高考专题训练——动词语态
1.Great quantities of fish ________ caught recently,which might have greatly ________ the ecological environment in the river.( )
A.has been;affected B.have been;affected
C.has been;effected D.have been;effected
2.If city noises _______ from increasing,people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.( )
A.are not kept;will have to
B.are not kept;have to
C.do not keep;will have to
D.do not keep;have to
3.China ________________ for its ancient civilization.( )
A.is known B.knows C.knew D.knowing
4.His new novel _________; very few people would like to read it.( )
A.sells well B.is well sold
C.sells badly D.is badly sold
5.Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.( )
A.was found B.has been found
C.is found D.had been found
6.Look!A snowman ___________by the children in the yard now.( )
A.is making B.is to be made
C.has been making D.is being made
7.For all youngsters,tomorrow will be another day,no matter how hard you___________.( )
A.were hit B.have been hit
C.had been hit D.were hitting
8.The policeman's traffic directions made all the drivers quite .( )
A.confused;confused B.confusing;confusing
C.confused;confusing D.confusing;confused
9.Tian'an Men Square will ________ all kinds of flowers and flags when National Day comes.( )
A.cover B.cover with
C.be covered D.be covered with
10.Alice didn't notice I was coming,her mind the work she was doing.( )
A.was totally fixed on
B.was totally fixing on
C.totally fixed on
D.totally fixing on
11.The boy was lucky to escape ________ by his father.( )
A.punishing B.punished
C.being punished D.be punished
12.________to get a seat for the concert,he didn't mind standing in a queue all night.( )
A.Determine B.To be determined
C.Determined D.Being determined
13.______ the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Ling'en Palace, mangy of ______ decorations made from fragrant type of wood native to China.( )
A.Added to; its B.Adding to; whose
C.Added to; whose D.Adding to; its
14.I predict that this brand of clothes should _______ well.( )
A.be sold B.sell
C.have sold D.have been sold
15.All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable.( )
A.of solving B.to solve
C.of to solving D.of solving
16.﹣﹣﹣I'm still working on my project.
﹣﹣﹣Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time _______.( )
A.is running out B.is run out
C.has run out of D.has been run out
17.I walked in our garden, where Tom and Jim _______ a big sign onto one of the trees.( )
A.were tied B.are tying C.have tied D.were tying
18.I'm confident that her talents will ______________,( )
A.make good use of B.make good use
C.be made good use D.be made good use of
19.﹣The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.
﹣Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.( )
A.measures B.is measured
C.will measure D.is measuring
20.He commanded that all the gates ________.( )
A.should shut B.would be shut
C.shut D.be shut
21.The bank strongly resisted _______ interest rates.( )
A.to cut B.having cut C.being cut D.cutting
22.Everyone ___________ by his moving speech.( )
A.impress B.impressed
C.was impressed D.was impressing
23.The accident is reported _______ on the first Sunday in February.( )
A.to occur B.having occurred
C.having been occurred D.to have occurred
24.As we know, it will sill be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _____ into operation.( )
A.will be put B.are put
C.will have been put D.are being put
25.The kitchen was so small that I joked with my friends that it could________millimeters.( )
A.be measured by B.measure by
C.measure in D.be measured in
26.No pets except fish _______ in student rooms.( )
A.permitted B.permitting
C.are permitted D.is permitted
27.The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby and________with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media.( )
A.supplied B.being supplied
C.supplying D.to be supplied
28.Put on your coat! I ______ you down to the doctor.( )
A.am taking B.was taken
C.take D.will be taken
29.Large quantities of food ______ to the refugees(灾民)in flood which _____ in An'hui Province this summer.( )
