2022届高考英语专题训练之动词时态(含答案)

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名称 2022届高考英语专题训练之动词时态(含答案)
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高考专题训练——动词时态
1.The door bell _________ but nobody answered the door.The thought came to him _________ Mary had probably fallen ill.(  )
A.had been ringing;if B.kept ringing;that
C.had rung;why D.had been rung;不填
2.﹣Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon?What was that?
﹣Yes.I forgot to tell you.A new machine then.(  )
A.has tested B.had tested
C.was tested D.was being tested
3.Since your car ______ in the factory now.You can use mine.(  )
A.is repaired B.was repaired
C.has repaired D.is being repaired
4.Professor James will gave us a lecture on the Western culture,but when and where ________ yet.(  )
A.hasn't been decided B.haven't been decided
C.isn't being decided D.aren't being decided
5.LinaBell,the Disney's new pink fox character________recently to Duffy & Friends toyline at Shanghai Disneyland,has gone viral among Chinese consumers,with netizens________its meet﹣and﹣greets videos in Disney resort.(  )
A.was introduced …spread
B.introduced …spreading
C.having been introduced …spreading
D.introducing …to spread
6.Tom looks tired because he_____ the house since 9 am.(  )
A.has been cleaning B.cleaned
C.has been cleaned D.cleans
7.We can't use the machine now,for it _______.(  )
A.has been repaired B.is repairing
C.is repaired D.is being repaired
8.Great changes ______ in Zhejiang province in the past few years.(  )
A.have taken place B.were taken place
C.have taken the place D.were happened
9.For an individual ______ as having gaming disorder,the WHO suggests an individual should have shown significant impairment due to computer games for at least 12 months.(  )
A.diagnosed
B.having been diagnosed
C.to be diagnosed
D.being diagnosed
10.The basketball coach,as well as his team,______ now for their outstanding performance during the match.(  )
A.has been interviewed
B.have been interviewed
C.is being interviewed
D.are being interviewed
11.﹣What's that noise outside?
﹣A new school______.(  )
A.is being built B.will be built
C.has been built D.is building
12.None of these efforts ______ today had it not been for the past 50﹣years of NASA efforts.(  )
A.would exist B.would have existed
C.existed D.had existed
13.At this time next year,I hope,I ______ my bicycle on the way to Beijing with you!(  )
A.will ride B.have been riding
C.am riding D.will be riding
14.The students_____loudly when the teacher came in.(  )
A.discussed B.had discussed
C.would discuss D.were discussing
15.﹣Where is Alice?The film will begin soon.
﹣Don't worry.I ______ her right away.(  )
A.call B.will call
C.have called D.was calling
16.Not only the animals but also the jungle______digitally.(  )
A.creates B.is created
C.create D.are created
17.I didn't get into the two﹣hour quarrel;I know how it ,though.(  )
A.would break out B.has broken out
C.was breaking out D.had broken out
18.﹣Johnson has promised us that he will help us out to the best of his ability.
﹣I don't buy it.In my opinion,he ________ so kind.(  )
A.is being B.is C.had been D.will be
19.We ______ 1000 English words since we ______ to this school.(  )
A.learn,come
B.have learning,came
C.have been learning,come
D.have learned,came
20.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests_____ when he arrived at the party.(  )
A.had left B.left
C.had been left D.leave
21.But this is the first time that I ______ an application and the personal resume,so I don't know ______ there is something to pay attention to.(  )
A.had written;whether
B.wrote;what
C.have been written;why
D.have written;if
22.Where's Tom?His mother _________ him now.(  )
A.is looking for B.will look for
C.has looked for D.looks for
23.She said that she ________her work the next day.(  )
A.will finish B.would finish
C.finishes D.finished
24.By the end of last December,the National Aquatic Center,also________the "Water Cube",________into an "Ice Cube" for the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics.(  )
A.was referred to as …transformed
B.referred to as …was transformed
C.was referred to as …being transformed
D.referred to as …had been transformed
25.﹣Shall I call you at this time tomorrow afternoon?
﹣Sorry,I ______ an exam on DingTalk.(  )
A.will be taking B.will take
C.will have taken D.am taking
26.﹣﹣﹣Have you seen Professor Smith?
﹣﹣﹣He ______in the lab since yesterday.He doesn't allow anyone to interrupt him.(  )
A.has been working B.worked
C.has been worked D.was working
27.﹣Excuse me,is it my turn to enter the doctor's office now?
