人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 5 Music单词讲练课件（70张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 5 Music单词讲练课件（70张） |  | |
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Book 2 UNIT 5
单词讲练
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Internet
cyberbully
stream
software
search engine
click
……
account
network
U3. 1.记忆单词表中 关于Internet词汇
troll
Wi-Fi
database
convenient adj. 方便的, 近便的
benefit n. 益处 v. 受益于
distance n. 距离
inspire v. 鼓舞, 鼓励
embarrass v. 使人尴尬
access n. 通道 v. 进入; 使用
press v. 按压
privacy n. 隐私，私密
rude adj. 粗鲁的，无理的
false adj. 假的，错误的
particular adj. 特定的特别的
n.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.
adj.
反
反
adv.
convenience
beneficial
distant
inspiring inspired
embarrassing embarrassed
accessible
pressure
private
polite
true
particularly
U3. 2 构词
chat ___________ ____________
2. upset ____________ ____________
3. blog ____________ ____________
4. tap ____________ ____________
5. pat ____________ ____________
6. trap ____________ ____________
7. stir ____________ ____________
U3. 3写出下列动词的过去式过去分词
1. chatted chatted
2. upset upset
3. blogged blogged
4. tapped tapped
5. patted patted
6. trapped trapped
7. stirred stirred
U3. 4词 组
1.博文，博客帖子
2.搜索引擎
3.身份证
4.陪伴某人
5.既然，由于
6.经历, 度过
7.状况良好
8.掌握…最新消息，了解…的动态
9.取笑，戏弄
10.牢记
11.万维网, 环球信息网
1. blog post
2. search engine
3. identity card
4. keep somebody company
5. now that
6. go through
7. in shape
8. keep track of
9. make fun of
10. keep sth in mind
11. the World Wide Web
U3. 5 拓展用法
1.有权/机会使用…
2.为某事烦恼
3.以防;免得;以防万一
4.牢记
5.对于某人来说做某事很方便
在某人方便时
6.对...熟悉
7.对...很挑剔/讲究
8.与......闲聊
9.窘迫地做某事
令某人尴尬的是
1. have/get access to…
2. be upset about…
3. in case
4. keep (...) in mind
5. It is convenient for sb to do sth
6. at one’s convenience
7. be familiar with...
8. be particular about
9. chat with/to
10. be embarrassed to do sth.
11. to one's embarrassment
jia
几个要了解的
单词和短语
1.energy n. 【U】 能源；能量；精力；活力
【pl.】精力
常用搭配
conserve energy
full of energy
energetic
节约能源
充满活力
联想词
adj.精力充沛的
energy, strength, force & power
I always put a lot of energy into what I do.
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
The thief was taken away by force.
The party came to power at the last election.
精力；活力
力气
武力
当权
用strength, force, power &energy的正确形式填空
1. You are always __________(energy). Can you tell me the secret
2.In the old days, many kings came to ________ by ________.
3. Everyone has his own ________ and weaknesses.
energetic
power
force
strengths
2.perform vi.&vt.表演；演出;执行（=carry out）
perform one’s duty
perform a task
perform an operation
perform an experiment
perform a miracle
perform well/badly/poorly
performer
performance
常用搭配
节约能源
1. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
【词块积累】
(1)a sigh of relief 如释重负; 松了口气
what a relief! 总算松了一口气! 可算放心了!
to one ’s relief 令某人宽慰的是; 令某人心安的是……
(2)relieve vt. 减轻或解除(痛苦、困苦或忧虑等)
(3)relieved adj. 感到宽慰的, 放心的
①(Most of us volunteers breathe _____________when the season
comes to a close.
赛季结束之时, 我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。
② ___________, I have made some progress through my hard practice.
令我宽慰的是, 通过努力练习我已经取得了一些进步。
③Shared e-bike is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which
________________________.
共享电动车作为一种交通方式正成为一个新的趋势, 它缓解了交通压力。
a sigh of relief
To my relief
relieves the traffic pressure
④Knowing that you are concerned about my present state,
I ’m more than grateful and _______.
得知你关心我现在的状况, 我非常感激, 非常宽慰。
relieved
2. cure vt. 治愈; 治好(疾病); 解决(问题)
n. 药物; 治疗; (解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
The adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways.
自适应信号灯并不是解决道路拥堵的万灵药。
【词块积累】
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病
a cure for sth. 治愈某种疾病的药物; 疗法
①Tu Youyou succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin to ____ those
patients __ malaria across the globe.
屠呦呦成功发现并研发出青蒿素以治愈世界各地的疟疾患者。
②To our relief, our researchers have succeeded in finding _________the COVID-
19.
cure
of
a cure for
【词汇复现】
令我们宽慰的是, 我们的研究人员成功找到了治疗新冠肺炎的疗法。
【小词汇·大文化】
As the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure. ”
正如谚语所说: 预防胜于治疗。
【易混辨析】
cure和treat 用作动词, 两者都可以表示“治疗”, 但含义有区别: cure通常强调结果, 指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病; 而treat则通常强调过程, 指对病人进行诊断和治疗, 但不含治好的意思。比较:
*A few days ’ rest will cure you.
休息几天你的病就好了。
*This medicine will cure your cough.
这种药可以治好你的咳嗽。
1. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more.