A.was provided;took place
B.was provided;took the place
C.were provided;took place
D.were provided;was taken place
30.Paper cuts used for religious purposes ________ as offerings to the dead. People ________ whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days.( )
A.are used; to B.using; to
C.are used; for D.using; for
31.The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday.( )
A.to blame;happened
B.to blame;was happened
C.to be blamed;was happened
D.to be blamed;happened
32.Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.( )
A.is given B.are given C.were given D.was given
33.Our hometown appears ______ a lot in recent years.( )
A.to change B.to have changed
C.to be changed D.changing
34.You can't imagine what great difficulty we have ever had ____ the problems.( )
A.to be dealt with B.to deal with
C.dealing with D.dealt with
35.This is the best way they have found _______ the problem ________at present.( )
A.settling; discussed
B.to settle; being discussed
C.settling; to discuss
D.to settle; discussing
36.My demand is that the information referred to in your report _________ to Mr.Brown without delay.( )
A.to be emailed B.emailed
C.be e﹣mailed D.being e﹣mailed
37.Whom would you rather the car?( )
A.have fix B.have fixed
C.have to fix D.have fixing
38.According to Professor Smith, the best approach ________ a foreign language is to study the spoken language.( )
A.to learn B.to learning
C.of learning D.on learning
39.______back to the Ming Dynasty, the temple can offer us much useful information about history.( )
A.Date B.Dated C.To date D.Dating
40.If his spare time was ______aside for relaxation, the old man was _____to have a healthy life.( )
A.set; bound B.to set; bound
C.to be set; bounds D.setting; bounded
41.Simply ________ your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.( )
A.raise B.to raise C.raising D.raised
42.The Conservatives (保守党)_________ the election. They already have most of the votes.( )
A.will win B.would win
C.are going to win D.could win
43.He kept silent over the matter because he had no intention to risk _____________ in it.( )
A.to involve B.involving
C.being involved D.to be involved
44.Eddie has signed up for the speech contest and he practices ________ his speech every day.( )
A.reciting B.to recite
C.recite D.to be recited
45.﹣You ______ at home the whole afternoon.Could you go shopping with me now?( )
﹣No problem.Wait a moment.
A.stay B.had stayed
C.are staying D.have been staying
46.The poor boy seems the news that his father died in the car accident for there is no sign of sorrow on his face.( )
A.not to be known B.not to have received
C.to have not received D.not to know
47.This is one of the questions _________ at the meeting now.( )
A.to discuss B.to be discussed
C.being discussed D.discussed
48.Every minute should be made use of ______ for the exam.( )
A.preparing B.having prepared
C.for prepare D.to prepare
49.These viruses, if ________ in, can result in illness or even death.( )
A.breathing B.breathed C.breathe D.to breathe
50.This is the best way we can come up with __________ the problem.( )
A.solving B.solved
C.being solved D.to solve
参考答案与试题解析
1.Great quantities of fish ________ caught recently,which might have greatly ________ the ecological environment in the river.( )
A.has been;affected B.have been;affected
C.has been;effected D.have been;effected
【分析】最近大量鱼类被捕捞,这可能极大地影响了河流的生态环境。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,最近大量鱼类被捕捞,这可能极大地影响了河流的生态环境。本题考查主谓一致和动词语态。第一个空中主语是great quantities of fish为复数,故谓语动词用复数;再者fish和catch之间属于被动关系,故用have been;第二个空中缺谓语动词,affect为动词"影响",而effect作动词时意为"引起",故用affect。
故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
2.If city noises _______ from increasing,people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.( )
A.are not kept;will have to
B.are not kept;have to
C.do not keep;will have to
D.do not keep;have to
【分析】如果城市里的噪音没有被阻止继续增加,人们在吃饭的时候将不得不大声说话才能被听见.
【解答】答案A
解析:考查时态.在条件状语从句指,用一般现在时代替将来时,又因为keep…from…阻止干某事,阻止噪音增加,噪音被阻止,故用一般现在时的被动形式,后面的主句使用将来时的时态.
故选:A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作.对于语态,主语和动作之间是主动关系,就用主动语态,如果主语和动作之间是被动关系,就用被动语态.
