2022届高考英语专题训练之动词的现在分词(含答案)

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名称 2022届高考英语专题训练之动词的现在分词(含答案)
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高考专题训练——动词的现在分词
1.下列动词ing变形不正确的是?(  )
A.studing B.dating C.referring D.logging
2.With money , he couldn't afford the round﹣trip tickets.(  )
A.was run out B.to run out
C.running out D.run out of
3.There are lots of places of interest ________ in the city.(  )
A.need repairing B.needing repairing
C.needing repaired D.need to be repaired
4.China's first aircraft carrier,______ as long as 304 metres,was handed over to the People's Liberation Army in 2012.(  )
A.measures B.measured C.to measure D.measuring
5.________ extremely exhausted,I turned to look at the puppy that ________ at the door.(  )
A.Felt,lied B.Feeling,lay
C.Fell,lied D.To feel,lain
6.﹣﹣I'm not feeling well.Do you mind_____me to the hospital?
﹣﹣Of course,not.(  )
A.drive B.driven C.to drive D.driving
7.Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.(  )
A.grill B.grilling C.grilled D.grills
8.The storm lasted nearly a week, in the garden.(  )
A.left something eatable
B.leaving nothing eatable
C.leaving eatable something
D.left eatable nothing
9.My husband had a long talk with my daughter, ________ why she shouldn't play with Peter.(  )
A.explained B.explaining
C.to explain D.having explained
10.It is no use ________ without through ________.(  )
A.to read; understood
B.reading; understanding
C.to read; understand
D.read; to understand
11.He glanced over at her, ________ that though she was tiny, she seemed very beautiful.(  )
A.to note B.having noted
C.noting D.noted
12.Tom and Jack were teachers ________ the same pay, but Tom had more ambition.(  )
A.to earn B.earned
C.earning D.to have earned
13.Tom had much trouble ___________ up in the morning and was always late for class.(  )
A.to get B.getting
C.in order to get D.having got
14.The novel is well worth ________, but it is not worthy ________.(  )
A.being read…being translated
B.to be read…translating
C.reading…being translated
D.reading…to be translated
15. from his skin, he must be from Africa.(  )
A.Judging B.Judged
C.Being judged D.Having judged
16.﹣﹣What do you think of the speech?
﹣﹣The speaker said almost nothing worth_________.(  )
A.listening B.being listened to
C.listening to D.being listening
17.In the final of the World Indoor Championships, Su Bingtian locked a personal best of 6.42 seconds, the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.(  )
A.to break B.breaking
C.broken D.having broken
18.While looking at the photograph taken with my past grandma, I found myself  _____.(  )
A.to cry B.crying C.cry D.cried
19.Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.(  )
A.having left B.to be leaving
C.to have left D.leaving
20.________ with depression, eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years, he now understands how important being healthy is.(  )
A.Struggling
B.Having struggled
C.Struggled
D.Having been struggled
21.I have been teaching for 27 years, only ______ in the USA as an AFS volunteer for one year.(  )
A.to work B.working C.worked D.work
22.He was busy writing a story, only___________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.(  )
A.to stop B.stopping
C.to have slopped D.having stopped
23.Food prices have been going up sharply in the last two months,______ many people to buy less.(  )
A.to force B.forcing
C.forced D.having forced
24.Though confidence,Tom managed to finish the speech.(  )
A.lacks B.lacked C.to lack D.lacking
25.Much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers _____in remote mountain areas for a long time.(  )
A.working B.worked C.to work D.work
26.A plane of Air Asia crashed into the sea, all the passengers on board.(  )
A.kill B.killing C.killed D.to kill
27.Nigel sent the girl a nice little note _____ her for a drink.(  )
A.invited B.inviting
C.to be inviting D.invite
28.Robert had a comfortable childhood,______ up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.(  )
A.grew B.growing C.grown D.to grow
29.I was bored staying here for years,________ whether I should try someplace different.(  )
A.wondered B.to wonder C.wondering D.wonder
30._____ out of money,we had to pick a cheap hotel for the night.(  )
A.To almost run B.Have almost run
C.Had almost run D.Having almost run
31.________ the drug was a long and painful process for him.(  )
A.To take off B.To be addicted to
C.Coming off D.Being addicted to
32.Oh!I can feel something _____ up my leg!It must be an insect.(  )
A.to climb B.climbing C.climb D.climbed
33.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,______in the natural light during the day.(  )
A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let
34.When _______ a career,you should consider all the aspects of a job.(  )
A.choose B.choosing C.chose D.chosen
35.Amy,please tell the people seated and for their turns to come to my office five minutes later.(  )
A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.to wait
36.Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles' Day,Hong Kong,the U.S.and Russia_______ the top three outside.(  )
A.claimed B.to be claimed
C.claiming D.being claimed
37.﹣﹣﹣It _____ heavily,the outing has to be put off to next Friday.
