2022届高考英语专题训练之情态动词(含答案)

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名称 2022届高考英语专题训练之情态动词(含答案)
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高考专题训练——情态动词
1.﹣Kevin,it's Friday.You_________ get up early tomorrow morning.
﹣Great!I'm so tired these days.(  )
A.must B.mustn't C.may D.needn't
2.Didn't she notice they were crying there?How _________ she just walk away from her children like that?(  )
A.should B.would C.could D.need
3.He is a shy person and he ________ not deliver a speech in front of the classmates.(  )
A.must B.dare C.need D.may
4.He ______ be in the house.Look,that is his car!(  )
A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
5.—He is a very good tennis player;you ______ see him in action.
—That's exactly what I want!(  )
A.ought to B.are able to
C.mustn't D.might not
6.﹣Hello,can I speak to Mr Smith?
﹣Sorry,you ________ have a wrong number.There is no one of that name here.(  )
A.need B.can C.must D.would
7.﹣Alice,don't drive too fast,you ________ hit the others' cars.
﹣OK,I won't,Dad.(  )
A.can B.need C.may D.must
8._________ anyone treat me like that,I _________ complain to the manager.(  )
A.Should;would B.Did;should
C.Would;might D.Could;might
9.According to the new rule,families with elders and disabled persons ________get more support and assistance.(  )
A.can B.may C.should D.shall
10.﹣﹣﹣Few of the students passed the maths quiz this time in our school.
﹣﹣﹣Really? It difficult.(  )
A.should be B.might be
C.must have been D.could have been
11.Kristen was supposed to be here by noon.She ________ about our meeting.(  )
A.would have forgotten
B.should have forgotten
C.couldn't have forgotten
D.must have forgotten
12.Her companion a trick on her,for she was not in the mood for everything that day.(  )
A.can't have played B.must have played
C.should have played D.needn't have played
13.﹣﹣Look,the boy is crying sadly.
﹣﹣Yes.From my point of view,his mother ________ not have punished him so severely.(  )
A.can B.must C.should D.may
14.﹣﹣ Mum,______I go out to watch a movie?
﹣﹣ Yes,you can.But you must finish your homework first.(  )
A.must B.need C.will D.may
15.It has been announced that all the students __________ put on masks (口罩) before going to school in case they are infected with bird flu virus.(  )
A.shall B.will C.need D.may
16.﹣﹣Excuse me,but I want to use your computer to type a report.
﹣﹣You ____ have my computer if you don't take care of it.(  )
A.shan't B.might not C.needn't D.shouldn't
17.You _________walk on the wet hill path because you __________fall and hurt yourself.(  )
A.must;might not B.mustn't;might
C.needn't;need D.must;must
18.﹣Can I smoke here?
﹣No. Go to the smoking section, if you__________.(  )
A.must B.can C.shall D.may
19.﹣I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
﹣It _______ true because there was little snow there.(  )
A.may be not B.won't be C.can't be D.mustn't be
20.Driving in rush hours might be very dangerous,so you _______ be too careful.(  )
A.can B.mustn't C.can't D.must
21.My book,Between Two Kingdoms,is missing.Who have taken it?(  )
A.must B.should C.will D.could
22.﹣﹣﹣Who was that girl?
﹣﹣﹣Well, if you know, her name is Mabel.(  )
A.would B.may C.should D.must
23.I have been writing a novel which is based on a real love story and it ______ be ready early next month.(  )
A.can B.must C.should D.need
24.Don't get this kind of ink on your shirt,for it ______ wash out.(  )
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.won't
25.﹣﹣﹣Mary,I got lost.
﹣﹣﹣Sorry,I________ a map for you.(  )
A.must have drawn B.should draw
C.could draw D.ought to have drawn
26.﹣﹣﹣You look so tired.You ________ late last night.
﹣﹣﹣Yes,I had to finish an important report last night so I didn't sleep at all.(  )
A.could sleep B.should have slept
C.may sleep D.must have slept
27.﹣Listen,Helen is singing in the next room.
﹣It _______ be Helen.She had a sore throat today.(  )
A.can't B.mustn't C.may D.should
28.The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.(  )
A.should hand in B.must be handed in
C.be handed in D.were handed in
29.Everyone fasten their seat belt when sitting in the back of the car.(  )
A.may B.can C.might D.must
30.﹣Could I use your computer for a while?
