2022届高考英语专题训练之助动词(含答案)

文档属性

名称 2022届高考英语专题训练之助动词(含答案)
格式 docx
文件大小 41.3KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-03-16 11:01:19

图片预览

文档简介

考专题训练——助动词
1.In salute to the French and their revolution,many countries have chosen to use the same colors on their flags as the French ________.(  )
A.did B.does C.has D.had
2.It seems that Mulan will be faced a new character named Chen Honghui, presented as a soldier with a "mean, bullying streak(个性)" who ______ kindly to Mulan's ability to outperform him﹣﹣﹣until he realize she is a woman.(  )
A.doesn't take B.hasn't taken
C.wasn't taking D.won't take
3.If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.(  )
A.do devote B.to devote C.devoting D.devoted
4.Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s,but they ________ faster than in the 1920s.(  )
A.were moving B.did move
C.had moved D.would move
5.Among those contributing a lot to the Hope Project ________ a famous star, who graduated from our school.(  )
A.are B.have C.is D.has
6.An awful accident __________, however,occur the other day.(  )
A.does B.did C.has to D.had to
7.In my opinion,all Mr.Li good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict with them in their studies.(  )
A..does does does B.does does do
C.does do did D.did do does
8.If you have made your decision,________ yourself to it until you accomplish your goal.(  )
A.devoting B.not devoting
C.do devote D.don't devote
9.I believe that you are a nice friend.(  )
A.am B.do C.did D.was
10.Lisa_______me to attend the meeting at two in the afternoon,but I completely forgot.(  )
A.does have told B.did have told
C.did tell D.does tell
11."Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ____to go to university." "So_____I."(  )
A.hope; do B.hopes; do C.hoping; am D.hopes; am
12.In my opinion,all Mr Li ______ good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict with them in their studies.(  )
A.does does does B.does does do
C.does do did D.did do does
13.That's why I help brighten people's days.If you __________,who is to say that another person will?(  )
A.didn't B.don't C.weren't D.haven't
14.﹣Mom!Jack has broken a cup!
﹣Doesn't matter.Accidents ________ happen.(  )
A.should B.must C.will D.shall
15.﹣Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.
﹣He ________.He's grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.(  )
A.is B.will be C.has been D.was
16.﹣Tell me your secret.
﹣I ______.It wouldn't be a secret if I told you.(  )
A.won't B.needn't C.mightn't D.couldn't
17.Mom,you promised to read me a story every night as long as I behave well,so you must ______.(  )
A.do it B.do reading it
C.read a story D.do reading
18.The earth is our only home.If we don't care about it,who else ______?(  )
A.was B.does C.will D.has
19.It's reported that the future generations are going to live longer than we ______ now.(  )
A.are B.do C.will D.have
20.﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry.I should not have been so rude to you.
﹣﹣﹣You something not very nice to me,but that's OK.(  )
A.have said B.had said
C.were saying D.did say
21.﹣﹣﹣Tom failed again!
﹣﹣﹣If he had spent as much as he _______ on computer games.(  )
A.has B.had C.did D.would
22.I saw Tom in the meeting﹣room,so he attend the meeting.(  )
A.surely B.did C.does D.really
23.Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.(  )
A.is B.are C.has D.have
24.An awful accident,however,________ occur again at the railroad crossing the other day.(  )
A.did B.does C.has to D.had to
25.Most insurance agent(保险公司)would rather you _______ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.(  )
A.do B.don't C.didn't D.didn't do
26.The boy ___________ go to a movie last night.(  )
A.does B.has C.did D.was
27.Coal is hard, like a rock and yet it burns, while no rocks ______.(  )
A.do B.does C.are D.is
28.How many nationalities ______ your country ______?(  )
A.is; consisted of B.does; make up
C.is; made from D.does; consist of
29.I'm sure that all your parents ________good to your prospects.(  )
A.do does does B.do do do
C.do does do D.did do does
30.﹣﹣﹣_________ he _________ himself there?
