2022届高考英语专题训练之动词的第三人称单数(含答案)

文档属性

名称 2022届高考英语专题训练之动词的第三人称单数(含答案)
格式 docx
文件大小 56.0KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-03-16 10:44:45

图片预览

文档简介

高考专题训练——动词的第三人称单数
1.A second medical team which_______214 team members left from Beijing to the accident spot this morning.(  )
A.consists of B.is consisting of
C.is consisted of D.has consisted of
2.﹣What do you think of my composition?
﹣It_____well______ a few spelling mistakes.(  )
A.reads; except for B.read; besides
C.is read; except for D.is read; besides
3.A famous dancer and singer____invited to the party and it was a great success.(  )
A.was B.were C.is D.are
4.Peter,as well as my other classmates,_____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.(  )
A.was B.is C.are D.were
5.The number of students who ________ the course taught by Professor Xiao ________ 200.(  )
A.chooses; has reached
B.chooses; have reached
C.choose; has reached
D.choose; have reached
6.The driver has just been fined ﹩10 for parking his car at a sign that __________ "No Parking".(  )
A.reading B.is being read
C.is read D.reads
7.General Eisenhower once told his soldiers that what ________ not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight﹣it's the size of the fight in the dog.(  )
A.is counted B.counts is
C.is counted is D.to count is
8.She is the only one among the writers who stories for children.(  )
A.woman; writes B.women; writes
C.women; write D.woman; write
9.Tommy is the one of the boys who _______ the most leading role in our school football team.(  )
A.plays B.play
C.are played D.are playing
10.﹣﹣Mary,what did our monitor say just now?
﹣﹣Every boy and every girl as well as teachers _____ asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning.(  )
A.had been B.are C.is D.were
11.Truth and honesty _______ a very important quality among people.(  )
A.is B.are C.was D.were
12.I hope Lily will come to see me before she  .(  )
A.leave B.left C.leaves D.will leave
13.No one ____________ him in strength.(  )
A.equal B.is equal C.to equal D.equals
14.We will start as soon as our team leader _______(  )
A.comes B.will come C.come D.is coming
15.Called the Hyades,this loose gang of stars ______ roughly 150 light﹣years from Earth,making it one of the closest clusters.(  )
A.lie B.lies C.lay D.lain
16.Tom is the only witness who______ the whole accident.(  )
A.has reported seeing B.have reported to see
C.has reported to see D.is reported seeing
17.To tell you the truth,it is he rather than you that__________ for the accident.(  )
A.is to be blamed B.is to blame
C.are to be blamed D.are to blame
18.The actual amount of water needed by the crop ______ on the weather conditions.(  )
A.to depend B.depend C.depending D.depends
19.The _______ of the students in our class _______ in favour of recycling textbooks,which can help to build up people's awareness of protecting the environment.(  )
A.majority; are B.most; are
C.number; is D.amount; is
20.﹣﹣Jim,have you seen the program I am a singer which ________hosted by Hunan TV.
﹣﹣Yeah,of course.Each boy and each girl in our class ________ it.(  )
A.are; love B.are; loves
C.is; loves D.is; love
21.The government said that holding a press conference on the latest developments of the protest _____ necessary for all the residents to obey the law.(  )
A.were B.was C.be D.being
22.China as well as many other countries______the lost Air Asia QZ8501.(  )
A.are searching for B.is in search of
C.is searching of D.are in search of
23.My sister,as well as one of her classmates who ______ late for class,_______ criticized by Mr.Hunt.(  )
A.were; was B.was; were C.was; was D.were; were
24.Two fifths of the area _____ covered with trees,most of which ______ been planted recently.(  )
A.is; has B.are; have C.is; have D.are; has
25.The rest of the people angry when they find that the rest of money ___been wasted.(  )
A.are; has B.are; have C.is; have D.is; has
26.﹣Are all of you going to the north this summer?