﹣Of course!You .(  )
A.might B.can C.could D.will
31.﹣ It was not the best time to go there.
﹣ Yes. I your advice before I made my decision.(  )
A.could accept B.should accept
C.ought to accept D.should have accepted
32.﹣Oh,God!I was almost hit by the car.It was driving so fast!
﹣This is a busy crossroad.You ______ be too careful when crossing the street.(  )
A.may not B.needn't C.mustn't D.cannot
33.You_______take photos of people without asking for permission.It is impolite.(  )
A.mustn't B.needn't C.aren't D.wouldn't
34."You say you ________ do this, but I say, you ________ do it!" said the boss.(  )
A.should not; will B.can not; may
C.will not; shall D.will not; will
35.Zack________participate in the football match next week, because he fell off the bike and had his left leg broken yesterday.(  )
A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.mightn't
36.He hardly ______________ apologize for any inconvenience caused, since we know it's not his fault.(  )
A.don't need to B.needs
C.need D.needn't
37.﹣May I speak to Kate, please?
﹣Kate? You _____ have dialed the wrong number. We've got no Kate here.(  )
A.would B.might C.should D.must
38.﹣Are you going to write him a letter?
﹣I ________, but that depends.(  )
A.might B.must C.will D.need
39.﹣What is the news about?
﹣According to the new law, people who are guilty of drunken driving ______ face a fine of up to 2000 yuan.(  )
A.will B.may C.shall D.can
40.Water ________ to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system, a study has found.(  )
A.might be brought
B.may have been brought
C.could be brought
D.should have been brought
41.I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I __________ so because it was very hot.(  )
A.needn't have done B.shouldn't have done
C.didn't need to do D.wouldn't have done
42.The work needs great care and patience,so you ____ to do it.(  )
A.can be too careful B.can't be careful
C.can be too careless D.can't be too careful
43.﹣﹣﹣Sorry,Professor Smith.I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣Oh,you __________ it as yesterday was the deadline.(  )
A.might have done B.need to do
C.should have done D.must do
44.My favorite TV program is The Reader. I think we should spend as much time as we can_________in our spare time.(  )
A.read B.to read C.reading D.have read
45.It used to be that you_______ drive for miles here without seeing another person,but now there are houses and people everywhere.(  )
A.need B.should C.could D.must
46.﹣Mum,may I go to the concert with Tom tonight?
﹣No,you .Because it will be rainy.(  )
A.needn't B.don't have to
C.mustn't D.shouldn't
47.________ the separatist forces for Taiwan independence provoke us,force our hands or even cross the red line,we would take resolute measures.(  )
A.Could B.Should C.Might D.Would
48.﹣ Could I call you by your first name?
﹣ Yes, you ______.(  )
A.will B.need C.may D.must
49.Now most young people like shopping online because they _______ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.(  )
A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't
50.Since nobody could help Mary with her study,she have finished it by herself.(  )
A.can B.need C.must D.should
参考答案与试题解析
1.﹣Kevin,it's Friday.You_________ get up early tomorrow morning.
﹣Great!I'm so tired these days.(  )
A.must B.mustn't C.may D.needn't
【分析】﹣﹣﹣凯文,今天是星期五。明天早上你不必早起。﹣﹣﹣太好了!这些天我太累了。
【解答】句意:﹣﹣﹣凯文,今天是星期五。明天早上你不必早起。﹣﹣﹣太好了!这些天我太累了。A.must必须;B.musn't禁止;C.may也许;D.needn't不需要。根据"it's Friday. "可知,此处表示不需要早起。
故选:D。
【点评】考查情态动词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个情态动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
2.Didn't she notice they were crying there?How _________ she just walk away from her children like that?(  )
A.should B.would C.could D.need
【分析】她没注意到他们在那里哭吗?她怎么能这样离开她的孩子呢?
【解答】考查情态动词。should应该,would将要,could能,need需要。结合句意,她没注意到他们在那里哭吗?她怎么能这样离开她的孩子呢?分析句子,C选项符合句意。
故选:C。
【点评】平时多积累情态动词的用法,做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
3.He is a shy person and he ________ not deliver a speech in front of the classmates.(  )
A.must B.dare C.need D.may
【分析】他是个害羞的人,不敢在同学面前演讲。
【解答】A.must必须;B.dare胆敢;C.need需要;D.may可以,能够。根据句意,应是"胆敢",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛,了解某些情态动词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4.He ______ be in the house.Look,that is his car!(  )
A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
【分析】他一定在家里。看,那是他的车!
