2022届高考英语二轮复习：情态动词的一般用法练习（含答案）

高考专题训练——情态动词的一般用法
—Is Lucy knocking at the door
—No. It _____ be Lucy. She is in France now.
A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．daren't
—Can I pay the bill by credit card
—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.
A．shall B．need C．will D．must
—Need we hand in our literature essays today
—_____.
A．Yes, we need B．Yes, we must
C．No, we mustn’t D．No, we can't
The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _____ get a big prize.
A．must B．shall C．would D．could
John, look at the time. _____ you play the piano at such a late hour
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need
—He _____ be hungry. He's just eaten an apple.
—I think he _____ be hungry. He's walked a long way.
A．can't…must B．mustn't…must C．shouldn't…can D．can't…can
—Must we clean the house now
—No, you _____.
A．needn't B．may not C．mustn't D．can't
She ought _____ for that.
A．not to be praised B．to not be praised
C．to not praised D．not to praised
—How soon will I be able to know the result of the job interview, sir
—You _____ have an answer within a week.
A．should B．shall C．need D．may
—I think I'll give Tom a ring.
—You _____. You haven't been in touch with him for ages.
A．will B．should C．have to D．may
Only in this way _____ progress in your English.
A．you make B．can you make
C．you be able to make D．you will be able to make
According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
A．shall B．can C．will D．may
My computer _____ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it.
A．shouldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
—It's a beautiful day for skating, isn't it
—Yes, it's very nice. The radio said _____, though.
A．it might snow later B．it would be fine later
C．it might become to rain later D．it would shine later
It wasn't right to me that such near neighbors _____ not know one another.
A．could B．would C．should D．might
—____ I go there at once
—No, I don't think you _____.
A．Must…have to B．Do…need to C．Need…must D．May…ought to
We _____ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.
A．may B．can C．might D．should
I've been sitting up writing my paper for two nights. Do you think I _____ stand another night without sleeping.
A．could B．can be able to C．would D．shall
No one _____ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
A．need B．must C．dare D．could
Peter _____ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure.
A．must B．can C．may D．will
—I feel cold. ____ I close the window
—Sure. Go ahead!
A．Shall B．Need C．Would D．Should
He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _____ be quite charming when he wishes.
A．shall B．should C．can D．must
—How's your new babysitter
—We _____ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A．should B．might C．mustn't D．couldn't
Peter _____ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A．must B．may C．can D．will
He _____ not pay unless he is forced to pay.
A．shall B．will C．should D．would
"You _____ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here."
A．need B．can C．must D．would
There are still 30 minutes _____, so we _____ hurry with lunch.
A．going, needn't B．to leave, don't need
C．leaving, needn't to D．to go, needn't
Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _____ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
A．must B．should C．can D．need
You don't look well, you _____ see the doctor.
A．ought to B．may C．can D．might
—Who's singing in the next room Is it Lucy
—It _____ be her. She has gone to New York.
A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．won't
There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You come, but why didn't you
A．must have B．should C．need have D．ought to have
This project _____ considered thoroughly, and I'm sure it _____ finished on time.
A．must be; may be B．should be; can be
C．may be; must be D．can be; should be
Mrs. Brown really _____ go on a diet. She has put on so much weight since she gave up jogging.
A．could B．ought to C．may D．must
—Could we phone our English teacher now
—Not now. I'm afraid he _____ be driving.
A．shall B．may C．will D．can
——_____ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night
——Sorry, I will stop right now.
A．May B．Shall C．Will D．Must
I love the weekend, because I _____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't
You say you will not do it, but I say you _____ do it.
A．shall B．may C．can D．need
Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _____ just be quiet people.
A．may B．must C．should D．would
Although passing the driving test _____ be difficult now, it's worth the efforts.
A．need B．shall C．can D．should
—What should I wear to the party
—Well, it isn't very formal. You _____ wear whatever you like.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest Wenfeng Supermarket
—OK. It's two blocks straight ahead. You _____ miss it.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．wouldn't
You _____ return the book now. And you can keep it till next week.
A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．won't
There are so many special offers and bargains during Spring Festival that you _____ surely get what you want for much less money.
A．might B．can C．need D．have to
—Who _____ it be that left the door unlocked
—It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.
A．would B．should C．must D．could
—Isn't it amazing that such a good player _____ have failed to be elected to compete
—Yes, but that is life.
A．would B．might C．should D．must
—What's your name
—Khulaifi. _____ I spell that for you
A．Shall B．Would C．Can D．Might
Our English teacher is considerate, helpful, and warm-hearted, but sometimes she _____ be angry at our silly mistakes.
A．should B．must C．can D．shall
My parents always remind us that by no means _____ no respect for our teachers.
A．did we show B．we should show
C．we show D．should we show
—Do you know where David is I couldn't find him anywhere.
—Well. He _____ have gone far---his coat is still here.
A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．wouldn't
—These apples look really tasty.
—They _____! See the price $5.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren't they!