﹣﹣﹣ No. I don't think so.(  )
A.Do, enjoy B.Does, enjoies
C.Does, enjoys D.Does, enjoy
参考答案与试题解析
1.In salute to the French and their revolution,many countries have chosen to use the same colors on their flags as the French ________.(  )
A.did B.does C.has D.had
【分析】为了向法国人和他们的革命致敬,许多国家在国旗上选择了与法国人所选择的相同的颜色.
【解答】答案:A 考查助动词.根据句意,法国人所做的选择已发生,要用一般过去时,故选A.B项:一般现在时;C项:现在完成时;D项:过去完成时.
故选:A。
【点评】考查助动词,弄清楚各种时态的构成,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
2.It seems that Mulan will be faced a new character named Chen Honghui, presented as a soldier with a "mean, bullying streak(个性)" who ______ kindly to Mulan's ability to outperform him﹣﹣﹣until he realize she is a woman.(  )
A.doesn't take B.hasn't taken
C.wasn't taking D.won't take
【分析】似乎木兰将面对一个新的角色,名叫陈红辉,以一个"刻薄、欺负人的性格"的士兵的身份出现,他不喜欢木兰超越自己的能力,直到他意识到她是一个女人.
【解答】考查助动词的用法.根据句子的谓语部分It seems that以及until引导的时间状语从句until he realize she is a woman可知,句子使用的是一般现在时,描述的是对事情的一种主观的判断,所以who引导的定语从句也使用一般现在时,who替代的先行词为a soldier,为第三人称单数,所以空格处使用助动词does not+动词原形.
故选:A.
【点评】先从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键;其次对四个选项的意思也要了如指掌.这就要求在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典.
3.If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.(  )
A.do devote B.to devote C.devoting D.devoted
【分析】如果你有一份工作,务必专心致力于它并且最后你将成功.
【解答】答案: A.表达请求命令的句子叫祈使句.祈使句的构成:肯定句:动词原形+其他成分,"Do+动词原形+其他成分"表示加强语气,起强调作用,CD排除,B是否定句,不符合逻辑,
故选:A.
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
4.Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s,but they ________ faster than in the 1920s.(  )
A.were moving B.did move
C.had moved D.would move
【分析】19世纪30年代的汽车行驶速度非常慢,但是它确实比20年代的车快了很多.
【解答】答案:B.根据句意可知这里是强调谓语move,因为是表示20世纪30年代的汽车,用一般过去时,助动词did+move,表示强调,确实….ACD的时态都不是一般过去时.故选B.
【点评】本题考查强调谓语的用法,用助动词do,does,did+动词原形强调谓语,谓语用动词原形.
5.Among those contributing a lot to the Hope Project ________ a famous star, who graduated from our school.(  )
A.are B.have C.is D.has
【分析】在这许希望工程的捐助者中有一位明星, 他是从我们学校毕业的.
【解答】答案: C 本句考查联系助动词的单复数形式. 题干主句是一个完全倒装句, 主语是a famous star是第三人称单数, 所以谓语动词应用单数is.
故选:C.
【点评】本句考查联系助动词的单复数形式.强调主谓一致. 要求考生对句子基本结构句式了解清楚方能解题自如.
6.An awful accident __________, however,occur the other day.(  )
A.does B.did C.has to D.had to
【分析】然而,几天前,一场可怕的事故确实发生了.
【解答】答案:B.根据句意和时间状语the other day可知用一般过去时,排除AC,D项不符合句意.使用助动词did是对谓语动词occur的强调.故选B.
【点评】本题考查一般过去时和对谓语动词的强调,用do,does,did+动词原形,注意弄清句意答题.
7.In my opinion,all Mr.Li good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict with them in their studies.(  )
A..does does does B.does does do
C.does do did D.did do does
【分析】句意:依我看,李先生现在所做的一切都对他班上的学生有好处,他在学习上对他们要求很严格.
【解答】答案:B.does does do 考查助动词辨析.根据题干此处表达的意思是:李先生现在所做的一切都对他班上的学生有好处,他在学习上对他们要求很严格.all does do good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict with them in their studies.是主干,其中do good to译为:对…有好处,"all"是单数形式,要用"does";第一个"does"是"all"的定于,即all (that) does译为所做的一切.故选:B。
【点评】考查助动词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后用合适的形式完成句子.