与这种宽慰随之而来的是深入地理解了为什么同样的人们会一直来做更多的事情。
【词块积累】
(1)a sigh of relief 如释重负; 松了口气
what a relief! 总算松了一口气! 可算放心了!
to one ’s relief 令某人宽慰的是; 令某人心安的是……
(2)relieve vt. 减轻或解除(痛苦、困苦或忧虑等)
(3)relieved adj. 感到宽慰的, 放心的
①(Most of us volunteers breathe _____________when the season
comes to a close.
赛季结束之时, 我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。
② ___________, I have made some progress through my hard practice.
令我宽慰的是, 通过努力练习我已经取得了一些进步。
③Shared e-bike is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which
________________________.
共享电动车作为一种交通方式正成为一个新的趋势, 它缓解了交通压力。
a sigh of relief
To my relief
relieves the traffic pressure
④Knowing that you are concerned about my present state,
I ’m more than grateful and _______.
得知你关心我现在的状况, 我非常感激, 非常宽慰。
relieved
2. cure vt. 治愈; 治好(疾病); 解决(问题)
n. 药物; 治疗; (解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
The adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways.
自适应信号灯并不是解决道路拥堵的万灵药。
【词块积累】
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病
a cure for sth. 治愈某种疾病的药物; 疗法
①Tu Youyou succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin to ____ those
patients __ malaria across the globe.
屠呦呦成功发现并研发出青蒿素以治愈世界各地的疟疾患者。
②To our relief, our researchers have succeeded in finding _________the COVID-
19.
cure
of
a cure for
【词汇复现】
令我们宽慰的是, 我们的研究人员成功找到了治疗新冠肺炎的疗法。
【小词汇·大文化】
As the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure. ”
正如谚语所说: 预防胜于治疗。
【易混辨析】
cure和treat 用作动词, 两者都可以表示“治疗”, 但含义有区别: cure通常强调结果, 指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病; 而treat则通常强调过程, 指对病人进行诊断和治疗, 但不含治好的意思。比较:
*A few days ’ rest will cure you.
休息几天你的病就好了。
*This medicine will cure your cough.
这种药可以治好你的咳嗽。
*Is he able to treat this disease 他能治这病吗
另外, cure和treat所搭配的介词不同:
*Which doctor is treating you for your illness
哪个医生在给你看病
3. absorbed in sth. /sb. 被……吸引住; 专心致志
These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.
这些孩子专注于他们的学习, 我坐在后面就可以了。
【词块积累】
absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 承受; 理解;
使……全神贯注
absorb one ’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
absorb oneself in= be absorbed in 全神贯注于……
①Time really flies when you ______________something interesting.
当你专心于有趣的事情时, 时间过得飞快。
___________ in something interesting, she ignored the surroundings.
are absorbed in
Absorbed
②It is proved that this kind of teaching method can ______________________.
事实证明, 这种教育方法能够吸引学生们的兴趣。
③You should practise ___________________study, which is the cure for your
distraction.
你应该练习全神贯注于学习, 这是解决你注意力分散的办法。
absorb students ’ interest
absorbing yourself in
4. aim n. 目的; 目标 vt. &vi. 力求达到; 力争做到; 瞄准
vt. 目的是; 旨在
Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory.
他们是一个集体, 充满着团体精神, 总是力争获得荣誉。
【词块积累】
(1)aim at 瞄准; 针对
aim to do sth. 力求/旨在做某事
with the aim of 怀着……的目标; 为了……
(2)aimless adj. 没有目标的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
①I suggest that our school should try to ______arousing students ’ interest in
science.
我建议我们学校应该以激发学生对科学的兴趣为目标。
aim at
②All our projects ______promote the development of poor and
remote communities.
我们所有的工程旨在促进贫穷和偏远社区的发展。
③There will be a Chinese Folk Music Concert in our school _____________
enriching our school life.
为了丰富我们的校园生活, 在我们学校将会有一场中国民乐音乐会。
aim to
with the aim of
Aim for the moon. if you miss, you may hit a star.
揽月不达, 或可摘星。
启示: 劝诫人们不要一成不变, 钻牛角尖, 有时候得不到这个, 换个角度, 或许能得到另一个。
5. assume vt. 以为; 假设
So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money
那么, 我可以认为这个节日的目的是筹集钱吗
【词块积累】
(1)assume (that). . .认为……
assume +sb. + to be. . . 认为某人是……
assuming that 假设/如果
(2)assumption n. 假设, 设想
on the assumption that. . . 基于……的假定
①We ___________when it comes to brain power, more is
better.
我们认为当谈到脑力的时候, 越多越好。
assume that
②More and more Chinese parents prefer to send their children to study abroad,
____________(assume) their children can receive the best education.
越来越多的中国父母更喜欢把他们的孩子送往国外学习, 认为他们的孩子能够
接受最好的教育。
③We are working ____________________interest rates will fall. 我们现在假定利
率会下降。
assuming that
on the assumption that
I will assume responsibility for any mistakes. ( )
我愿意为任何错误承担责任。
承担
6. treatment n. 治疗; 对待; 处理
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.
后来有一天, 我不得不接受了两小时的治疗。
【词块积累】
treat vt. 对待; 治疗; 视为; 款待n. 请客; 款待
treat sb. (as ) (像对待……一样)对待某人
treat sth. as sth. 把某物看作……; 视某物为……
treat sb. /oneself (to sth. ) 以某事物款待某人或自己享受某事物
①Most important, I began to _______________winners.