A．should B．might C．could D．would
答案
1. 【答案】B
【知识点】can
2. 【答案】A
【知识点】shall
3. 【答案】B
【解析】请看有关情态动词 need 的问答公式：—Need I… —Yes, you must./ No, you needn't. 因为 need 作情态动词时，通常不用在肯定句中。
【知识点】must
4. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查情态动词。句意：那个新超市宣布在开业那天第一个进店买东西的人将得到一份大奖。此处是 shall 用于第二、三人称，表示承诺。
【知识点】shall
5. 【答案】A
【知识点】must
6. 【答案】A
【知识点】must、can
7. 【答案】A
【知识点】need
8. 【答案】A
【知识点】主语+情态动词+be+过去分词、ought to
9. 【答案】B
【知识点】shall
10. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是情态动词的用法。句意：——我想我要给Tom打个电话。——你应该打一个了。你已经好长时间没有跟他联系过了。will 愿意；should 在客观实际下、情理、法理中应该做某事，没有主观性，强调客观实际；have to 不得不，强调主观性，表示不得已的感情；may 可能，强调推测。
【知识点】should
11. 【答案】B
【解析】only+状语，放在句首，构成部分倒装。
【知识点】can、only置于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时
12. 【答案】A
【知识点】shall
13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我的电脑今早怎么也启动不了了。一定是出了什么问题。A. shouldn't 不应该；B. wouldn't 不会；C. needn't 不需要；D. mustn't 禁止，不允许。分析句子，后句提到“一定有什么东西坏了，所以电脑启动不了”。根据情态动词 wouldn't 表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选 B。
【知识点】would
14. 【答案】A
【知识点】might
15. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查情态动词。句意：这么近的邻居竟然不认识彼此，这件事对于我来讲很不正常。此处用 should 表示惊讶，意为“竟然”。
【知识点】should
16. 【答案】A
【知识点】have to、must
17. 【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：当我们生气的时候我们应该注意我们的话。should 表“应该”，符合语境，故选 D。
【知识点】should
18. 【答案】A
【知识点】could
19. 【答案】D
【知识点】could
20. 【答案】C
【知识点】may
21. 【答案】A
【知识点】shall
22. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考査情态动词。句意：他是一个坏脾气的人，但是如果他想的话他也可以很有魅力。can 可以表示能力，意为“能够，可以”。
【知识点】can
23. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查情态动词用法。句意：——你的保姆怎么样？——我们找不到比她更好的了。我们所有的孩子都很喜欢她。should 应该；might 可能；mustn't 禁止；couldn't 不可能。情态动词 can 和 could 与否定相连，可以表示最高级的含义。
【知识点】比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义、could
24. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：Peter 今晚可能和我们一块来，但他还没有定下来。may 表示推测，语气不太肯定。can 表示推测时放在否定句和疑问句中。
【知识点】may
25. 【答案】B
【知识点】will
26. 【答案】C
【知识点】must
27. 【答案】D
【知识点】表示将要发生的动作、need
28. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。此处需要一个表示能力的词，故用 can。
【知识点】can
29. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去看医生。A. ought to 应该；B. may 可能；C. can 会；D. might 可能。故选 A。
【知识点】ought to
30. 【答案】A
【知识点】can
31. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是情态动词。句意：昨天的聚会很有趣，你本应该来的，但为什么没来？ought to have done 本应该做某事（实际上未做），符合语境。must have done 一定做了某事；should do（现在或将来）应该做某事，与at yesterday's party不符。
【知识点】ought to
32. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个项目应该被全面地考虑，并且我确定可以准时完成这个项目。should be 表示“应该” 这个项目要求考虑的全面，can be 表示“能够” 有能力完成这个项目，所以选 B。
考点：考查情态动词。
【知识点】should、can
33. 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：布朗太太真的应该节食了。自从她放弃慢跑后，体重增加了很多。A. could 能够；B. ought to 应该；C. may 也许；D. must 必须。情态动词 ought to 指建议或劝告某人“应该”做某事。故选 B。
【知识点】ought to
34. 【答案】B
【知识点】may
35. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查情态动词。句意：——你一定要在这么晚的时候又唱又跳吗 ——对不起，我马上停止。此处情态动词表示语气，此语境中语气强烈，用 must。
【知识点】must
36. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢周末，因为我不必在周六日早早地起床。mustn't 禁止；needn't 不必；wouldn't 不会，不要；shouldn't 不应该。
【知识点】need
37. 【答案】A
【知识点】shall
38. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：有些不愿多讲话的人并不是真的害羞，他们可能只是一些喜欢安静的人。may 可能，也许，表示不确定没有把握；must 必须；should 理应，应该；would 将要。
【知识点】may
39. 【答案】C
【解析】need 需要；shall 应该，将要；can 能，可能；should 应该。can 用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性（一时的可能）。句意：虽然通过驾驶考试现在可能会很难，但值得努力。
【知识点】can
40. 【答案】A
【知识点】can
41. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查情态动词。句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样去最近的文风超市吗？—好的，向前直走两个街区，你一定不会错过它。此处用 can't 表示否定推测，意为“不可能”。mustn't 禁止； needn't 不必；wouldn't 不会（表示过去）。
【知识点】can
42. 【答案】A
【知识点】need
43. 【答案】B
【知识点】can
44. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查情态动词。句意：——忘记锁门的会是谁呢？——有可能是 Mike。他经常忘记一些事情。could 表示语气较为委婉的推测。此处因为并不确定，所以应该是委婉语气。
【知识点】could
45. 【答案】C
【解析】情态动词 should 在这里表示惊讶，意为“竟然”。
【知识点】should
46. 【答案】A
【解析】shall 用在第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示请求、许可。
【知识点】shall
47. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查情态动词。句意：我们的英语老师体贴周到，乐于助人，还很热情，但是有时她也会对我们的愚蠢错误愤怒不止。此处用 can 表示常有的行为或情形。
【知识点】can
48. 【答案】D
【解析】根据句式可知，by no means 意思是绝不，放在句首该句要使用部分倒装句。原句为 we should show respect for our teachers，should 为情态动词，可以直接提前，故答案为 D。倒装句中如果有 be，情态动词，助动词 have，has，had，可以将其直接提前，实义动词借助于 did，does 或者 do。
【知识点】含有否定意义的副词或no,never,seldom等置于句首时、should
49. 【答案】B
【知识点】can
50. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这些苹果看起来很美味！——它们就该美味！你看看这价格，5.99 美元一磅，太贵了，不是吗！should 应该；might 可能；could 能够；would 会，要。
【知识点】should