Unit 3 How do you get to school?四个“花费”的用法 课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
课题：How do you get to school
重点名称：”花费”的区别
目录
CONTENTS
你知道英语中的四个“花费”吗？SpendPayCostTake导入教学重点难点ASpend pay cost take的用法BSpend pay cost take的区分与运用Part 01SpendSpend主语必须是人，结构如下：①主语+ spend + time\money on sth.我去年花了5000元买了个表。Ispent 5000yuan on the watch last year.②主语+ spend + time\money (in) doing sth.我花了三天时间读完了这本书。I spend 3 days (in)finishingreading this book.Part 02PayPay主语是人，结构如下：①主语+ pay (sb.) money for sth.我每天花10元钱吃早餐。I pay 10 yuan for breakfast every day.②主语+ pay for sth.我们买东西需要支付钱。We have to pay for what we buy.Part 03Take and costTake和cost主语必须是物，结构如下：It(物) takes+ sb(宾格) +时间+ to do sth.It(物) costs+ sb(宾格) +金钱+ to do sth.我每天花两小时做作业。It takes me 2 hours todo my homework every day.Doing my homework takes me 2 hours every day.这本书花了我50元。It cost me 50 yuan to buy this book.This book cost me 50 yuan.Part 04Buybuy,get也可表示此意，给某人买东西、饭、饮料等，主语是人。其常见结构为to buy sb．sth．或to buy sth．for sb．I bought this book for 15 yuan．我买这本书15元。Would you please buy me a dictionary？请给我买一本字典好吗？BuyExercises:
The book ______ me 50 yuan.
Tony ______ 300 yuan for the meal.
It often ______ me 20 minutes to go to work.
He ______ 3 days in reading the book.
It ______ me 3hours to wash clothes last week
I’ m interested in animals, so I always ______ every Saturdays in an animal hospital.
cost
paid
takes
spent
took
spend
主语 花费 结构
spend (spent,spent) sb. spend st/sm on sth.
sb. spend st/sm(in) doing sth.
pay (paid,paid) sb. pay for sth.
sb. pay sb. money for sth.
cost (cost,cost) It It costs sb.st to do sth.
take (took,taken) It It takes sb.st to do sth.
Conclusion:
THAT'S ALL