高考专题训练——动词短语
1.It was believed that medical negligence _____________her death.Which one is NOT correct?( )
A.contributed to B.arose in
C.brought about D.resulted in
2.A powerful twister struck the village,and ________ the local power supply.( )
A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut down
3.It was dark,and we could not ______ who was coming along the road.( )
A.make out B.see through
C.watch over D.search for
4.My father was an engineer,and I plan to ______ his footsteps and study engineering in college.( )
A.follow in B.track down
C.get into D.come around
5.I asked him to stay for a while,but he at once.( )
A.insisted on leaving
B.insisted to leave
C.insisted leaving
D.insisted that he had left
6.Mary was determined to become a doctor and finally her efforts ______.( )
A.paid off B.took off C.got off D.called off
7.I had some difficulty her out of chatting online.( )
A.to persuade B.persuading
C.persuasive D.persuasion
8.At the meeting,the professor________ some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.( )
A.set up B.added up
C.came up with D.communicated with
9.As we all know,success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure.( )
A.turns out B.leads to
C.results from D.concentrates on
10.We should _________that every coin has two sides.( )
A.keep an open mind B.lose track of
C.keep in mind D.make sure
11.Walls made of adobe ______ the heat from the sun on hot days and ______ that heat slowly during cool nights.( )
A.take off;give off B.take in;give out
C.take over;give up D.take away;give away
12.Tom admitted____________ in the examination,so he was not admitted____________ college in the end.( )
A.having cheated;in B.have cheated;to
C.having cheated;into D.have cheated;for
13.I think you should a positive attitude towards what has happened,and yourself to the new situation.
A.respond with;adopt B.reject with;adapt
C.adapt;adopt D.adopt;adapt
14.In our company,we are not allowed _________ while we are working.( )
A.talking B.talked
C.to talk D.being talked
15.﹣Tom,don't always make your sister_________.Go and get the car_________ at once.
﹣OK,mum.I'll do it right now.( )
A.to cry;wash B.cries;to wash
C.cry;washed D.cry;wash
16.One unfortunate accident in 1994 ______ an above﹣the﹣knee amputation(截肢)of Amy Palmiero﹣Winters' left leg,leaving the passionate runner learning how to walk again.( )
A.came after B.cracked down
C.resulted in D.took over
17.Many people are competing ____________each other in the competition____________ the prize.( )
A.against;with B.with;against
C.against;for D.for;with
18.The guard was killing the girl,though there was no absolute proof.( )
A.to blame for B.suspected of
C.stuffed with D.engaged in
19.A recent study ______ by researchers from three universities has suggested that having an interesting job in your fortes may reduce your risk of getting dementia in old age.( )
A.looked into B.carried out
C.put off D.opened up
20.I couldn't afford the house I really wanted,so I had to ________ second best.( )
A.settle for B.come across
C.catch up D.complain about
21.Motorists________to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves,after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.( )
A.used to listening
B.who used to listen
C.who used to listening
D.who are used to listen
22.It _______ that the rule doesn't ________ children.( )
A.turned up,apply for B.turned on,apply for
C.turned out,apply to D.turned in,apply to
23.The new law has come into ; surely it will have on industry of the country.( )
A.affect; an effect B.effect; affect
C.effect; an effect D.an effect; an effect
24.It just doesn't ______﹣why would she do a thing like that?( )
A.take shape B.come along C.give up D.make sense
25.After the guests left,she spent as much time as she could ____ the rooms.( )
A.tidy up B.to clear away
C.clear away D.tidying up
26.Taking exercise will _______ a lot of calories.( )
A.cut down B.burn out C.turn out D.burn up
27.________computer games is unhealthy and wastes you lots of time.( )
A.Be addicted to B.Being addicted to
C.Be used to D.Being used to
28.Don't ______.You will adapt to ______ in the new city soon.( )
A.lose your heart;live
B.lose heart;live
C.lose your heart;living
D.lose heart;living
29.If you surf the Internet,you can ________ various information ________ the topic.( )
A.search,concern
B.search for,concerns
C.search for,concerning
D.search,concerns
30.﹣ The deadline for applications is December 27th.We have to make a decision now.
