Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单词词性及用法

英语同步教学课程讲义
课程主题 英语基本知识
教学目标 使学生灵活掌握八下unit5单词短语及句型并运用
教学重点 让学生掌握词汇学习方法并灵活运用
教学难点 让学生对单词词性及用法有个基本的认识
一， 导入
基础不牢，地动山摇。学习英语没有一定的词汇量做基础，想要学好英语是很困难的
二、词汇学习方法
①词性转化：掌握每个单词的词性是运用单词的基础
②固定用法：英语当中单词的固定用法必须牢记
③情景运用：想要完全掌握单词的方法就是多用遣词造句,在语境中记单词，包括听说读写练。
本单元重点短语：（试卷倒数第二题完成句子会考课本短语）
初中 英语 单项选择题答题技巧初中英语单项选择题的解题方法如何做好英语的单项选择题快速拿下英语单项选择题方法
①go off (闹钟)发出响声 ②pick up 接电话 ③ at first 首先;最初
④fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 ⑤die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 ⑥have a look看一看
⑦ make one’s way 前往，费力地前进 ⑧in silence 沉默;无声 ⑨take down 拆除;摧毁
本单元重点单词词性转化
1.heavy adj. 重的 heavily adv.在很大程度上，大量的
例1：It snowed heavily yesterday.昨天雪下的很大。
例2：I was late for school because of a heavy rain.我上学迟到了因为一场大雨。
2.sudden adj. 突然的 suddenly adv.突然；忽然
例;What were you doing when the storm suddenly came.暴风雨突然来临时，你在做什么。
complete adj. 完全的 completely adv.完全的；彻底的
例：My parents were completely shocked.我的父母彻底震惊了。
4.strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 stranger n.陌生人
例：I told my son not to talk to strangers.我告诉我的儿子不要跟陌生人讲话。
5.report v 报道 reporter n 记者
例：He reported the accident to us.他向我们报道了这起事故。
五、本单元重点单词用法
rainstorm 【n.】n.暴风雨
例：There's going to be a storm here tonight.今晚这里将有一场暴风雨
alarm 【n.】闹钟
例：My alarm didn't go off so I got up late.我的闹钟没有响，因此我起床晚了。
begin 【v.】(过去式began )开始 （现在分词beginning）
例：The concert will begin at 8 p.m.音乐会将于晚上八点开始。
heavily 【adv.】在很大程度上:大量地
※形容风大时用strong/hard, 形容雨雪大时用heavily/hard
例：I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.我正在等公共汽车，这时下起了大雨。
suddenly 【adj.】突然:忽然
例：Suddenly ,he stood up and smiled.突然他站起来并且笑了
strange 【adj.】奇特的;奇怪的
例：A strange thing happened yesterday.昨天一件怪事发生了。
storm 【n.】暴风雨
例：What were you doing when the storm came？当暴风雨来临时，你在干什么
wind 【n.】风
例：He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at 3 a.m.他最后睡着了，当风在下午三点左右逐渐变弱
Light 【n.】光:光线:光亮
例：Too little light is bad for your eyes.光线太暗对眼睛不好。
report 【n.】报道:公布
例：The news on TV reported that a heavy storm was in the area.电视里的新闻报道说一场猛烈的暴风雨已经到达了这个地区.