﹣Not yet.Please wait here until your name_________.(  )
A.calls B.will be called
C.is called D.is calling
28.The boys ________ school next Monday.(  )
A.starts B.is starting
C.started D.are starting
29.—Why didn't you bring your computer to the class yesterday?
—Oh,it ___________ by my neighbour then because it didn't work very well.(  )
A.is checked B.was to be checked
C.was being checked D.had been checked
30.The traditions of this ethnical group___________over the last 20 years due to the joint efforts of local government and non﹣profit organizations.(  )
A.were preserved B.preserved
C.has preserved D.have been preserved
31.Amy about finding a new job for a whole year,but she hasn't made her final decision yet.(  )
A.thought B.has thought
C.had thought D.has been thinking
32.The expert gave such a comment that it was the most breathtaking project that ________.(  )
A.has been completed B.had completed
C.was completed D.had been completed
33.The manager found that his office_________the day before.(  )
A.had broken in B.has been broken into
C.had been broken into D.has been broken in
34.The meeting ________in September,but nobody knows the date for sure.(  )
A.hold B.is holding
C.will be held D.have been completed
35.﹣﹣How was the trip to Beijing this summer vacation?
﹣﹣Pretty good!We _______ quite a few photos there.(  )
A.take B.took C.are taking D.takes
36.If you_____________ in good relationship with your best friend,you should tell him the truth.(  )
A.are to stay B.are staying
C.will stay D.stay
37.﹣Have you ever been to Shanghai?
﹣Of course.Actually,I_________ there for six years,but now I live in Beijing.(  )
A.worked B.was working
C.would work D.have worked
38.﹣Listen!Who _____ in the music room?
﹣It must be Jane.She usually _____ at this time every day. (  )
A.sings;sings
B.is singing;is singing
C.sings;is singing
D.is singing;sings
39.He ______ turned down by several publishers before he finally got his first book ______.(  )
A.had been;published B.had;published
C.has been;to publish D.was;to publish
40.So far no basketball court______in our community.(  )
A.has built B.has been built
C.is building D.was built
41.If you study hard,you _____ more options for your future.(  )
A.has B.have C.had D.will have
42.Great discoveries ______ in space exploration in the last few decades.(  )
A.were made B.have made
C.are made D.have been made
43.I didn't know a thing about the Clean Air Act that ______ in congress at that time.(  )
A.was being debated B.was debated
C.had been debated D.debated
44.If Mary _______ next Sunday,we will go boating together.(  )
A.will come B.comes
C.shall come D.should come
45.Guess what!Our class_________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin this evening!Here is my ticket!(  )
A.have seen B.would see
C.are about to see D.are seeing
46.Drinking cola often ______our cinema experience more enjoyable.(  )
A.made B.makes C.has made D.make
47.The competition so close that no one sure who the first prize.(  )
A.was;was;would win B.bad been;was;had won
C.was;is;had won D.was;was;won
48.It is recommended that the machine ________ every year.(  )
A.is checked B.should check
C.be checked D.checks
49.﹣Did you see Harry just now?
﹣No, I ____ computer games.(  )
A.have played B.am playing
C.had played D.was playing
50.﹣You've done a good job.
﹣Yes. It us a whole month to finish it.(  )
A.takes B.has taken C.took D.was taking
参考答案与试题解析
1.The door bell _________ but nobody answered the door.The thought came to him _________ Mary had probably fallen ill.(  )
A.had been ringing;if B.kept ringing;that
C.had rung;why D.had been rung;不填
【分析】门铃一直响,但没有人来开门。他突然想到玛丽可能生病了。
【解答】第一空:可以使用A或B表示"门铃一直在响";第二空,thought后接的同位语从句Mary had probably fallen ill结构完整,要用连词that引导,且不能省略;if表示"是否",排除A项,只有B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
2.﹣Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon?What was that?
﹣Yes.I forgot to tell you.A new machine then.(  )
A.has tested B.had tested
C.was tested D.was being tested
【分析】﹣今天下午你听到楼下的声音了吗?那是什么声音?