﹣ Just ______,Bill!Let's think about this for a moment.( )
A.rise to your feet
B.tick all the right boxes
C.hold your horses
D.sit on the edge of your seat
31.Whenever I _________ difficulties,my parents always encourage me to _______ my dreams.( )
A.was stuck by,stick with
B.got stuck by,stick to
C.was stuck in,stick with
D.got stuck in,stick to
32.They had to ______ a small amount of money each month in order to deal with just this type of emergency.( )
A.lay aside B.pull out C.keep away D.take in
33.If the dictionary ______ you,put it where it ______.( )
A.doesn't belong to;belongs to
B.isn't belong to;is belonged
C.doesn't belong to;belongs
D.isn't belong to;is belonged to
34.Although we didn't do well enough in the first half of the game,our coach got us to and ready to give our best shot in the second half.( )
A.cheer up B.hold up C.break up D.dress up
35.We had to _______ the engine piece by piece for transport.( )
A.take up B.take out C.take off D.take apart
36.One advantage of having a car is that you don't need to ______ public transport.( )
A.take over B.pick up C.rely on D.adapt to
37.Memories of tears and laughter came___________as he visited his secondary school.( )
A.flooding back B.flooding in
C.flooded back D.flooded in
38.Do you want me to ______ this and check your spellings?( )
A.go between B.go up C.go towards D.go through
39.It should be a fierce and interesting debate,as both participants are known for sticking to their guns,and neither is likely to___________the other.( )
A.make contributions to
B.give way to
C.donate to
D.lead to
40.He______take up singing although his parents didn't agree.( )
A.was determined to B.was ashamed to
C.ought to D.was up to
41.Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they ______ a request.( )
A.turn up B.turn down C.turn to D.turn out
42.Some people blame the smart phone ______ the tragedy,yet in fact,people's weakening self﹣control ______.( )
A.for,should blame B.for,is to blame
C.on,should be blamed D.on,is to blamed
43.The sellers _______ on the prices in order to sell them more.( )
A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up D.cut in
44.You'd better not the radio,or you'll not be able to put it together again.( )
A.take away B.take apart C.take out D.take in
45.She longed to_________ on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.( )
A.break out B.break down C.break in D.break up
46.The band recently announced its decision to _______ after more than 30 years together.( )
A.break down B.break in C.break up D.break out
47.The old house and many people were trapped under the ruins,which claimed twenty lives.( )
A.gave way B.burst onto
C.knocked down D.set in motion
48.Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and ________ on each other's days.( )
A.bring up B.catch up C.take up D.end up
49.How would you feel if ________ to a new town meant losing track ________ your friends?( )
A.moving;in B.moved;of C.moving;of D.moved;in
50.So we will the majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop it.( )
A.side with B.participate in
C.come down with D.take on
参考答案与试题解析
1.It was believed that medical negligence _____________her death.Which one is NOT correct?( )
A.contributed to B.arose in
C.brought about D.resulted in
【分析】据信,医疗疏忽导致了她的死亡。哪一个是不正确的?
