(共29张PPT)
7B Unit2 Revision 3
Neighbours
导学稿:
单词拼写:
1. What's your _______________(邻居)like
2. The man is _______________(修理)my bike.
3. How many _______________(游客)are there in the team
4. I have some _______________(问题)now.
5.Can you _______________(检查)my washing machine
6. My watch doesn't work. It means my watch is _______________.
7. You are _______________ to pass all the exams.
8. Is there _______________ I can do for you
9. My elder brother is a _______________(学院)student.
10. The music _______________(听起来)very beautiful.
fixing
neighbour
visitors
problems
check
broken
lucky
anything
college
sounds
单词拼写:
11. There are two _______________(警察)at the traffic lights.
12. If you want to ask for help, you can go to the police _______________.
13. What are you going to be in the _______________(未来)
14. There are many_______________(生病的)people in the hospital.
15. You can look for much _______________(信息)on the Internet.
16. The children _______________18 can't drink wine.
17. Now many students want to be _______________(志愿者), because they want to
help more people in need.
18. What's his _______________ He is a postman.
19. My friend is kind and _______________ (有帮助的).
20. I want to learn different _______________(技术).
policemen
station
future
sick
information
under
volunteers
job
helpful
skills
Grammar:
一般将来时
概念:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或所处的状态,或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或所处的状态。
公式:
“will/shall+do”
“be going to+do”
标志:
tomorrow 明天
tomorrow morning 明天上午
the day after tomorrow 后天
from now on 从现在开始
in 2025 在2025年
in the future 将来
in three hours/two months 三个小时后/两个月后
next week/Saturday/year 下周/下周六/明年
--_______will Jenny return to China
--In three days.
A. How often B. How soon
C. How long D. How far
B
Grammar:难点
“will/shall+do” VS “be going to+do”
①“will/shall+do”表示客观上将要发生、与主观愿望和判断无关的,或不带有意愿色彩的将来。
如:It will be Saturday tomorrow.明天是星期六。
②“be going to+do” 表示计划/打算做某事或根据目前情况推测某事可能发生时。
如:There is going to be a sports meeting this afternoon.
今天下午将有一场运动会。
③ 如果表示单纯的将来,可以互换。
1.It ______ my brother’s birthday tomorrow. He _______ a party.
A. is going to be ;will have B. is going to have; is having
C. will be; is going to be D. will have; is going to be
2.Tom __________________(watch) the basketball match the day after tomorrow, isn’t he
3.My sister _____________(stay) with me for a week, won’t she
A
is going to watch
will stay
Key points:visit & visitor
1.I am going to visit our new neighbours.
-- Is this your umbrella
-- No, it’s one of the _________ (visit).
visitors’
visit 动词,意为“参观,拜访,访问”。 visit sb. 拜访某人,visit sp. 参观某地
Many ________ _________ China every year.
每年有很多游客参观中国。
visitor 名词,意为“参观者”。 visit 名词,意为“访问,参观” They will go on a ______ to the sea this summer.(参观)
visitors
visit
visit
(2018 常州中考)
-- Is this your umbrella
-- No, it’s another _________ (visit).
visitor’s
Key points:afraid
2.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.
拓展:
be afraid of sth.害怕某事
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
be afraid that + 从句 害怕…….
I’m afraid 用于礼貌或正式的邀请或者表示遗憾,对不起,担心等,一般作插入语。
___________there is no milk left in the bottle.
我恐怕瓶子里没有牛奶剩下了。
I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不行。 --Would you like to go shopping with me 你愿意和我一起去购物吗?
--__________________. I have to do my homework.
恐怕不行,我得写我的回家作业。
I’m afraid so. 我恐怕是的。 -- Must I wear the mask at school 我在学校必须要带口罩吗?
-- ___________________,we should protect ourselves.
我恐怕是的,我们要保护自己。
I’m afraid
I’m afraid not
I’m afraid so
Key points:like 介词 VS 动词
3.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.
like, 介词,意为 “像,类似,…..怎么样”。不能单独使用,要与动词连用。 be like 像 look like 看起来像 seem like 仿佛,似乎 辨析:
1. He,________ his mother, _________ reading.(like)
2. -- Is the boy over there your friend
-- No, he isn’t. Nobody _______ a person _______ him.
A.like; like B. likes; likes C. like; likes D. likes; like
like, 动词,意为 “喜欢”,反义词“dislike”, like sb./ sth./doing sth. like
likes
D
Key points:most VS most of
4. Most of them have 14 floors.
most+ n. 大多数
辨析:
大多数游客______________________
游客中的大多数_____________________________
他们中的大多数_____________________________
=most + of + the + n./pron.某范围的大多数 eg.
________ children in the poor areas have no money to go to school.
A. Most the B. Mostly of C. The mostly of D. Most
D
most visitors
most of the visitors
most of them
Key points:helpful & help
helpful adj. be helpful 愿意帮忙的,有用的 李老师是一个乐于助人的老师,我们都喜欢她。
_______________________________________
be helpful to 对......有用的 =be of some help to This kind of dictionary should ________________ students. I want to buy one.