﹣对。我忘了告诉你。当时正在测试一台新机器。
【解答】考查时态。分析句子,结合时间状语then可知,表示当时机器正在被测试,句子应用过去进行时,主语和test之间为被动关系,应用过去进行时的被动语态。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
3.Since your car ______ in the factory now.You can use mine.(  )
A.is repaired B.was repaired
C.has repaired D.is being repaired
【分析】因为你的车正在工厂修理,你可以用我的。
【解答】考查时态。根据句中now可知,据中谓语动词需用现在相关时态,在since从句中,主语your car和谓语动词repair之间为被动关系,且是"正在被修理",因此repair需用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态。对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
4.Professor James will gave us a lecture on the Western culture,but when and where ________ yet.(  )
A.hasn't been decided B.haven't been decided
C.isn't being decided D.aren't being decided
【分析】约翰教授将给我们做一个关于西方文化的演讲,但是何时何地作演讲还未决定。
【解答】由yet可知应用现在完成时;when and where与decide之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;又"when and where"做主语,视为第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.LinaBell,the Disney's new pink fox character________recently to Duffy & Friends toyline at Shanghai Disneyland,has gone viral among Chinese consumers,with netizens________its meet﹣and﹣greets videos in Disney resort.(  )
A.was introduced …spread
B.introduced …spreading
C.having been introduced …spreading
D.introducing …to spread
【分析】近日,随着网友们传播了它在迪斯尼度假区的"见面打招呼"视频,上海迪斯尼 Duffy & Friends玩具系列中的粉红色狐狸LinaBell在中国消费者中走红。
【解答】考查动词时态。分析句子的结构可知,句子中已有谓语动词has gone且无连词,故第一空应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语character和introduce之间属于逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动。第二空涉及with的复合结构的用法。此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,其中spread和netizens之间属于逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词是spreading来表示主动。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
6.Tom looks tired because he_____ the house since 9 am.(  )
A.has been cleaning B.cleaned
C.has been cleaned D.cleans
【分析】汤姆看起来很累,因为他从早上9点开始一直在打扫房子。
【解答】考查时态。根据语境和时间状语"since 9 am"可知,句子应用现在完成进行时,表示一个动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去,其结构为"have/has been doing",主语he为第三人称单数,助动词应用has。
故选:A。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
7.We can't use the machine now,for it _______.(  )
A.has been repaired B.is repairing
C.is repaired D.is being repaired
【分析】我们现在不能使用这台机器,因为它正在修理。
【解答】考查时态。分析句子,结合时间状语now,句子应用现在进行时,it和repaire之间为被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
8.Great changes ______ in Zhejiang province in the past few years.(  )
A.have taken place B.were taken place
C.have taken the place D.were happened
【分析】在过去的几年里,浙江省发生了巨大的变化。
【解答】考查时态。根据时间状语in the past few years,句子时态为现在完成时。主语为复数名词Great changes,设空处应用have taken place。
故选:A。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
9.For an individual ______ as having gaming disorder,the WHO suggests an individual should have shown significant impairment due to computer games for at least 12 months.(  )
A.diagnosed
B.having been diagnosed
C.to be diagnosed
D.being diagnosed
【分析】对于被诊断为游戏障碍的个体,世卫组织建议,该个体应因电脑游戏而表现出至少12个月的严重障碍。
【解答】分析句子,句中已有谓语suggests,设空处应用非谓语动词,an individual和diagnose之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,结合句意,侧重对现在的影响,应用having been diagnosed。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
10.The basketball coach,as well as his team,______ now for their outstanding performance during the match.(  )
A.has been interviewed
B.have been interviewed
C.is being interviewed
D.are being interviewed
【分析】篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访,因为他们在篮球比赛中的出色表现。
【解答】由句中的now可知,谓语动词需用现在进行时。当主语是as well as连接的两个并列成分时,谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致,本题中与The basketball coach一致,需用单数形式;The basketball coach与interview之间为被动关系。综上,设空处需用现在进行时的被动语态的单数形式is being interviewed。
故选:C。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,同时关注特殊的结构。
11.﹣What's that noise outside?
﹣A new school______.(  )
A.is being built B.will be built
C.has been built D.is building
【分析】﹣﹣外面是什么声音?