【解答】A.contributed to导致;B.arose in出现;C.brought about引起;D.resulted in导致。根据句意,应是"导致",B项不正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
2.A powerful twister struck the village,and ________ the local power supply.( )
A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut down
【分析】强烈的龙卷风袭击了这个村庄,切断了当地的电力供应。
【解答】A.cut out删除;B.cut off切断;使隔绝;C.cut up切碎;谴责;D.cut down削减;删减。根据句意,应是"切断;使隔绝",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
3.It was dark,and we could not ______ who was coming along the road.( )
A.make out B.see through
C.watch over D.search for
【分析】天黑了,我们看不清是谁沿路走来。
【解答】A.make out"辨认出,看出,听出";B.see through"看透;看穿;识破";C.watch over"照看;照料";D.search for"搜索,搜寻"。根据句意,天黑了,我们看不清是谁沿路走来。横线处意思是"辨认出,看出"。
故选:A。
【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择作答。
4.My father was an engineer,and I plan to ______ his footsteps and study engineering in college.( )
A.follow in B.track down
C.get into D.come around
【分析】我的父亲是一名工程师,我打算追随他的脚步,在大学学习工程学。
【解答】根据题意,A.follow in跟进;B.track down追踪;C.get into进入;D.come around苏醒;恢复知觉。分析句子结构可知,"follow in his footsteps"可以翻译成"追随他的脚步",为固定搭配。
故选:A。
【点评】本题着重考查动词短语的辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词短语的意思,也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词短语放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于动词短语的记忆。
5.I asked him to stay for a while,but he at once.( )
A.insisted on leaving
B.insisted to leave
C.insisted leaving
D.insisted that he had left
【分析】我请他待一会儿,但他坚持要马上离开。
【解答】分析句子,insist on doing sth.坚持做某事,为固定短语,A符合句意。
故选:A。
【点评】平时多积累短语句式,做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
6.Mary was determined to become a doctor and finally her efforts ______.( )
A.paid off B.took off C.got off D.called off
【分析】Mary决心要成为一名医生,最后她的努力得到回报。
【解答】答案:A.paid off付清,得到好结果;took off脱下;got off下车;called off取消;由上文的her efforts可知,她的努力得到回报。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析,在平时的学习中要对固定搭配的短语进行积累。
7.I had some difficulty her out of chatting online.( )
A.to persuade B.persuading
C.persuasive D.persuasion
【分析】我很难说服她不要在网上聊天。
【解答】分析句子,have some difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难,设空处应用persuading。
故选:B。
【点评】通读句子,根据所学的固定搭配结合句意进行作答。
8.At the meeting,the professor________ some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.( )
A.set up B.added up
C.came up with D.communicated with
【分析】在会上,教授提出了一些好的建议,并且在场的人们对此都表示同意.
【解答】考查动词短语的辨析.set up建立;准备; 安排;引起;add up加起来; 总计; come up with提出,想出; communicate with 与…交往.句意:在会上,教授提出了一些好的建议,并且在场的人们对此都表示同意.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析.在高中的学时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的.
9.As we all know,success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure.( )
A.turns out B.leads to
C.results from D.concentrates on
【分析】众所周知,成功在于努力工作,而懒惰导致失败。
【解答】A.turns out结果;B.leads to导致;C.results from由于某种原因而;D.concentrates on专心,集中。根据句意"众所周知,成功在于努力工作,而懒惰导致失败",可知,空处意思是"导致"。
故选:B。
【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择作答。
10.We should _________that every coin has two sides.( )
A.keep an open mind B.lose track of
C.keep in mind D.make sure
【分析】我们应当记住任何事物都有两面性。
【解答】A.keep an open mind保持开放的心态;B.lose track of 失去联系;C.keep in mind记住;D.make sure确保。根据句意"我们应当记住任何事物都有两面性"可知,空处意思是"记住"。
故选:C。
【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择作答。
11.Walls made of adobe ______ the heat from the sun on hot days and ______ that heat slowly during cool nights.( )
A.take off;give off B.take in;give out
C.take over;give up D.take away;give away
【分析】用土坯做的墙在炎热的日子里吸收太阳的热量,在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。
【解答】句意:用土坯做的墙在炎热的日子里吸收太阳的热量,在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。take off脱掉;起飞;give off发出;放出;take in吸收;领会;give out散发;take over接管;give up放弃;take away剥夺;拿开;give away泄露;失去;赠送。根据句意,土胚墙白天吸收热量,晚上慢慢散发热量。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
12.Tom admitted____________ in the examination,so he was not admitted____________ college in the end.( )
A.having cheated;in B.have cheated;to
C.having cheated;into D.have cheated;for
【分析】汤姆承认考试作弊,所以最后没被大学录取。
【解答】admit having done是固定短语,意为"承认做过某事",be admitted into是固定短语,意为"被.......录取",因此第一空是having cheated,第二空是into。
故选:C。
【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择作答。
13.I think you should a positive attitude towards what has happened,and yourself to the new situation.