最为重要的是, 我开始像对待胜利者一样对待他们。
treat them as
②If you treat the College Entrance Examination __ one of your normal
examinations, there is no need to worry too much about it.
如果你把高考看成正常考试, 就没必要太过担心。
③ It was very kind of you to _________good meals and show us around.
你真是太好了, 请我们吃好吃的, 还带着我们四处参观。
as
treat us to
7. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”.
医生想让我放轻松, 所以他让我听了一些音乐, 其中一首叫做“Happy”。
使役动词have的用法
(1)have sb. do sth. 让/请某人做某事
*The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵们让他背对他的父亲站着。
(2)have sb. / sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物处于做某事的状态
*It is a waste to have the water running all the time.
让水一直流着是一种浪费。
(3)won ’t/can ’t have sb. /sth. doing sth. 不允许或禁止某人/某物做……
*These parents won ’t have their children behaving impolitely to others.
这些家长不允许自己的孩子们对别人举止无礼。
(4)have sth. done
①请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事
*Having all her time occupied with recreation, she could spare no time to study.
自己的时间都被娱乐占据了, 她抽不出时间来学习。
②遭遇某种不幸的事情
*I had my wallet stolen on my way home last Monday.
上个星期一我的钱包在回家的路上被(人)偷了。
③使某事完成
*We must have the work finished before the hurricane comes.
我们必须在飓风到来之前完成这项工作。
1. capable adj. 有能力的; 有才能的
Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions.
尽管这次表演之后亨利很快就受到逐渐失明的影响, 但是他仍能够谱写曲子。
【词块积累】
be capable of sth. 有能力做某事; 做得出
capability n. 能力, 才能
①Human brains differ considerably, some being ____________than others.
人类的大脑差别很大, 一些人比另一些人要更有才能。
②If used properly, the robot ________________taking good care of the elderly
and the sick.
如果用得恰当, 机器人能够照顾好老人和病人。
more capable
is capable of
③I was born to have the _________ to conduct people, and therefore my strength
lies in organizing.
我天生就拥有指挥他人的能力, 因此, 我的长处就是组织能力。
capability
2. talent n. 天才; 天资; 天赋
Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.
摩尔想利用自己独特的天赋帮助他人找到微笑。
【词块积累】
have/show a talent for 有/展示……的天赋
talented adj. 有天赋的, 有才华的
①(2019·全国卷I)All the football players on the playground
cheered loudly, saying that I ____________________football.
操场上所有的足球选手都大声欢呼起来, 说我有足球天赋。
②(2020·天津高考)I ’ve heard that you are a _______ young woman,
and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.
我听说你是一位才华横溢的年轻女士, 并且我发现你很有魅力, 也很睿智。
had a talent for
talented
3. satisfaction n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰
(教材原句) Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.
而且, 音乐给了我希望和满足感。
【词块积累】
(1)with satisfaction 满意地
to one ’s satisfaction 令人满意的是……
(2)satisfy v. (使)满意; (使)满足
(3)satisfied adj. 感到满意的
be satisfied with 对……满意
(4)satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
①I feel really proud whenever I see patients of my father leave his clinic ____
__________.
每当我看到我父亲的病人们满意地离开他的诊所, 我都会感到很自豪。
②_________________, the serious pollution in this area is being treated seriously
by the local government.
令我们满意的是, 这个地方严重的污染正得到当地政府的认真对待。
③About two hours later, with our baskets full, we went out, wearing tired but
__________________.
大约两个小时后, 我们带着满满的篮子走了出来, 面带疲倦但满意的表情。
with
satisfaction
To our satisfaction
satisfied expressions
4. somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法); 不知怎么地
Obviously, Don had somehow made the vehicle move.
显然, 唐不知怎么地让车辆动起来了。
【词块积累】
anyhow/anyway adv. 无论如何; 不管怎样
somewhat adv. 稍微, 有点
①_______________, you ’ve already made great progress in your learning of
Chinese.
无论如何, 你在中文学习方面已经取得了巨大进步。
②The traditional two-month summer holiday lasts too long, thus becoming
_________ boring.
传统的两个月的暑假持续时间太长, 因此, 变得有点枯燥。
Anyway/Anyhow
somewhat
5. get through (设法)处理; 完成; 通过; 穿过; 接通
It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard
times. 正是靠着摇滚乐, 我才能变得坚强, 并度过了那些艰难的岁月。
【词块积累】
break through 突围, 突破
go through 经历; 经受; 检查; 完成; 通过; 浏览
look through 浏览; 复习; 彻底审查
①I assume that we can __________the task within 2 weeks.
get through
【词汇复现】
我认为我们能够在两周内完成任务。
②Scientists think they are beginning to _____________in the fight against cancer.
科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
③The issue you are faced with is just what I ____________when I entered the high
school.
你面临的问题正是我进入高中时所经历的。
break through
went through
Ⅰ. 语段填词
1. To our _____(宽慰), those _________(先前) ___________(失业的) workers
attended the training course, and now they are _______(有能力的) of mastering a
new skill. _________(此外), some of them have found new jobs.
2. He once suffered from a strange _______(疾病), which caused great ____(疼痛).
With the introduction of this modern __________(设备), the _________(治疗) is
really effective, and he has made _______(逐渐的)recovery.