﹣﹣﹣I agree.We can't have a _____ day like this!(  )
A.being raining;worse B.raining;worse
C.rains;worst D.having rained;worst
38._____ in the business world for three months,Dora got tired of it and decided to turn to teaching.(  )
A.To work B.Working
C.Worked D.Having worked
39.The poor boy walked in the cold,____ an eye out for any danger.(  )
A.keeping B.kept C.keep D.to keep
40.During the Spring Festival,those ________to go back to their hometown had to queue for several hours for railway tickets.(  )
A.expecting B.to expect C.expected D.expect
41.Although _______ from illnesses for years,the old lady still faces her day with a smile.(  )
A.suffered B.having suffered
C.suffering D.having been suffered
42.China has published a book ____ President Xi Jinping's quotations from ancient stories and classics in his speeches and articles.(  )
A.featuring B.announcing
C.contributing D.exchanging
43.Microblogs experienced rapid growth in 2013 in China,with its operators,users and visitors several times.(  )
A.increase B.increased
C.increasing D.to increase
44.The boy the teachers considered ________ was caught _______ in the exam,which surprised us very much.(  )
A.to be the best;cheating
B.as the best student;to cheat
C.being the best;cheating
D.as a good student;to cheat
45.We're advised not to leave the water ______ after using it.(  )
A.run B.running C.to run D.having run
46.All the people in the hall held their breath,_____ for the great moment.(  )
A.waiting B.being waited
C.waited D.to be waiting
47.South Korea's sunken ship drowned 288 passengers, 16 more still missing.(  )
A.left B.leaving
C.having left D.to leave
48.﹣﹣What's that noise?
﹣﹣There's a truck stopping outside.It's someone something.(  )
A.deliver B.to deliver C.delivering D.delivered
49.When the teacher came into the classroom,he found all his students for him quietly.(  )
A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.waited
50.Last night,there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.(  )
A.watch B.to watch C.watched D.watching
参考答案与试题解析
1.下列动词ing变形不正确的是?(  )
A.studing B.dating C.referring D.logging
【分析】学习
【解答】study的现在分词是studying;date的现在分词是dating;refer的现在分词是referring;log的现在分词是logging。因此不正确的是studing。
故选:A。
【点评】实义动词的现在分词由动词加ing构成,即V.+ing组成,主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语。
2.With money , he couldn't afford the round﹣trip tickets.(  )
A.was run out B.to run out
C.running out D.run out of
【分析】由于钱用光了,他负担不起往返机票。
【解答】(sth) run out:某物被用光,相当于不及物动词;(sb) run out of (sth):某人用光某物,run out of是及物动词短语。此处为with的复合结构,with是介词,后用动名词。
故选:C。
【点评】单项填空是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证。
3.There are lots of places of interest ________ in the city.(  )
A.need repairing B.needing repairing
C.needing repaired D.need to be repaired
【分析】城里有很多名胜古迹需要修缮。
【解答】本句是there be句型,后面这个空应该是非谓语动词,places of interest和need是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语;need doing=need to be done需要被做。
故选:B。
【点评】need doing=need to be done表示"需要被做",doing现在分词在此表被动"需要被做",相当于need to be done。类似的词还有want、required等。
4.China's first aircraft carrier,______ as long as 304 metres,was handed over to the People's Liberation Army in 2012.(  )
A.measures B.measured C.to measure D.measuring
【分析】中国第一艘航母,长达304米,在2012年被移交给了中国人民解放军.
【解答】考查现在分词.谓语是was handed over..,说明这里填的是定语,measure表示"长,宽,高是…"的时候,是不及物动词,没有被动式,与aircraft carrier之间是主谓关系,用现在分词做定语,故D项正确.
故选:D。
【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语,弄清楚现在分词的构成,时态与语态,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案.
5.________ extremely exhausted,I turned to look at the puppy that ________ at the door.(  )
A.Felt,lied B.Feeling,lay
C.Fell,lied D.To feel,lain
【分析】感到极其地筋疲力尽了,我转头看了看那只躺在门旁边的小狗。
【解答】答案 B 根据题意,感到极其地筋疲力尽了,我转头看了看那只躺在门旁边的小狗。第一个空格处考查非谓语动词中的现在分词,"feel"和"I"之间属于主动关系,故用feeling;第二个空考查定语从句,定语从句中谓语动词的时态为一般过去时,故用lay.故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
6.﹣﹣I'm not feeling well.Do you mind_____me to the hospital?
﹣﹣Of course,not.(  )
A.drive B.driven C.to drive D.driving
【分析】﹣﹣我感觉不舒服。你介意开车送我去医院吗?