A.respond with;adopt B.reject with;adapt
C.adapt;adopt D.adopt;adapt
【分析】我认为你应该对已经发生的事情采取积极的态度,并使自己适应新的情况。
【解答】句意:我认为你应该对已经发生的事情采取积极的态度,并使自己适应新的情况。respond with回应;adopt收养,采纳;reject with拒绝;adapt适应。短语:adopt a positive attitude towards"采取积极的态度",adapt oneself to"使某人适应",根据句意,选项D符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心),表达一个概念,其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。在实际使用中,通常会把动词短语当成一个整体。
14.In our company,we are not allowed _________ while we are working.( )
A.talking B.talked
C.to talk D.being talked
【分析】在我们公司,我们工作时不允许说话。
【解答】allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事,这里用其被动形式态sb.be allowed to do sth.,空处应该填不定式形式,故C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】注意一些固定的动词短语搭配,如allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。
15.﹣Tom,don't always make your sister_________.Go and get the car_________ at once.
﹣OK,mum.I'll do it right now.( )
A.to cry;wash B.cries;to wash
C.cry;washed D.cry;wash
【分析】—汤姆,别总是让你妹妹哭。马上去洗车。
—好的,妈妈。我现在就做。
【解答】考查动词短语。第一空考查make sb.do sth."使某人做某事",make为使役动词,do作宾语补足语,与前面sb.构成主动关系;第二空考查get sth.done,此处done与前面sth.构成被动关系,作宾语补足语。结合题目可知,C项符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择作答。
16.One unfortunate accident in 1994 ______ an above﹣the﹣knee amputation(截肢)of Amy Palmiero﹣Winters' left leg,leaving the passionate runner learning how to walk again.( )
A.came after B.cracked down
C.resulted in D.took over
【分析】1994年的一次不幸事故导致Amy Palmiero﹣Winters的左腿膝盖以上被截肢,让这位充满激情的跑步者重新学习如何走路。
【解答】A.came after 继 ...而来(探求;探寻);B.crack down对 ...采取严厉措施;镇压;C.resulted in导致;结果是;D.took over接收(接去;接办)。根据句意"1994年的一次不幸事故导致Amy Palmiero﹣Winters的左腿膝盖以上被截肢,让这位充满激情的跑步者重新学习如何走路。",应是"导致",C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
17.Many people are competing ____________each other in the competition____________ the prize.( )
A.against;with B.with;against
C.against;for D.for;with
【分析】许多人在竞赛中相互竞争争夺奖品。
【解答】compete against each other意为"相互竞争",固定搭配,故第一个空填against;第二个空表示"为了奖品竞争",用介词for搭配。
故选:C。
【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择作答。
18.The guard was killing the girl,though there was no absolute proof.( )
A.to blame for B.suspected of
C.stuffed with D.engaged in
【分析】卫兵被怀疑杀害了这个女孩,尽管没有确凿的证据。
【解答】A.to blame for因…怪罪,责怪;B.suspected of怀疑;C.stuffed with塞满;D.engaged in 从事;参加。根据语意,卫兵被怀疑杀害了这个女孩,尽管没有确凿的证据。B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择作答。
19.A recent study ______ by researchers from three universities has suggested that having an interesting job in your fortes may reduce your risk of getting dementia in old age.( )
A.looked into B.carried out
C.put off D.opened up
【分析】最近由三所大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明,拥有一份自己擅长的有趣的工作可能会降低老年患痴呆症的风险。
