Module 4 Seeing the doctor 模块随堂导学+同步测试（4课时 含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八下（外研版）Module 4随堂导学+同步测试
（第1课时）Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
一、随堂导学
【原文再现1】 You spend too much time in front of the computer. (P26)
【要点点拨】
too much意为“太多”，后接不可数名词，作定语。much too意为“太”，后接形容词或副词的原级，作状语。例如：
I have drunk too much water. (定语)
我已经喝了太多的水了。
The watch is much too expensive. (状语)
这块手表太贵了。
【经典习题】 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 他知道，现在自己太累太虚弱了。
He knew now that he was ________ ________ tired and weak.
【原文再现2】 It can be very harmful to your health. (P26)
【要点点拨】
be harmful to意为“对……有害”，相当于be bad for或do harm to。例如：
It is harmful to / is bad for / does harm to your
eyes to read in the bed.
在床上看书，对你的眼睛有害。
【经典习题】 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
2. Always sitting all day ________ ________ ________(对……有害) your health.
二、知识巩固
I. 根据句意或汉语提示拼写单词。
1. Dan is feeling ________(有病的) today and the doctor advised him to stay at home.
2. We all know that doing outdoor sports is good for our ________（健康）
3. I’ve got an ________(痛) in the back and it kept me awake(醒着的) last night.
4. My little sister has got a ________（牙疼）and she is going to see her dentist(牙医).
5. The doctor said, “Your temperature has reached 38℃. You are running a ________(发烧).”
II. 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子。
cough this since take stomach
1. Anna hasn’t called me ________ she went to Paris.
2. You kept ________ last night. Have you taken any medicine
3. Mum, I’m hungry and my ________ has started growling(咆哮).
4. Excuse me, sir. Could you please ________ a photo of us in front of the tower
5. We’re late for class again. We must make sure ________ doesn’t happen again.
III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Aunt Mary ________(ill) for more than three days.
2. Take the medicine three ________(time) a day.
3. You’d better do some __________(exercise) to keep fit.
4. Reading in the sun is ________(harm) to your eyes.
5. Mr Liu ________(stay) in his office since eight o’clock this morning.
IV. 英译汉。
1. How long have you been working at the fast food restaurant
____________________________________________________________
2. You’ve got wet all over! Go to take a hot bath, or you’ll catch a cold.
___________________________________________________________
3. Tom didn’t get good marks because he spent too much time on the video games.
________________________________________________________________
4. During the epidemic(流行病), you’d better take your temperature every day.
_________________________________________________________________
(第2课时) Unit 2 We have played football for a year now.
一、 随堂导学
【原文再现1】 Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training with us. (P28)
【要点点拨】
take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，有时与join in可互换。例如：Will Linda take part in the basketball training 琳达会来参加篮球训练吗？
【拓展】
join in表示“参加”，指参加竞赛、游戏等活动。join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一员。例如：
I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。
May I join in the game 我可以参加这个游戏吗？
【经典习题】 单项填空。
1. Jack ________ the club and ________ its activities.
A. joined; took part in B. took part in; joined in
C. joined; joined D. took part in; took part in
【原文再现2】 Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. (P28)
【要点点拨】
too... to...意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定，引导简单句。例如：
Mary is too young to go to school.= Mary is so young that she can’t go to school.
= Mary is not old enough to go to school.
【经典习题】 汉译英。
彼得太小还不会读书。
_________________________________________________________________
二、知识巩固
I. 根据句意及汉语意思拼写单词。
1. Danny has to see a doctor because there’s some-
thing wrong with his ________(心脏).
2. You look ________(虚弱的) than yesterday.
3. How many ________ (会员) are there in this club
4. I have two ________(宠物). One is a dog and the other is a cat.
5. Laura won’t go swimming because she feels ________(困的).
6. Eliza will see a doctor for her ________(病) tomorrow.
7. ________(也许) you can ask our English teacher for help.