3. He started to learn to play the _____(钢琴) when he was very young, and he
showed a great _____(才华) in music then. Moreover, he often writes ________(浪
漫的)poems.
relief
previously
unemployed
capable
Moreover
disease
ache
equipment
treatment
gradual
piano
talent
romantic
单元词汇汇总
1. ____ n. 灵魂; 心灵
2. ______ adj. 很接近的; 事实上的; 虚拟的
3. ___________ n. 成分; 作品
4. ___________ n. 机会; 时机
5. ____ prep. (朝)向
6. ______ n. 演播室; (音乐的)录音棚; 工作室
7. ________ adj. 普通的; 平凡的
soul
virtual
composition
opportunity
onto
studio
ordinary
8. _____ vt. 证明; 展现
9. ______ vt. 授予 n. 奖品
10. ____________ n. 现象
11. _____ n. 时期; 阶段; 舞台
12. _________ adv. 全部; 总共
13. ____ adv. 如此; 因此
14. _____ n. 乐队; 带子
15. _________ adv. 现在; 目前
prove
award
phenomenon
stage
altogether
thus
band
nowadays
16. ____ n. 快速敲击; 说唱音乐
vi. &vt. 敲击; 念白
17. _______ adj. 有能力的; 有才能的
18. ____ vt. 治愈; 治好(疾病); 解决(问题)
19. ________ adj. 浪漫的 n. 浪漫的人
20. _______ n. (疾)病
21. ______ n. 巨大影响; 强大作用; 冲击力
22. ____ n. 目的; 目标 vi. &vt. 力求达到; 力争做到; 瞄准 vt. 目
的是; 旨在
rap
capable
cure
romantic
disease
impact
aim
23. ________ n. 添加; 加法; 增加物
24. ____ vi. &n. 疼痛
25. _________ adv. 而且; 此外
26. _____ n. 身心; 存在; 生物
27. ________ adv. 以某种方式; 不知怎么地
28. ______ n. &vt. 概述; 概要
29. ______ n. 能源; 能量; 精力→energetic adj. 有活力的; 精力旺
盛的
addition
ache
moreover
being
somehow
outline
energy
30. ________vi. &vt. 表演; 履行; 执行→ performance n. 表演; 演技; 表现→
performer n. 表演者; 演员
31. ______n. 起源; 源头→ original adj. 原来的; 独创的
→ originally adv. 本来; 起初
32. _______adj. 逐渐的; 渐进的→ gradually adv. 逐渐地; 逐步地
33. _____n. 减轻或消除; 宽慰、轻松或解脱
→ relieve v. 减轻; 解除→ relieved adj. 宽慰的; 轻松的
perform
origin
gradual
relief
34. ________adj. 先前的; 以往的
→ previously adv. 先前地; 以往地
35. _____v. 装备; 配备→ equipment n. 设备; 装备
36. _____n. 天才; 天资; 天赋
→ talented adj. 有才华的; 有天赋的
37. _______vt. 以为; 假设
→ assumption n. 假定; 设想; 承担
previous
equip
talent
assume
38. _____vt. 治疗; 对待; 处理
→ treatment n. 治疗; 对待; 处理
39. ______v. (使)满足; (使)满意; 符合→ satisfaction n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰→
satisfied adj. 满足的
40. _______adj. 各种不同的; 各种各样的
→ variety n. 多样; 种类; 变化
41. _____v. (作出)反应→ reaction n. 反应; 回应
treat
satisfy
various
react
短语
1. ___________ 虚拟合唱团
2. ______________ 爱上
3. ____________ 和……一起
4. ___________ 组合; 组装
5. ___________ 把……加到……上
6. _______________ 第一次
7. ______ 导致; 带来
8. ___________ 参加
9. ____________ 有能力; 胜任
virtual choir
fall in love with
together with
put together
add. . . to. . .
for the first time
lead to
take part in
be capable of
10. ________________ 对……有影响
11. _______ 以……为目标
12. __________________ 被……吸引住; 专心致志
13. __________ 安装好
14. ______ 参加……选拔
15. _____________________ 除……以外(还)
16. _____________ 从(那)时起
17. __________ 处理; 完成
have an impact on
aim for
absorbed in sth. /sb.
set sth. up
try out
in addition (to sb. /sth. )
from (then) on
get through
句式结构
1. as引导非限制性定语从句
_____________________________, “Music helps me to. . . forget my problems.
With music, I become someone else. ”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说: “音乐可以帮助我……忘记我的烦恼。在音乐
的帮助下, 我变成了另一个人。”
2. 过去分词短语作状语
__________________, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time. ”
他被这段音乐打动了, 他说: “那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。”
As one virtual choir member said
Moved by this music
3. it作形式主语
______________________and to share with you the story of how music has had an
impact on my life.
很荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的故事。
4. when引导的定语从句
Have you ever faced a time _____________________________________________
你有没有过这样的经历: 事物看起来一片漆黑, 而你感到毫无希望
5. the way后跟定语从句
During those times, music can help you _____________________________.
在那些时候, 音乐可以帮助你, 就像它帮助我一样。
It ’s an honour to be here
when things looked dark and you had no hope at all
in the same way that it helped me
*Is he able to treat this disease 他能治这病吗
另外, cure和treat所搭配的介词不同:
*Which doctor is treating you for your illness
哪个医生在给你看病
3. absorbed in sth. /sb. 被……吸引住; 专心致志
These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.