﹣Not all.I together with my children __________ going.(  )
A.are B.am C.be D.is
27.Neither you nor anybody else content to live in such a lonely village.(  )
A.is B.am C.are D.were
28.Thinking in a positive way _______me the motivation to work hard(  )
A.give B.to give C.gives D.giving
29.Jones,as well as his two brothers,___________ drawing.(  )
A.to like B.like C.likes D.liking
30.Nobody except Bill and John ______ entered the second round of the interview.(  )
A.have B.has C.has been D.have been
31.Chen Fang,as well as his two colleagues,_____ for a trip to Tibet in a month.(  )
A.goes B.go C.is going D.are going
32.Two thirds of the work ______done by Jimmy,and ______was done by Nancy.(  )
A.was; the rest B.was; the others
C.were; the others D.were; the rest
33.The boys and girls each _____ to do something different,which _____ the teacher uneasy.(  )
A.want; make B.wants; makes
C.want; makes D.wants; make
34.Weibo as well as WeChat ________ as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.(  )
A.serves B.is served C.serve D.are served
35.The teacher rather than the students _____ referring to Reading Skills that _____newly published in America.(  )
A.is; was B.is; were C.are; was D.are; were
36.Every boy and every girl_______ the book and they each________ to buy one.(  )
A.like,want B.likes,wants
C.likes,want D.like,wants
37.The number of foreigners that ________ to Huaihua ________still increasing.(  )
A.come; is B.comes; is C.come; are D.comes; are
38.Living with a host family while studying abroad,in which there may be some other college students,__________ you the chance to learn more about the new culture.(  )
A.give B.gives C.giving D.to give
39.Around two o'clock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat ________ us.(  )
A.bothers B.had bothered
C.would bother D.bothered
40.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.(  )
A.is worn B.wears C.wear D.are worn
41.The secretary and manager ____very busy now.(  )
A.is B.are C.was D.were
42.Tom as well as I ________ piano.(  )
A.like to play B.like playing the
C.likes to play D.likes playing the
43.Peter,perhaps John,______playing with the little dog.(  )
A.is B.are C.were D.seems
44.What the sick child needs most now ______ love.(  )
A.is B.are C.was D.were
45.All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.(  )
A.show; are B.shows; are C.show; is D.shows; is
46.Lucy is the one of the students who _________ to China.Let's welcome her.(  )
A.has been B.have been C.has gone D.have gone
47.Because of climate change,the ice that polar bears depend on for survival .(  )
A.are slowly disappearing
B.is slowly disappearing
C.are slowly disappeared
D.have slowly disappeared
48.In Switzerland,six miles west of Geneva, a collection of laboratory buildings.(  )
A.1ie B.are lying C.1ies D.1ays
49.After all,learning about cultural differences _______ a good way to understand more about each other.(  )
A.are B.is C.was D.seem
50.Mary ____ dancing and singing,so she often goes to the concert with her friends.(  )
A.does like B.does likes C.do like D.is like
参考答案与试题解析
1.A second medical team which_______214 team members left from Beijing to the accident spot this morning.(  )
A.consists of B.is consisting of
C.is consisted of D.has consisted of
【分析】由214名队员组成的第二支医疗队今天上午从北京出发前往事故现场.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用短语consist of由…组成,这个词组没有进行时和被动语态,排除BC,这里表示客观事实,用一般现在时,which引导定语从句,从句的谓语和a second medical team一致用三单.
故选:A.
【点评】实义动词的单数第三人称形式:1.一般情况:+s;2.以s、x、ch、sh和o结尾:+es;3.以辅音字母+y结尾:变y为i +es;4.以元音字母+y结尾 直接+s
2.﹣What do you think of my composition?
﹣It_____well______ a few spelling mistakes.(  )
A.reads; except for B.read; besides
C.is read; except for D.is read; besides
【分析】﹣你觉得我的作文怎么样?
﹣除了一些拼写错误,它读起来很好.
【解答】read在这里主动表被动,能这样用的动词有write,wash,etc.而besides和except for意思是"除了",但是except for暗指一个整体事物中与其他部分的共性不同的"例外"的部分.强调美中不足.根据句意:﹣除了一些拼写错误,它读起来很好.
故选:A.
【点评】动词形式主要是主谓一致,即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致一致.
3.A famous dancer and singer____invited to the party and it was a great success.(  )
A.was B.were C.is D.are
【分析】一个著名的舞蹈家和歌手被邀请参加聚会,而且聚会非常成功.
【解答】答案:A
分析句式,主语为"A famous dancer and singer",当冠词a/an或者the+A and B 做主语时,谓语需要用单数,结合后句was时态可以确定答案为A故选:A。
【点评】考查主谓一致,当冠词a/an或者the+A and B 做主语时,谓语需要用单数.
4.Peter,as well as my other classmates,_____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.(  )
A.was B.is C.are D.were
【分析】Peter和我的其他同学,下个星期天将去听一场报告.
【解答】答案:B.
本句考查主谓一致.由as well as 连接的两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于之前的名词的单复数;根据Peter可知,本句的谓语动词使用单数形式,故选B.
【点评】本题考查动词的第三人称单数.动词的第三人称单数题目是高考常考的内容之一,它常与主谓一致等内容结合在一起,注重考查考生对基础语法知识以及词汇的应用能力,要求考生平时注意熟练掌握一些基本的语法知识,结合语境做出正确的选择.
