2022年中考英语语法二轮专题复习宾语从句学案（含答案）

中考资讯导航：宾语从句主要考查语序、时态及连接词。 宾语从句的考查 宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1.考查宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+…… Do you know when __________ A .does the next train leave B .the next train leaves C. will the next train leave D. the next train will leave 注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有： 1).who在从句中作主语。 Can you tell me _________ (谁将来这儿) 2).what’s wrong / the matter He asked what was the matter with me . 3).what happened I don’t know what happened yesterday . 4).which is the way to …. Can you tell me which is the way to the park 2.考查宾语从句的引导词 1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。 She said “I’m glad to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ glad to see me . 2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether . He asked me “Are you going to Wuhan ” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan. I’m thinking about ______ to go there . A. if B. whether C. that 3.宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 Can you tell me _________ He is a doctor . A. what is he B. what he was C. what he is D. what was he 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。 He asked ____________. what time it is B. what time is it C. what time it was D. what time was it He told me that he ______ for the sports meet. is preparing B. was preparing C. will prepare D. has prepared 注：1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year. Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun. 2).若主句为could you ….. 表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。 Could you tell me _______ A. what he was doing B. what was he doing C. what he is doing D. what is he doing 5.宾语从句的简化： 1).宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+ to do sth”. I hope I can meet you again . I hope _____ _____ you again . 2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”. 1.I don’t know what I should do next . I don’t know ____ ____ _____ next . 2.Could you tell me how I can get there Could you tell me ____ ____ _____ there 3.John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy . John didn’t decide _____ ____ _____ _____ . 3).hear / see / find + that + 从句 ，可改为“hear / see / find + sb (要用宾格) + doing sth”. 1.I heard that they were singing in the next room.= I heard _____ _____ in the next room . 2.We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree . We found _____ _____ with the cat under the tree. 宾语从句用法
　　【速记口诀】
　　宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
　　一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
　　陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if，whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
　　二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
　　三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
　　【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点：①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略；一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导；而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态；但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。
课堂练习 1.In the UK, a woman usually doesn't like to be asked________. A.whether she had been married B.what is her age C.how much she weighs D.where she comes from 2. ---How soon will you start your journey ---I'm not sure. I haven't decided ______. A. when shall I ask the boss for leave B. where I will go to spend the holiday C. whether I would go by train or by plane D. who could invite me to go 3. -Hi, Jim. I hear that you've just come back from Sanya. I'm calling to ask . -Great!
A. how did you visit the city B. how many days you've spent there
C. which hotel you stayed in Sanya D. how you found the seafood there 1.The book was written in_______ easy English____ __even primary school students could understand it. A.so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 2. He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed. A. such; a few B. such ;few C. so; a few D. so; few 3. --- ______will the discussion last --- we reach an agreement. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long; Until D. When; Until ---Jenny，will you leave for the USA now ---No. It will be two weeks________I leave here. A. until B. since C. before D. when B. when C. until D. since 1、--I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. --Great! But don't forget to tell them______. A. what should they eat at the festival B. why people enjoy the full moon C. what kind of race is often held D. how do people celebrate it 2、. ---Do you know when we ________ --I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________ . A. leave; is fixed B. will leave; is fixed C. leave; will be fixed D. will leave; will be fixed 3．-Can you describe____？ -Yes． I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind．（　　） A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened 4. -Could you tell me ___________ the music - He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell. A. how he made B. how did he make C. why he made D. why did he make （ ）1.---Do you know when the World Cup ________ next week --- Next Friday. When it ________, I will ring you. A. begins, begins B. begins, will begin C. will begin, will begin D. will begin, begins （ ）2.--- Today or tomorrow --- What are you talking about --- We are talking about _______ to give a talk on WTO. A. how B. where C. when D. what （ ）3. I wonder _________. A. where does he live B. where he live C. he lives where D. where he lives （ ）4. --- Are you sure you have to It's been very late. --- I don't know _____ I can do it if not now. A. where B. why C. when D. how （ ）5. ---Would you please tell me _________ --- In a small village near Niingbo. A. where was your mother born B. where your mother was born C. when was your mother born D. when your mother was born （ ）6. The photograph will show you ________. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like （ ）7. --- Can you guess if they _______ to play basketball with us --- I think they'll come if they _________ free. A.will come, will be B. will come, are C. come, are D. come, will be （ ）8. ---Where does he come from --- Pardon --- I asked where_________. A.did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from （ ）9. She wondered __________. A. how much he cost the computer B. how much he paid for the computer C. how much the computer will cost him D. how much did he spend on the computer （ ）10. ---Do you know ________ --- I'm not sure. Maybe he is a businessman. A. who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. what does he do （ ）11.The teacher asked the students ________. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted （ ）12. Could you tell me _______ A.what the matter is with you B. what was the matter with you C. hat’s the matter with you D. what’s the wrong with you . （ ）13.He asked me _______ I could sing the song “My Heart will Go On.” A. if B. weather C.what D. that （ ）14.Our teacher told us that the moon _________ round the earth. A. went B. turned C.go D. turns （ ）15. It makes no difference __________. A. whether will you come tomorrow. B. Whether or not will be pass the exam C. if he will come to the meeting or not D. Whether he will come to the meeting or not （ ）16. They don’t know _______ their parents are. A.that B. what C. why D. which （ ）17. I am sure _______ you said is true. A. what B. that C. which D. who （ ）18. The old man told us _______ and ________. A. to do what , to do how B. what to do it, how to do it C. what to do, how to do it D. what to do , how to do
课后作业 Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories (原理) at different universities. On these trips, his driver was always the same man called Hans. Hans often said to him. “It is a pleasure to drive a talent like you, Dr Einstein.” One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my speech tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to let my audience (观众) down.” “I know what to do,” said Hans. “I can give the speech for you. You can trust me. I’ve listened to your speech so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they won’t find out.” So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was guided to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his speech without difficulty, and joined in the applause (掌声) at the end. However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “I’d like to ask you a question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about. Einstein turned pale. “Oh, no! ,” he thought. “Now we’re in trouble.” But Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please…” Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly. They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein. “It’s a pleasure to drive a talent like you, Hans.” Which of the following is the most suitable for “ ” Lies have short legs B. Rome was not built in a day C. A miss is as good as a mile D. Life is not all roses Just as the mind map, the story can be divided into five parts: opening, rising action, turning point, falling action and ending. Which do you think is the turning point of it Einstein answered the question perfectly. A man asked a difficult question. Hans offered to give a speech for Einstein. Hans asked Einstein to answer the question. What would be the best title for this story A. Great Minds B. An unforgettable Speech C. Two Talents D. An Easy Question
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