8.If you have made your decision,________ yourself to it until you accomplish your goal.(  )
A.devoting B.not devoting
C.do devote D.don't devote
【分析】如果你已经做出了决定,致力于此,直到你完成你的目标.
【解答】C
解答:考查助动词.根据题意,此句是if从句+祈使句这样的结构,祈使句动词前加上do表示强调,故用do devote.
故选:C.
【点评】常见的助动词有be, have, do, shall, will, should, would. do的三种肯定形式是do,does,did.
9.I believe that you are a nice friend.(  )
A.am B.do C.did D.was
【分析】我的确相信你是一个好朋友.
【解答】答案:B,"Do+动词原形+其他成分"表示加强语气,起强调作用,AD排除,C强调谓语动词用在过去时态中,
故选:B.
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
10.Lisa_______me to attend the meeting at two in the afternoon,but I completely forgot.(  )
A.does have told B.did have told
C.did tell D.does tell
【分析】Lisa的确告诉我下午两点去参加会议,但我完全忘记了.
【解答】答案:C
根据题干"but I completely forgot"可知,Lisa曾经告诉过我参加会议的事,故用一般过去时.另外,句子还有强调的意思,即"的确,确实告诉过我",结构为did+动词原形.英语中对动词强调结构为:助动词do+动词原形,注意do有时态和人称的变化.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查助动词和时态.考生需掌握对动词强调结构为:助动词do+动词原形,并结合语境使用正确的时态.
11."Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ____to go to university." "So_____I."(  )
A.hope; do B.hopes; do C.hoping; am D.hopes; am
【分析】"每个努力学习功课的学生都希望上大学.""我也是."
【解答】本题考查助动词.根据句意和结构可知这里第一空谓语动词,主语是Each of the students,使用一般现在时,谓语是三单,第二空使用助动词do,句型是So+助动词/be/情态动词+主语,意为"…也是".
故选:B.
【点评】在句中用来帮助主要动词构成谓语,或构成否定、疑问的词叫助动词.助动词可以表示时态、语态、语气等,具有语法意义,但没有词汇意义,不可单独作谓语.英语中主要的助动词主要有be,do,have三个.
12.In my opinion,all Mr Li ______ good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict with them in their studies.(  )
A.does does does B.does does do
C.does do did D.did do does
【分析】在我看来,李老师目前在课堂上所做的事情的确对学生非常好.在学习上严格要求学生.
【解答】答案;B
分析句子结构得知,主句为"All does do good to his students in his class at present."其中谓语是一个短语"do good to"意为"对…有好处",然后对其突出强调,结构为:助动词do+动词原形,因为主语all为单数,故用does强调.另外,Mr Li does为定语从句修饰先行词all,does为谓语动词,意为"做",所以答案选择B.
【点评】本题考查助动词,难度较大.学生首先会分析句子结构,才能理清思路.还有掌握对动词强调助动词do+动词原形.
13.That's why I help brighten people's days.If you __________,who is to say that another person will?(  )
A.didn't B.don't C.weren't D.haven't
【分析】那就是我为什么帮助照亮人们生活的原因.如果你不这样做,谁又能保证别人就会去做呢?
【解答】答案:B
后一句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替.而A、C两项是过去式;D项是现在完成时,与题干不符.只有助动词do可代替实意动词.故选B.
【点评】判断助动词的用法既要看时态,又要看形式.have有时虽然可以用作为助动词,但是不能代替实意动词.
14.﹣Mom!Jack has broken a cup!
﹣Doesn't matter.Accidents ________ happen.(  )
A.should B.must C.will D.shall
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,Jack 打破了一个杯子.
﹣﹣没关系.一些事故在所难免.
【解答】答案:C.
will用于一般的习惯、倾向或表示固有性质.如:People will talk.人总会说闲话.
故选:C。
【点评】注意掌握一些特殊助动词的用法.
15.﹣Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.
﹣He ________.He's grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.(  )
A.is B.will be C.has been D.was
【分析】Alan好像比我上次见到他要高很多了.他的确高了.自从你在上海见到他之后他又长了一英尺.
【解答】答案:A.