﹣﹣一所新学校正在兴建中。
【解答】分析句子可知,主语a new school与动词build之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,排除D项;结合问句"What's that noise outside?"判断,build这一动作在说话时动作正在进行,所以此处应用现在进行时的被动语态,A项符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注主谓一致的基本原则。
12.None of these efforts ______ today had it not been for the past 50﹣years of NASA efforts.(  )
A.would exist B.would have existed
C.existed D.had existed
【分析】如果不是NASA过去50年的努力,这些努力今天都不会存在。
【解答】分析句子,had it not been for the past 50﹣years of NASA efforts为含蓄虚拟条件句,结合主句谓语today,主语应用would+have done。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
13.At this time next year,I hope,I ______ my bicycle on the way to Beijing with you!(  )
A.will ride B.have been riding
C.am riding D.will be riding
【分析】明年的这个时候,我希望我能和你们一起骑自行车去北京!
【解答】由时间状语"At this time next year"可知,空处谓语动词需要将来进行时态,表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
故选:D。
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重。各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态。
14.The students_____loudly when the teacher came in.(  )
A.discussed B.had discussed
C.would discuss D.were discussing
【分析】老师进来时,学生们正在大声讨论。
【解答】本句中时间状语是when the teacher came in,主句中谓语动词应用过去进行时,表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。D项符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注主谓一致的基本原则。
15.﹣Where is Alice?The film will begin soon.
﹣Don't worry.I ______ her right away.(  )
A.call B.will call
C.have called D.was calling
【分析】—爱丽丝在哪里?电影马上就要开始了。
—别担心。我马上给她打电话
【解答】根据上文中The film will begin soon及下文中right away可知,要用一般将来时,B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
16.Not only the animals but also the jungle______digitally.(  )
A.creates B.is created
C.create D.are created
【分析】不仅动物,而且丛林都是数字化创作的。
【解答】分析句子可知,not only...but also…"不但…而且…"在本句中连接并列的主语,谓语动词在人称和数上要与but also后面的主语保持一致。the jungle是单数名词,且与create之间为被动关系,所以谓语动词用is created。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注主谓一致的基本原则。
17.I didn't get into the two﹣hour quarrel;I know how it ,though.(  )
A.would break out B.has broken out
C.was breaking out D.had broken out
【分析】我没有卷入两个小时的争吵,不过我知道是怎么发生的。
【解答】考查时态。分析句子,结合句意,吵架是过去的事情,它发生应该是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
18.﹣Johnson has promised us that he will help us out to the best of his ability.
﹣I don't buy it.In my opinion,he ________ so kind.(  )
A.is being B.is C.had been D.will be
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Johnson已经承诺过我们,他将会尽其所能帮助我们。﹣﹣﹣我才不相信。在我看来,他现在是如此善良的。
【解答】句意:﹣﹣﹣Johnson已经承诺过我们,他将会尽其所能帮助我们。﹣﹣﹣我才不相信。在我看来,他现在是如此善良的。根据句意可知,对话者"I don't buy it."表示对上文所说的话表示不认可,并体现Johnson仅此时是善良的,应使用现在进行时be+doing形式。he为第三人称,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数,句中形容词kind作表语,而be +being +adj.表示强调某人在特定时刻的状况。
故选:A。
【点评】英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的,而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由"助动词be+过去分词"构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
19.We ______ 1000 English words since we ______ to this school.(  )
A.learn,come
B.have learning,came
C.have been learning,come
D.have learned,came
【分析】自从我们来到这所学校以来,我们已经学了1000个英语单词。
【解答】分析句子,结合句意,自从我们来到这所学校以来,我们已经学了1000个英语单词,since引导时间状语从句,从句中时态为一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
20.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests_____ when he arrived at the party.(  )
A.had left B.left
C.had been left D.leave
【分析】汤姆很失望,因为当他到达晚会时,大多数客人已经离开了。
【解答】分析句子可知,该题考查动词时态。根据Tom was disappointed可知,他失望是因为当他到达晚会时,大多数客人已经离开了,arrived是过夫式,leave是发生在过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时表示,因此空格处是过去完成时had left。
故选:A。
【点评】熟练掌握动词的时态与语态。