这些孩子专注于他们的学习, 我坐在后面就可以了。
THANK YOU
Book 2 UNIT 5
单词讲练
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
Internet
cyberbully
stream
software
search engine
click
……
account
network
U3. 1.记忆单词表中 关于Internet词汇
troll
Wi-Fi
database
convenient adj. 方便的, 近便的
benefit n. 益处 v. 受益于
distance n. 距离
inspire v. 鼓舞, 鼓励
embarrass v. 使人尴尬
access n. 通道 v. 进入; 使用
press v. 按压
privacy n. 隐私，私密
rude adj. 粗鲁的，无理的
false adj. 假的，错误的
particular adj. 特定的特别的
n.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.
adj.
反
反
adv.
convenience
beneficial
distant
inspiring inspired
embarrassing embarrassed
accessible
pressure
private
polite
true
particularly
U3. 2 构词
chat ___________ ____________
2. upset ____________ ____________
3. blog ____________ ____________
4. tap ____________ ____________
5. pat ____________ ____________
6. trap ____________ ____________
7. stir ____________ ____________
U3. 3写出下列动词的过去式过去分词
1. chatted chatted
2. upset upset
3. blogged blogged
4. tapped tapped
5. patted patted
6. trapped trapped
7. stirred stirred
U3. 4词 组
1.博文，博客帖子
2.搜索引擎
3.身份证
4.陪伴某人
5.既然，由于
6.经历, 度过
7.状况良好
8.掌握…最新消息，了解…的动态
9.取笑，戏弄
10.牢记
11.万维网, 环球信息网
1. blog post
2. search engine
3. identity card
4. keep somebody company
5. now that
6. go through
7. in shape
8. keep track of
9. make fun of
10. keep sth in mind
11. the World Wide Web
U3. 5 拓展用法
1.有权/机会使用…
2.为某事烦恼
3.以防;免得;以防万一
4.牢记
5.对于某人来说做某事很方便
在某人方便时
6.对...熟悉
7.对...很挑剔/讲究
8.与......闲聊
9.窘迫地做某事
令某人尴尬的是
1. have/get access to…
2. be upset about…
3. in case
4. keep (...) in mind
5. It is convenient for sb to do sth
6. at one’s convenience
7. be familiar with...
8. be particular about
9. chat with/to
10. be embarrassed to do sth.
11. to one's embarrassment
jia
几个要了解的
单词和短语
1.energy n. 【U】 能源；能量；精力；活力
【pl.】精力
常用搭配
conserve energy
full of energy
energetic
节约能源
充满活力
联想词
adj.精力充沛的
energy, strength, force & power
I always put a lot of energy into what I do.
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
The thief was taken away by force.
The party came to power at the last election.
精力；活力
力气
武力
当权
用strength, force, power &energy的正确形式填空
1. You are always __________(energy). Can you tell me the secret
2.In the old days, many kings came to ________ by ________.
3. Everyone has his own ________ and weaknesses.
energetic
power
force
strengths
2.perform vi.&vt.表演；演出;执行（=carry out）
perform one’s duty
perform a task
perform an operation
perform an experiment
perform a miracle
perform well/badly/poorly
performer
performance
常用搭配
节约能源
1. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
【词块积累】
(1)a sigh of relief 如释重负; 松了口气
what a relief! 总算松了一口气! 可算放心了!
to one ’s relief 令某人宽慰的是; 令某人心安的是……
(2)relieve vt. 减轻或解除(痛苦、困苦或忧虑等)
(3)relieved adj. 感到宽慰的, 放心的
①(Most of us volunteers breathe _____________when the season
comes to a close.
赛季结束之时, 我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。
② ___________, I have made some progress through my hard practice.
令我宽慰的是, 通过努力练习我已经取得了一些进步。
③Shared e-bike is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which
________________________.
共享电动车作为一种交通方式正成为一个新的趋势, 它缓解了交通压力。
a sigh of relief
To my relief
relieves the traffic pressure
④Knowing that you are concerned about my present state,
I ’m more than grateful and _______.
得知你关心我现在的状况, 我非常感激, 非常宽慰。
relieved
2. cure vt. 治愈; 治好(疾病); 解决(问题)
n. 药物; 治疗; (解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
The adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways.
自适应信号灯并不是解决道路拥堵的万灵药。
【词块积累】
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病
a cure for sth. 治愈某种疾病的药物; 疗法
①Tu Youyou succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin to ____ those
patients __ malaria across the globe.
屠呦呦成功发现并研发出青蒿素以治愈世界各地的疟疾患者。
②To our relief, our researchers have succeeded in finding _________the COVID-
19.
cure
of
a cure for
【词汇复现】
令我们宽慰的是, 我们的研究人员成功找到了治疗新冠肺炎的疗法。
【小词汇·大文化】
As the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure. ”
正如谚语所说: 预防胜于治疗。
【易混辨析】
cure和treat 用作动词, 两者都可以表示“治疗”, 但含义有区别: cure通常强调结果, 指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病; 而treat则通常强调过程, 指对病人进行诊断和治疗, 但不含治好的意思。比较:
*A few days ’ rest will cure you.
休息几天你的病就好了。
*This medicine will cure your cough.
这种药可以治好你的咳嗽。
1. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more.