【解答】考查情态动词。must进行肯定推测;mustn't指千万不;can指能够,can't指不能。根据后面看,那是他的车!可知前面应该表示肯定推测。应用must。
故选:C。
【点评】平时多积累情态动词的用法,做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
5.—He is a very good tennis player;you ______ see him in action.
—That's exactly what I want!(  )
A.ought to B.are able to
C.mustn't D.might not
【分析】﹣他是一个很好的网球运动员,你应当去看看他打网球。
﹣这正是我想要的!
【解答】分析句子,结合句意,﹣他是一个很好的网球运动员,你应当去看看他打网球。设空处应用情态动词ought to 表示应该,应当。be able to表示能够;mustn't千万不;might not表示可能不。
故选:A。
【点评】做题时,多积累情态动词的用法,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
6.﹣Hello,can I speak to Mr Smith?
﹣Sorry,you ________ have a wrong number.There is no one of that name here.(  )
A.need B.can C.must D.would
【分析】﹣﹣﹣喂,我能和史密斯先生讲话吗?﹣﹣﹣对不起,你一定打错电话了。这里没有叫这个名字的人。
【解答】句意:﹣﹣﹣喂,我能和史密斯先生讲话吗?﹣﹣﹣对不起,你一定打错电话了。这里没有叫这个名字的人。A.need需要;B.can能够;C.must必须;D.would将要。根据句意和There is no one of that name here可知,这里是"一定打错了电话"。
故选:C。
【点评】情态动词:可以用来表示说话人的语气和情态,如需要、可能、意愿和怀疑等,有一定的意义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。
7.﹣Alice,don't drive too fast,you ________ hit the others' cars.
﹣OK,I won't,Dad.(  )
A.can B.need C.may D.must
【分析】﹣﹣﹣爱丽丝,别开得太快,你可能会撞到别人的车。﹣﹣﹣好吧,我不会的,爸爸。
【解答】句意:﹣﹣﹣爱丽丝,别开得太快,你可能会撞到别人的车。﹣﹣﹣好吧,我不会的,爸爸。A.can能够;B.need需要;C.may可能;D.,must必须。根据句意可知这里表示有这种可能性,用can。
故选:C。
【点评】考查情态动词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个情态动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
8._________ anyone treat me like that,I _________ complain to the manager.(  )
A.Should;would B.Did;should
C.Would;might D.Could;might
【分析】如果有人像那样对我,我会向经理投诉。
【解答】答案:A.根据题意,本题考查if的虚拟语气倒装。根据题意可知,此句为if引导的虚拟语气,表示与将来相反,从句if+主语+should+动词原形。句子为:If anyone should treat me like that,I would complain to the manager。if引导的虚拟语气条件从句可以用倒装,即将should置于句首,省略if。故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
9.According to the new rule,families with elders and disabled persons ________get more support and assistance.(  )
A.can B.may C.should D.shall
【分析】根据新的规定,有老人和残疾人的家庭应该得到更多的支持和帮助。
【解答】答案:D.根据题意,根据新的规定,有老人和残疾人的家庭应该得到更多的支持和帮助。本题考查情态动词的用法。A.can能够;B.may也许;C.should应当;D.shall应该。其中should的语气较强,含有"命令"的意思,与题干中的所需语气不符,故排除should.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
10.﹣﹣﹣Few of the students passed the maths quiz this time in our school.