5.The number of students who ________ the course taught by Professor Xiao ________ 200.(  )
A.chooses; has reached
B.chooses; have reached
C.choose; has reached
D.choose; have reached
【分析】选修肖教授教授的课程的学生已达200人。
【解答】答案:C.分析句子结构可知who引导的定语从句修试先行词students,从句谓语用复数,排除A和B选项。the number of固定搭配,"…的数量",谓语动词用单数,故选:C。
【点评】动词形式主要是主谓一致,即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致一致,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。
6.The driver has just been fined ﹩10 for parking his car at a sign that __________ "No Parking".(  )
A.reading B.is being read
C.is read D.reads
【分析】司机把车停在"禁止停车"的标志前,被罚款10英镑.
【解答】答案:D 本题考查主动形式表示被动语态. reads 是定语从句, 要看到前面有that, read是可以用物当主语的,这里是主动表被动.我们生活中总说"那个标志上写着……",都不会说"那个标志上被写着"所以选择排除B.C 选项A recording表伴随.也可以是that recorded
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查主动形式表示被动语态.read是可以用物当主语的,这里是主动表被动.我们生活中总说"那个标志上写着……",都不会说"那个标志上被写着"就容易造成学生的误解,以为英语也那么说.这就是典型的中国式英语.所以,多读些英语文章,熟悉地道的英语,是学好英语,说好英语的好方法.
7.General Eisenhower once told his soldiers that what ________ not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight﹣it's the size of the fight in the dog.(  )
A.is counted B.counts is
C.is counted is D.to count is
【分析】艾森豪威尔将军曾经告诉他的士兵,重要的不一定是比赛中狗的大小,而是狗参加的比赛的规模大小.
【解答】句中told his soldiers之后是that引导的tell的宾语从句, 在宾语从句中,is是从句中的谓语,前面的是what引导的主语从句, 当what作主语时, 谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,count表示"重要,要紧",是不及物动词,所以用counts, 后面紧跟be动词, 当主语是从句时,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,所以what counts 后面用is.故选:B.
【点评】句子谓语形式取决于主语的形式.当主语是 what,主语从句,不定式或动名词时,谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式.
8.She is the only one among the writers who stories for children.(  )
A.woman; writes B.women; writes
C.women; write D.woman; write
【分析】她是唯一的一个在为孩子们写小说的女作家.
【解答】答案:B.woman作定语时单复数形式与它修饰的名词的单复数形式保持一致,故排除AD,第二个空是定语从句的谓语动词,who在从句中作主语,先行词是one,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故答案为B.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查两个知识点,复合名词的复数变化形式和定语从句中的谓语动词,首先要弄清特定的复合名词的变化规则和定语从句的先行词,再选定适当的答案.
9.Tommy is the one of the boys who _______ the most leading role in our school football team.(  )
A.plays B.play
C.are played D.are playing
【分析】汤米是我们学校足球队男生中起最主要作用的那一个.
【解答】答案是A.本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致;定语从句中"one of+复数名词"充当先行词时,如果关系词在从句中做主语,谓语动词用复数,但是"the (only) one of+复数名词"充当先行词时,如果关系词用在从句中做主语,谓语动词用单数;本题中one前面有the,故谓语动词用单数,故答案是A;
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态;同时关注动词的语态,理清不同时态的被动语态的形式以及主语和谓语动词之间的关系,做出合理的判断.
10.﹣﹣Mary,what did our monitor say just now?
﹣﹣Every boy and every girl as well as teachers _____ asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning.(  )
A.had been B.are C.is D.were
【分析】﹣Mary,刚才班长说了什么?
﹣每一位男生,每一位女生还有每一位老师都被要求在早上8:30到校门口.
【解答】答案C.
考查主谓一致.A as well as B结构中主语应该和A保持一致,因此主语是"Every boy and every girl",所以后面的Be动词应该用第三人称单数.every A and every B 结构作主语时,谓语用单数.故选:C。
【点评】要求学生掌握第三人称单数的运用以及在every A and every后使用单数第三人称单数.
11.Truth and honesty _______ a very important quality among people.(  )
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【分析】诚信是一个人非常重要的品质.
【解答】答案:A 考查主谓一致.Truth and honesty看成一个整体,谓语动词要用单数形式,排除B、D项,且说明的是一个客观事实,要用一般现在时态,排除C项,只有A项正确.
【点评】考查主谓一致,弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项.