根据后面的陈述He's grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.说明孩子真的长高了很多,所以前面一句是回答对方说现在他的确很高了.即He is a lot taller now than you last saw him.
故选:A。
【点评】分析句子的语境非常关键.
16.﹣Tell me your secret.
﹣I ______.It wouldn't be a secret if I told you.(  )
A.won't B.needn't C.mightn't D.couldn't
【分析】﹣﹣﹣请告诉我你的秘密.
﹣﹣﹣我不会告诉你的.如果我告诉你那就不是秘密了.
【解答】答案:A
由于第一句Tell me your secret.是省略了主语you的祈使句,祈使句的动作通常表示在将来发生的动作,所以作答时,一般用will或won't;根据后面的答语"…如果我告诉你那就不是秘密了."可知,我是不会告诉你的,所以要用否定形式.故选A
【点评】本题考查的是祈使句否定回答.由于祈使句中的动作通常表示在将来发生的动作,所以作答时,一般用will或won't.
17.Mom,you promised to read me a story every night as long as I behave well,so you must ______.(  )
A.do it B.do reading it
C.read a story D.do reading
【分析】妈妈,你答应过我只要我表现好,你每晚都会读故事的,所以你必须做到.
【解答】答案:A
must为情态动词,后需加动词原形.如果前面出现一个动词,后面再次出现则用助动词do来代替,do it代指前文的read me a story every night,故选A.
【点评】本题考查助动词.考生需掌握do可以代指前文出现的动词,并要注意有时态和人称的变化.
18.The earth is our only home.If we don't care about it,who else ______?(  )
A.was B.does C.will D.has
【分析】地球是我们唯一的家.如果我们不关心它,谁会关心呢?
【解答】答案:C.考查时态.if引导的条件状语从句,主句应为一般将来时,所以用will.
【点评】本题考查时态.要熟悉if引导的条件状语从句中,对主句和从句时态的要求.
19.It's reported that the future generations are going to live longer than we ______ now.(  )
A.are B.do C.will D.have
【分析】据报道,未来的人们将会比我们现在活的时间更长.
【解答】答案为B
分析这个句子,应该是"…live longer than we live now",为避免重复用do来替代live.
【点评】本题考查助动词,解答本题时要先分析句子成分,确定空格处的意义,然后选择合适的单词.
20.﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry.I should not have been so rude to you.
﹣﹣﹣You something not very nice to me,but that's OK.(  )
A.have said B.had said
C.were saying D.did say
【分析】﹣﹣﹣很抱歉,我本不应该对你这么粗鲁.
﹣﹣﹣你的确对我说了一些不太友好的话,不过没有关系啦.
【解答】答案:D
根据前句"I should not have been so rude to you"可知是表示"本不应该做但实际上做了".所以回答句陈述的是发生在过去的一件事,并且强调前者的确做了这样一件事,结构为"did+do".如果对动词进行强调,结构为:do+动词原形,其中do为助动词,有时态和人称的变化,如;第一人称do,第三人称does,过去时did.
【点评】本题考查助动词.英语中如果对动词的强调,学生需掌握结构do+动词原形,并了解do有时态和人称的变化,结合具体语境灵活使用.
21.﹣﹣﹣Tom failed again!
﹣﹣﹣If he had spent as much as he _______ on computer games.(  )
A.has B.had C.did D.would
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Tom又失败了!
﹣﹣﹣如果他花的时间能像在电脑游戏上那么多就好了.
【解答】答案:C
根据回答句可知,是在陈述Tom失败的原因,即没有花时间在这件事上.但没有从正面直接说,用虚拟语气"如果花的时间和在电脑游戏上花的一样多"来表达.此处did代指前面出现的动词"spent",意为"花费"符合题意.当前面出现一个动词,后面再次出现,需用助动词do来代替.注意do的三种形式:do,does和did.
【点评】本题考查助动词.尤其是代替前文出现的动词时,助动词do要根据具体的时态和人称变化.
22.I saw Tom in the meeting﹣room,so he attend the meeting.(  )
A.surely B.did C.does D.really
【分析】我看见Tom在会议室里了,他一定出席这个会议了.