21.But this is the first time that I ______ an application and the personal resume,so I don't know ______ there is something to pay attention to.(  )
A.had written;whether
B.wrote;what
C.have been written;why
D.have written;if
【分析】但是这是我第一次写申请信和个人简历,因此我不知道是否有要注意的东西。
【解答】句意:但是这是我第一次写申请信和个人简历,因此我不知道是否有要注意的东西。根据句子结构和意思可知,第一个空考查固定句型"this is the+序数词+time that+主语+现在完成时"的结构,表示"这是某人第...次做某事"的意思,故填have written;第二个空考查宾语从句,从句"there is something to pay attention to"中句子基本成分完整,和主句间需要"是否"的意思,故填D。
故选:D。
【点评】英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的,而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由"助动词be+过去分词"构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
22.Where's Tom?His mother _________ him now.(  )
A.is looking for B.will look for
C.has looked for D.looks for
【分析】汤姆在哪里?他妈妈正在找他。
【解答】分析句子,结合时间状语now,以及句意"汤姆在哪里?他妈妈正在找他",句子时态应用现在进行时,主语为单数名词,应用动词的第三人称单数形式。
故选:A。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
23.She said that she ________her work the next day.(  )
A.will finish B.would finish
C.finishes D.finished
【分析】她说她将在第二天完成她的工作。
【解答】分析句子,主句时态为一般过去时,结合从句时间状语the next day,故设空处应用过去将来时。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
24.By the end of last December,the National Aquatic Center,also________the "Water Cube",________into an "Ice Cube" for the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics.(  )
A.was referred to as …transformed
B.referred to as …was transformed
C.was referred to as …being transformed
D.referred to as …had been transformed
【分析】到去年12月底,被称为"水立方"的国家游泳中心已经被改造成"冰立方",以迎接即将到来的北京冬奥会。
【解答】考查动词的时态。根据题意可知,第一空中涉及固定搭配"be referred to as"意为"被称为",此处作定语,省略be动词;第二空为句子的谓语动词,根据时间状语"By the end of last December"可知,用过去完成时态,表示动作发生在过去的过去。且主语the National Aquatic Center和transform是被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
25.﹣Shall I call you at this time tomorrow afternoon?
﹣Sorry,I ______ an exam on DingTalk.(  )
A.will be taking B.will take
C.will have taken D.am taking
【分析】﹣我明天下午这个时候给你打电话好吗?
﹣对不起,我明天这个时候将正在钉钉上参加考试。
【解答】考查时态。根据句意和句中"at this time tomorrow "可知答语表达明天这个时候正在做的事情,是典型的将来进行时的用法,即will be doing。
故选:A。
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态。对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
26.﹣﹣﹣Have you seen Professor Smith?
﹣﹣﹣He ______in the lab since yesterday.He doesn't allow anyone to interrupt him.(  )
A.has been working B.worked
C.has been worked D.was working
【分析】——你见过史密斯教授吗?
——他从昨天起就一直在实验室工作。他不允许任何人打扰他。
【解答】句意根据句意和句中"since yesterday"可知,"work"这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并将继续持续下去,由此可知,句子应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing,又因主语是第三人称单数代词,所以助动词用has。
故选:A。
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.
27.﹣Excuse me,is it my turn to enter the doctor's office now?
﹣Not yet.Please wait here until your name_________.(  )
A.calls B.will be called
C.is called D.is calling
【分析】—打扰一下,现在轮到我进医生办公室了吗?
—还没有。请在这里等,直到你的名字被叫到。
【解答】考查被动语态。句型句子结构可知,所填词为从句的谓语动词,且your name 和call之间为被动关系,且本句是until引导的时间状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时表将来。
故选:C。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
28.The boys ________ school next Monday.(  )
A.starts B.is starting
C.started D.are starting
【分析】男孩子们下周一就要上学了。
【解答】分析句子可知,该空考查谓语动词的时态,根据时间状语next Monday可知,动作发生在不久的将来,谓语动词start是表"趋向"的动词,可以使用现在进行时表即将发生的动作,主语是boys,是复数名词,所以用are starting。
故选:D。
【点评】分析句子结构,了解句意,准确判断时间点,熟练掌握谓语动词的时态的用法。
29.—Why didn't you bring your computer to the class yesterday?
—Oh,it ___________ by my neighbour then because it didn't work very well.(  )
A.is checked B.was to be checked
C.was being checked D.had been checked
【分析】—你昨天为什么不把电脑带来上课?