【解答】A.looked into调查;B.carried out实施,贯彻;C.put off延期;D.opened up打开;开发。根据句意"最近由三所大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明,拥有一份自己擅长的有趣的工作可能会降低老年患痴呆症的风险。",应是"实施,贯彻",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
20.I couldn't afford the house I really wanted,so I had to ________ second best.( )
A.settle for B.come across
C.catch up D.complain about
【分析】我买不起真正想要的房子,所以我只好退而求其次。
【解答】A.settle for勉强接受,将就;B.come across偶然遇见;C.catch up赶上;D.complain about抱怨。根据句意:我买不起真正想要的房子,所以我只好退而求其次。
故选:A。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
21.Motorists________to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves,after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.( )
A.used to listening
B.who used to listen
C.who used to listening
D.who are used to listen
【分析】在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后,过去常常对着收音机或CD上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有一种新的娱乐方式。
【解答】考查动词短语的辨析。"used to do sth"可以翻译成"过去常常做某事";"be used to doing sth"可以翻译成"习惯于做某事";"be used to do sth"可以翻译成"被用来做某事"。根据题意,横线处考查词组used to do sth"过去常常做某事",且它在此处作定语修饰前面的名词Motorists,可以用关系代词who来引导定语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】本题着重考查动词短语的辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词短语的意思,也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词短语放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于动词短语的记忆。
22.It _______ that the rule doesn't ________ children.( )
A.turned up,apply for B.turned on,apply for
C.turned out,apply to D.turned in,apply to
【分析】事实证明,这条规则不适用于儿童。
【解答】turned up出现;turned on打开;turned out结果是;证明是;turned in上交;第一空根据固定句式It turns out that"证明是..."可知填turned out。apply for申请;apply to适用于,运用于;第二空根据句意"事实证明,这条规则不适用于儿童。"可知填apply to。C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
23.The new law has come into ; surely it will have on industry of the country.( )
A.affect; an effect B.effect; affect
C.effect; an effect D.an effect; an effect
【分析】新的法律已经生效,它一定会对国家的工业产生影响.
【解答】考查动词短语. 句意:新的法律已经生效,它一定会对国家的工业产生影响.come into effect开始生效,开始实施;have an effect on对……产生影响.
故选:C.
【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案.
24.It just doesn't ______﹣why would she do a thing like that?( )
A.take shape B.come along C.give up D.make sense
【分析】这根本说不通﹣﹣她为什么要做那样的事?
【解答】A.take shape形成;体现;B.come along一道走;C.give up放弃;抛弃;D.make sense讲得通;有意义。根据句意"这根本说不通﹣﹣她为什么要做那样的事?",应是"讲得通;有意义",D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
25.After the guests left,she spent as much time as she could ____ the rooms.( )
A.tidy up B.to clear away
C.clear away D.tidying up
【分析】客人走后,她花费尽可能多的时间整理房间.
【解答】答案:D
考查固定短语.句意:客人走后,她花费尽可能多的时间整理房间.tidy up 收拾;clear away清除;根据固定搭配spend…doing,所以答案填D.
【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案.