这种字典应该对学生有用,我想买一本。
It is helpful of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是怎样的(形容人的品质,性格,特征) It is helpful ______you to share your toys with others.
help v. help sb. with sth./to do sth. /do sth. He often ___________________________________
他经常帮助妈妈做家务。
help oneself (to) 自用,自取 Help ___________ (自己) to some fish, Tom.
Help ___________ (自己) to some fish, children.
help out 分担......工作,帮一把 When something worries me, they always come to___________.
当我有烦恼时,他们总是来帮一把。
help n. with the help of......在……帮助下 ______________________, I worked out the math problem.在老师的帮助下,我做出了这道数学题。
Mrs. Li is a helpful teacher and we all like her.
be helpful to
helps his mother with/ to do/ do housework.
yourself
yourselves
help out
With the help of the teacher
of
Key points:problem VS question
problem:指客观存在的,等待解决的问题,着重指困难的问题或有关运算的问题。常与solve和work out 搭配。
辨析:
1.She can’t ___________________.
她无法解决这个问题。
2.Please ___________________ in English.
请用英语回答我的问题。
question:指人们主观上提出的等待回答的问题,常与ask和answer搭配。
6. They help us with all kinds of problems.
answer my question
solve the problem
Key points:ask
7. I’m going to ask an engineer to check it.
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/叫某人(不)要做某事 我们老师要求离开教室前关灯。
_________________________________
before we leave the classroom.
ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要求某物 We can __________________when we are in trouble.
我们碰到困难时可以向警察求助。
ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事的情况 He _____________________________ COVID-19.
他问了我几个关于冠状病毒的问题。
ask the police for help
Our teacher asks us to turn off the lights
asked me some questions about
Key points:ready
8. Some college students are ready to help.
be ready to do sth. 乐意/愿意做某事/准备做某事 = be willing to do sth.
1.Most of my neighbours ________________ help others. Some of them often__________________the old.
我的大部分邻居都乐意帮助别人,一些人经常给老人准备食物。
2.Please _______________________________________
请为考试做好准备。
get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 be/ get ready for sth. 为…做准备 get sth. ready for sb. 为某人准备好某物 get food ready for
are ready to
get ready to have the exam./ for the exam.
Key points:lucky, luckily& luck
9.You are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.
lucky adj. 反义词 unlucky adj. be lucky to do sth. 做某事是幸运的 a lucky dog 幸运儿
_____________________________________
我幸运地通过了考试。
luckily adv 反义词 unluckily adv. _____________, I passed the exam.
______________, it is raining heavily outside.
luck n. good luck 祝好运 -- I am going to have an English exam tomorrow.
-- _________.
A. Fantastic B. Have a good time
C. You are welcome D. Good luck
Luckily
I’m lucky to pass the exam.
Unluckily
D
Key points:man-men
单数名词变复数: man-men postman -- postmen 邮递员
salesman -- salesmen 销售员
fireman -- firemen 消防员
spaceman – spacemen 宇航员
fisherman -- fishermen 渔民
单数名词变复数,不需要把词尾man改成men的单词有 Walkman – Walkmans 随身听
German – Germans 德国人
单独的police为集体名词,the police表示复数意义,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
_______________________________________
警察们正在搜寻走丢的女孩。
The police are searching for the lost girl.
10.policeman
Key points:不定代词
11. There is something wrong with my computer.
不定代词 something wrong 不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词的前面。 There is something wrong with sth.
=Sth. doesn’t work.
=Sth. is not working well.
=Sth. is broken. 某物坏了
不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数,其相应的代词也用单数形式。 1. ___________ ___________ wrong with my computer.
我的电脑坏了。
2._________ _______ impossible if you put your heart into it.
如果你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的。
3.____________________________________________
听!有人在房间唱歌。
当有else 修饰不定代词时,else应放在不定代词后面。 辨析:
1.Ask ___________ ____________ to help you.
叫其他人帮助你吧。
2.It isn’t my book. It may be somebody __________(else).
Something
is
Nothing
is
Listen! Someone is singing in the room.
somebody
else
else’s
Key points:elder VS older
12. Wendy’s elder brother.
elder adj. 年纪教长的,表示家庭成员间的长幼关系,反义词younger。 my elder brother/sister/son/daughter
1._______________________
他是我哥哥。
辨析:
2.My _________ brother is three years______
than I am.
我的哥哥比我大三岁。
older, old 的比较级,表示“比…老的” elder
He is my elder brother.
older
Key points:by VS take
13.so she goes to work by train.
对by+交通工具提问用how
辨析:
--How do you usually go to school 你通常怎样去学校的?
--I often go to school_______________________. But this morning I went to school _______________
because my bike is broken.