【解答】答案:B.根据上文时态可知句子应该用一般过去时,题目中动词用了原形,所以只有选项B能帮助句子构成过去时态,本题中助动词表示强调.
【点评】本题考查助动词do/does/did+动词原形表示强调,意为"一定,确实".
23.Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.(  )
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【分析】在摇滚音乐会上听大声的音乐会造成一些青少年的听力损失.
【解答】答案C.
这个句子已经有个谓语动词(caused),并且这个动词有自己的宾语(hearing loss in some teenagers),所以主语(listening to loud music at rock concerts)不是这个谓语动词的承受者,没有被动关系.故排除A、B.主语是动名词(listening to…),应用单数,故选C.
【点评】本题考查助动词的用法.在能分析句子成分的基础上与句子语境相结合,从而选出正确答案.
24.An awful accident,however,________ occur again at the railroad crossing the other day.(  )
A.did B.does C.has to D.had to
【分析】然而,前一天,一场严重的车祸又一次在铁路十字路口处发生了.
【解答】句末的the other day意为"前几天",所以句子应用过去时态,而选项D填进去不合题意,此句有两个难点:一是句中插有however一词,分散了同学们的注意力;二是所填选项B为许多同学所不熟悉的强调用法,此处强调的是谓语动词.
故选:A.
【点评】考查助动词和时态.考生需掌握对动词强调结构为:助动词do+动词原形,并结合语境使用正确的时态.
25.Most insurance agent(保险公司)would rather you _______ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.(  )
A.do B.don't C.didn't D.didn't do
【分析】大多数的保险公司在你索赔这件事情上宁愿你不做任何事情, 直的他们对这件事情调查清楚为止.
【解答】按照题目的意思应该什么都不做,但would rather 后面加句子用虚拟语气,对现在的虚拟宾语从句要用过去时,所以是didn't do.
故选:D.
【点评】助动词全称辅助动词,顾名思义,就是要给动词加上人的情感,或否定,或肯定.
26.The boy ___________ go to a movie last night.(  )
A.does B.has C.did D.was
【分析】这个男孩昨晚确实去了电影院.
【解答】答案:C.根据句意可知这里考查使用助动词do,does或者did强调谓语的用法,因为时间是last night,用助动词did+动词原形.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查强调谓语的用法,用助动词do,does,did+动词原形强调谓语,谓语用动词原形.
27.Coal is hard, like a rock and yet it burns, while no rocks ______.(  )
A.do B.does C.are D.is
【分析】煤是硬的,像岩石,但它燃烧,而岩石不会燃烧.
【解答】本题考查助动词.根据句意和结构可知while后面使用省略句.用助动词do指代上文的burn.不是be动词,rocks是复数,不能用does.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查助动词辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
28.How many nationalities ______ your country ______?(  )
A.is; consisted of B.does; make up
C.is; made from D.does; consist of
【分析】这个国家由多少个民族组成?
【解答】答案D
解析:考查助动词和动词短语:.consist of由什么组成,无被动语态无进行时态,相当于be made up of,make up组成;be made from由…制成.consist of是实意动词,借助于助动词does构成疑问句.
故选:D.
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析.弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
29.I'm sure that all your parents ________good to your prospects.(  )
A.do does does B.do do do
C.do does do D.did do does
【分析】我确定你们所有的父母都是为了你们的前途好.
【解答】答案:C,考查助动词,在that从句中,your parents do为定语从句,all为先行词且是主语;does用来加强语气,谓语使用do good to"对…有益".
故选:C.
【点评】考查助动词do的用法,可用于强调谓语动词.
30.﹣﹣﹣_________ he _________ himself there?
﹣﹣﹣ No. I don't think so.(  )
A.Do, enjoy B.Does, enjoies
C.Does, enjoys D.Does, enjoy
【分析】—他在那里玩得开心吗?—不。我认为不是那样。
【解答】答案:D. 根据题意,—他在那里玩得开心吗?—不。我认为不是那样。本题考查助动词的用法。由答句中的don't之间,题干中为一般现在时,问句中主语为he,故用助动词does,后面的动词需要还原为原形,故填enjoy.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。022/3/16 6:36:19;用户:大集中学;邮箱:djxx@