area 【n.】地域:地区
例:She gave away some money to the people in poor areas.她捐赠了一些钱给平困地区的灾民们。
wood 【n.】木；木头
例：His father put some pieces of wood on the floor.他爸爸放了几块木头在地板上。
window 【n.】窗；窗户
例：It is dangerous to jump from the window。从窗户往下跳是危险的。
flashlight 【n.】.手电筒；火炬 可数名词
例：His mother made sure the flashlight was working.他妈妈确保手电筒在工作。
match 【n.】火柴
例：He put some candy and matches on the table.他放了一些糖果和火柴在桌子上。
beat 【v.】 敲打；打败 （过去式beat）
beat与win用法辨析：
①beat打败 后常接人做宾语
例：I beat her in the swimming competition.在游泳比赛中我打败了她。
②win贏 后常接比赛、奖励等名词
例：I won the first prize in the swimming competition.在游泳比赛中我获得了一等奖。
against 【 prep.】 倚；碰；撞
※ be against 反对；be for 支持
例：The rain beat against the window.雨打在玻璃上
18.asleep 【adj.】睡着 常用结构 fall asleep 睡着 反义短语wake up 醒来
例：He was so tired that he fell asleep soon.他很累因此很快就睡着了
19.rise 【v. /n.】（过去式rose） 升起；增加；提高
辨析:rise与raise
①rise不及物动词 升起 常用来表示日月星辰的升起。
例：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
②raise及物动词 抬起 常用搭配，raise money 筹钱
例：Our school raised money for the people in poor areas yesterday。
20.fallen 【adj.】倒下的；落下的（只在名词前作定语）常用结构 fallen leaves落叶
例：There are fallen leaves everywhere in autumn.在秋天到处都是落叶。
21.apart 【adv.】 分开；分离 常用结构take...apart拆开...
例：The workers took the engine apart.工人们将引擎拆开了。
22.icy 【adj.】覆盖着冰的:冰冷的
例：The roads were icy this morning.今天早上道路结冰了。
23.kid 【v.】开玩笑;欺骗（现在分词kidding）
例：You're kidding！你在开玩笑吧！
24.realize 【V.】理解;领会;认识到
例：I suddenly realized that I had left my keys at home.我突然意识到我的钥匙掉家里了。
25.passage 【n.】 章节;段落
例：Read the passage and answer these questions.读这篇文章，并且回答这些问题。
26.pupil 【n.】学生 可数名词
例：He was a school pupil ten years ago.他十年之前还是学校的学生。
completely adv.彻底地;完全地
例：He gave up completely at last.他最后彻底放弃了。
27.shocked 【adj.】惊愕的;受震惊的
例：He was shocked to hear the news.他是震惊的听到这个消息。
28..silence 【n】沉默;缄默;无声 常用结构in silence
例：We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.我们沉默的吃完了剩下的晚饭。
29..recently【adv.】 不久前;最近
例：Recently, English is becoming more and more popular.最近，英语变得越来越流行。
30..terrorist 【n.】恐怖主义者:恐怖分子
例:We should stay away from terrorists.我们应该远离恐怖分子
31..date 【n.】日期:日子
例：The date has meaning to most Americans.这个日期对大部分美国人有意义。
32.tower 【n.】.塔:塔楼
例：She works in the office next to the two towers.她工作的地方挨着两座塔。
33.truth 【n.】事实，实情 常用结构：tell the truth 说实话
例：You'd better tell the truth.你最好说实话。
六、经典例题
单项选择（10分）
( ) 1. My alarm clock is broken, and it doesn't .
A. go over B. go out C. go off D. go away
( )2. My heart always faster when I speak in public.
A. catches B. beats C. blows D. connects
( ) 3. Please your hands if you have question.
A. rise; some B. raise; any C. raise; some D. rise; any
( )4. The teacher said the sun in the east and down in the west.
A. rises; goes B. raises; goes C. rised; went D. rose; go
( )5. --Did you watch the football match on TV last night
---I wanted to, but my mother _____her favourite programme.
A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched
( )6. Could you tell me something about the boy in red
- -----Sorry. I know nothing about him . We are __________.
A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers
( )7.The English people in the film spoke so quickly that I couldn’t _____understand them.
A. simply B. probably C. completely D. Recently
( )8. My father was drinking tea in the living room ______my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen.
A. until B. while C. when D. Unless
( )9. Paul walked into the bedroom _____because his wife and baby were sleeping.
A. silent B. silence C. in silence D. Quickly
( )10. Mr. Wang is strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo. Because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.
A. for B . against C. on D.off
参考答案：
1-5 CBBAC
6-10 DCBCB