﹣﹣﹣Really? It difficult.(  )
A.should be B.might be
C.must have been D.could have been
【分析】﹣这次我们学校几乎没有学生通过数学测验。 ﹣是吗? 试卷一定很难。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,﹣这次我们学校几乎没有学生通过数学测验。 ﹣是吗? 试卷一定很难。本题考查情态动词的用法。A.should be应该是;B.might be也许是;C.must have been一定非常难;D.could have been可能会。根据题干可知,句子要表达的意思是表示肯定的推测,一定很难。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
11.Kristen was supposed to be here by noon.She ________ about our meeting.(  )
A.would have forgotten
B.should have forgotten
C.couldn't have forgotten
D.must have forgotten
【分析】Kristen应该中午就到了。她肯定忘了我们的会面。
【解答】A.would have forgotten本来会忘记;B.should have forgotten本应该忘记但是没忘;C.couldn't have forgotten本不能够忘记但是却忘了;D.must have forgotten一定忘记了。根据上文"Kristen was supposed to be here by noon.Kristen应该中午就到了。"可知,Kristen没有来,她肯定忘了我们的会面。表示对过去事实肯定的推测,用must have done。
故选:D。
【点评】情态动词+have done的用法一直是常考点,平时应注意积累。
12.Her companion a trick on her,for she was not in the mood for everything that day.(  )
A.can't have played B.must have played
C.should have played D.needn't have played
【分析】她的同伴肯定捉弄了她,因为她那一天对一切都不感兴趣.
【解答】答案是B.本题考查"情态动词+have done"的结构.对过去的或已经发生的事件的说明往往用"情态动词+have done"的结构,由问句中的was可知事件已经发生,所以用"情态动词+have done"的结构.can't have done表示"不可能已经…";must have done表示推测,表示"肯定已经…";should have done是虚拟语气,表示"本应做但事实上却没有做";needn't have done 本不必做,实际上却做了;根据语境推断,她那一天整天没有心情,"肯定是"同伴捉弄她了,故答案选择B.
【点评】要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上,整体理解语境中的情感态度,做出合理的判断.
13.﹣﹣Look,the boy is crying sadly.
﹣﹣Yes.From my point of view,his mother ________ not have punished him so severely.(  )
A.can B.must C.should D.may
【分析】﹣﹣看,那个男孩在伤心地哭。
﹣﹣是的。在我看来,他的母亲不应该如此严厉地惩罚他。
【解答】A.can能够,可以;B.must必须;C.should应该;D.may可能。根据句意,﹣﹣看,那个男孩在伤心地哭。﹣﹣是的。在我看来,他的母亲不应该如此严厉地惩罚他。这里表示"不应该"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查情态动词,正确辨析几个情态动词的词义,结合句意选择正确的一项。
14.﹣﹣ Mum,______I go out to watch a movie?
﹣﹣ Yes,you can.But you must finish your homework first.(  )
A.must B.need C.will D.may
【分析】﹣﹣﹣妈妈,我可以出去看电影吗?﹣﹣﹣是的,可以。但是你必须先完成作业。
【解答】考查情态动词。A.must必须;B.need需要;C.will将会;D.may可以。根据句意和 Yes,you can.可知这里是请求许可,用may。
故选:D。
【点评】情态动词:可以用来表示说话人的语气和情态,如需要、可能、意愿和怀疑等,有一定的意义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。
15.It has been announced that all the students __________ put on masks (口罩) before going to school in case they are infected with bird flu virus.(  )
A.shall B.will C.need D.may
【分析】为了防止学生们感染禽流感,(学校)已经宣布了所有的学生必须在上学前戴口罩.
【解答】答案:A
解析:A:将(用于第一人称);警告;命令(或规定);允诺(二三人称);B:将会;C:需要;D:或许.根据后面的"以防他们感染禽流感"可知所有学生在上学前"必须(一种命令/规定)"戴口罩,故结合所给选项分析可知本题答案为A选项;其余选项均不符合题意.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词,做此类题目时一定要先分析各个选项的含义及其用法再结合句意选出正确答案.
16.﹣﹣Excuse me,but I want to use your computer to type a report.
﹣﹣You ____ have my computer if you don't take care of it.(  )
A.shan't B.might not C.needn't D.shouldn't
【分析】﹣﹣﹣对不起,但是我想用你的电脑打一份报告.﹣﹣如果你不能保管好它,就不可以用我的电脑.
【解答】答案:A.shan't不可以,表示警告,允诺,规定,命令的语气;might not可能不(表示不确定);needn't不必;shouldn't不应该.根据语气可知这是说话人的警告语气.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法,首先要熟记每个情态动词的不同含义和适用的语境,还要结合具体的题目上下文判断合适的情态动词.