﹣﹣当然不会。
【解答】mind doing sth是固定搭配,意为"介意做某事"。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握动词的固定搭配是解题关键。
7.Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.(  )
A.grill B.grilling C.grilled D.grills
【分析】《早安,英国》中的Susanna Reid已经习惯了每天早上在沙发上盘问客人,但她最近的新角色却引起了一场风波﹣﹣向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下烹制出美味又营养的饭菜。
【解答】表示"习惯于做某事"短语为be used to doing sth.,介词to后接动名词形式,因此使用grilling。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,应注意分析句子结构,再对恰当的形式进行确定,还应注意固定搭配。
8.The storm lasted nearly a week, in the garden.(  )
A.left something eatable
B.leaving nothing eatable
C.leaving eatable something
D.left eatable nothing
【分析】暴风雨持续了将近一个星期,使花园里没有什么可吃的东西留下.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果,leave nothing eatable是leave+宾语+宾语补足语.
故选:B.
【点评】现在分词作定语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作.也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征,此时可换成相应的定语从句.
9.My husband had a long talk with my daughter, ________ why she shouldn't play with Peter.(  )
A.explained B.explaining
C.to explain D.having explained
【分析】我的丈夫和我的女儿谈了好久,向她解释为什么不应该和皮特一起玩。
【解答】答案 B 根据题意,我的丈夫和我的女儿谈了好久,向她解释为什么不应该和皮特一起玩。"explain"和"my husband"之间属于主动关系,D选项为现在完成时,本句为一般过去时态,选explaining.故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
10.It is no use ________ without through ________.(  )
A.to read; understood
B.reading; understanding
C.to read; understand
D.read; to understand
【分析】阅读之后却不加理解这是无用的。
【解答】答案 B 根据题意, 阅读之后却不加理解这是无用的。本题考查动词的现在分词。第一个空考查词组:it's no use doing sth意为做某事是无用的;第二个空中其实跟在"understand"前面的介词是"without",介词+v﹣ing.
故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
11.He glanced over at her, ________ that though she was tiny, she seemed very beautiful.(  )
A.to note B.having noted
C.noting D.noted
【分析】他瞄了她一眼,注意到她虽然长的小,但是看起来很漂亮。
【解答】分析句子结构,已有谓语动词glanced over,因此空处需填非谓语动词作状语,动词note的逻辑主语为主句主语He,二者构成逻辑上的主谓关系,需用现在分词形式作状语。
故选:C。
【点评】做非谓语动词题时,关键要找出所考查的动词的逻辑主语,然后判断二者的主、被动关系。如果动词是和句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,使用现在分词;若构成被动关系,使用过去分词。
12.Tom and Jack were teachers ________ the same pay, but Tom had more ambition.(  )
A.to earn B.earned
C.earning D.to have earned
【分析】汤姆和杰克是挣相同工资的老师,但是汤姆有更大的雄心。
【解答】分析句子结构,已有谓语部分were teachers,空处考查非谓语动词,earn动词的逻辑主语为teachers,二者构成逻辑上的主谓关系,需用现在分词形式earning。
故选:C。
【点评】做非谓语动词题时,关键要找出所考查的动词的逻辑主语,然后判断二者的主、被动关系。如果动词是和句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,使用现在分词;若构成被动关系,使用过去分词。
13.Tom had much trouble ___________ up in the morning and was always late for class.(  )
A.to get B.getting
C.in order to get D.having got
【分析】汤姆早上起床很困难,上课总是迟到。
【解答】B. 本题考查"have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难"结构,其中in可以省略。
故选:B。
【点评】单项填空是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证。
14.The novel is well worth ________, but it is not worthy ________.(  )
A.being read…being translated
B.to be read…translating
C.reading…being translated
D.reading…to be translated
【分析】这本小说很值得一读,但不值得翻译。
【解答】答案:D.be worth doing sth,固定搭配,意为" 值得做某事,或者做某事值得"。be worthy to be done,固定搭配,意为"值得去做某事"。根据句意:这本小说很值得一读,但不值得翻译,故选:D。
【点评】本题考查现在分词, 解答这类题的关键是分析句子结构,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语,弄清楚现在分词的构成,时态与语态弄清非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系。它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语.因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系。如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系,使用现在分词,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
15. from his skin, he must be from Africa.(  )
A.Judging B.Judged
C.Being judged D.Having judged
【分析】从他的皮肤来看,他肯定是来自非洲,
【解答】答案:A 考查动词的现在分词.此句逗号前的部分在句中作状语,与说话人为主动关系,要用现在分词作状语.judging from"从…判断"符合句意.
故选:A.
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
16.﹣﹣What do you think of the speech?