26.Taking exercise will _______ a lot of calories.( )
A.cut down B.burn out C.turn out D.burn up
【分析】锻炼会燃烧很多卡路里。
【解答】A.cut down砍到,削减;B.burn out烧尽;C.turn out结果;D.burn up燃烧。根据句意"锻炼会燃烧很多卡路里"可知,空处填"燃烧"。
故选:D。
【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择作答。
27.________computer games is unhealthy and wastes you lots of time.( )
A.Be addicted to B.Being addicted to
C.Be used to D.Being used to
【分析】沉迷于电脑游戏是不健康的,会浪费你大量的时间。
【解答】be addicted to"沉迷于",be used to"习惯于"。分析句子可知,空处是主语,应用动名词形式,排除A、C项,根据句意,沉迷电脑游戏是不健康的且浪费时间的,故应用be addicted to。
故选:B。
【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择作答。
28.Don't ______.You will adapt to ______ in the new city soon.( )
A.lose your heart;live
B.lose heart;live
C.lose your heart;living
D.lose heart;living
【分析】别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。
【解答】lose your heart"倾心;爱上";lose heart"失去信心;灰心;泄气"。根据句意,别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。可知,设空一应填lose heart。设空二,adopt to"适应",to为介词,后面接动词的ing形式,所以此处应填living。
故选:D。
【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择作答。
29.If you surf the Internet,you can ________ various information ________ the topic.( )
A.search,concern
B.search for,concerns
C.search for,concerning
D.search,concerns
【分析】如果你上网冲浪,你可以搜索有关这个主题的各种信息。
【解答】search搜寻;探求;search for搜寻;寻找;search侧重"搜寻、搜索"的意思,范围较广;而search for通常搭配sth使用,sth是指具体的东西。concerning关于,涉及,就…而言,是介词;concern关心;担心,可作动词,也可作名词。根据句意,C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
30.﹣ The deadline for applications is December 27th.We have to make a decision now.
﹣ Just ______,Bill!Let's think about this for a moment.( )
A.rise to your feet
B.tick all the right boxes
C.hold your horses
D.sit on the edge of your seat
【分析】﹣﹣﹣申请截止日期为12月27日。我们现在就得做决定。﹣﹣﹣别着急,比尔!让我们想想这个问题。
【解答】句意:﹣﹣﹣申请截止日期为12月27日。我们现在就得做决定。﹣﹣﹣别着急,比尔!让我们想想这个问题。A.rise to your feet站起来;B.tick all the right boxes一切顺利;C.hold your horses别着急;D.sit on the edge of your seat紧张,激动。根据后文"Let's think about this for a moment."可知是别着急。
故选:C。
【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心),表达一个概念,其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。在实际使用中,通常会把动词短语当成一个整体。
31.Whenever I _________ difficulties,my parents always encourage me to _______ my dreams.( )
A.was stuck by,stick with
B.got stuck by,stick to
C.was stuck in,stick with
D.got stuck in,stick to
【分析】每当我遇到困难时,我的父母总是鼓励我坚持我的梦想。
【解答】be stuck in陷入,be struck by为……所感动,被……所触动,被……打动;get stuck in陷入了……;使劲干;全神贯注吃饭或工作;get stuck by没有这个搭配;stick with坚持做;stick to坚持;遵守。根据句意,D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
32.They had to ______ a small amount of money each month in order to deal with just this type of emergency.( )
A.lay aside B.pull out C.keep away D.take in
【分析】他们每个月必须存一点钱,以应付这类紧急情况。
【解答】A.lay aside留存;储存;B.pull out拔出;离开;C.keep away不接近;避开;D.take in包括;欺骗。根据句意,应是"留存;储存",A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
33.If the dictionary ______ you,put it where it ______.( )
A.doesn't belong to;belongs to
B.isn't belong to;is belonged
C.doesn't belong to;belongs
D.isn't belong to;is belonged to
【分析】如果这本词典不属于你,那把它放在它属于的地方.
【解答】答案:A.考查动词短语的用法.belong to…意为"属于",为实义动词短语,所以其否定需要添加助动词do/does/did;且该短语"无被动无进行时",所以A项正确.
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语用法.belong to为固定短语,意为"属于",其否定为添加助动词do/does/did,且该短语无被动无进行时.