我经常自己骑车去上学,但是今天早晨坐的我爸爸的车,因为我自行车坏了。
go to ... by + 交通工具
go to work by bike/car
=go to work on one’s bike/in one’s car
=ride a bike to work / drive a car to work
go to ... in/ on + 冠词,物主代词或指示性代词+交通工具 take/drive/ ride+冠词+交通工具+ to someplace in my dad’s car
by bike/ on my bike
Key points:in the future VS in future
14.What are you going to be in the future
in the future 在将来 辨析:
1.Who knows what will happen____________
谁知道将来会发生什么呢?
2.____________, be more careful with your homework.
从今以后,作业更小心点。
in future =from now on 从今以后 In future
in the future
Key points:sound VS noise , voice
15. That sounds like a good idea.
sound link v. + adj. 听起来, 类似的感官动词还有 look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(感觉起来) --__________________________
这个故事听起来有趣吗?
--Yes, very interesting.是的,非常有趣。
sound n. 大自然的声音 辨析:
She has a beautiful_________ .
她有一个甜美的嗓音。
Can you hear the ________ of the train
你能听到火车的声音吗?
Don’t make any ________ in the library.
在图书馆不要发出任何噪音。
noise n. 噪音 voice n. 嗓音 voice
Does the story sound interesting
sound
noise
Key points:sick VS ill
16.I want to help sick people.
sick adj. 生病的,恶心的。可作表语和定语。名词形式为sickness 辨析:
The boy is ____________.
这个男孩生病了。
The _______ boy looks very weak.
这个生病的男孩看起来很虚弱。
He is a man with ______ fame(名声).
他是个名声很坏的人。
ill adj. 作表语表示生病的,作定语表示坏的。名词形式为illness ill
ill/sick
sick
Key points:worry & worried
17.Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home
worry v. worry about (not) sb./sth./doing sth. 担心某人/某事/做某事 辨析:
1.Don’t_________________, I ’m ok.
不要担心我,我很好。
2.You shouldn’t____________________________________.
你不应该担心不能通过考试。
3.I have never spent ___________________
我从未过过如此令人担忧的一天。
4.Don’t ________________ to yourself.
不要把烦恼憋在心里。
worried adj.人担心的 be worried about sb./ sth./doing sth. 担心某人/某事/做某事 worrying adj. 令人担心的 worry n. 忧愁,烦恼( 可数名词) no worries 别担心 be worried about not passing the exam
worry about me
such a worrying day.
keep worries
Key points:information VS message
18.Please look at the information below.
information 指抽象的信息,不可数名词 a piece of information 一条信息
辨析:
1.He wants to_____________________.
他想得到进一步信息。
2.He wants to_____________________to his friends.
他想给他朋友发条信息。
message 直口头或者书面的具体的,可见的信息,是可数名词 a text message 一条短信 get further information
send a message
中考链接
(2021年南京中考)
1.--I feel really bad about all the mess.
--________. I can always clear it up later.
A.Don’t worry B. That sounds great C. Thanks a lot D. That would be nice
(2021年苏州中考)
2.--Hi, Jack! I’m just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin
-- ___________, Carl. I have to finish my report today.
B.You’d better not B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t worry
(2021年无锡中考)
3.The company announced it ________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to
read e-books.
A.will close B. would close C. will open D. would open
(2021年无锡中考)
4.-- Can I ask you one question And only one.
-- Sure. ________.
A.Something B. Anything C. Someone D. Anyone
A
C
B
B
中考链接
(2021年宿迁中考)
5.-- Is _______ here
-- Yes. We are all ready.
A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
(2021年徐州中考)
6.-- Will you be able to finish the report before Thursday
-- Yeah, ________, buddy.
A.that’s right B. don’t mention it C. no worries D. forget it
(2021年盐城中考)
7.-- Why are you laughing,Daniel?
-- There is _______ funny in the e and see.
A.anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
(2021年盐城中考)
8.-- China has done a great job of dealing with poverty.
-- ___________. We are so proud of being Chinese.
A.Fantastic B. Don’t mention it C. I have no idea D. Good luck
C
C
B
A
中考链接
(2021年镇江中考)
9.I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ________.
A.something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
(2021年南通中考)
10.Amy often donates money to charities. She is helpful.(保持句意基本不变)
It is ________ ________ Amy to donate money to charities.
(2021年常州中考)
11.My daughter’s sweet __________ (嗓音) always makes me relaxed.
(2021年常州中考)
12.Chinese Women’s Football Team __________ (play) in the coming Tokyo Olympics.
(2021年连云港中考)
13.________________________ (在.....帮助下) the local firemen, we learned some fire safety skills.
B
will play
With the help of
helpful
of
voice
中考链接
(2021年镇江中考)
14.These _______________ (fisherman) homes are no longer in the boats because of the government’s
no fishing law on Yangtze River.
(2021年淮安中考)
15.It’s kind of you _______ (help) the old cross the road.
(2021年淮安中考)
16.别为我担心,我会照顾自己的。
Don’t _______________________________ me. I will ________________________ myself.
fishermen’s
to help
worry about / be worried about
look after/ take care of
Homework:
1. Review the key points
2. Finish the exercises
Thank you for listening!