12.I hope Lily will come to see me before she  .(  )
A.leave B.left C.leaves D.will leave
【分析】我希望Lily在她走之前能来看看我.
【解答】答案:C.
本句中hope后面的宾语从句中包含一个before引导的时间状语从句,主句中使用一般将来时,而从句中使用一般现在时来代替将来时;故选C.
【点评】本题考查动词的第三人称单数.动词的第三人称单数题目是高考常考的内容之一,它常与主谓一致等内容结合在一起,注重考查考生对基础语法知识以及词汇的应用能力,要求考生平时注意熟练掌握一些基本的语法知识,结合语境做出正确的选择.
13.No one ____________ him in strength.(  )
A.equal B.is equal C.to equal D.equals
【分析】无人在力量方面与他相当.
【解答】答案:D解析:分析句子结构可知,横线处为句子的谓语部分,故C选项直接排除;又因为句子的主语是第三人称单数形式,故A选项排除;B选项正确搭配为be equal to"与…相同",排除;D选项equal为及物动词,意为"与…相等",且使用的是动词的三单形式,符合句意与用法.综上,本题答案为D选项.
【点评】本题考查动词的辨析,做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法,再结合句意及其它要求选出最终答案.
14.We will start as soon as our team leader _______(  )
A.comes B.will come C.come D.is coming
【分析】领队一到我们就开始.
【解答】答案:A
考查"as soon as"意为"一…就…"引导一个时间状语从句,一般遵循"主将从现"的原则,所以从句用一般现在时.主语为‘our team leader'为单数.
【点评】考查as soon as引导时间状语从句,时态选择,一般遵循"主将从现"的原则.
15.Called the Hyades,this loose gang of stars ______ roughly 150 light﹣years from Earth,making it one of the closest clusters.(  )
A.lie B.lies C.lay D.lain
【分析】这种松散的恒星群被称为透明星团,距离地球大约150光年,是离地球最近的星团之一.
【解答】答案:B.根据句意可知这里表示客观事实,用一般现在时,而且主语是this loose gang of stars ,属于单数概念,谓语用第三人称单数.故选B.
【点评】本题考查主谓一致的问题,从语法、句子结构尤其是主语判断,谓语的单复数.
16.Tom is the only witness who______ the whole accident.(  )
A.has reported seeing B.have reported to see
C.has reported to see D.is reported seeing
【分析】Tom是唯一一个报告说目睹整个事故的证人.
【解答】答案:A
根据题意who引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词witness,当先行词前有the only,the one等修饰时,定语从句谓语用单数,即"Tom是唯一一个报告说目睹这个事故的人";report doing 意为"报告做某事",所以选A.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查动词第三人称单数,要求考生在特定的定语从句中判断谓语动词的形式,先行词前有the only,the one等修饰时,定语从句谓语用单数.另外,熟记report doing 固定短语.
17.To tell you the truth,it is he rather than you that__________ for the accident.(  )
A.is to be blamed B.is to blame
C.are to be blamed D.are to blame
【分析】告诉你实话吧,应该是他为这起事故受到责备,而不是你..
【解答】答案:B.
本句考查强调句型中的主谓一致.rather than连接两个代词作主语时,后面谓语动词的单复数取决于之前的代词,根据he可知,后面的谓语动词应该用单数,所以可排除C和D两项;短语be to blame表示受到责备,用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义,可排除A;故选B.
【点评】本题考查动词的第三人称单数.动词的第三人称单数题目是高考常考的内容之一,它常与主谓一致等内容结合在一起,注重考查考生对基础语法知识以及词汇的应用能力,要求考生平时注意熟练掌握一些基本的语法知识,结合语境做出正确的选择.
18.The actual amount of water needed by the crop ______ on the weather conditions.(  )
A.to depend B.depend C.depending D.depends
【分析】庄家所需水的数量取决于天气状况.
【解答】答案:D
句子主语为The actual amount of water 意思是水的数量,做主语时谓语需用单数形式;空出考查固定短语depend on 取决于.故选:D。
【点评】在答题时要注意把握句子结构,并掌握一些固定短语.
19.The _______ of the students in our class _______ in favour of recycling textbooks,which can help to build up people's awareness of protecting the environment.(  )
A.majority; are B.most; are
C.number; is D.amount; is
【分析】我们班大多数学生都支持循环使用课本,这可以帮助人们建立保护环境的意识.
【解答】答案:A.此题可采用排除法.A.the majority of the students大多数学生,B.应为most of the students,排除掉,C./D.the number/amount of意为"…的数量",而整句是说学生,后面未提到学生数量多少,排除C.D,故选A.而A选项第二个空be动词用are,正确.