8. Can you tell us something about your ________(每天的) life
9. Larry likes sports. He is a(n) ________(活泼的) boy in his class.
II. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注
意形式変化，每个短语限用一次。
1. Mr Li was born in 1985 in Tianjin. He has lived there ______________.
2. Lily has ______________ several competitions in the last four years.
3. My grandpa is old, but he is still ______________.
4. I ______________ suddenly last night, so I went to hospital.
5. Soon the news was ______________ Britain.
III. 英汉互译。
1. Tara过去经常晚饭后带她的狗去散步。
______________________________________________________________
2. 布朗先生是一支男子篮球队的教练。
________________________________________________________________
3. 妈妈正面带微笑地看着我。
__________________________________________________________________
4. What about going for a run with me
________________________________________________________________________
5. Why don’t we go to school by bus
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. I am too nervous to say anything.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. Kelly takes exercise by riding to work.
________________________________________________________________________________
第3课时(Unit 3 Language in use)
一、随堂导学
【原文再现1】 What’s wrong with me (P31)
【要点点拨】
What’s wrong with... 是医生和病人询问病情时的交际用语，相当于What’s the matter (with...) / What’s the trouble (with...) 意为“……怎么了？”。例如：
—What’s wrong with you
—I have a toothache.
【经典习题】 英译汉。
1. —What’s the matter with you
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
【考点】 set up (P33)
【要点点拨】
set up “建立；设立；创立”。例如：The school has set up a special class to help poor students.
【经典习题】 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
2. 政府设置了特殊的机构来审查这个问题。
The government has a special organization to examine the problem.
【原文再现2】 ..., and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children. (P33)
【要点点拨】
take care of = look after，意为“照顾；照料”。例如：
The nurses took good care of the patient and he soon recovered(恢复健康).
【经典习题】 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3. 我必须照顾我母亲，因为她病了。 I have to my mother because she is sick.
二、知识巩固
I. 根据句意及汉语意思拼写单词。
1. Jim was so excited that he felt his _______(心脏) beat(跳动) very fast.
2. I joined the club last year. So I have been a _______(成员) of it for nearly one year.
3. —Which _______(宠物) do you have, a dog or a cat
—Neither. I have a rabbit.
4. _______(可能) we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway.
5. Kate is very _______(虚弱的) after having an operation(手术).
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. All of us should have a _______(health) diet.
2. _______(not open) the window, please. It’s too cold.
3. It was 10:00 pm. Tim stopped _______(watch) TV and went to bed.
4. Our teacher always tells us _______(be) careful when we do our homework and take exams.
5. We chose Lin Feng _______(give) us a speech on health.
III. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary was ill yesterday, so she went to see the doctor.“Doctor, I’m not feeling 1 at the moment,” she said. “Every time I do my homework at night, I feel 2 . If I walk to school every day, I have to sit down and 3 for ten minutes.”
The doctor 4 Mary carefully. At last, he said, “ 5 serious, but I’m afraid you are 6 too much.”
“I don’t understand. What do you mean ” asked Mary. “I mean you eat too much 7 ,” said the doctor.
“Oh, you mean I’m too 8 . That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy ”
“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you 9 eat a lot of food and you should also take more 10 .”
( )1. A. tired B. well C. bad
( )2. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired
( )3. A. rest B. lie down C. stand
( )4. A. looked like B. looked for C. looked over
( )5. A. Too B. Not C. Nothing
( )6. A. eating B. drinking C. sleeping
( )7. A. ice cream B. chicken C. food
( )8. A. fat B. healthy C. stressed out
( )9. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must
( )10. A. homework B. exercise C. sports
第4课时(Module 4语法小结)
一、语法小结
本模块重点学习了与含有for或since表示一段时间的时间状语连用的现在完成时，表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在。
1. 表示一段时间的时间状语(简称“A”)有for +时间段, since +从句, since +时间点, how long, for a long time等。since当连词时，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；当介词时，后跟表示时间点的词语，引导时间状语。例如：
I have taught in this school for 10 years. (时间段)
He has been in Zhengzhou since he began to work.(连词)
Jim has been like this since Monday. (介词)
2. 现在完成时中就since或for引导的时间状语提问时用how long，意为“多久”。例如：
—How long have you studied Chinese
—For a year. / Since a year ago.