17.You _________walk on the wet hill path because you __________fall and hurt yourself.(  )
A.must;might not B.mustn't;might
C.needn't;need D.must;must
【分析】你不能在潮湿的山路上走因为你能会摔倒受伤。
【解答】must必须;mustn't禁止;needn't不需要;分析第一处可知,在潮湿的山路上走很危险,所以此处表示"禁止"。might not也许不;might也许,可能;need需要;分析第二处可知,此处强调可能性,表示"可能会摔倒受伤",故用might。
故选:B。
【点评】情态动词本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气,注意结合上下文语境分析选项,选出合适的答案。
18.﹣Can I smoke here?
﹣No. Go to the smoking section, if you__________.(  )
A.must B.can C.shall D.may
【分析】﹣我可以在这吸烟吗?﹣不。如果你一定要的话,就去吸烟室吧。
【解答】本体考查情态动词。根据题意可知选项表达"坚持"的意思,情态动词中只有must可以表示坚持故选:A。
【点评】情态动词must有"坚持"的意思,还有"偏偏"的意思,还有"必须"的意思和表"一定是"的意思。
19.﹣I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
﹣It _______ true because there was little snow there.(  )
A.may be not B.won't be C.can't be D.mustn't be
【分析】—我听说他们去年冬天去山上滑雪了。—这一定不是真的因为那儿基本上没有雪。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,—我听说他们去年冬天去山上滑雪了。—这一定不是真的因为那儿基本上没有雪。本题考查情态动词的用法。A.may be not也许不是;B.won't be不会是;C.can't be不可能是;没有D选项这样的表达方式。故排除。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
20.Driving in rush hours might be very dangerous,so you _______ be too careful.(  )
A.can B.mustn't C.can't D.must
【分析】在高峰时段开车可能很危险,所以你再怎么小心也不为过。
【解答】考查情态动词。根据句意可知,在高峰时段开车应该小心,"can‘t be too"为固定搭配,意为"再...也不为过"。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
21.My book,Between Two Kingdoms,is missing.Who have taken it?(  )
A.must B.should C.will D.could
【分析】我的书《两国之间》不见了。谁会拿走它呢?
【解答】A.must一定,必须;B.should应该;C.will将要;D.could可能,会。根据句意,我的书《两国之间》不见了。谁会拿走它呢?可知是对过去发生的事情的推测,could符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】考查情态动词,正确辨析几个情态动词的词义,结合句意选择作答。
22.﹣﹣﹣Who was that girl?
﹣﹣﹣Well, if you know, her name is Mabel.(  )
A.would B.may C.should D.must
【分析】﹣那个女孩是谁?﹣好的,如果你非要知道的话,她的名字是Mabel.
【解答】答案:D. 根据题意,﹣那个女孩是谁?﹣好的,如果你非要知道的话,她的名字是Mabel.本题考查情态动词的用法。A.would将要;B.may也许;C.should应该;D.must必须,非要。
故选:D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
23.I have been writing a novel which is based on a real love story and it ______ be ready early next month.(  )
A.can B.must C.should D.need
【分析】我一直在写一部小说,是根据一个真实的爱情故事改写的,下个月初就可以写好了。
【解答】答案:根据时间状语"next month",可知此处指将来的可能;情态动词should可以表示对将来的预测或可能,
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
24.Don't get this kind of ink on your shirt,for it ______ wash out.(  )
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.won't
【分析】别把这种墨水涂在你的衬衫上,因为它洗不掉。
【解答】考查情态动词。can't 不能;mustn't 禁止;shouldn't 不应该;won't 不会。根据语意,因为墨水不能被洗掉。A符合语意。
故选:A。
【点评】考查情态动词,一定平时多积累情态动词的用法,做好区分。
25.﹣﹣﹣Mary,I got lost.
﹣﹣﹣Sorry,I________ a map for you.(  )
A.must have drawn B.should draw
C.could draw D.ought to have drawn
【分析】—玛丽,我迷路了。—对不起,我本应该给你画一张地图的。
【解答】答案:D.根据题意,—玛丽,我迷路了。—对不起,我本应该给你画一张地图的。本题考查情态动词的用法。A.must have drawn一定已经画了;B.should draw应该画;C.could draw能够画;D.ought to have drawn本应该画。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词。本题着重考查名词的词意辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注名词的词意,也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个名词放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于名词的记忆。
26.﹣﹣﹣You look so tired.You ________ late last night.