—哦,当时我的邻居正在检查它,因为它运行得不太好。
【解答】考查时态及语态。根据yesterday及then可知,此处指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作,所以句子应用过去进行时,且it(computer)与check之间是被动关系,应用其被动语态,其结构为"was/were being done",结合主语it可知,be动词应用was。
故选:C。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
30.The traditions of this ethnical group___________over the last 20 years due to the joint efforts of local government and non﹣profit organizations.(  )
A.were preserved B.preserved
C.has preserved D.have been preserved
【分析】由于当地政府和非营利组织的共同努力,这个民族的传统在过去20年中得以保留。
【解答】考查时态。根据时间状语over the last 20 years,句子应用现在完成时,The traditions of this ethnical group和preserve之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为复数名词,D选项符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
31.Amy about finding a new job for a whole year,but she hasn't made her final decision yet.(  )
A.thought B.has thought
C.had thought D.has been thinking
【分析】Amy一整年都在考虑找份新工作,但她还没有做出最后的决定。
【解答】考查动词时态。根据时间状语"for a whole year"以及后文"but she hasn't made her final decision yet"可知,此处应用现在完成进行时,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
32.The expert gave such a comment that it was the most breathtaking project that ________.(  )
A.has been completed B.had completed
C.was completed D.had been completed
【分析】专家评价说,这是迄今为止完成的最令人惊叹的工程。
【解答】考查时态和语态。分析可知,此处是that引导的是定语从句,指代先行词project,结合语境可知,工程是被完成,且是在专家评价之前就完成了,由gave可知,此处时态应用过去完成时,表示"过去的过去",因此空格处是过去完成时的被动语态,其结构为"had been done"。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
33.The manager found that his office_________the day before.(  )
A.had broken in B.has been broken into
C.had been broken into D.has been broken in
【分析】经理发现他的办公室前一天被人闯入过。
【解答】考查时态。根据句意和句中the day before"前一天"和主句的found可知,可知,办公室被闯入是过去完成时;break in"闯入",不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态;break into"强行闯入",句中his office作主语,谓语动词应该用had been broken into。
故选:C。
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态。对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
34.The meeting ________in September,but nobody knows the date for sure.(  )
A.hold B.is holding
C.will be held D.have been completed
【分析】会议将在九月召开,但没有人知道确切的日期。
【解答】考查时态。根据句意和句中"but nobody knows the date for sure"可知,"但没有人知道确切的日期"说明会议即将举行,由此可知设空处需用将来时,主语The meeting和hold之间为被动关系,因此设空处需用一般将来时的被动语态,即will be done 形式。
故选:C。
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态。对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
35.﹣﹣How was the trip to Beijing this summer vacation?
﹣﹣Pretty good!We _______ quite a few photos there.(  )
A.take B.took C.are taking D.takes
【分析】﹣﹣这个暑假去北京的旅行怎么样?
﹣﹣很好!我们在那里拍了不少照片。
【解答】分析句子,结合句意,这个暑假去北京的旅行怎么样?很好!我们在那里拍了不少照片。拍照片为过去的动作,句子应用一般过去时。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
36.If you_____________ in good relationship with your best friend,you should tell him the truth.(  )
A.are to stay B.are staying
C.will stay D.stay
【分析】如果你和你最好的朋友保持良好的关系,你应该告诉他真相。
【解答】考查状语从句时态。分析句子结构可知,这是一个条件状语从句,主句是情态动词should +动词原形tell,根据条件状语"主情从现"原则,从句谓语动词应该用一般现在时,结合主语you可知,此处应用动词原形stay。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
37.﹣Have you ever been to Shanghai?
﹣Of course.Actually,I_________ there for six years,but now I live in Beijing.(  )
A.worked B.was working
C.would work D.have worked
【分析】﹣你去过上海吗?
﹣当然。实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在北京。
【解答】考查时态。分析句型句子结构可知,所填词为句子的谓语动词,由"now I live in Beijing."可知,前面的"for six years"只是表示过去一段时间发生的动作,所以谓语应用一般过去时。
故选:A。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
38.﹣Listen!Who _____ in the music room?
﹣It must be Jane.She usually _____ at this time every day. (  )
A.sings;sings
B.is singing;is singing
C.sings;is singing
D.is singing;sings
【分析】﹣听着!谁在音乐室唱歌?
