2022届高考英语专题训练之动词的过去式(含答案)

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名称 2022届高考英语专题训练之动词的过去式(含答案)
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高考专题训练——动词的过去式
1.With all the magazines I needed ,I left the post office.(  )
A.buying B.to buy
C.bought D.to be bought
2.Taking a close look at their respective historical contexts, purposes and principles, huge differences can be between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Marshall Plan.(  )
A.condemned B.exploited
C.identified D.demonstrated
3.Mary's pale face suggested that she ________ ill and her parents insisted she ________ a doctor.(  )
A.should be; should see
B.was; see
C.be; seeing
D.was; would be
4.Weather forecasts predicted more snow in the coming days, with temperatures ________ to fall by 4℃ to 6℃.(  )
A.expected B.expecting
C.to expect D.being expected
5.The matches of the FIFA Women's World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men's team _____ the 2018 World Cup.(  )
A.wins B.won C.has won D.had won
6.It is high time that we _____ a meeting to discuss this problem.(  )
A.hold B.held C.have held D.had held
7.Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be ______ into giving away very important personal information.(  )
A.caught B.addicted C.seized D.trapped
8.Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _____.(  )
A.start off B.have started off
C.started off D.will start off
9.She _______ to Mudanjiang in 2001. She _______ here since then.(  )
A.has come; has lived B.came; lived
C.came; have lived D.came; has lived
10.The reds and golds _____ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!(  )
A.bumped B.pressed C.melted D.turned
11.The publishing house ______ his copyright, so he accused it.(  )
A.abandoned B.condemned
C.invaded D.surrendered
12.It's dangerous to get close to the building now.(  )
A.being constructed B.constructed
C.been constructed D.to be constructed
13.﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been?
﹣I ______ in Xinjiang for one year,volunteering my services as a doctor.(  )
A.have stayed B.stay
C.stayed D.am staying
14.When my friend borrowed my camera last time,she ________ it,so I had to pay to get it _____.(  )
A.broke,repair B.broke,repaired
C.broken,repair D.broken,repaired
15.Jim _____ his strict father,for he failed in the exam once again.(  )
A.didn't dare to see B.not dare see
C.dared not to see D.dare not saw
16.﹣ Have you been to the theme park?
﹣ Of course. I____________it several times when I was in university.(  )
A.had visited B.visited
C.have visited D.was visiting
17.﹣Is Peter coming?
﹣No,he __________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.(  )
A.changes B.changed
C.was changing D.had changed
18.After Jack had sent some e﹣mails,he _______ working on his project.(  )
A.had started B.has started
C.started D.starts
19.It's high time that we students________even harder at our lessons with the national college entrance examination approaching.(  )
A.work B.will work C.worked D.had worked
20.﹣ You should have taken part in the game, Dick.
﹣I wish ________.(  )
A.my having B.I were C.I did D.I had
21.Students who pass the test will be ______to the next grade, as has been announced.(  )
A.possessed B.promoted C.proposed D.allowed
22.As a society,it's high time that we ________ these issues more seriously.(  )
A.take B.must take C.took D.have taken
23.It's time that we _________ to the cinema.(  )
A.must go B.will go C.went D.have gone
24.The movie________on J.K. Rowling' s Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was put on in theatres on November 18.(  )
A.basing B.based
C.being based D.to be based
25.The residents in the neighborhood all _____ the government's decision to close the small dye factory.(  )
A.deleted B.identified
C.interrupted D.applauded
26.Hearing the news, he ________ his head in his hands and began to cry.(  )
A.touched B.brought C.buried D.hid
27.Please keep until the bus comes to a full stop.(  )
A.seat B.seated C.to seat D.seating
28.The_______ hunter has many interesting_______.(  )
A.experience; experiences
B.experienced; experience
C.experienced; experiences
D.experiences; experienced
29.It is ________ that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.(  )
A.said B.say C.to say D.saying
30.My mother________every boy I brought home.(  )
A.object to B.objected to
C.oblige to D.obliged to
31.﹣ When did you come back from your trip, Tom?