34.Although we didn't do well enough in the first half of the game,our coach got us to and ready to give our best shot in the second half.( )
A.cheer up B.hold up C.break up D.dress up
【分析】虽然我们在上半场做得不够好,但我们的教练让我们振作起来,准备在下半场打出我们最好的射门。
【解答】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.cheer up振作起来;B.hold up举起;C.break up破碎;分裂;D.dress up盛装打扮。结合句意可知,上半场我们做得不好,只有振作起来,才能在下半场打出最好的射门,cheer up"振作起来"符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查动词短语词义的辨析,做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法,再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。
35.We had to _______ the engine piece by piece for transport.( )
A.take up B.take out C.take off D.take apart
【分析】我们不得不把发动机的零件拆开来运输。
【解答】A.take up从事,拿起;B.take out拿出;C.take off起飞,流行,脱下;D.take apart拆开。根据句意"我们不得不把发动机的零件拆开来运输。",应是"拆开",D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
36.One advantage of having a car is that you don't need to ______ public transport.( )
A.take over B.pick up C.rely on D.adapt to
【分析】拥有汽车的一个优点是你不需要依赖公共交通工具。
【解答】根据题意,A.take over掌管;B.pick up捡起;搭载;C.rely on依赖;D.adapt to适应。由题干中的"One advantage of having a car"可知,拥有汽车的一个优点就是不需要依赖交通工具。
故选:C。
【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择作答。
37.Memories of tears and laughter came___________as he visited his secondary school.( )
A.flooding back B.flooding in
C.flooded back D.flooded in
【分析】当他参观他的中学时,泪水和欢笑的记忆如潮水般涌回心头。
【解答】flood in意为"涌入,大量地涌到";flood back意为"涌回";固定短语搭配come flooding back,意为""潮水般涌回心头",符合句意,故排除B、D项;flood与逻辑主语Memories为主谓关系,应用现在分词,故A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】先明白题干大意,再分析选项含义,选出正确且最符合题意的选项。
38.Do you want me to ______ this and check your spellings?( )
A.go between B.go up C.go towards D.go through
【分析】你想要我浏览一下这个然后再检查一下你的拼写吗?
【解答】答案:D.根据题意,你想要我浏览一下这个然后再检查一下你的拼写吗?本题考查动词短语的辨析。A.go between调停;B.go up上升;C.go towards走向;D.go through浏览。
故选:D。
【点评】本题着重考查动词短语的辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词短语的意思,也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词短语放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于动词短语的记忆。
39.It should be a fierce and interesting debate,as both participants are known for sticking to their guns,and neither is likely to___________the other.( )
A.make contributions to
B.give way to
C.donate to
D.lead to
【分析】这应该是一场激烈而有趣的辩论,因为双方都以坚持自己的立场而闻名,双方都不太可能向对方让步。
【解答】A.make contributions to捐献,贡献;B.give way to让步;C.donate to赠送,捐款;D.lead to导致。根据上文"lt should be a fierce and interesting debate,as both participants are known for sticking to their guns(这应该是一场激烈而有趣的辩论,因为双方都以坚持自己的立场而闻名)"可知,双方都固执己见,因此推断两个人都不肯让步,故B项符合句意。
故选:B。
【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择作答。
40.He______take up singing although his parents didn't agree.( )
A.was determined to B.was ashamed to
C.ought to D.was up to
【分析】尽管父母不同意,他还是决定开始唱歌。
【解答】A.was determined to下定决心;B.was ashamed to 对...感到羞耻;C.ought to应该;D.was up to达到。根据句意"尽管父母不同意,他还是决定开始唱歌"可知,空处意思是"决定"。
故选:A。
【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择作答。
41.Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they ______ a request.( )
A.turn up B.turn down C.turn to D.turn out
【分析】很多人认为在拒绝某个请求时表示抱歉是有礼貌。
【解答】A.turn up出现;B.turn down拒绝;C.turn to求助于;转向;D.turn out生产;出现。根据句意,应是"拒绝",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
42.Some people blame the smart phone ______ the tragedy,yet in fact,people's weakening self﹣control ______.( )
A.for,should blame B.for,is to blame
C.on,should be blamed D.on,is to blamed
【分析】有些人把这场悲剧归咎于智能手机,但实际上,人们的自控力减弱是罪魁祸首。
【解答】根据题意,第一空考查固定搭配,,"blame…for…"可以翻译成"将……归咎到……",故用介词for;第二空考查固定词组"be to blame",可以翻译成"应受到责备/是罪魁祸首",其中yet从句的主语为self﹣control为单数形式,故be动词用is,符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】本题着重考查动词短语的辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词短语的意思,也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词短语放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于动词短语的记忆。
43.The sellers _______ on the prices in order to sell them more.( )
A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up D.cut in
【分析】为了卖得更多,卖家降低了价格。
【解答】A.cut off切断;B.cut down削减;C.cut up切碎;D.cut in插嘴,干预。根据句意,空处的意思是"降价",故B项符合句意。
故选:B。
【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择作答。
44.You'd better not the radio,or you'll not be able to put it together again.( )
A.take away B.take apart C.take out D.take in
【分析】你最好不要将收音机拆开,否则你将不能将它再次组装起来.