【点评】本题考查固定搭配的辨析和使用.应多积累此类固定搭配的用法,结合语境,才能得出正确答案.
20.﹣﹣Jim,have you seen the program I am a singer which ________hosted by Hunan TV.
﹣﹣Yeah,of course.Each boy and each girl in our class ________ it.(  )
A.are; love B.are; loves
C.is; loves D.is; love
【分析】﹣﹣Jim,你看过湖南台播放的‘我是歌手'这个节目吗?
﹣﹣恩,当然看过.我们班每个人都喜欢看.
【解答】答案:C
根据前句which引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词program,所以谓语用单数is;Each boy and each girl=every student意为"每个学生",当each/every A and each/every B做主语时,谓语动词用单数;
【点评】本题考查动词的第三人称单数.难度较大,要求考生能分析定语从句的关系词和先行词;另外,熟记一些固定短语如each/every A and each/every B做主语时,谓语动词用单数.
21.The government said that holding a press conference on the latest developments of the protest _____ necessary for all the residents to obey the law.(  )
A.were B.was C.be D.being
【分析】政府说为了让所有市民遵守法律,就此次抗议的最新进展召开记者发布会是有必要的.
【解答】答案:B根据分析句子结构可知,that引导一个宾语从句,从句中主语为holding a press conference,是一个动名词短语做主语,所以谓语动词用单数形式.即was.
【点评】本题考查动词第三人称单数.难度较大,主要考查考生分析复杂句子结构的能力.平时学习要注意长难句子结构的分析.
22.China as well as many other countries______the lost Air Asia QZ8501.(  )
A.are searching for B.is in search of
C.is searching of D.are in search of
【分析】中国以及许多其他国家正在寻找消失的亚航QZ8501.
【解答】答案:B根据题干句子主语为China.当as well as 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词根据‘就远原则',所以谓语用单数is.另外,be in search of 固定短语‘寻找'.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词第三人称单数.难度不大.要求学生能掌握as well as 连接两个主语,谓语动词原则‘就远原则',不难做出判断.
23.My sister,as well as one of her classmates who ______ late for class,_______ criticized by Mr.Hunt.(  )
A.were; was B.was; were C.was; was D.were; were
【分析】我的妹妹还有她的一个同学迟到了,被Mr.Hunt批评.
【解答】答案:A根据题干分析可知,who引导的定语从句修饰先行词students,当先行词前有 one of 修饰时,定语从句谓语用复数,所以用were;另外,as well as 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循"就远原则",即主语是 My sister,所以用was.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查动词第三人称单数,还有一般过去时.难度适中,要求考生能掌握as well as,along with,together with,except 等连接并列主语,谓语动词要根据前一个主语来选择.另外,定语从句先行词前有one of 谓语动词用复数.
24.Two fifths of the area _____ covered with trees,most of which ______ been planted recently.(  )
A.is; has B.are; have C.is; have D.are; has
【分析】五分之二的区域被树覆盖,大部分的树是最近才种植的.
【解答】答案为C
分数所修饰的area表示"区域,地区"是可数名词,做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.most of which引导定语从句修饰先行词trees,因which指代trees,并且 been 和recently提示 故谓语动词用 have,构成了现在完成时被动语态.故答案为C.
【点评】当分数修饰名词做主语时,名词决定谓语动词形式.在定语从句中,先行词决定从句谓语动词形式.
25.The rest of the people angry when they find that the rest of money ___been wasted.(  )
A.are; has B.are; have C.is; have D.is; has
【分析】当余下的人们发现剩下的钱被浪费了的时候,非常生气.
【解答】答案:A.the rest of后的be动词或行为动词的形式,以the rest of后接名词的形式为准,第一处the people为可数名词复数,故用are,第二处moeny为不可数名词,故用has.
【点评】本题考查the rest of的用法.学生应加强对the rest of后接动词形式的用法总结.
26.﹣Are all of you going to the north this summer?
﹣Not all.I together with my children __________ going.(  )
A.are B.am C.be D.is
【分析】﹣﹣这个夏天你们都要去北方吗?
﹣﹣不全是.我和我的孩子们打算去.
【解答】答案:B
根据题干I together with my children 是together连接两个并列主语,谓语应遵循"就远原则",即句子主语为I,所以谓语动词用am.类似的短语,如:as well as,together with,along with,except,but 等.
【点评】本题考查了动词的第三人称单数.难度不大,但要求考生掌握as well as,together with,along with,except,but 等短语连接并列主语时谓语动词遵循"就远原则".