﹣ I last night, but I home the day before yesterday according to the schedule.(  )
A.returned; should have been
B.had returned; would have been
C.returned; can have been
D.had returned; could have been
32.He was surprised to see his mother______ at the back of the classroom.(  )
A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to sit
33.Don't you think it's time we________a rest?(  )
A.have B.had C.can have D.may have
34.I would rather _______ the letter right now.(  )
A.you will post B.you had post
C.you to post D.you posted
35.He said he ________ me as his dearest friend.(  )
A.counted B.regarded
C.treated D.all the above
36.He found himself________by his own family.(  )
A.oppose B.opposed C.opposing D.opposite
37.He was running hard to catch up with the rest of the his team when he fell over his own feet. When he struggled up, he felt his left ankle ______, and found his left hand ______ and his nose _______.(  )
A.spraining; swelling; bleeding
B.sprained; swollen; bled
C.spraining; swelling; bled
D.sprained; swollen; bleeding
38.During the World Cup,the South Africans_________the chance to promote their agricultural products.(  )
A.fetched B.seized C.got D.pushed
39.What we hope is that the experiment can still be carried out as __________.(  )
A.having planned B.planned
C.planning D.to be planned
40.Taiwan, ________ from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait, is not a ________ country but part of China.(  )
A.separated; separate B.separate; separate
C.separated; separated D.separate; separated
41.If you want to get a copy of ______ Mathematics you must book ______.(  )
A.advance; advancing
B.advancing; in advance
C.advanced; advancing
D.advanced; in advance
42.Glasses are fragile and must be ____ with great care.(  )
A.handled B.governed C.hatched D.harvested
43.Following Liu Xiang's win at the 2004 Olympics, there has been a surge (剧增) in the number of babies after him.(  )
A.naming B.named C.to name D.name
44.Jane ____to answer the difficult question that was______ by the teacher.(  )
A.rose,raised B.raised,risen
C.rose,risen D.raised,raised
45.He ______ on the grass, looked at the sky and sighed(叹息) deeply.(  )
A.lied B.lay C.laid D.lain
46.The police ______ the room thoroughly but didn't ______ anything valuable.(  )
A.searched; find
B.searched for; find
C.searched; look for
D.searched for; look for
47.John was punished by the teacher because he________tapes________to other students in class when the teacher was asking questions.(  )
A.passed;on B.passed;over
C.passed;away D.pass;across
48.John ________ up his test paper so that his mother wouldn't see his low grade.(  )
A.came B.tore C.turned D.made
49.They ________in clearing out a path before the fire arrived.(  )
A.succeed B.succeeded C.successful D.success
50.﹣﹣﹣Jason is a little angry.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.The computer________last week went wrong again.(  )
A.to have purchased
B.having been purchased
C.purchasing
D.purchased
参考答案与试题解析
1.With all the magazines I needed ,I left the post office.(  )
A.buying B.to buy
C.bought D.to be bought
【分析】需要的杂志都买齐了,我离开了邮局.
【解答】答案:C,考查非谓语,with的复合结构,magazine做宾语,与buy是动宾关系,故填过去分词做宾补,结合句意,需要的杂志都买齐了,我离开了邮局.
故选:C。
【点评】本题题型为单词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑大意的前提下,还应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.
2.Taking a close look at their respective historical contexts, purposes and principles, huge differences can be between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Marshall Plan.(  )
A.condemned B.exploited
C.identified D.demonstrated
【分析】句意:仔细研究他们各自的历史背景、目的和原则,可以看出"一带一路"倡议和马歇尔计划之间的巨大差异.
【解答】答案:C.本题考查的是动词词义辨析.A项意为谴责,B项意为剥削,C项意为识别,D项意为论证.根据句意,可选C.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,首先要知道各个选项的意思,其次要根据句意选出答案,这道题目难度较大.