﹣﹣The speaker said almost nothing worth_________.(  )
A.listening B.being listened to
C.listening to D.being listening
【分析】﹣你认为这个演讲如何?﹣那个演讲者说的话几乎没有什么值得去听的。
【解答】答案 C 根据题意,﹣你认为这个演讲如何?﹣那个演讲者说的话几乎没有什么值得去听的。本题考查了一个词组:be worth doing sth意为值得做某事。且此处的"to"不可省略,因为"listen to the speech",to的后面其实是有接宾语的,故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
17.In the final of the World Indoor Championships, Su Bingtian locked a personal best of 6.42 seconds, the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.(  )
A.to break B.breaking
C.broken D.having broken
【分析】在世界室内田径锦标赛的决赛中,苏炳添以6.42秒的成绩刷新了个人最好成绩,打破了他上个月在德国创下的6.43的亚洲纪录.
【解答】答案:B 考查非谓语和时态.根据句意可知,句中已经有谓语动词locked,与主句之间没有连词,逗号连接,故判断空格处用非谓语动词;逻辑主语Su Bingtian和动词break是主动关系,故用现在分词,两个动作没有先后之分用breaking,
故选:B.
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
18.While looking at the photograph taken with my past grandma, I found myself  _____.(  )
A.to cry B.crying C.cry D.cried
【分析】当看和故去的奶奶拍摄的照片时,我发现我自己在哭.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用find+宾语+宾语补足语,myself和cry是主动关系,而且是正在哭,用现在分词作宾语补足语.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查现在分词的用法.现在分词在句中不可以作谓语,它相当于形容词和副词,在句中可作表语、状语、补足语等.现在分词和修饰的名词或和主语之间是主动的关系.
19.Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.(  )
A.having left B.to be leaving
C.to have left D.leaving
【分析】把重点放在数量的增长上而忽略了质量的缺陷,使得社会服务的许多方面也被忽视了.
【解答】答案:D 考查动词的现在分词.根据句意应该是前一句的原因导致了后一句的结果,故用现在分词做结果状语.结果壮语的表达方法还有to do不定式,但to do不定式表示的是出乎意料的结果.通过句意看是由于前面的原因导致的后面的结果,所以要用V.ing表示自然而然的结果.
故选:D.
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
20.________ with depression, eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years, he now understands how important being healthy is.(  )
A.Struggling
B.Having struggled
C.Struggled
D.Having been struggled
【分析】和抑郁,饮食紊乱,酗酒斗争了多年后,他现在理解健康多么重要.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用非谓语动词作状语,he和struggle是主动关系,而且是先斗争了很多年,然后才意识到健康的重要性.用现在分词的完成式.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查现在分词的用法.现在分词在句中不可以作谓语,它相当于形容词和副词,在句中可作表语、状语、补足语等.现在分词和修饰的名词或和主语之间是主动的关系.
21.I have been teaching for 27 years, only ______ in the USA as an AFS volunteer for one year.(  )
A.to work B.working C.worked D.work
【分析】我已经教了27年,只在美国做AFS志愿者一年.
【解答】考查非谓语.句意:我已经教了27年,只在美国做AFS志愿者一年.主句的主语I与动词work之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词在句中做状语.
故选:B.
【点评】非谓语动词是高中语法的重点,也是难点,更是各省高考英语试题必考内容.解题的时候首先要确定选择非谓语,确定要选非谓语动词之后,第二步要分析其逻辑主语.非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语.非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致.若不一致,则须加上自己的逻辑主语.分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系是解题的关键.
22.He was busy writing a story, only___________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.(  )
A.to stop B.stopping
C.to have slopped D.having stopped
【分析】他忙于写小说,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟.
【解答】考查非谓语动词做伴随状语. 不定式一般做目的状语或结果状语.做目的状语时,翻译为"为了…","忙于写故事不是为了偶尔停下来抽根烟",句意不通.做结果状语时,表示出乎意料的结果."忙于写故事,结果只是偶尔停下来抽根烟",这是顺理成章的结果,而不是出乎意料的结果.因此可以排除使用不定式的A和C;非谓语动词做伴随状语时,因为句子主语he和stop之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词stopping引导该状语.而答案D为现在分词的完成式,表明stop该动作发生在句子谓语动词was busy writing…之前,不符合逻辑,两个动作应该是同时进行的.由此可以排除D.
故选:B.
【点评】1. only to do 的意思是"不料(却)……,结果(却)……", 表示一个没有料到的结果.
I hurried to the supermarket, only to find it was closed.
我匆忙赶到超市,不料它已经关门了.
He made a long speech only to show his foolishness.
他讲了一大通,结果只是显露了他的愚蠢.
I went to see him, only to learn that he had left the city the night before.
我去看他,不料听人家说他已经在前夜离开这个城市.
2. only doing 的意思是"结果就……",表示一个意料之中的结果.
He died, only leaving nothing but debts. 他死了,结果只留下了一身债务.
He dropped the plate, only breaking it into pieces.
盘子从他手中掉下来,结果摔成了碎片.
He aimed, fired, only bringing down a red﹣necked bird.
他瞄准,射击,结果打下了一只红颈鸟.