与这种宽慰随之而来的是深入地理解了为什么同样的人们会一直来做更多的事情。
【词块积累】
(1)a sigh of relief 如释重负; 松了口气
what a relief! 总算松了一口气! 可算放心了!
to one ’s relief 令某人宽慰的是; 令某人心安的是……
(2)relieve vt. 减轻或解除(痛苦、困苦或忧虑等)
(3)relieved adj. 感到宽慰的, 放心的
①(Most of us volunteers breathe _____________when the season
comes to a close.
赛季结束之时, 我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。
② ___________, I have made some progress through my hard practice.
令我宽慰的是, 通过努力练习我已经取得了一些进步。
③Shared e-bike is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which
________________________.
共享电动车作为一种交通方式正成为一个新的趋势, 它缓解了交通压力。
a sigh of relief
To my relief
relieves the traffic pressure
④Knowing that you are concerned about my present state,
I ’m more than grateful and _______.
得知你关心我现在的状况, 我非常感激, 非常宽慰。
relieved
2. cure vt. 治愈; 治好(疾病); 解决(问题)
n. 药物; 治疗; (解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
The adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways.
自适应信号灯并不是解决道路拥堵的万灵药。
【词块积累】
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病
a cure for sth. 治愈某种疾病的药物; 疗法
①Tu Youyou succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin to ____ those
patients __ malaria across the globe.
屠呦呦成功发现并研发出青蒿素以治愈世界各地的疟疾患者。
②To our relief, our researchers have succeeded in finding _________the COVID-
19.
cure
of
a cure for
【词汇复现】
令我们宽慰的是, 我们的研究人员成功找到了治疗新冠肺炎的疗法。
【小词汇·大文化】
As the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure. ”
正如谚语所说: 预防胜于治疗。
【易混辨析】
cure和treat 用作动词, 两者都可以表示“治疗”, 但含义有区别: cure通常强调结果, 指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病; 而treat则通常强调过程, 指对病人进行诊断和治疗, 但不含治好的意思。比较:
*A few days ’ rest will cure you.
休息几天你的病就好了。
*This medicine will cure your cough.
这种药可以治好你的咳嗽。
*Is he able to treat this disease 他能治这病吗
另外, cure和treat所搭配的介词不同:
*Which doctor is treating you for your illness
哪个医生在给你看病
3. absorbed in sth. /sb. 被……吸引住; 专心致志
These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.
这些孩子专注于他们的学习, 我坐在后面就可以了。
【词块积累】
absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 承受; 理解;
使……全神贯注
absorb one ’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
absorb oneself in= be absorbed in 全神贯注于……
①Time really flies when you ______________something interesting.
当你专心于有趣的事情时, 时间过得飞快。
___________ in something interesting, she ignored the surroundings.
are absorbed in
Absorbed
②It is proved that this kind of teaching method can ______________________.
事实证明, 这种教育方法能够吸引学生们的兴趣。
③You should practise ___________________study, which is the cure for your
distraction.
你应该练习全神贯注于学习, 这是解决你注意力分散的办法。
absorb students ’ interest
absorbing yourself in
4. aim n. 目的; 目标 vt. &vi. 力求达到; 力争做到; 瞄准
vt. 目的是; 旨在
Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory.
他们是一个集体, 充满着团体精神, 总是力争获得荣誉。
【词块积累】
(1)aim at 瞄准; 针对
aim to do sth. 力求/旨在做某事
with the aim of 怀着……的目标; 为了……
(2)aimless adj. 没有目标的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
①I suggest that our school should try to ______arousing students ’ interest in
science.
我建议我们学校应该以激发学生对科学的兴趣为目标。
aim at
②All our projects ______promote the development of poor and
remote communities.
我们所有的工程旨在促进贫穷和偏远社区的发展。
③There will be a Chinese Folk Music Concert in our school _____________
enriching our school life.
为了丰富我们的校园生活, 在我们学校将会有一场中国民乐音乐会。
aim to
with the aim of
Aim for the moon. if you miss, you may hit a star.
揽月不达, 或可摘星。
启示: 劝诫人们不要一成不变, 钻牛角尖, 有时候得不到这个, 换个角度, 或许能得到另一个。
5. assume vt. 以为; 假设
So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money
那么, 我可以认为这个节日的目的是筹集钱吗
【词块积累】
(1)assume (that). . .认为……
assume +sb. + to be. . . 认为某人是……
assuming that 假设/如果
(2)assumption n. 假设, 设想
on the assumption that. . . 基于……的假定
①We ___________when it comes to brain power, more is
better.
我们认为当谈到脑力的时候, 越多越好。
assume that
②More and more Chinese parents prefer to send their children to study abroad,
____________(assume) their children can receive the best education.
越来越多的中国父母更喜欢把他们的孩子送往国外学习, 认为他们的孩子能够
接受最好的教育。
③We are working ____________________interest rates will fall. 我们现在假定利
率会下降。
assuming that
on the assumption that
I will assume responsibility for any mistakes. ( )
我愿意为任何错误承担责任。
承担
6. treatment n. 治疗; 对待; 处理
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.
后来有一天, 我不得不接受了两小时的治疗。
【词块积累】
treat vt. 对待; 治疗; 视为; 款待n. 请客; 款待
treat sb. (as ) (像对待……一样)对待某人
treat sth. as sth. 把某物看作……; 视某物为……
treat sb. /oneself (to sth. ) 以某事物款待某人或自己享受某事物
①Most important, I began to _______________winners.