3.Mary's pale face suggested that she ________ ill and her parents insisted she ________ a doctor.(  )
A.should be; should see
B.was; see
C.be; seeing
D.was; would be
【分析】Mary的苍白的脸表明了她生病了,但是她的父母坚持认为她需要去看医生.
【解答】本题考查虚拟语气.
suggested此处意为"表明",因此不需用虚拟语气;insisted后的宾语从句为玛丽父母坚持的观点,需用虚拟语气,用"(should) do"结构,而且should 可省.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查了常用的情态动词的用法,不能死记硬背,一定要分析句意和词义.insist意为"坚决认为"后面要用虚拟,意为"坚持要求"后面不用虚拟.
4.Weather forecasts predicted more snow in the coming days, with temperatures ________ to fall by 4℃ to 6℃.(  )
A.expected B.expecting
C.to expect D.being expected
【分析】天气预报预测未来几天会有更多的降雪,预计气温将下降4℃至6℃.
【解答】答案:A 考查动词的过去分词.分析句子可知,此处是with的复合结构,temperatures 与expect之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词.
故选:A.
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
5.The matches of the FIFA Women's World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men's team _____ the 2018 World Cup.(  )
A.wins B.won C.has won D.had won
【分析】句意:国际足联女子世界杯的比赛将于2019年在法国各地举行,法国男队赢得2018年世界杯.
【解答】答案:B.本题考查动词时态.A为一般现在时,B为一般过去式,C为现在完成时,D为过去完成时.根据题目中的2018世界杯,说明时态用过去式.
故选:B.
【点评】考查动词时态,首先要弄清楚各个时态的基本用法,再根据具体的时间或是句意来判断用那种时态.
6.It is high time that we _____ a meeting to discuss this problem.(  )
A.hold B.held C.have held D.had held
【分析】句意:我们该开会讨论这个问题了.
【解答】答案:B.本题考查时态.It is high time that + 主语 + 过去时.这是虚拟语气的一种应用,在用虚拟语气虚拟现在及将来的情况时,从句谓语用过去时.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查时态,只要掌握了这个特殊句式的用法,就可以很容易得分.
7.Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be ______ into giving away very important personal information.(  )
A.caught B.addicted C.seized D.trapped
【分析】句意:在网上回答问题之前要仔细考虑.你可能会被困在泄露非常重要的个人信息中.
【解答】答案:D.本题考查固定搭配的用法.A项 be caught into 意为被捉住,D项意为被困住.根据句意可知D项符合.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查动词和短语辨析,掌握和弄清它们的意思,就能准确的得出答案.
8.Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _____.(  )
A.start off B.have started off
C.started off D.will start off
【分析】不要半途而废,你会发现当你到达目的地时你所看到的风景比你出发时看到的更美.
【解答】答案:C解析:考查动词的过去式.本题中把"出发"时的风景和"到达目的地"时的风景进行了对比"is more beautiful than",这两个动作中,"出发"先发生,故用一般过去时,这个动词要用动词的过去式.故选:C.
【点评】考查动词的过去式.对于时态的确定,先利用时间状语,没有明确时间状语时通过语境确定时态.
9.She _______ to Mudanjiang in 2001. She _______ here since then.(  )
A.has come; has lived B.came; lived
C.came; have lived D.came; has lived
【分析】她2001年来到牡丹江.从那之后她一直住在那里.
【解答】答案:D
解答:考查一般过去时和现在完成时.根据题意,作者在2001年来到牡丹江,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时came;since then 意为"从那之后",这个时间状语表示从过去持续到现在,而且有可能继续持续下去,用现在完成时has lived.
故选:D.
【点评】现在完成时是"过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成".在英语时态中,"时"指动作发生的时间,"态"指动作的样子和状态.
它的构成是:主语+have或has +动词的过去分词.(have/has done)
10.The reds and golds _____ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!(  )
A.bumped B.pressed C.melted D.turned
【分析】句意:太阳下山时,红与金融为一体.多么美丽的景色啊!