【解答】答案:B.take away带走;take apart拆开;take out带走;take in吸收,理解.根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案.故选B.
【点评】本题考查动词短语搭配的辨析,平时多熟记动词短语的含义,理解语境结合各个选项的含义答题.
45.She longed to_________ on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.( )
A.break out B.break down C.break in D.break up
【分析】她渴望打断他们的谈话,但又不想显得粗鲁。
【解答】A.break out爆发;B.break down分解;C.break in打断(话),插嘴;D.break up分手。根据句意"她渴望打断他们的谈话,但又不想显得粗鲁"可知,空处的意思是"打断",C项符合句意。
故选:C。
【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择作答。
46.The band recently announced its decision to _______ after more than 30 years together.( )
A.break down B.break in C.break up D.break out
【分析】在一起合作30多年后,该乐队最近宣布决定解散。
【解答】A.break down发生故障;失败;B.break in闯入;打断;C.break up散会;解散;D.break out(战争、火灾等)爆发。根据句意,应是"散会;解散",C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
47.The old house and many people were trapped under the ruins,which claimed twenty lives.( )
A.gave way B.burst onto
C.knocked down D.set in motion
【分析】老房子坍塌了,许多人被困在废墟之下,夺去了二十条生命。
【解答】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.gave way倒塌;B.burst onto突然喊出;大声说出;C.knocked down(被车)撞倒;拆毁;D.set in motion开始;调动。根据句中many people were trapped under the ruins,which claimed twenty lives可知,此处指老房子倒塌,许多人被困在废墟之下,死了20个人。选项A符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查动词短语词义的辨析,做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法,再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。
48.Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and ________ on each other's days.( )
A.bring up B.catch up C.take up D.end up
【分析】一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会,弥补彼此的日子。
【解答】A.bring up抚养;B.catch up赶上;C.take up从事;D.end up结束。根据"Cooking together gives us a chance to relax"可知,一起做饭是为了弥补彼此的日子。catch up on补上,弥补,故B项符合句意。
故选:B。
【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择作答。
49.How would you feel if ________ to a new town meant losing track ________ your friends?( )
A.moving;in B.moved;of C.moving;of D.moved;in
【分析】如果搬到一个新的城市意味着和朋友失去联系,你觉得如何?
【解答】if部分为条件状语,逻辑主语you与move构成逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词作状语;lose track of意思为:失去联系,固定短语。
故选:C。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
50.So we will the majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop it.( )
A.side with B.participate in
C.come down with D.take on
【分析】因此,我们将站在大多数费城人一边,他们反对这项税收,并采取法律行动阻止它。
【解答】A.side with支持;与(某人)站在同一边;B.participate in参加,参与;C.come down with染上,得了(病);D.take on承担,接受。根据句意,因此,我们将站在大多数费城人一边,他们反对这项税收,并采取法律行动阻止它。A符合句意。
故选:A。
【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择作答。面同意,不得复制发布