3.China ________________ for its ancient civilization.( )
A.is known B.knows C.knew D.knowing
【分析】中国以其古老的文明而闻名。
【解答】分析句子,此句缺少谓语动词,主语为China,主语和谓语之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。结合句意中国以其古老的文明而闻名,句子应用一般现在时。
故选:A。
【点评】做题时,分析句子,根据语意和选项做出判断。
4.His new novel _________; very few people would like to read it.( )
A.sells well B.is well sold
C.sells badly D.is badly sold
【分析】他的小说卖的不好,很少有人喜欢去阅读它。
【解答】答案 C 根据题意,他的小说卖的不好,很少有人喜欢去阅读它。由后文的few可知,小说卖的不好,故用副词badly;sell用来描述主语的特征的时候,表示卖得如何,此处应该用主动表示被动。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
5.Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.( )
A.was found B.has been found
C.is found D.had been found
【分析】1971年在巴西发现了钻石。
【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,1971年在巴西发现了钻石。本题考查被动语态。被动语态的基本表达式为:be+done. 由1971可知,为一般过去时态,所以为一般过去时态下的被动语态。结构为was/were+done. 用was found.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查动词语态。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
6.Look!A snowman ___________by the children in the yard now.( )
A.is making B.is to be made
C.has been making D.is being made
【分析】看!孩子们正在院子里堆雪人。
【解答】分析句子,结合look和now可知,此句时态应用现在进行时。且主语a snowman 和动词make之间为被动关系,主语为单数名词,故用is being made。
故选:D。
【点评】考查时态。分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
7.For all youngsters,tomorrow will be another day,no matter how hard you___________.( )
A.were hit B.have been hit
C.had been hit D.were hitting
【分析】对所有年轻人来说,明天将是新的一天,不管你受到了多大的打击。
【解答】答案:B。主语you和动词hit之间为被动关系,因此hit需用被动形式。由句中tomorrow will be another day可知,你遭受打击是发生在过去的事情,但是仍积极面对未来。现在完成时的用法之一就是表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的影响和结果。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。
8.The policeman's traffic directions made all the drivers quite .( )
A.confused;confused B.confusing;confusing
C.confused;confusing D.confusing;confused
【分析】警察那让人困惑的交通指挥让所有司机都感到相当困惑.
【解答】答案:D.考查﹣ing和﹣ed形容词的辨析.confusing 令(某人或某物)感到困惑的,让(某人或某物)困惑的;confused (某人或某物)感到困惑的.结合句意,"交通指挥"是令人感到困惑,所以司机是"感到困惑",所以D项正确.
故选:D。
【点评】考查﹣ing和﹣ed形容词的辨析.做题时首先要清楚﹣ing和﹣ed形容词不同的用法与含义,再结合句意选出最佳选项.
9.Tian'an Men Square will ________ all kinds of flowers and flags when National Day comes.( )
A.cover B.cover with
C.be covered D.be covered with
【分析】国庆节到来时,天安门广场将被各种各样的鲜花和旗帜覆盖。
【解答】Tian'an Men Square与cover之间是动宾关系,要用一般将来时的被动语态,be covered with有大量的(满是;被 ...覆盖) ,是固定搭配,排除A、B、C项,只有D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义,并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异,了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10.Alice didn't notice I was coming,her mind the work she was doing.( )
A.was totally fixed on
B.was totally fixing on
C.totally fixed on
D.totally fixing on
【分析】爱丽丝没有注意到我来了,她正在全神贯注地工作着。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,爱丽丝没有注意到我来了,她正在全神贯注地工作着。本题考查非谓语动词。本句话的谓语动词为didn't notice,故fix应填非谓语动词形式。mind和fix on属于被动关系,故用fixed on.
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
11.The boy was lucky to escape ________ by his father.( )
A.punishing B.punished
C.being punished D.be punished
【分析】这个男孩很幸运躲开了父亲的惩罚.
【解答】答案:C.考查固定搭配,escape doing sth:逃避做某事,避开被父亲惩罚,表示被动,故填escape from being punished. 结合句意,这个男孩很幸运躲开了父亲的惩罚.
故选:C.
【点评】本题题型为单词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑大意的前提下,还应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.
12.________to get a seat for the concert,he didn't mind standing in a queue all night.( )
A.Determine B.To be determined
C.Determined D.Being determined
【分析】下决心在音乐会上得到一个座位,他不介意整晚排队.
【解答】答案:C 考查动词语态.be determined to do 有决心做…这里是形容词做原因状语.