【解答】答案:C.本题考查动词辨析.根据sank可知用过去时,四个选项都是,所以要辨析词义,根据句意选择.A为冲撞,B为按压,C为融合,D为转向.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查时态和词义辨析,此类题型要根据句意来判断正确的选项.
11.The publishing house ______ his copyright, so he accused it.(  )
A.abandoned B.condemned
C.invaded D.surrendered
【分析】句意:出版社侵犯了他的版权,所以他指责它.
【解答】答案:C.本题考查时态和动词辨析.根据句意可知应选C项侵犯,A项意为放弃,B项意为谴责,D项意为投降.
故选:C.
【点评】本题主要考查动词词义辨析,考查考生词汇量以及对句意的理解.
12.It's dangerous to get close to the building now.(  )
A.being constructed B.constructed
C.been constructed D.to be constructed
【分析】现在靠近正在建造的大楼是很危险的.
【解答】答案:A.根据句中的时间状语now可知,进行时的被动结构作定语后置修饰the building意为"正在建筑的大楼",相当于which is being constructed now.
根据句意,A项正确.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查现在分词的用法.现在分词不作谓语,在句中可作表语、状语、补足语等.现在分词和修饰的主语之间是主动的关系.
13.﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been?
﹣I ______ in Xinjiang for one year,volunteering my services as a doctor.(  )
A.have stayed B.stay
C.stayed D.am staying
【分析】﹣好久没见你了!你去哪里了?
﹣我在新疆做了一年的志愿医生.
【解答】答案C 根据这两个人的对话和语境可以知道第二个人之前去了新疆服役一年,现在已经不在新疆了,所以他服役是过去的事,所以用过去时就可以了.如果用A现在完成时的话意思是现在还在服役.B项是一般现在时表示还在新疆, D项表示想在正在做.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查动词过去式表示陈述过去发生的事情, 仅仅表示过去. 要求考生能很好地把握各个时态.
14.When my friend borrowed my camera last time,she ________ it,so I had to pay to get it _____.(  )
A.broke,repair B.broke,repaired
C.broken,repair D.broken,repaired
【分析】上次我的朋友借了我的相机,她弄坏了,结果我不得不自己去修理.
【解答】根据when引导的时间状语从句可知,强调的是过去的事实,所以用一般过去时,第二空为过去分词作宾补,repair与it(camera)之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以使用过去分词.
故选:B.
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构.
15.Jim _____ his strict father,for he failed in the exam once again.(  )
A.didn't dare to see B.not dare see
C.dared not to see D.dare not saw
【分析】吉姆不敢去看他严厉的父亲, 因为他考试又没有及格.
【解答】答案A 本题考查动词的过去式. 根据题干, 本题的时间是发生在过去,dare可以用作情态动词, 后直接跟动词原形此时的否定形式因该是dare not see 故能排除B、C、D, dare 可以用作实意动词, 此时的否定式是助动词+not+dare to do.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查动词过去式.要求考生能从题干中读出句子的时态, 根据时态明确判断使用合适的时态.
16.﹣ Have you been to the theme park?
﹣ Of course. I____________it several times when I was in university.(  )
A.had visited B.visited
C.have visited D.was visiting
【分析】﹣﹣你去过主题公园吗?
﹣﹣当然.我上大学的时候看过几次.
【解答】答案是B.本题考查过去时.when I was in university是过去的时间状语,与过去时连用;
故选:B.
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构.
17.﹣Is Peter coming?
﹣No,he __________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.(  )
A.changes B.changed
C.was changing D.had changed
【分析】﹣﹣彼得要来吗?﹣﹣不,他在打完电话的最后一分钟改变了注意.
【解答】答案:B. 考查时态.由对话内容可知Peter打电话的动作应该发生在过去,此处看不出打电话之前改变了主意,而是打电话时的最后时刻,用一般过去时即可, A项是一般现在时;B项是过去式;C项是过去进行时;D项是过去完成时.故B项正确.
故选:B。
【点评】通过情景对话考查动词的时态.
