it.
A．shoot…beat B．shot…miss C．aimed…pointed D．aimed…hit
Don't _____ today's work till tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.
A．put off B．put on C．put out D．put up
However, this is not enough to _____ our problem.
A．admit B．solve C．replace D．host
Eye contact is also important in _____ the flow of conversation and for _____ the other person's response.
A．judging… maintaining B．judging… ensuring
C．maintaining... judging D．maintaining... ensuring
Nancy's parents didn't _____ her new boyfriend due to his poor family background; they thought she should marry into a rich family.
A．make up B．approve of C．refer to D．turn out
If we care more about this lovely creature, it will have greater chance to _____.
A．starve B．shout C．survive D．shake
Nobody enjoys _____, so everyone _____ knowledge whenever possible.
A．being looked down upon; picks up
B．looking down upon; picks out
C．to be looked down upon; picks out
D．being looked down; picks up
The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to _____ outside.
A．graze B．wonder C．drift D．roam
—How did you like Nick's performance last night
—To be honest, his singing didn't _____ me much.
A．refer to B．attach to C．appeal to D．occur to
Nezha, the highest earning animated film ever in China, was _____ in North America in August, 2019.
A．relieved B．restored C．registered D．released
During his stay in China, Mr. Smith took part in some traditional cultural activities to fully _____ himself to Chinese culure.
A．express B．present C．expose D．limit
—I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have .
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up B．finished up C．divided up D．closed up
He _____ a speech at the meeting, which made the audience moved deeply.
A．admitted B．required C．allowed D．delivered
To my shame, the teacher _____ my mobile phone because I played with it in class.
A．broke away B．put away C．gave away D．took away
I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to _____.
A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on
Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and _____ their wild nature.
A．display B．possess C．maintain D．monitor
The habit of writing down information enables people to memorise, to _____ and to process it, helping to learn new knowledge.
A．rase B．predict C．combine D．present
Disappointed, I was about to leave _____ something occurred, which _____ my attention.
A．while, paid B．and, got C．before, drew D．when, attracted
She tries to _____ some money every month in order to buy a personal computer.
A．build up B．put out C．set off D．set aside
Why _____ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home
A．imagine B．bother C．consider D．prevent
答案
1. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，开慢些，我一直听到有些奇怪的声响。——好的，我靠边停车检查一下。push in 推进，闯入；pull over 靠边停车；put off 推迟；pick up 开车接某人。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、pull over
2. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：新的交通法规已经通过了。它很快就会开始生效。go through 通过；set off 引起；come out 出版，出现；make up 编造，弥补，和解。
【知识点】go through、动词及动词短语的辨析
3. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查动词辨析。句意：作为对于今天早上电话会议的延申，我想要确认一下我们讨论过的订单细节。expand 扩张；confirm 确认；attach 连接，粘贴，依附；convince 使确信。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析
4. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果不上适当的课程，孩子们可能会在弹钢琴时养成一些坏习惯。keep up 保持；catch up 追上；pick up 捡起，获得；give up 放弃。养成某种习惯用 pick up。
【知识点】pick up、动词及动词短语的辨析
5. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，在许多国家都有针对被迫早婚的女孩和辍学照看农场动物的男孩的救助中心。drop in 顺便来访；drop away 离开；drop off 减少，让……下车；drop out 辍学。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析
6. 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在这大广场上，很难分辨出大喇叭里面的人在说什么。A. make out 辨认出，理解；B. come out 结果是，出现，出版；C. turn out 出席，参加，最后是；D. bring out 出版，公布。结合句意，在大广场上辨认大喇叭里的声音很难，故选 A。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、make out
7. 【答案】D
【解析】come up with 提出；keep up with 赶上，跟上；make up with 与……重修旧好，与……和解；put up with 容忍，忍受。结合语境以及句意可知此处表达“容忍”的意思。
【知识点】put up with、动词及动词短语的辨析
8. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：为了减肥，这位年轻的女人更喜欢有规律的锻炼，而不是服用昂贵的减肥药。work out 锻炼，健身 ；hang out 走动，溜达 ；turn out 结果是 ；figure out 理解，计算出 。根据句意可知，正确答案是A。
【知识点】work out、动词及动词短语的辨析、hang out、leave out、figure out
9. 【答案】D
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、mourn
10. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：在事故中死亡的司机本来能幸存下来，但是送到医院已太晚了。由句意可知，选 survive，意为“幸存，度过”。cure 治愈；recover 恢复；rescue 救援。
【知识点】survive、动词及动词短语的辨析
11. 【答案】C
【解析】obtain“获得”；admit“承认”；confirm“证实，确认”；appoint“任命”。句意：我给机场打电话以确认我预定的航班。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、confirm
12. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：情绪或精神问题可能由身体原因引起。A. raise 提升；举起；B. arouse 激起；C. arise 引起；D. rise 上升；提高。根据句意以及短语 arise from“由……引起”，可知此处应用动词 arise，故选 C。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、arise (arose, arisen)
13. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我讨厌工作时她给我打电话，因为我总是很忙，难以和她进行谈话。carry on 进行，从事；break into 破门而入；turn down 拒绝（提议等）；cut off 中断，切断。
【知识点】carry on (doing sth.)、动词及动词短语的辨析
14. 【答案】B
【知识点】evaluate、动词及动词短语的辨析
15. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：他已经给这个杂志写了两篇文章了，其中一篇将在这期发表，另外一篇将在下期发表。turn out 结果是；come out 发表，出版；bring out 生产；leave out 省略，忽略。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析
16. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：——你怎么犯了如此愚蠢的错误？ ——我自己也还没有弄明白怎么会这样。bring about 导致，引起；come about 发生，产生；come across 偶遇；come on （表鼓励、催促等）加油，快。
【知识点】come about、动词及动词短语的辨析
17. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的魂魄。recall 召回，回忆，符合题意，remember 记忆，remind 提醒， recover 恢复，复原，皆不合题意。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、recall (v.)
18. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家已经证明，鲨鱼并不把人当作食物。鲨鱼不以人类为目标。A. target 把……作为攻击目标；B. request 要求；C. admit 承认；D. transport 输送。根据“that sharks don't see people as food.”可知，此处指鲨鱼不把人类作为攻击目标。
【知识点】target (v.)、动词及动词短语的辨析
19. 【答案】C
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析
20. 【答案】D
【知识点】entitle、动词及动词短语的辨析
21. 【答案】D
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、keep track of
22. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。A. handled 使用；B. harvested 收获；C. resembled 相似；D. disturbed 打扰，根据题意，故选 C。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、resemble
23. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁是第一批被证实登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的人？A. donated 捐赠；B. confirmed 批准，证实；C. pressed 按压；D. erupted 爆发，长出。根据 to have reached the top of Qomolangma 可知此处表示询问谁是第一批被证实登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的人。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、confirm
24. 【答案】A
【知识点】come up、动词及动词短语的辨析
25. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。句意：我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大，在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位。A. starve 饥饿；B. shout 喊叫；C. shake 摇动；D. survive 生存。分析句子“keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come”可知，此处表示生存的机会。故选 D。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、survive
26. 【答案】C
【知识点】bring in、动词及动词短语的辨析
27. 【答案】D
【知识点】leave out、动词及动词短语的辨析
28. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据越发表明，与之前做动物试验时的预见相比，新的药品则具有更为广泛的有益作用。operate 操作；strengthen 加强；approve 同意，赞成；accumulate 增加，积累。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、accumulate
29. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保持市场稳定，政府已经釆取措施来降低日常用品的高昂价格。take down 写下；bring down 降低；hand down 传承；tear down 撕毁，拆卸。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析
30. 【答案】B
【知识点】catch up on、动词及动词短语的辨析
31. 【答案】D
【知识点】hit (v.)、aim (v.)、动词及动词短语的辨析
32. 【答案】A
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、put off (doing) sth.
33. 【答案】B
【知识点】solve、动词及动词短语的辨析
34. 【答案】C
【知识点】maintain、judge (v.)、动词及动词短语的辨析
35. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：由于家庭背景不佳，南希的父母不赞成她的新男友；他们以为她应该嫁给一个富裕的家庭。make up 打扮；approve of 赞同，支持；refer to 参考；turn out 结果是。结合句意，南希的父母应该是不赞成不支持这段爱情，故选 B。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、approve of (doing) sth.
36. 【答案】C
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、survive
37. 【答案】D
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、一般式的被动形式、pick up、作宾语、enjoy doing sth.
38. 【答案】D
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、wonder (v.)
39. 【答案】C
【知识点】appeal to、动词及动词短语的辨析
40. 【答案】D
【知识点】release (v.)、动词及动词短语的辨析
41. 【答案】C
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、expose
42. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。break up “拆散，分开，（关系）破裂”；finish up “完成，用光”；divide up “瓜分，分配”；close up“靠近，愈合，关闭”。
【知识点】break up、动词及动词短语的辨析
43. 【答案】D
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、deliver a speech
44. 【答案】D
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析
45. 【答案】A
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析
46. 【答案】C
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、maintain
47. 【答案】C
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、combine (v.)
48. 【答案】D
【知识点】attract、动词及动词短语的辨析、sb.be about to do sth. when...、attract one's attention
49. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了买一台个人电脑，她尽量每月留出一些钱。build up 加强；put out 熄灭，出版；set off 出发；set aside 留出。
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析
50. 【答案】B
【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、bother to do sth.