﹣﹣﹣Yes,I had to finish an important report last night so I didn't sleep at all.(  )
A.could sleep B.should have slept
C.may sleep D.must have slept
【分析】—你看起来很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。
—是的,我昨晚必须完成一份重要报告,所以一直没睡。
【解答】A.could sleep可以睡;B.should have slept本应当睡,但是没睡;C.may sleep可能睡了,表示不确定的猜测;D.must have slept一定睡了,表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测。结合上文"You look so tired."可知,此处是对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测,应用must have done。
故选:D。
【点评】情态动词+have done的用法一直是常考点,平时应注意积累。
27.﹣Listen,Helen is singing in the next room.
﹣It _______ be Helen.She had a sore throat today.(  )
A.can't B.mustn't C.may D.should
【分析】﹣听,海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。﹣不可能是海伦。今天她嗓子疼。
【解答】答案 A 根据题意,﹣听,海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。﹣不可能是海伦。今天她嗓子疼。A选项can't意为不可能;B选项mustn't意为禁止,不准;C选项may意为也许;D选项should意为应该。故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
28.The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.(  )
A.should hand in B.must be handed in
C.be handed in D.were handed in
【分析】老师要求所有的学生在上课前,上交作业。
【解答】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。分析句子可知,request表示"要求",that引导一个同位语从句,对"request"的内容解释说明,从句中应使用虚拟语气,即谓语部分用"(should)+动词原形",且动词短语hand in和同位语从句的主语homework之间是被动关系,用被动语态。
故选:C。
【点评】一些表示"要求、主张"的动词如insist,require,request,demand等,或者这些动词的变形,如名词,形容词,分词等,后面的从句应使用虚拟语气,即"should do"结构,其中的"should"常被省略。这是一个常考点,平时应注意积累。
29.Everyone fasten their seat belt when sitting in the back of the car.(  )
A.may B.can C.might D.must
【分析】坐在汽车的后面,每个人都必须系好安全带。
【解答】考查情态动词。句意:坐在汽车的后面,每个人都必须系好安全带。A.may可能,也许;B.can能够;C.might可能,可以;D.must必须。根据常识和句意,坐车必须系安全带。must符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】考查情态动词,正确辨析几个情态动词的词义,结合句意选择正确的一项。
30.﹣Could I use your computer for a while?
﹣Of course!You .(  )
A.might B.can C.could D.will
【分析】—我可以用一会儿你的电脑吗?—当然可以,用吧。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,考查情态动词。—我可以用一会儿你的电脑吗?—当然可以,用吧。本题考查情态动词的用法。A.might也许;B.can能;C.could可以;D.will将要,将会。could表示请求,通常用can来回答。
故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
31.﹣ It was not the best time to go there.
﹣ Yes. I your advice before I made my decision.(  )
A.could accept B.should accept
C.ought to accept D.should have accepted
【分析】﹣这不是去那里的最佳时机。
﹣是的。在我做决定之前,我本应该接受你的建议。
【解答】答案:D. 结合句意,可推测划线处应该有"本该听却没听"之意,根据所学知识,should have done意为"过去本应该做某事却未做。",表达一种责备或内疚的语气。也是虚拟语气。
故选:D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气及句子的结构,做此类题需结合上下文对话推测真正含义。
32.﹣Oh,God!I was almost hit by the car.It was driving so fast!
﹣This is a busy crossroad.You ______ be too careful when crossing the street.(  )
A.may not B.needn't C.mustn't D.cannot
【分析】﹣﹣天啊,我差点被车撞到。车开得太快了!