18.After Jack had sent some e﹣mails,he _______ working on his project.(  )
A.had started B.has started
C.started D.starts
【分析】句意为:Jack发了几份电子邮件之后,他才开始研究他的项目.
【解答】答案:C
根据句中的两个动作的时间先后和前句中的after判断,start的动作应该是在send之后,send是"过去之过去"的动作,所以后面的动作应该用一般过去时.
【点评】判断两个动作的先后,首先要根据连词如after,before,by the time…等,然后根据句意进行判断.
19.It's high time that we students________even harder at our lessons with the national college entrance examination approaching.(  )
A.work B.will work C.worked D.had worked
【分析】随着高考的临近,是时候我们学生应根据努力地学习了.
【解答】C,考查固定句型,t's high/about time that…句型中,that引导的定语从句一般用虚拟语气,从句谓语形式为did/should do,且should不能省去,故C项切题.
故选:C.
【点评】考查动词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对词汇进行积累.
20.﹣ You should have taken part in the game, Dick.
﹣I wish ________.(  )
A.my having B.I were C.I did D.I had
【分析】﹣﹣你本来应该参加这个比赛的,迪克. ﹣﹣我真希望我参加了.
【解答】答案:D should have done表示本来应该做却未做(表达对过去动作的责备、批评),有第一句可知,"你"(过去)没有参加比赛.因此答语中I wish表达的是与过去情况相反的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时,即I wish I had taken part in the game.结合语境,只有D项符合.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查虚拟语气.熟记虚拟语气在宾语从句中的不同用法,结合语境确定时间信息,从而作出正确选择.
21.Students who pass the test will be ______to the next grade, as has been announced.(  )
A.possessed B.promoted C.proposed D.allowed
【分析】正如通知所说,通过考试的学生会升入高年级.
【解答】答案:B.考查动词,结合句意,正如通知所说,通过考试的学生会升入高年级.表示被动,被升入,故填过去分词promoted,A选项是拥有,C选项是提出,D,允许.
故选:B.
【点评】本题题型为单词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑大意的前提下,还应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.
22.As a society,it's high time that we ________ these issues more seriously.(  )
A.take B.must take C.took D.have taken
【分析】作为一个社会,这该是我们更加严肃地对待这些问题的时候了.
【解答】答案:C.考查时态.句意:作为一个社会,这该是我们更加严肃地对待这些问题的时候了.It's (high) time that…现在该干……,从句中谓语动词用过去式或should+do,其中should不省略.故应选C项.
故选:C.
【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处.这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.
23.It's time that we _________ to the cinema.(  )
A.must go B.will go C.went D.have gone
【分析】我们该去看电影了.
【解答】答案:C 本题考查固定句式中的时态.It's (high)time that 后面的从句中,谓语动词要用一般过去式或should + 动词原形,should不能省略.只有C项符合.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查固定句式中的时态.熟记一些固定句式并熟知句式中对谓语动词时态的要求,从而作出正确选择.
24.The movie________on J.K. Rowling' s Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was put on in theatres on November 18.(  )
A.basing B.based
C.being based D.to be based
【分析】以J.K. Rowling的《哈利波特与火焰杯》为原型的电影在11月18日上映.
【解答】答案:B.考查非谓语,be based on:以…为基础,该句的谓语动词是was put,所以前面是过去分词作后置定语,修饰movie,结合句意,以J.K. Rowling的《哈利波特与火焰杯》为原型的电影在11月18日上映.
故选:B.
【点评】本题题型为单词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑大意的前提下,还应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.
25.The residents in the neighborhood all _____ the government's decision to close the small dye factory.(  )
A.deleted B.identified
C.interrupted D.applauded
【分析】临近的居民都拍手称赞政府关于关闭这个印染工厂的决定.
【解答】答案:D 考查动词的过去式.delete 删除; identify 识别; interrupt 打断; applaud鼓掌;根据句意"临近的居民都拍手称赞政府关于关闭这个印染工厂的决定."可知D正确.