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
13.______ the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Ling'en Palace, mangy of ______ decorations made from fragrant type of wood native to China.( )
A.Added to; its B.Adding to; whose
C.Added to; whose D.Adding to; its
【分析】略
【解答】D
故选:D。
【点评】略
14.I predict that this brand of clothes should _______ well.( )
A.be sold B.sell
C.have sold D.have been sold
【分析】我预计这种牌子的衣服会很畅销.
【解答】should后接动词原形,此处sell为表示事物的自然属性的动词,常用主动语态表被动,且动词后常跟副词.should后接动词原形,should have done表示"本应该做某事而实际上未做",根据句意,C、D项错误,综上所述,答案为B.
故选:B.
【点评】动词的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.
15.All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable.( )
A.of solving B.to solve
C.of to solving D.of solving
【分析】你认为解决这个问题的所有方法都是很合理的.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知you thought of是定语从句,修饰approaches,另外approach后面接to doing意为"…的方法".
故选:C.
【点评】时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式.它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,语态有主动和被动语态,在英语中有16种时态和语态.
16.﹣﹣﹣I'm still working on my project.
﹣﹣﹣Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time _______.( )
A.is running out B.is run out
C.has run out of D.has been run out
【分析】﹣﹣我还在做我的项目.﹣﹣哦,你会错过最后期限的.时间不多了.
【解答】run out为不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,故排除B、D选项;run out of主语只能是人,故排除C选项.此处强调"时间正在流逝"用现在进行时.
故选:A.
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.
17.I walked in our garden, where Tom and Jim _______ a big sign onto one of the trees.( )
A.were tied B.are tying C.have tied D.were tying
【分析】我走进我们的花园,汤姆和吉姆正在花园里的一棵树上系一个大牌子.
【解答】结合语境可知,此处强调过去某一个时刻某人正在做某事,应用过去进行时.主语为Tom and Jim是复数形式,谓语动词应用复数形式.
故选:D.
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.
18.I'm confident that her talents will ______________,( )
A.make good use of B.make good use
C.be made good use D.be made good use of
【分析】我相信她的才能将被好好利用.
【解答】本题考查时态语态.根据句意可知talent和make good use of是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查动词时态.根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态.
19.﹣The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.
﹣Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.( )
A.measures B.is measured
C.will measure D.is measuring
【分析】﹣讲堂前的松树那么高.
﹣是的.差不多有20米.
【解答】本题考查动词语态.根据句意可知这里measure意为"长宽高为…,量起来是多少",这里的measure是不及物动词,不能用被动语态.这里使用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语用三单.
故选:A.
【点评】时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式.它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,在英语中有16种时态
20.He commanded that all the gates ________.( )
A.should shut B.would be shut
C.shut D.be shut
【分析】他命令所有的门被关上.
【解答】答案:D.考查虚拟语气,command接that从句,使用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,而且should可以省略,结合句意,他命令所有的门被关上.
故选:D.
【点评】本题题型为单词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑大意的前提下,还应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.
21.The bank strongly resisted _______ interest rates.( )
A.to cut B.having cut C.being cut D.cutting
【分析】银行强烈反对降低利率.
【解答】根据短语resist doing sth.表示"抵制做某事",后跟动词﹣ing形式,故排除A选项;B选项为having done形式,表示动作先于谓语动词发生,不符合语境;C选项being done表示"正在被",不符合语境.
故选:D.
【点评】动词的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的形式.
22.Everyone ___________ by his moving speech.( )
A.impress B.impressed
C.was impressed D.was impressing
【分析】每个人都对他的动人演讲印象深刻。
【解答】答案:主语为everyone,故谓语动词同单数;根据句意可知,句中这件事情发生在过去,故用过去时态;固定搭配"be impressed by"意为"对…印象深刻",结合选项,
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
23.The accident is reported _______ on the first Sunday in February.( )
A.to occur B.having occurred
C.having been occurred D.to have occurred
【分析】据报道,事故发生在2月的第一个星期天.
【解答】根据短语be reported to表示"据报道",后跟不定式,且事故发生在报道之前,故应用to have done形式,occur表示"发生"没有被动语态.
故选:D.
【点评】动词的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的形式.