3. 延续性动词表示动作能够延续，如learn, work, stand, lie, know等。非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示动作发生后在较短时间内就结束，不能延续，如join, open, die, close, begin等。
(1)本模块可以与“A”连用的现在完成时中的动词是延续性动词。
(2)非延续性动词不能在肯定句中与“A”连用，可以与表示时间点的状语连用；在否定句中可以与“A”连用；在肯定句中想要与“A”连用，必须替换成意思相同或相近的延续性动词。例如：
I borrowed this book five days ago. (borrow +时间点)
我五天前借了这本书。
若想表达“我借这本书已经五天了。”则改为：
I have kept this book for five days. (用keep替换borrow)
For five days I haven’t borrowed any books. (否定句：borrow +时间段)
五天了，我没有借任何的书。
My brother has joined the army. (不与“A”连用，非延续性动词也可以用在现在完成时)
我的弟弟已经参军了。
若想表达“我弟弟已经参军两年了。”则改为：
My brother has been in the army for two years.(用be in替换join)
二、知识巩固
I. 根据句意用 since或for填空,完成句子。
1. Judy has had this teddy bear ________ she was a baby.
2. The concert has been on ________ 15 minutes. We are late.
3. It has been six months ________ I last saw Mary in the park.
4. The Smiths have lived in Newcastle ________ over three years.
5. Joseph has prepared for the marathon ________ several months ago.
II. 根据上句完成下句,使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词。
1. They married ten years ago.
They ________ ________ ________ ________ ten years.
2. The Whites bought the dog five years ago.
The Whites ________ ________ the dog ________ five years.
3. The restaurant closed half an hour ago.
The restaurant ________ ________ ________ ________ half an hour.
4. Mr Depp has worked in the hospital since ten years ago.
Mr Depp ________ ________ in the hospital ________ 2012.
5. Kelly became a hotel manager when she was 23 years old.
Kelly ________ ________ a hotel manager ________ she was 23 years old.
6. Andy left his home town in 2015.
Andy ________ ________ ________ ________ his home town since 2015.
7. The film began twenty minutes ago.
The film has ________ ________ ________ twenty minutes.
8. They have lived here since five years ago.
They have lived here ________ ________ ________.
9. My uncle went to Egypt ten years ago.
________ ________ ________ ten years ________ my uncle went to Egypt.
10. Robert joined the basketball club last month.
Robert ________ ________ ________ the music club ________ a month.
参考答案
第1课时
随堂导学
1. much too 2. is harmful to / is bad for / does harm to
知识巩固
I. 1. ill 2. health 3. ache 4. toothache 5. fever
II. 1. since 2. coughing 3. stomach 4. take 5. this
III. 1. has been ill 2. times 3. exercise
4. harmful 5. has stayed
IV. 1. 你在这家快餐店工作多久了
2. 你全身湿透了!去洗个热水澡,否则你会感冒的。
3. 汤姆没有取得好成绩，因为他花费太多的时间在电子游戏上。
4. 疫情期间，你最好每天都测量体温。
第2课时
随堂导学
1. A 2. Peter is too young to read a book. / Peter is so young that he can’t read a book. / Peter is not old enough to read a book.
知识巩固
I. 1. heart 2. weaker 3. members 4. pets 5. sleepy
6. illness 7. Perhaps / Maybe 8. daily 9. active
II. 1. since then 2. taken part in
3. in excellent condition 4. felt awful 5. all over
III. 1. Tara often took her dog for a walk after dinner in the past.
2. Mr Brown is the coach of a boys’ basketball team.
3. Mum is looking at me with a smile on her face.
4. 和我一起去跑步怎么样
5. 我们为什么不乘公交车上学呢
6. 我太紧张了，什么都没说。
7. Kelly通过骑车上班来锻炼身体。
第3课时
随堂导学
1. —你怎么啦？
—我头疼，不想吃任何东西。
2. set up 3. take care of
知识巩固
I. 1. heart 2. member 3. pet 4. Perhaps　
5. weak
II. 1. healthy 2. Don’t open 3. watching
4. to be 5. to give
III. 1-5 BCACC 6-10 ACABB
第4课时
知识巩固
I. 1. since 2. for 3. since 4. for 5. since
II. 1. have been married for 2. have had; for
3. has been closed for 4. has worked; since
5. has been; since
6. has been away from / has not been in
7. been on for 8. for five years
9. It has been; since 10. has been in; for
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