故选:D.
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
26.Hearing the news, he ________ his head in his hands and began to cry.(  )
A.touched B.brought C.buried D.hid
【分析】听到那个消息,他把头埋在手里,哭了起来.
【解答】考查动词.句意:听到那个消息,他把头埋在手里,哭了起来.bury"埋藏",符合句意.touch"碰"; bring"带来"; hide"藏".
故选:C.
【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目.
27.Please keep until the bus comes to a full stop.(  )
A.seat B.seated C.to seat D.seating
【分析】在车完全停好之前请保持坐好的状态.
【解答】B,考查过去分词转换的形容词.seated是adj.坐的,坐好的,和系动词keep构成系表结构.
故选:B.
【点评】考查动词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对词汇进行积累.
28.The_______ hunter has many interesting_______.(  )
A.experience; experiences
B.experienced; experience
C.experienced; experiences
D.experiences; experienced
【分析】这位经验丰富的猎人有很多有趣的经历.
【解答】C,考查词汇的辨析,句意:这位经验丰富的猎人有很多有趣的经历.experience为不可数名词,意为经验;为可数名词时,意为经历;阅历;experienced有经验的;经验丰富的.
故选:C.
【点评】考查词汇的记忆,在平时的学习中,要对词汇的应用进行积累.
29.It is ________ that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.(  )
A.said B.say C.to say D.saying
【分析】据说,在俄罗斯有125 000 人死于由这次事故引起的疾病.
【解答】答案:A.考查时态.句意:据说,在俄罗斯有125 000 人死于由这次事故引起的疾病.此题考查:It is+过去分词+that从句.
故选:A.
【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处.这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.
30.My mother________every boy I brought home.(  )
A.object to B.objected to
C.oblige to D.obliged to
【分析】我妈妈反对我带回家的每个男孩.
【解答】答案:B 动词短语object to的含义是"反对",to是介词;oblige to是"必须、不得不",to是动词不定式,后接动词原形.结合句子含义排除CD两项.根据前后时态一致原则,B项符合.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查动词短语.熟记动词跟不同的介词或副词搭配所表达的不同的含义,结合语境作出正确选择.
31.﹣ When did you come back from your trip, Tom?
﹣ I last night, but I home the day before yesterday according to the schedule.(  )
A.returned; should have been
B.had returned; would have been
C.returned; can have been
D.had returned; could have been
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆,你什么时候旅游回来的?
﹣﹣我昨晚回来的,但是根据日程表我本应前天就到家了.
【解答】A,考查动词,第一个空由时间状语last night可知使用一般过去时returned,第二个空表"本应该做某事而没有做"使用should have done sth..
故选:A.
【点评】考查谓语动词的时态,应根据语境进行判断.
32.He was surprised to see his mother______ at the back of the classroom.(  )
A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to sit
【分析】他非常吃惊地看到他的母亲坐在教室的后头.
【解答】C,考查动词,句意:他非常吃惊地看到他的母亲坐在教室的后头.空白处作宾语补足语,seat sb. /oneself使坐下或就座.此处可填seated/sitting, 选C.
故选:C.
【点评】考查动词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对词汇进行积累.
33.Don't you think it's time we________a rest?(  )
A.have B.had C.can have D.may have
【分析】你不认为到了我们休息一会的时候了吗?
【解答】答案:B 考查动词的过去式.本题考查it's time后跟句子时虚拟语气的用法,其用法有两种即用过去式或should+v.(should不能省略)或用动词的过去时态.
故选:B.
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
34.I would rather _______ the letter right now.(  )
A.you will post B.you had post
C.you to post D.you posted
【分析】我宁愿你现在就把这封信寄出去.
【解答】答案:D 在would rather 后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气形式.表示与现在事实或将来事实相反时,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用过去完成时.结合时间状语right now,D项符合.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查虚拟语气.熟记虚拟语气在宾语从句中的不同用法,结合语境确定时间信息,从而作出正确选择.