最为重要的是, 我开始像对待胜利者一样对待他们。
treat them as
②If you treat the College Entrance Examination __ one of your normal
examinations, there is no need to worry too much about it.
如果你把高考看成正常考试, 就没必要太过担心。
③ It was very kind of you to _________good meals and show us around.
你真是太好了, 请我们吃好吃的, 还带着我们四处参观。
as
treat us to
7. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”.
医生想让我放轻松, 所以他让我听了一些音乐, 其中一首叫做“Happy”。
使役动词have的用法
(1)have sb. do sth. 让/请某人做某事
*The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵们让他背对他的父亲站着。
(2)have sb. / sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物处于做某事的状态
*It is a waste to have the water running all the time.
让水一直流着是一种浪费。
(3)won ’t/can ’t have sb. /sth. doing sth. 不允许或禁止某人/某物做……
*These parents won ’t have their children behaving impolitely to others.
这些家长不允许自己的孩子们对别人举止无礼。
(4)have sth. done
①请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事
*Having all her time occupied with recreation, she could spare no time to study.
自己的时间都被娱乐占据了, 她抽不出时间来学习。
②遭遇某种不幸的事情
*I had my wallet stolen on my way home last Monday.
上个星期一我的钱包在回家的路上被(人)偷了。
③使某事完成
*We must have the work finished before the hurricane comes.
我们必须在飓风到来之前完成这项工作。
1. capable adj. 有能力的; 有才能的
Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions.
尽管这次表演之后亨利很快就受到逐渐失明的影响, 但是他仍能够谱写曲子。
【词块积累】
be capable of sth. 有能力做某事; 做得出
capability n. 能力, 才能
①Human brains differ considerably, some being ____________than others.
人类的大脑差别很大, 一些人比另一些人要更有才能。
②If used properly, the robot ________________taking good care of the elderly
and the sick.
如果用得恰当, 机器人能够照顾好老人和病人。
more capable
is capable of
③I was born to have the _________ to conduct people, and therefore my strength
lies in organizing.
我天生就拥有指挥他人的能力, 因此, 我的长处就是组织能力。
capability
2. talent n. 天才; 天资; 天赋
Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.
摩尔想利用自己独特的天赋帮助他人找到微笑。
【词块积累】
have/show a talent for 有/展示……的天赋
talented adj. 有天赋的, 有才华的
①(2019·全国卷I)All the football players on the playground
cheered loudly, saying that I ____________________football.
操场上所有的足球选手都大声欢呼起来, 说我有足球天赋。
②(2020·天津高考)I ’ve heard that you are a _______ young woman,
and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.
我听说你是一位才华横溢的年轻女士, 并且我发现你很有魅力, 也很睿智。
had a talent for
talented
3. satisfaction n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰
(教材原句) Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.
而且, 音乐给了我希望和满足感。
【词块积累】
(1)with satisfaction 满意地
to one ’s satisfaction 令人满意的是……
(2)satisfy v. (使)满意; (使)满足
(3)satisfied adj. 感到满意的
be satisfied with 对……满意
(4)satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
①I feel really proud whenever I see patients of my father leave his clinic ____
__________.
每当我看到我父亲的病人们满意地离开他的诊所, 我都会感到很自豪。
②_________________, the serious pollution in this area is being treated seriously
by the local government.
令我们满意的是, 这个地方严重的污染正得到当地政府的认真对待。
③About two hours later, with our baskets full, we went out, wearing tired but
__________________.
大约两个小时后, 我们带着满满的篮子走了出来, 面带疲倦但满意的表情。
with
satisfaction
To our satisfaction
satisfied expressions
4. somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法); 不知怎么地
Obviously, Don had somehow made the vehicle move.
显然, 唐不知怎么地让车辆动起来了。
【词块积累】
anyhow/anyway adv. 无论如何; 不管怎样
somewhat adv. 稍微, 有点
①_______________, you ’ve already made great progress in your learning of
Chinese.
无论如何, 你在中文学习方面已经取得了巨大进步。
②The traditional two-month summer holiday lasts too long, thus becoming
_________ boring.
传统的两个月的暑假持续时间太长, 因此, 变得有点枯燥。
Anyway/Anyhow
somewhat
5. get through (设法)处理; 完成; 通过; 穿过; 接通
It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard
times. 正是靠着摇滚乐, 我才能变得坚强, 并度过了那些艰难的岁月。
【词块积累】
break through 突围, 突破
go through 经历; 经受; 检查; 完成; 通过; 浏览
look through 浏览; 复习; 彻底审查
①I assume that we can __________the task within 2 weeks.
get through
【词汇复现】
我认为我们能够在两周内完成任务。
②Scientists think they are beginning to _____________in the fight against cancer.
科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
③The issue you are faced with is just what I ____________when I entered the high
school.
你面临的问题正是我进入高中时所经历的。
break through
went through
Ⅰ. 语段填词
1. To our _____(宽慰), those _________(先前) ___________(失业的) workers
attended the training course, and now they are _______(有能力的) of mastering a
new skill. _________(此外), some of them have found new jobs.
2. He once suffered from a strange _______(疾病), which caused great ____(疼痛).
With the introduction of this modern __________(设备), the _________(治疗) is
really effective, and he has made _______(逐渐的)recovery.