﹣一定是简。她通常每天这个时候唱歌。
【解答】分析句子,考查时态,问句中,结合listen可知,句子时态应用现在进行时,表示现在正在进行的动作;答句中结合usually和时间状语at this time every day可知,应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称,应用第三人称单数形式。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
39.He ______ turned down by several publishers before he finally got his first book ______.(  )
A.had been;published B.had;published
C.has been;to publish D.was;to publish
【分析】他的第一本书终于出版了,但之前遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。
【解答】主句动作发生在从句过去动作之前,为过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。主语he与turn down之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。his first book与publish之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语,且表示动作已经完成。
故选:A。
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重。各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态。
40.So far no basketball court______in our community.(  )
A.has built B.has been built
C.is building D.was built
【分析】到目前为止,我们社区还没有建造篮球场。
【解答】分析句子可知,主语basketball court与动词build之间为被动关系,时间状语so far用于现在完成时,所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,B项符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注主谓一致的基本原则。
41.If you study hard,you _____ more options for your future.(  )
A.has B.have C.had D.will have
【分析】如果你努力学习,你将来会有更多的选择。
【解答】考查时态。根据语意,如果你努力学习,你将来会有更多的选择。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,遵循主将从现的原则。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
42.Great discoveries ______ in space exploration in the last few decades.(  )
A.were made B.have made
C.are made D.have been made
【分析】在过去的几十年里,在太空探索中有了重大的发现。
【解答】由句中的in the last few decades可知,谓语动词需用现在完成时;Great discoveries与make之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。因此,设空处需用现在完成时的被动语态。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,同时关注特殊的结构。
43.I didn't know a thing about the Clean Air Act that ______ in congress at that time.(  )
A.was being debated B.was debated
C.had been debated D.debated
【分析】当时我对国会正在辩论的《清洁空气法》一无所知。
【解答】句意:当时我对国会正在辩论的《清洁空气法》一无所知。根据didn't和at that time可知这里表示过去正在发生的事情,the Clean Air Act和debate是被动关系,用过去进行时的被动语态。
故选:A。
【点评】英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的,而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由"助动词be+过去分词"构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
44.If Mary _______ next Sunday,we will go boating together.(  )
A.will come B.comes
C.shall come D.should come
【分析】如果玛丽下星期天来,我们将一起去划船。
【解答】分析句子,If Mary _______ next Sunday为条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,从句可用一般现在时表将来,主句用将来时。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
45.Guess what!Our class_________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin this evening!Here is my ticket!(  )
A.have seen B.would see
C.are about to see D.are seeing
【分析】你猜怎么着!今晚我们班就要看电影《长津湖》!这是我的票!
【解答】根据句意和句中"this evening"可知,句子陈述的是即将发生的事,应用一般将来时,"be about to do"表示"即将做某事","class"表示班级成员,与"are"连用,故空格处应填"are about to see"。
故选:C。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
46.Drinking cola often ______our cinema experience more enjoyable.(  )
A.made B.makes C.has made D.make
【分析】喝可乐常常使我们的电影体验更加愉快。
【解答】考查时态及主谓一致。本句陈述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语drinking cola是动名词短语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故选:B。
【点评】做时态及主谓一致练习,要结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,掌握主谓一致的基本原则。
47.The competition so close that no one sure who the first prize.(  )
A.was;was;would win B.bad been;was;had won
C.was;is;had won D.was;was;won
【分析】比赛势均力敌,没人能肯定谁会赢得头奖。
【解答】考查时态。分析句子,The competition so close为主句,that no one sure who the first prize为结果状语从句,其中who the first prize为宾语从句,根据语意和选项,比赛势均力敌,没人能肯定谁会赢得头奖,主句时态应用一般过去时,宾语从句用过去将来时。
故选:A。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
48.It is recommended that the machine ________ every year.(  )
A.is checked B.should check
C.be checked D.checks
【分析】略
【解答】略
故选:C.
【点评】略
49.﹣Did you see Harry just now?
﹣No, I ____ computer games.(  )
A.have played B.am playing
C.had played D.was playing
【分析】略
【解答】D
【点评】略
50.﹣You've done a good job.
﹣Yes. It us a whole month to finish it.(  )
A.takes B.has taken C.took D.was taking
【分析】—你做的非常棒!—是的。它花费了我整整一个月的时间去完成它。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,—你做的非常棒!—是的。它花费了我整整一个月的时间去完成它。根据题干,完成这个工作已经是过去完成的事情,故用一般过去时态。故用took.
故选:C。
【点评】本题着重考查动词的时态,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词的时态,也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于动词的记忆。,不得复制发布
日期:2022/3/16 6:45:49;用户:大集中学;邮箱:djxx@;学号:38343044