24.As we know, it will sill be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _____ into operation.( )
A.will be put B.are put
C.will have been put D.are being put
【分析】据我们所知,距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年.
【解答】考查动词时态语态.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用It will be+一段时间+before的句型,时态是主将从现,从句用一般现在时.而且metro lines和put是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查动词时态语态.根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态还有主谓的关系.
25.The kitchen was so small that I joked with my friends that it could________millimeters.( )
A.be measured by B.measure by
C.measure in D.be measured in
【分析】这个厨房是那么的小以至于我跟我朋友开玩笑说它可以以毫米来度量.
【解答】本题考查动词语态.句中的it指的是kitchen,和measure是被动关系,be measured in是固定短语,意思是 "以 …方式衡量"、"以 …方式度量"、"以 …方式测量".
故选:D。
【点评】考查语态主要分析相关主语和谓语动词之间的关系,还要注意动词是否是及物动词,如果是不及物,不能用被动语态.
26.No pets except fish _______ in student rooms.( )
A.permitted B.permitting
C.are permitted D.is permitted
【分析】学生房内禁止携带宠物,鱼除外.
【解答】本题考查被动语态.根据句意和结构可知pets和permit是被动关系,主语被except连接,谓语和前面的pets一致.
故选:C.
【点评】时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式.它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,在英语中有16种时态
27.The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby and________with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media.( )
A.supplied B.being supplied
C.supplying D.to be supplied
【分析】村里的饮用水被附近的化工厂严重污染.为了能被供应新鲜清洁的水源,当地居民向媒体求助
【解答】答案:D.考查动词语态.根据句意:村里的饮用水被附近的化工厂严重污染.为了能被供应新鲜清洁的水源,当地居民向媒体求助.根据句意可知,"_____ with fresh and clean water" 是目的状语,故应使用不定式 to do 表示目的,且此处表示被提供清洁水源,应使用不定式的被动,即to be done,结合选项,
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查动词语态,解答该问题时,应注意区别各个答案的意思,重点分析理解并掌握二种语态各自的特点.解题时再将其结合题干,选择出正确答案.
28.Put on your coat! I ______ you down to the doctor.( )
A.am taking B.was taken
C.take D.will be taken
【分析】略
【解答】A
故选:A。
【点评】略
29.Large quantities of food ______ to the refugees(灾民)in flood which _____ in An'hui Province this summer.( )
A.was provided;took place
B.was provided;took the place
C.were provided;took place
D.were provided;was taken place
【分析】大量的食物被送到今夏安徽省受洪灾的灾民。
【解答】答案:分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,第一空是主句谓语动词,主句food和provide之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,Large quantities of +主语,谓语动词用复数形式were;take place意为"发生",无被动。句子为一般过去式,结合选项,
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
30.Paper cuts used for religious purposes ________ as offerings to the dead. People ________ whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days.( )
A.are used; to B.using; to
C.are used; for D.using; for
【分析】用于宗教用途的剪纸被用作给死者的祭品.与死者有亲属关系的人会在特殊的日子里做这些祭品.
【解答】本题考查动词语态.根据句意可知这里是客观事实,用一般现在时paper cuts和use是被动关系,用被动语态,第二空使用定语从句,从句中related和to搭配.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查语态.注意通过上下文语境中判断主语和谓语动词的关系.
31.The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday.( )
A.to blame;happened
B.to blame;was happened
C.to be blamed;was happened
D.to be blamed;happened
【分析】粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的事故负责.
【解答】本题考查动词语态.根据句意可知第一空使用be to blame意为"应受责备",不能用被动,第二空happen没有被动语态.
故选:A.
【点评】时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式.它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,在英语中有16种时态
32.Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.( )
A.is given B.are given C.were given D.was given
【分析】苏珊和她的朋友们昨天到达时受到了热烈的欢迎.
【解答】本题考查时态.根据句意和结构可知这句话时间是yesterday,用一般过去时,主语as well as连接两个主语,和Susan一致用单数.
故选:D.
【点评】时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式.它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,在英语中有16种时态
33.Our hometown appears ______ a lot in recent years.( )
A.to change B.to have changed
C.to be changed D.changing
【分析】近年来,我们的家乡已经改变了很多.