23.Food prices have been going up sharply in the last two months,______ many people to buy less.(  )
A.to force B.forcing
C.forced D.having forced
【分析】在过去的几年中物价一直在攀升,结果到处都能听到抱怨声.
【解答】答案: B本题考查现在分词做状语.根据题干价格一直上升导致的结果是人们的抱怨, 是顺承的结果要用ving做结果状语,
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查现在分词做状语. 考生要找到动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系, 主动关系用ving, 被动关系用v﹣ed.
24.Though confidence,Tom managed to finish the speech.(  )
A.lacks B.lacked C.to lack D.lacking
【分析】尽管缺乏自信,Tom成功地完成了演讲.
【解答】D,考查非谓语动词.句意:尽管缺乏自信,Tom成功地完成了演讲.though后无主语,用非谓语动词形式,lack与主语Tom之间是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系.
故选:D.
【点评】考查非谓语形式,应判断其与主语是主动还是被动的关系,再确定答案.
25.Much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers _____in remote mountain areas for a long time.(  )
A.working B.worked C.to work D.work
【分析】应该更多的关注长期在边远的山区工作的小学教师的心理健康.
【解答】答案是A.本题考查分词做定语.句中已经有了谓语动词should be paid,所以work只能以非谓语的形式出现,排除D;题干中缺少的是名词 primary school teachers 的定语;动词不定式做定语表示将来,所以排除C;分词做定语时分词的选择是看分词和被修饰的名词之间的关系:分词和被修饰的名词之间是主谓关系(主动关系),用现在分词;分词和被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系(被动关系),用过去分词;题干中work和primary school teachers 之间是主动关系,故答案选择A.
【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配.
26.A plane of Air Asia crashed into the sea, all the passengers on board.(  )
A.kill B.killing C.killed D.to kill
【分析】句意:亚洲航空公司的一架飞机坠入大海,导致飞机上的所有乘客遇难.
【解答】答案B.
分析句子结构可知,逗号之前是主句,逗号之后是非谓语动词形式.主句主语是"A plane of Air Asia",与所给动词"kill"构成逻辑上的主动关系,应该用现在分词,从而排除A、C和D.这里用现在分词作结果状语.因此B项符合语境,故选B.
【点评】本题考查现在分词作状语.做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语,如果是分词做状语的时候,看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式;如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式.不定式表示动作未发生作目的状语.
27.Nigel sent the girl a nice little note _____ her for a drink.(  )
A.invited B.inviting
C.to be inviting D.invite
【分析】Nigel给那个女孩送了一张邀请她喝一杯的温馨的小便条.
【解答】答案:B
分析句意可知,"_____ her for a drink"在句中作后置定语,修饰a nice little note,其中动词invite与逻辑主语Nigel构成主谓关系,故应选动词的现在分词形式;C.to be inviting是动词不定式的进行时,表示正在进行的或与谓语动词同时发生的动作,用在此处不合句意;故选B
【点评】本题考查了动词的现在分词作定语的用法.做本题时,首先根据句意确定空缺处在句中所作的成分,找到动词与逻辑主语之间的关系;其次要正确区分现在分词,过去分词以及动词不定式的用法及区别.
28.Robert had a comfortable childhood,______ up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.(  )
A.grew B.growing C.grown D.to grow
【分析】Robert 有一个舒适的童年,在一个舒适宜人的可以眺望大海的房子里长大.
【解答】答案:B
分析句意可知,"______ up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea"在句中作方式状语,动词grow与逻辑主语Robert之间是主动关系;所以排除B grown 过去分词;A.grew是一般过去时形式,只能作谓语;D to grow 在时间上表示将来,而此处描述的是过去的情况;故选B
【点评】本题考查了动词的现在分词作状语的用法.做本题时,首先根据句意分析空缺处在句中所做的成分,确定动词与逻辑主语的关系;其次应熟练掌握现在分词,过去分词以及动词不定式的用法及区别.
29.I was bored staying here for years,________ whether I should try someplace different.(  )
A.wondered B.to wonder C.wondering D.wonder
【分析】句意:待在这里好几年了,我已厌倦了,我正在考虑是否要搬到其它地方.
【解答】答案C.分析句子结构可知,逗号之前是主句,逗号之后应是非谓语动词形式.主句主语"I"与所给动词"whether"构成逻辑上的主动关系,应该用现在分词,从而排除A、B和D选项.现在分词的一般式(doing)表示的动作与主句谓语动作同时发生或在说话时正在进行.因此C项符合,
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查现在分词作状语.做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语,如果是分词做状语的时候,看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式;如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式.不定式表示动作未发生作目的状语.
30._____ out of money,we had to pick a cheap hotel for the night.(  )
A.To almost run B.Have almost run
C.Had almost run D.Having almost run
【分析】句意:由于钱差不多快用光了,我们只好选一家便宜的宾馆过夜.