27.Neither you nor anybody else content to live in such a lonely village.(  )
A.is B.am C.are D.were
【分析】你或者其他人都不满足于居住在这样一个偏僻的村庄.
【解答】答案:A.neither…nor…既不…也不…,后接谓语动词或be动词遵循就近原则,以nor后的名词形式为准,此处anybody else(不定代词)看作单数,故填is,选A.
【点评】本题考查neither…nor…的用法.应加强对此重点知识点的运用.
28.Thinking in a positive way _______me the motivation to work hard(  )
A.give B.to give C.gives D.giving
【分析】积极的思考方式是我努力工作的动力.
【解答】答案:C根据题干句子主语为Thinking in a positive way‘积极的思考方式',是一个动名词短语,做主语时谓语用单数.
【点评】本题考查动词第三人称单数.难度不大,只要考生能掌握动名词短语做主语谓语用单数就可以做出正缺判断.
29.Jones,as well as his two brothers,___________ drawing.(  )
A.to like B.like C.likes D.liking
【分析】John以及他两个哥哥都喜欢画画.
【解答】答案:C根据题意as well as 连接两个并列主语,句子谓语根据‘就远原则',即John是句子主语,为第三人称单数,所以用likes.
【点评】本题考查动词第三人称单数.难度不大,只要掌握as well as用法就可以做出正缺判断.
30.Nobody except Bill and John ______ entered the second round of the interview.(  )
A.have B.has C.has been D.have been
【分析】除了Bill 和 John,没有人进入第二轮面试.
【解答】答案:B
当except连接两个主语时,谓语动词根据前面的主语来判断,即nobody是句子主语,所以谓语用单数,另外,根据句意"除了Bill 和 John,没有人进入第二轮面试."没有被动的意思;类似的as well as,together with,along with,but等连接两个并列主语谓语均用单数.
【点评】本题考生动词第三人称单数.要求考生能熟练掌握一些固定短语as well as,together with,along with,but等连接两个并列主语谓语均用单数.
31.Chen Fang,as well as his two colleagues,_____ for a trip to Tibet in a month.(  )
A.goes B.go C.is going D.are going
【分析】陈凡和他的两个同事一个月后将去西藏旅行.
【解答】答案:C
as well as 连接两个并列主语时,谓语遵循"就远原则",即根据前面主语来决定谓语,Chen Fang属于第三人称单数,故用is;in a month"一个月之后",表示将来的时间状语,be going for a trip用现在进行时表示将来,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了动词第三人称单数以及现在进行时.考生在答题时,要掌握类似as well as,with,together with,along with 等短语在连接两个并列主语遵循"就远原则".
32.Two thirds of the work ______done by Jimmy,and ______was done by Nancy.(  )
A.was; the rest B.was; the others
C.were; the others D.were; the rest
【分析】三分之二的工作被吉姆做了,剩余的被南溪做了.
【解答】答案:A
根据题意Two thirds of the work"三分之二的工作",做句子主语,谓语动词根据of后的名词来决定,work为不可数名词,所以用单数;根据题意 the rest意为固定短语"剩余的工作".
【点评】本题考查动词的第三人称单数.要求考生能熟记一些固定规则如,分数,百分数做主语谓语要根据of后的名词来判断.
33.The boys and girls each _____ to do something different,which _____ the teacher uneasy.(  )
A.want; make B.wants; makes
C.want; makes D.wants; make
【分析】男孩和女孩做的事情不一样,这让老师很不安.
【解答】答案C.考查主谓一致.这题真正的主语是前面的the boys and the girls,所以用复数(要是Each of…就用单数),后面的which引导非限制性定语从句,代替前面整个句子,所以用单数.故选C.
【点评】考查主谓一致的题,一定要在题干中找到具体的主语,并留意主语的阴阳性、单复数.
34.Weibo as well as WeChat ________ as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.(  )
A.serves B.is served C.serve D.are served
【分析】句意:微博和微信是人们即时分享思想的媒体平台,不受时间和地点的限制.
【解答】答案:A.本题考查时态和主谓一致.根据句意可知,描述的是基本事实,时态用现在时.在句子中有as well as时,谓语动词英语最前面的主语保持一致,weibo是单数第三人称.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查的主谓一致,关键是要记住这个特殊词,弄清楚是考查就前原则,便可容易得分.
35.The teacher rather than the students _____ referring to Reading Skills that _____newly published in America.(  )
A.is; was B.is; were C.are; was D.are; were
【分析】是老师而不是学生提到了在美国刚被发表的阅读技能.