【解答】答案:B 考查不定式的完成.appear+to do或to have done结构in recent years是现在完成时的标志.
故选:B.
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型.它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识.因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型.解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证
34.You can't imagine what great difficulty we have ever had ____ the problems.( )
A.to be dealt with B.to deal with
C.dealing with D.dealt with
【分析】你想象不出在解决这个问题中他们有多么大的困难.
【解答】答案:C.考查动词语态.根据句意:你想象不出在解决这个问题中他们有多么大的困难.根据句意及句子结构,该句中包含有一个先行词为difficulty,省略了关系词的定语从句.定语从句中包含:have difficulty doing sth.意为"干某事有困难",这个用what构成感叹句作imagine的宾语.结合选项,
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查动词语态,解答该问题时,应注意区别各个答案的意思,重点分析理解并掌握二种语态各自的特点.解题时再将其结合题干,选择出正确答案.
35.This is the best way they have found _______ the problem ________at present.( )
A.settling; discussed
B.to settle; being discussed
C.settling; to discuss
D.to settle; discussing
【分析】这是他们找到的解决目前正在讨论的这个问题的最好的方法.
【解答】答案:B 考查非谓语动词.句中they have found作定语,修饰the best way,故后面用不定式to do/of doing; the problem 与discuss之间为被动关系,故用过去分词.
故选:B.
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
36.My demand is that the information referred to in your report _________ to Mr.Brown without delay.( )
A.to be emailed B.emailed
C.be e﹣mailed D.being e﹣mailed
【分析】我的要求是将我报告中提到的信息立即通过电子邮件发给布朗先生。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,分析句子结构可知,本句that引导表语从句。主语demand的意思是"要求",故表语从句应该用虚拟语气。即should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。故用(should)be e﹣mailed。故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
37.Whom would you rather the car?( )
A.have fix B.have fixed
C.have to fix D.have fixing
【分析】你宁愿让谁来修理这辆车?
【解答】A,考查动词,would rather do sth."宁愿做某事",have sb. do sth."使某人做某事",属于固定搭配.
故选:A.
【点评】考查时态的运用,句中有明显的时间状语时,要通过其来判断使用的时态.
38.According to Professor Smith, the best approach ________ a foreign language is to study the spoken language.( )
A.to learn B.to learning
C.of learning D.on learning
【分析】史密斯教授认为,学习外语的最好方法是学习口语.
【解答】答案:B.考查固定搭配.句意:史密斯教授认为,学习外语的最好方法是学习口语.the approach to doing sth."做某事的方法",此处to是介词,后面用动名词作表语.
故选:B.
【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案.
39.______back to the Ming Dynasty, the temple can offer us much useful information about history.( )
A.Date B.Dated C.To date D.Dating
【分析】这座寺庙可以追溯到明朝,它给我们提供了很多有用的历史信息.
【解答】答案:D 考查非谓语动词作定语.因被修饰词"temple"与"date back"存在逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应使用现在分词形式"dating back to the Ming Dynasty"作后 置定语.
故选:D.
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型.它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识.因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型.解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证
40.If his spare time was ______aside for relaxation, the old man was _____to have a healthy life.( )
A.set; bound B.to set; bound
C.to be set; bounds D.setting; bounded
【分析】如果把业余时间留作消遣,这个老人一定会过上健康的生活.
【解答】本题考查语态和固定短语.spare time和set aside是被动关系,用过去分词,第二空使用be bound to意为"一定会做某事".
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查固定短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
41.Simply ________ your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.( )
A.raise B.to raise C.raising D.raised
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
42.The Conservatives (保守党)_________ the election. They already have most of the votes.( )
A.will win B.would win
C.are going to win D.could win
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
43.He kept silent over the matter because he had no intention to risk _____________ in it.( )
A.to involve B.involving
C.being involved D.to be involved
【分析】他对这件事情保持沉默是因为他不想冒被卷入这件事的风险.