【解答】答案D.分析句子结构可知,逗号之后是主句,逗号之前应是非谓语动词形式,主句主语"we"与所给动词"run out of"构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此应该用现在分词,从而排除A、B和C项.这里用现在分词的完成式"Having run of"表示"用光钱"这个动作先于"选择便宜宾馆"发生,因此D项符合语境,故选D.
【点评】本题考查现在分词作状语.做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语,如果是分词做状语的时候,看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式;如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式.不定式表示动作未发生作目的状语.
31.________ the drug was a long and painful process for him.(  )
A.To take off B.To be addicted to
C.Coming off D.Being addicted to
【分析】句意为:戒毒对他是个漫长和痛苦的过程.
【解答】答案:C 本题考查动名词作主语以及动词短语辨析,本句中was a long and painful process for him是系表结构,所以前面的内容是主语,所以应该用动名词作主语.come off意为停止使用,take off 起飞,脱衣服等,be addicted to 对…上瘾.所以根据句意及其结构,本题应该选择C.
【点评】考查此类题型,需要认真分析句子结构,了解选项中短语的含义.
32.Oh!I can feel something _____ up my leg!It must be an insect.(  )
A.to climb B.climbing C.climb D.climbed
【分析】啊!我能感到有东西向我腿上爬!肯定是只虫子.
【解答】答案:B
本题考查感官动词和现在分词的搭配用法.feel sb/sth doing sth感到某人或某物正在干什么;题干中something与动词climb构成主动进行关系,用现在分词表示.故选B.
【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种,用来表示主动进行的动作.学习时要把握特征,同时要区分过去分词,过去分词表示被动完成的动作.
33.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,______in the natural light during the day.(  )
A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let
【分析】句意:出口处的木门已经换上了玻璃门,这样(玻璃门)可以让白天的自然光充分地照射进来.
【解答】答案:B
分析句子结构可知,逗号之前是主句,逗号之后是非谓语动词形式.主句主语是"The glass doors"与所给动词"let in"构成逻辑上的主动关系,要用现在分词,从而排除A和C项.D项"having let"现在分词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,显然不符合语境,因此B项符合语境,故选B.
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词用法.做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语,如果是分词做状语的时候,看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式;如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式.不定式表示动作未发生作目的状语.
34.When _______ a career,you should consider all the aspects of a job.(  )
A.choose B.choosing C.chose D.chosen
【分析】在择业的时候,你应该考虑到一份工作的所有方面.
【解答】答案:B
分析句意可知,"When _______ a career"在句中作时间状语,由于动词choose与其逻辑主语you构成主动关系,因此此处应选动词的现在分词形式;故选B
【点评】本题考查了动词的现在分词的用法.做本题的关键在于根据句意判断出所给的动词与其逻辑主语是否构成了主动关系.
35.Amy,please tell the people seated and for their turns to come to my office five minutes later.(  )
A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.to wait
【分析】句意:艾米,请告诉坐在那里排队等着的人们,五分钟后到我的办公室.
【解答】答案B.
分析句子结构可知,"seated and ________ for their turns"是后置定语,修饰the people,the people与wait之间是逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词,从而排除A、C和D项,相当于定语从句who are seated and waiting for their turns,因此B项符合语境,故选B.
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词用法.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构,判断分词在句中所作的成分,若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing,被动关系用done,表将来用to do.
36.Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles' Day,Hong Kong,the U.S.and Russia_______ the top three outside.(  )
A.claimed B.to be claimed
C.claiming D.being claimed
【分析】句意:成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节.香港、美国和俄罗斯成为(大陆以外的)前三甲.
【解答】答案C.分析句子结构可知,逗号之前是主句,句子的主语是"Flocks of customers",逗号之后的句子主语是"Hong Kong,the U.S.and Russia_",且两个句子间无连词连接,因此可判断逗号之后的为独立独立主格结构作状语,所给动词"claim 声称,获得,取得,赢得"与其逻辑主语"Hong Kong,the U.S.and Russia"是主动关系,应该用现在分词,从而排除A、B和D项.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查独立主格结构.独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在.独立主格结构的基本结构是:名词或主格词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、名词、介词短语、副词.两部分之间没有连接词连接.独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开.
37.﹣﹣﹣It _____ heavily,the outing has to be put off to next Friday.
﹣﹣﹣I agree.We can't have a _____ day like this!(  )
A.being raining;worse B.raining;worse
C.rains;worst D.having rained;worst
【分析】﹣﹣雨下得很大,出游不得不被推迟到下星期五.﹣﹣我同意.这是我们遇到的最糟糕的天气啦!