35.He said he ________ me as his dearest friend.(  )
A.counted B.regarded
C.treated D.all the above
【分析】他说他把我当作他最亲爱的朋友.
【解答】答案 D.考查时态.句意:他说他把我当作他最亲爱的朋友.A、B、C项皆可表示"将……看作……".所以三个选项都符合.
故选:D.
【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处.这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.
36.He found himself________by his own family.(  )
A.oppose B.opposed C.opposing D.opposite
【分析】他发现自己被自己的家庭反对.
【解答】B,考查动词的辨析,句中使用find+宾语+宾补,oppose与宾语himself构成被动的关系,因此使用动词的过去分词形式做宾补.
故选:B.
【点评】考查动词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对词汇进行积累.
37.He was running hard to catch up with the rest of the his team when he fell over his own feet. When he struggled up, he felt his left ankle ______, and found his left hand ______ and his nose _______.(  )
A.spraining; swelling; bleeding
B.sprained; swollen; bled
C.spraining; swelling; bled
D.sprained; swollen; bleeding
【分析】他拼命跑以撵上其他的队员突然这事他摔倒了.当他挣扎着站起来时,他感到他的左脚踝扭伤了,并且发现他的左手肿了鼻子在流血.
【解答】D.考查feel和find的宾语补足语形式.句意为:他拼命跑以撵上其他的队员突然这事他摔倒了.当他挣扎着站起来时,他感到他的左脚踝扭伤了,并且发现他的左手肿了鼻子在流血.feel sb / sth + adj / v﹣ing / v﹣ed,脚踝和扭伤之间为被动关系,故需要过去分词做宾语补足语;find 也使用同一结构,左手应该是肿了(结果)而不是动作正在肿,鼻子和流血之间为主动关系.
故选:D.
【点评】考查非谓语形式,应判断其与主语是主动还是被动的关系,再确定答案.
38.During the World Cup,the South Africans_________the chance to promote their agricultural products.(  )
A.fetched B.seized C.got D.pushed
【分析】在世界杯期间,南非人民抓住机会来推销他们的农产品.
【解答】答案:B 考查动词的过去式.fetch"去取";seize"抓住";get"得到";push"推".根据句意"在世界杯期间,南非人民抓住机会来推销他们的农产品"可知B正确.
故选:B.
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
39.What we hope is that the experiment can still be carried out as __________.(  )
A.having planned B.planned
C.planning D.to be planned
【分析】我们所希望的是试验能仍然按计划进行
【解答】B,考查非谓语.句意为:我们所希望的是试验能仍然按计划进行.plan与其逻辑主语the experiment构成被动的关系,因此使用过去分词形式,as后面省略了the experiment is.
故选:B.
【点评】考查非谓语形式,应判断其与主语是主动还是被动的关系,再确定答案.
40.Taiwan, ________ from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait, is not a ________ country but part of China.(  )
A.separated; separate B.separate; separate
C.separated; separated D.separate; separated
【分析】台湾海峡把台湾与大陆分开,但台湾不是一个独立的国家,而是中国的一部分.
【解答】答案:A 考查动词的过去式 句意:be separated from是固定表达,此处是过去分词短语作后置定语;而第二个空separate作形容词,修饰country.
故选:A.
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
41.If you want to get a copy of ______ Mathematics you must book ______.(  )
A.advance; advancing
B.advancing; in advance
C.advanced; advancing
D.advanced; in advance
【分析】如果你想得到一本高级数学,你必须提前预定.
【解答】D,考查形容词和介词短语,解析:句意为,"如果你想得到一本高级数学,你必须提前预定."advanced为形容词"高级的";in advance"提前",故答案为D.
故选:D.
【点评】考查形容词的辨析,应区分各个形容词的意思,根据语境确定正确的答案.
42.Glasses are fragile and must be ____ with great care.(  )
A.handled B.governed C.hatched D.harvested
【分析】眼镜是易碎的,因此必须小心对待.