【解答】答案:C 考查动词用法.risk意为"冒险",常用搭配为risk doing,意为"冒…的风险",而无risk to do的用法,故排除A、D项;句意表达"被卷入..",he与involve 是被动关系,应用be involved in.整个句子意思是"他不想冒被卷入这件事的风险",即他不想被卷入.
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
44.Eddie has signed up for the speech contest and he practices ________ his speech every day.( )
A.reciting B.to recite
C.recite D.to be recited
【分析】Eddie报名参加演讲比赛,他每天练习背诵他的演讲.
【解答】答案:A.考查固定搭配.句意:Eddie报名参加演讲比赛,他每天练习背诵他的演讲.practice doing sth."练习做某事",A选项符合.
故选:A.
【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案.
45.﹣You ______ at home the whole afternoon.Could you go shopping with me now?( )
﹣No problem.Wait a moment.
A.stay B.had stayed
C.are staying D.have been staying
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你已经在家里呆了一下午了,现在和我一起去购物怎么样?﹣﹣﹣没问题,稍等片刻.
【解答】答案:D.考查时态.现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在,还有可能继续持续下去.根据上下文可知,stay这个动作一直持续,所以用现在正在进行时.
故选:D.
【点评】时态类题目的解题关键是找准有关的时间状语,或根据上下文提供的语境进行判断,需掌握规则,灵活运用,同时需要掌握固定句型中的固定时态.
46.The poor boy seems the news that his father died in the car accident for there is no sign of sorrow on his face.( )
A.not to be known B.not to have received
C.to have not received D.not to know
【分析】这个可怜的男孩似乎没有收到他父亲死于车祸的消息,因为他脸上没有悲伤的迹象。
【解答】答案:B.根据句意,这个可怜的男孩似乎没有收到他父亲死于车祸的消息,因为他脸上没有悲伤的迹象。本题考查动词时态和语态。seem意为"似乎,好像",一般接动词不定式,否定形式为seem not to do.此处表达"可怜的男孩似乎没有收到消息...",强调过去的动作对现在的影响,即"他脸上没有悲伤的迹象",用现在完成时,即seem not to have done.故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
47.This is one of the questions _________ at the meeting now.( )
A.to discuss B.to be discussed
C.being discussed D.discussed
【分析】这是一个在现在的会议上正在被讨论的问题之一.
【解答】答案:C 考查过去分词的被动.根据后面的now现在;可知是指正在发生的动作;the questions 和discuss之间是被动关系,所以应选C表示正在被讨论.
故选:C.
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型.它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识.因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型.解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证
48.Every minute should be made use of ______ for the exam.( )
A.preparing B.having prepared
C.for prepare D.to prepare
【分析】为了准备即将到来的考试,每一分钟都要充分利用.
【解答】答案:D.考查动词语态.根据句意:为了准备即将到来的考试,每一分钟都要充分利用.根据句子语境判断"make use of (every minute)"的"目的"是"prepare for the coming exam",所以需要的是表示目的动词不定式,结合选项,
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查动词语态,解答该问题时,应注意区别各个答案的意思,重点分析理解并掌握二种语态各自的特点.解题时再将其结合题干,选择出正确答案.
49.These viruses, if ________ in, can result in illness or even death.( )
A.breathing B.breathed C.breathe D.to breathe
【分析】这些病毒如果被吸入体内,就会导致疾病或者死亡.
【解答】答案:B.考查状语从句的省略.根据句意:这些病毒如果被吸入体内,就会导致疾病或者死亡.英语中如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中包含有be动词,则可以省略从句的主语和be动词.病毒和吸入之间应该是被动关系,if breathed=if these viruses are breathed,结合选项,
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查动词语态,解答该问题时,应注意区别各个答案的意思,重点分析理解并掌握二种语态各自的特点.解题时再将其结合题干,选择出正确答案.
50.This is the best way we can come up with __________ the problem.( )
A.solving B.solved
C.being solved D.to solve
【分析】这是我能提出的解决这个问题的最好的方法.
【解答】答案:D 考查非谓语动词作定语.根据句子结构,we can come up with是定语从句,修饰名词the way,空格后为非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词the way,the way to do或the way of doing"做…方法";故此处应选D.
故选:D.
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型.它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识.因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型.解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证声明:试题解