【解答】逗号后为主句,其前面部分没有连词连接,故不是从句,即不是句子,而是独立主格结构,由"逻辑主语+非谓语"构成.rains能在句子中作谓语,故C不对;因逻辑主语It (天气)与作逻辑谓语的动词rain存在主动关系和进行意义,可直接用现在分词作逻辑谓语,不必在raining前加being,故排除A,并且动作rain与主句的动作put off没有时间上的先后顺序所以不能用having rained;此时就可以知道答案为B.第二个选项的考查点是"否定词+比较级=最高级".故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词的现在分词、独立主格结构和形容词的比较级等知识点.学生对"否定词+比较级"这一结构掌握得不是很好.他们往往把注意力集中在否定词上,结果对含有该结构的句子的理解与正确含义完全相反.
38._____ in the business world for three months,Dora got tired of it and decided to turn to teaching.(  )
A.To work B.Working
C.Worked D.Having worked
【分析】句意:已经在生意场上工作了三个月,Dora觉得厌倦了它,并决定转向教学.
【解答】答案D.分析句子结构可知,逗号之后是主句,主语是"Dora",逗号之前是非谓语动词形式,主语"Dora"与所给动词"work"构成逻辑上的主动关系,应该用现在分词从而排除A和C项.再根据"in the business world for three months"可知,"在生意场上工作"动作先于"决定转向教学"发生,应该用现在分词的完成式作状语,从而排除B项,因此D项符合语境,故选D.
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词用法.做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语,如果是分词做状语的时候,看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式;如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式.不定式表示动作未发生作目的状语.
39.The poor boy walked in the cold,____ an eye out for any danger.(  )
A.keeping B.kept C.keep D.to keep
【分析】句意:可怜的小男孩走在寒冷的路上,时刻留意着任何危险.
【解答】答案A.
分析句子结构可知,逗号之前是主句,逗号之后是非谓语动词形式.主句主语是"The poor boy",与所给动词"keep an eye out for"构成逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词,因此排除B、C和D项.这里用现在分词作伴随状语,相当于and he kept an eye out for any danger.因此A项符合语境,故选A.
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词用法.做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语,如果是分词做状语的时候,看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式;如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式.不定式表示动作未发生作目的状语.
40.During the Spring Festival,those ________to go back to their hometown had to queue for several hours for railway tickets.(  )
A.expecting B.to expect C.expected D.expect
【分析】句意为:在春节期间,那些希望回家的人为了去买火车票不得不排几个小时的队.
【解答】答案:A 本题考查分词作定语. 本句中those是主语,后面的had to是谓语部分,所以空格处是非谓语作后置定语,those和expect是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,相当于those who are expecting to go back…,所以本题选择A.
【点评】考查非谓语动词时,要考虑该动词和相关名词之间的逻辑关系,如果是主动关系,一般用现在分词,如果是被动关系,一般用过去分词.
41.Although _______ from illnesses for years,the old lady still faces her day with a smile.(  )
A.suffered B.having suffered
C.suffering D.having been suffered
【分析】句意:虽然这位老妇人疾病缠身好多年了,但她仍然笑对每一天.
【解答】答案B.分析句在结构可知,逗号之后是主句,主句主语为"the old lady".逗号之前是(让步状语)从句,所给动词"suffer from"与逻辑主语"the old lady""构成主动关系,应该用现在分词,从容排除A和D项.再根据"from illnesses for years"可知,"患病"动作先于"笑对生活"发生,应该用现在分词的完成式,因此B项符合语境.从句中为省略"连词+分词"可以转换为让步状语从句"Although the old lady has suffered from illness for years"理解.故选B.
【点评】本题考查非谓动词用法.做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语,如果是分词做状语的时候,看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式;如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式.
42.China has published a book ____ President Xi Jinping's quotations from ancient stories and classics in his speeches and articles.(  )
A.featuring B.announcing
C.contributing D.exchanging
【分析】中国出版了一部以习近平主席在他的讲话和文章中引经据典为特色的书.
【解答】答案A.
B项"宣布",根据语意,不符合;C项"贡献",通常与to连用,构成"contribute to…";D项"交换",通常与for连用,构成"exchange…for…";故排除B、C、D.
A项"以…为特征的";分析句子结构可知,"has published"为句子谓语动词,宾语为"a book",空格处应为"a book"的后置定语.根据句意可知,这部作品中遴选了习近平总书记使用频率高、影响深远、最能体现他治国理念的典故,即以"所引用过的典故"为特征的,因此这里用"featuring"表主动,相当于"which features President Xi Jinping's quotations…",因此A项符合语境,其它选项均不符合句意,故选:A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词用法.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构,判断分词在句中所作的成分,若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing,被动关系用done,表将来用to do.
43.Microblogs experienced rapid growth in 2013 in China,with its operators,users and visitors several times.(  )
A.increase B.increased
C.increasing D.to increase
【分析】在2013年的中国微博发展很快,它的运营人员,用户和游客增加了几倍.