【解答】A,考查动词,handle处理,对待,govern管理,hatch孵化,harvest收获,此处指应小心对待眼镜.
故选:A.
【点评】考查动词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对词汇进行积累.
43.Following Liu Xiang's win at the 2004 Olympics, there has been a surge (剧增) in the number of babies after him.(  )
A.naming B.named C.to name D.name
【分析】在2004年奥运会上刘翔获胜之后,以他的名字来命名的婴儿数量剧增.
【解答】B,考查动词,句子已有谓语动词,name after以…命名,name与其逻辑主语babies构成被动的关系,因此使用动词的过去分词形式.
故选:B.
【点评】考查非谓语形式,应判断其与主语是主动还是被动的关系,再确定答案.
44.Jane ____to answer the difficult question that was______ by the teacher.(  )
A.rose,raised B.raised,risen
C.rose,risen D.raised,raised
【分析】简站起来回答老师提出的难题.
【解答】rose原形rise,意为起立,站起来;raise意为提出,过去分词为raised,根据句意:简站起来回答老师提出的难题.
故选:A.
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.
45.He ______ on the grass, looked at the sky and sighed(叹息) deeply.(  )
A.lied B.lay C.laid D.lain
【分析】他躺在草地上,望着天空,深深地叹了口气。
【解答】答案:B."撒谎"lie(动词原形)﹣lied(过去式)﹣lied(过去分词);"躺"lie(动词原形)﹣lay(过去式)﹣lain(过去分词);"下蛋、放置"lay(动词原形)﹣laid(过去式)﹣laid(过去分词).根据句意及变化规则可知,这里应用lie"躺"的过去式。
故选:B。
【点评】考查单词、词组,要熟记单词、词组拼写,弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别,然后正确写出单词、词组。
46.The police ______ the room thoroughly but didn't ______ anything valuable.(  )
A.searched; find
B.searched for; find
C.searched; look for
D.searched for; look for
【分析】警察搜遍了整个房间,但是没有找到任何有价值的东西.
【解答】A,考查动词的辨析,解析:句意为,"警察搜遍了整个房间,但是没有找到任何有价值的东西."search+搜索范围,而search for+搜索目标,结合语境,可知排除BD;又因为find"找到",强调结果;look for"寻找 ",强调动作过程,结合句意,可知答案为A.
故选:A.
【点评】考查动词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对词汇进行积累.
47.John was punished by the teacher because he________tapes________to other students in class when the teacher was asking questions.(  )
A.passed;on B.passed;over
C.passed;away D.pass;across
【分析】John被老师惩罚因为在老师在上课问问题的时候他把磁带传递给其他学生.
【解答】A,考查动词,句子使用pass sth. on to sb.传递某物给某人,pass over排挤,pass away去世,pass across横穿,此处指在上课传递东西.
故选:A.
【点评】考查动词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对词汇进行积累.
48.John ________ up his test paper so that his mother wouldn't see his low grade.(  )
A.came B.tore C.turned D.made
【分析】约翰把试卷撕了,这样他妈妈就不会看到他的低分了.
【解答】答案 B.考查时态.句意:约翰把试卷撕了,这样他妈妈就不会看到他的低分了.tear up 撕碎,符合句意.come up走近,上来,发芽;turn up 调大,出现;make up 构成,和解.
故选:B.
【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处.这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.
49.They ________in clearing out a path before the fire arrived.(  )
A.succeed B.succeeded C.successful D.success
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
50.﹣﹣﹣Jason is a little angry.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.The computer________last week went wrong again.(  )
A.to have purchased
B.having been purchased
C.purchasing
D.purchased
【分析】﹣﹣Jason有点生气了.
﹣﹣是的,上周买的电脑又坏了.
【解答】D,考查非谓语动词.动词purchase与逻辑主语the computer之间是被动关系,故排除A和C;现在分词的完成式不能作后置定语,故选择D.
故选:D.
【点评】考查非谓语形式,应判断其与主语是主动还是被动的关系,再确定答案.