【解答】答案:A
rather than 固定短语,意为"而不是",连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循"就远原则",本句谓语应与the teacher 保持一致,故用is;that引导的是一个定语从句,修饰Reading skills,意为"阅读技巧",是一个专有名词,所以谓语用单数was.
【点评】本题考查了动词第三人称单数.难度适中,考生要能熟练掌握as well as,together with,rather than,along with等短语连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循"就远原则".另外,专有名词作主语,谓语应用单数.
36.Every boy and every girl_______ the book and they each________ to buy one.(  )
A.like,want B.likes,wants
C.likes,want D.like,wants
【分析】每个男孩女孩都喜欢这本书,他们每一个人都想买一本.
【解答】答案:C Every+n and every+n; Each+n and each+n; No+n and no+n 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.句中是Every boy and every girl,后面句子的主语是they,谓语动词用非第三人称单数.所以本题选择C.
【点评】了解特殊连接主语的表达,Every+n and every+n; Each+n and each+n; No+n and no+n 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.
37.The number of foreigners that ________ to Huaihua ________still increasing.(  )
A.come; is B.comes; is C.come; are D.comes; are
【分析】去怀化的外国人的数量仍然在增加.
【解答】答案:A the number+复数名词"作主语时,谓语用单数. The number of foreigners意思是"外籍人士的数目",为单数,故谓语动词用is,句中含有定语从句,先行词是foreigners,that是关系代词,指代foreigners,所以从句中的谓语动词用非第三人称单数形式.所以本题选择A.
【点评】主谓一致主要遵循的三个原则:语法一致,意义一致,就近原则.主谓一致重点在熟记一些规则.
38.Living with a host family while studying abroad,in which there may be some other college students,__________ you the chance to learn more about the new culture.(  )
A.give B.gives C.giving D.to give
【分析】当出国留学,和当地人家住在一起,可能家里还有其他大学生,对你来说是一次学习新文化的好机会.
【解答】答案:B
句子比较长,主语为Living with a host family while studying abroad,是一个动名词做主语,谓语只能用单数,所以选B.
【点评】考生在答题时,先弄清句子结构,掌握动名词做主语谓语需用单数即可.
39.Around two o'clock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat ________ us.(  )
A.bothers B.had bothered
C.would bother D.bothered
【分析】句意为:大约每晚两点左右,Sue就开始说梦话了,这有点打扰我们.
【解答】答案:A 本题考查时态以及主谓一致.句中没有任何的过去时间,也没有隐含的过去时间,所以可以排除B、C和D三个选项,这里是陈述一件通常发生的事情所造成的影响,注意到原文的every night,所以用一般现在时就好,主语是It,所以谓语动词应该是 bothers.
故选:A。
【点评】考查时态及主谓一致时,要注意查找关键的时间状语,然后再根据主语的形式,作出正确判断.
40.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.(  )
A.is worn B.wears C.wear D.are worn
【分析】这种由有经验的工匠制作的眼睛戴起来很舒服.
【解答】答案:B 句中的主语是this kind,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数.其中wear的用法比较特殊,在本句中表示主语的特征,此时是不及物动词,没有被动态,
故选:B.
【点评】第三人称单数是英语中的一种语法,也称"三单",用于一般现在时的句子,当动词在第三人称单数(【she、he、it、不可数名词或人名(一个人的)】)后时,谓语动词则用第三人称单数.同时要注意句中的语态.
41.The secretary and manager ____very busy now.(  )
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【分析】这个经理兼秘书现在很忙.
【解答】答案:A 最后一个单词now表示用现在时,排除C和D,manager前面没有the,说明这是一个人的两种身份,这个经理兼秘书现在很忙,
故选:A.
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数最关键的是分析主语,主语的形式不同,则谓语动词形式也不一样,比如,本句中manager前如果加the,表示两个人,那么后面的谓语动词需要用
are.
42.Tom as well as I ________ piano.(  )
A.like to play B.like playing the
C.likes to play D.likes playing the
【分析】Tom和我一样喜欢弹钢琴.
【解答】答案:D as well as用作连词,连接两个并列的同等成分,其意义为"不但 而且 ","既 又 ",这时相当于not only…but also…如果连接的是主语,谓语动词要根据前面的那个来确定. 所以句中的动词应该用likes,弹奏乐器时,乐器名词前面需要加定冠词,所以本题选择D.
故选:D.
【点评】要注意分析连接主语的短语,不同的连接短语,谓语动词形式有区别,比如 as well as要根据前面的名词来确定谓语动词,而 not only…but also…要按就近原则,也就是根据后面的名词来确定谓语动词的形式.