3. He started to learn to play the _____(钢琴) when he was very young, and he
showed a great _____(才华) in music then. Moreover, he often writes ________(浪
漫的)poems.
relief
previously
unemployed
capable
Moreover
disease
ache
equipment
treatment
gradual
piano
talent
romantic
单元词汇汇总
1. ____ n. 灵魂; 心灵
2. ______ adj. 很接近的; 事实上的; 虚拟的
3. ___________ n. 成分; 作品
4. ___________ n. 机会; 时机
5. ____ prep. (朝)向
6. ______ n. 演播室; (音乐的)录音棚; 工作室
7. ________ adj. 普通的; 平凡的
soul
virtual
composition
opportunity
onto
studio
ordinary
8. _____ vt. 证明; 展现
9. ______ vt. 授予 n. 奖品
10. ____________ n. 现象
11. _____ n. 时期; 阶段; 舞台
12. _________ adv. 全部; 总共
13. ____ adv. 如此; 因此
14. _____ n. 乐队; 带子
15. _________ adv. 现在; 目前
prove
award
phenomenon
stage
altogether
thus
band
nowadays
16. ____ n. 快速敲击; 说唱音乐
vi. &vt. 敲击; 念白
17. _______ adj. 有能力的; 有才能的
18. ____ vt. 治愈; 治好(疾病); 解决(问题)
19. ________ adj. 浪漫的 n. 浪漫的人
20. _______ n. (疾)病
21. ______ n. 巨大影响; 强大作用; 冲击力
22. ____ n. 目的; 目标 vi. &vt. 力求达到; 力争做到; 瞄准 vt. 目
的是; 旨在
rap
capable
cure
romantic
disease
impact
aim
23. ________ n. 添加; 加法; 增加物
24. ____ vi. &n. 疼痛
25. _________ adv. 而且; 此外
26. _____ n. 身心; 存在; 生物
27. ________ adv. 以某种方式; 不知怎么地
28. ______ n. &vt. 概述; 概要
29. ______ n. 能源; 能量; 精力→energetic adj. 有活力的; 精力旺
盛的
addition
ache
moreover
being
somehow
outline
energy
30. ________vi. &vt. 表演; 履行; 执行→ performance n. 表演; 演技; 表现→
performer n. 表演者; 演员
31. ______n. 起源; 源头→ original adj. 原来的; 独创的
→ originally adv. 本来; 起初
32. _______adj. 逐渐的; 渐进的→ gradually adv. 逐渐地; 逐步地
33. _____n. 减轻或消除; 宽慰、轻松或解脱
→ relieve v. 减轻; 解除→ relieved adj. 宽慰的; 轻松的
perform
origin
gradual
relief
34. ________adj. 先前的; 以往的
→ previously adv. 先前地; 以往地
35. _____v. 装备; 配备→ equipment n. 设备; 装备
36. _____n. 天才; 天资; 天赋
→ talented adj. 有才华的; 有天赋的
37. _______vt. 以为; 假设
→ assumption n. 假定; 设想; 承担
previous
equip
talent
assume
38. _____vt. 治疗; 对待; 处理
→ treatment n. 治疗; 对待; 处理
39. ______v. (使)满足; (使)满意; 符合→ satisfaction n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰→
satisfied adj. 满足的
40. _______adj. 各种不同的; 各种各样的
→ variety n. 多样; 种类; 变化
41. _____v. (作出)反应→ reaction n. 反应; 回应
treat
satisfy
various
react
短语
1. ___________ 虚拟合唱团
2. ______________ 爱上
3. ____________ 和……一起
4. ___________ 组合; 组装
5. ___________ 把……加到……上
6. _______________ 第一次
7. ______ 导致; 带来
8. ___________ 参加
9. ____________ 有能力; 胜任
virtual choir
fall in love with
together with
put together
add. . . to. . .
for the first time
lead to
take part in
be capable of
10. ________________ 对……有影响
11. _______ 以……为目标
12. __________________ 被……吸引住; 专心致志
13. __________ 安装好
14. ______ 参加……选拔
15. _____________________ 除……以外(还)
16. _____________ 从(那)时起
17. __________ 处理; 完成
have an impact on
aim for
absorbed in sth. /sb.
set sth. up
try out
in addition (to sb. /sth. )
from (then) on
get through
句式结构
1. as引导非限制性定语从句
_____________________________, “Music helps me to. . . forget my problems.
With music, I become someone else. ”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说: “音乐可以帮助我……忘记我的烦恼。在音乐
的帮助下, 我变成了另一个人。”
2. 过去分词短语作状语
__________________, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time. ”
他被这段音乐打动了, 他说: “那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。”
As one virtual choir member said
Moved by this music
3. it作形式主语
______________________and to share with you the story of how music has had an
impact on my life.
很荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的故事。
4. when引导的定语从句
Have you ever faced a time _____________________________________________
你有没有过这样的经历: 事物看起来一片漆黑, 而你感到毫无希望
5. the way后跟定语从句
During those times, music can help you _____________________________.
在那些时候, 音乐可以帮助你, 就像它帮助我一样。
It ’s an honour to be here
when things looked dark and you had no hope at all
in the same way that it helped me
*Is he able to treat this disease 他能治这病吗
另外, cure和treat所搭配的介词不同:
*Which doctor is treating you for your illness
哪个医生在给你看病
3. absorbed in sth. /sb. 被……吸引住; 专心致志
These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.
这些孩子专注于他们的学习, 我坐在后面就可以了。
THANK YOU