【解答】答案C.分析句子结构可知,逗号之前是主句,逗号之后使用的是with复合结构,with+宾语+非谓语动词,宾语operators,users and visitors和宾语补足语中的动词increase是主动关系,应该用现在分词做宾语补足语,因此C项符合语境,故选C.
【点评】本题考查with复合结构用法."with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构中,要分析宾语和宾补的关系,若宾语与补语之间为主动关系则用doing,被动关系用done.
44.The boy the teachers considered ________ was caught _______ in the exam,which surprised us very much.(  )
A.to be the best;cheating
B.as the best student;to cheat
C.being the best;cheating
D.as a good student;to cheat
【分析】这个被老师认为是最优秀的学生在考试中因作弊被抓到让我们感到很吃惊.
【解答】答案选A
consider to be认为;consider doing考虑做某事; consider…as…=consider…to be…把…看成…,认为…;be caught doing被抓住正在干某事;
the boy the teachers considered to be…/as…,(被老师认为是最优秀的学生),…was caught cheating in the exam.(在考试中因作弊被抓到),故选A
【点评】consider to be是认为的意思.
例:China is considered to be one of the greatest country in the world.中国被认为是世界上最伟大的国家之一.
consider doing 是考虑的意思.例:I am considering going or not.我正在考虑去不去.
45.We're advised not to leave the water ______ after using it.(  )
A.run B.running C.to run D.having run
【分析】大家建议我们在用完水之后不要让水一直流着.
【解答】答案:B.
本句考查现在分词作宾补的用法,the water与run之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词作宾补;leave后面用不定式作宾补时多表示将来发生的动作;leave后面不跟动词原形或者having done作宾补,故选B.
【点评】对于非谓语动词要明白其在句中所充当的成分以及具备的逻辑关系,熟悉其用法之后方能得出正确的答案.
46.All the people in the hall held their breath,_____ for the great moment.(  )
A.waiting B.being waited
C.waited D.to be waiting
【分析】所有的人都在大厅,摒住呼吸,等待这伟大的时刻.
【解答】答案 A 这里考查非谓语动词作为状语,因为people是wait的逻辑主语,是主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语,所以答案为A
【点评】本题属于非谓语动词的考查,应该学会先判断语态,根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语间的主被动关系可以排除部分干扰项;再根据时态排除部分干扰项,从而可以得出正确选项.
47.South Korea's sunken ship drowned 288 passengers, 16 more still missing.(  )
A.left B.leaving
C.having left D.to leave
【分析】韩国的沉船淹死了288名乘客,失踪16名.
【解答】考查现在分词作状语,leave此处的意思是"使…处于某种状态",不是"离开,剩下"的意思,其逻辑主语是South Korea's sunken ship,是主动关系,leave的动作与主句drowned的动作同时发生,不能使用现在分词的完成式,也不能表示目的或将来的不定式,因此答案为B.
故选:B.
【点评】本题属于非谓语动词的考查,应该学会先判断语态,根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语间的主被动关系可以排除部分干扰项;再根据时态排除部分干扰项,从而可以得出正确选项.
48.﹣﹣What's that noise?
﹣﹣There's a truck stopping outside.It's someone something.(  )
A.deliver B.to deliver C.delivering D.delivered
【分析】﹣﹣哪来的噪音?
﹣﹣门外停着辆卡车.这是有人在送东西.
【解答】答案:C.
someone后面跟着后置定语,与deliver之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词表示主动且正在进行;A项为动词原形,B项不定式表示将来,D项过去分词表示被动或完成;故选C项.
【点评】对于非谓语动词的用法要准确掌握,了解他们在用法上的具体要求,如:She is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave.
Is this the book written ( which was written) by Henry James?
49.When the teacher came into the classroom,he found all his students for him quietly.(  )
A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.waited
【分析】当老师走进教室的时候,他发现所有的学生正静悄悄的等他呢.
【解答】答案 A 此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语,find sb doing,表示发现某人正在做某事,wait的逻辑主语是students,二者之间是主动关系,应该使用现在分词作宾补,故答案为A
【点评】本题属于非谓语动词的考查,应该学会先判断语态,根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语间的主被动关系可以排除部分干扰项;再根据时态排除部分干扰项,从而可以得出正确选项.
50.Last night,there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.(  )
A.watch B.to watch C.watched D.watching
【分析】句意:昨晚有成千上百的人观看电视上直播的开幕式.
【解答】答案D.
分析句子结构可知,"there were millions of people"为主句,"_______ the opening ceremony live on TV"为非谓语动词形式,"people"与所给动词"watch"存在逻辑上的主动关系,因此应该用现在分词,从而排除A、B和C项,这里用现在分词的一般式(watching)作people的后置定语表主动,可转换成定语从句"who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV"理解,因此D项符合语境,故选D.
【点评】本题考查非谓动词用法.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构,判断分词在句中所作的成分,若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing,被动关系用done,表将来用to do.