43.Peter,perhaps John,______playing with the little dog.(  )
A.is B.are C.were D.seems
【分析】Peter,或许是John,正在和那只小狗玩耍.
【解答】答案:A 句中Peter,perhaps John,Peter为主语.注意perhaps John是插入语的干扰.所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数.
【点评】第三人称单数是英语中的一种语法,也称"三单",用于一般现在时的句子,当动词在第三人称单数(【she、he、it、不可数名词或人名(一个人的)】)后时,谓语动词则用第三人称单数.
44.What the sick child needs most now ______ love.(  )
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【分析】这个生病的孩子现在最需要的是爱.
【解答】答案:A 根据主谓一致的原则可知从句做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,排除BD选项;根据句中needs判断应该用一般现在时,故答案选A.
【点评】一般主语是从句充当时,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式,但是在本句型中,如果谓语动词后面的名词是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式.比如,What I need are more friends.
45.All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.(  )
A.show; are B.shows; are C.show; is D.shows; is
【分析】句意为:所有的科学证据表明,农业方面越来越多化学物质的使用正在损害我们的健康.
【解答】【答案】D
主语是evidence"证据(不可数名词)",前面加上 all the 整体还是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应用单数式shows,宾语从句的主语是use"使用(不可数名词)",所以要用is.
故选:D。
【点评】在分析主谓一致中的主语时,可以把所有限定词去掉 找出中心词,比如本句中的evidence和use,这样就可以清楚谓语动词用什么形式了.
46.Lucy is the one of the students who _________ to China.Let's welcome her.(  )
A.has been B.have been C.has gone D.have gone
【分析】Lucy是这些学生中去过中国的(学生),我们欢迎她.
【解答】答案:A
解析:首先要明确一点的是who引导的定语从句的先行词是the one(Lucy),而不是the students;故定语从句中的谓语动词用三单形式,因此B、D排除.根据后面的"让我们欢迎她"可知Lucy"去过"中国,故C选项"去了(中国,还没回)"排除.综上,本题答案为A选项.拓展:who前面的句子如果是:Lucy is one of the students.则who引导的定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式.
【点评】本题考查定语从句与现在完成时,做此类题目时一定要仔细分析句子结构,确定定语从句的先行词;根据句意确定句子所需时态.
47.Because of climate change,the ice that polar bears depend on for survival .(  )
A.are slowly disappearing
B.is slowly disappearing
C.are slowly disappeared
D.have slowly disappeared
【分析】由于气候的变化,北极熊赖以生存的冰面正在慢慢消失.
【解答】答案:B.
首先确定句子的主语为the ice,是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选B.
【点评】本题考查句子的时态,只要明确句子的主语,根据主语确定动词的形式,就很容易选出答案.
48.In Switzerland,six miles west of Geneva, a collection of laboratory buildings.(  )
A.1ie B.are lying C.1ies D.1ays
【分析】在瑞士的Geneva西六英里的地方有一处实验室建筑群.
【解答】答案C.
本句是一个倒装句,In Switzerland是状语提前,其中的six miles west of Geneva为插入语,句子用全部倒装,主语为a collection of laboratory building,因此谓语动词应用单数形式,排除A、B两项,D项lay的意思是"搁置,产卵,下蛋",与语境不符,也要排除.C项lie"位于,说谎",
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查动词的第三人称单数.动词的第三人称单数题目是高考常考的内容之一,它常与主谓一致等内容结合在一起,注重考查考生对基础语法知识以及词汇的应用能力,要求考生平时注意熟练掌握一些基本的语法知识,结合语境做出正确的选择.
49.After all,learning about cultural differences _______ a good way to understand more about each other.(  )
A.are B.is C.was D.seem
【分析】毕竟,了解文化差异是了解彼此的好方法.
【解答】答案:B 考查主谓一致.本句的主语是 learning about cultural differences 动名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,排除A、D两项.根据内容可知是一般的常识,所以用一般现在时.故答案选B.
【点评】主谓一致是高考的重要考点之一,解决此类题目要找准句子主语,判断句子主语究竟是单数还是复数. 在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致.寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则.
50.Mary ____ dancing and singing,so she often goes to the concert with her friends.(  )
A.does like B.does likes C.do like D.is like
【分析】Mary确实非常喜欢跳舞和唱歌,因此她经常和朋友一起去音乐会.
【解答】答案A 根据句意可知,此题考查的是对动作进行强调,应该使用do的正确形式来加强语气,根据 goes 可知,应该使用一般现在时,主语是Mary,应该使用does,does后应该使用动词原形,故答案为A
【点评】本题需要掌握对动作进行强调的规则,并掌握动词的第三人称单数形式.