﹣﹣这是个繁忙的十字路口,过马路再小心也不为过。
【解答】A.may not不可以;B.needn't不必;C.mustn't禁止;D.cannot不能。can't be too表示"再……也不为过/不过分",careful意为"注意",can't be too careful意思是"再小心也不为过",符合语义。
故选:D。
【点评】can't be too表示"再……也不为过/不过分",平时应注意积累这些固定搭配。
33.You_______take photos of people without asking for permission.It is impolite.(  )
A.mustn't B.needn't C.aren't D.wouldn't
【分析】禁止未经他人许可前与他人拍照,那是不礼貌的。
【解答】答案:A.禁止;B.不必;C.不是;D.不会;根据句意可知,此处应填"禁止"
故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
34."You say you ________ do this, but I say, you ________ do it!" said the boss.(  )
A.should not; will B.can not; may
C.will not; shall D.will not; will
【分析】"你说你不做,我说,你必须做!"老板说。
【解答】根据句意,"你说你不做,我说,你必须做!"老板说。将来用will,shall既表将来又有应当的意思。
故选:C。
【点评】注意区分情态动词的语气程度是解答此题的关键。
35.Zack________participate in the football match next week, because he fell off the bike and had his left leg broken yesterday.(  )
A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.mightn't
【分析】扎克不能参加下周的足球比赛了,因为昨天他从自行车上摔了下来,摔断了左腿。
【解答】shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止;can't不能够,不可能;mightn't不可能。根据后一句"because he fell off the bike and had his left leg broken yesterday"可知他不能参加下周的足球比赛了,四个选项中,只有can't含有"不能"的意思。
故选:C。
【点评】考查情态动词的否定含义。
36.He hardly ______________ apologize for any inconvenience caused, since we know it's not his fault.(  )
A.don't need to B.needs
C.need D.needn't
【分析】他几乎不必为造成的任何不方便道歉,因为我们知道这不是他的错。
【解答】根据句意,我们知道要选择need的情态动词形式。need做实义动词时,形式为need,单数形式为needs,否定形式为don't need,后面接不定式,作为情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。
故选:C。
【点评】考查need的用法。
37.﹣May I speak to Kate, please?
﹣Kate? You _____ have dialed the wrong number. We've got no Kate here.(  )
A.would B.might C.should D.must
【分析】我可以和凯特讲话吗?凯特?你一定是拨错号了。我们这里没有凯特。
【解答】答案:D.根据句意:凯特?你一定是拨错号了。我们这里没有凯特。must have done一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测,这时只能用在肯定句中,"肯定/必须已经干过…",故选:D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词+have done 的用法。对于情态动词,除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外,还要充分利用高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系。
38.﹣Are you going to write him a letter?
﹣I ________, but that depends.(  )
A.might B.must C.will D.need
【分析】﹣你打算给我写一封信吗?﹣我也许吧,视情况而定。
【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,﹣你打算给我写一封信吗?﹣我也许吧,视情况而定。本题考查情态动词的用法。A.might也许;B.must必须;C.will将会,将要;D.need需要。
故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
39.﹣What is the news about?
﹣According to the new law, people who are guilty of drunken driving ______ face a fine of up to 2000 yuan.(  )
A.will B.may C.shall D.can
【分析】﹣新闻是关于什么的? ﹣ 根据新的法律,饮酒开车是有罪的,这些人将会面临高达2000元的罚款。
【解答】根据题意可知,饮酒将会面临处罚。Shall用于陈述句时用于第二、三人称,表示建议、要求、命令、规定、必然性等。Will表示将来,May表示可能,Can表示具备某种能力。根据题意,新法律已经出台,因此用will和May都不太符合语境,Can是表示某种能力,也不符合故选:C。
【点评】考查形态动词Shall的用法。
40.Water ________ to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system, a study has found.(  )
A.might be brought
B.may have been brought
C.could be brought
D.should have been brought
【分析】一项研究发现,水可能是在太阳系形成后的头200万年里被带到了我们星球。
【解答】根据句意可知,此题是对过去情况的可能性表示推测,故用"may+have done"结构。
故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
41.I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I __________ so because it was very hot.(  )
A.needn't have done B.shouldn't have done
C.didn't need to do D.wouldn't have done
【分析】为了这次旅行我穿的非常暖和,但是我本没必要这么做,因为天气很热。
【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,为了这次旅行我穿的非常暖和,但是我本没必要这么做,因为天气很热。本题考查情态动词表必要性。needn't have done本没必要做得事情做了;shouldn't have done本不应该做的事情做了。
故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
42.The work needs great care and patience,so you ____ to do it.(  )
A.can be too careful B.can't be careful
C.can be too careless D.can't be too careful
【分析】这工作需要细心和耐心,所以你越小心越好.
【解答】答案:D.结合句意,这份工作需要小心,排除B,语意不符.can't be too 表示"再…也不为过/不过分",故选D.
【点评】本题考查情态动词的固定句式,注意不要受too…to句式影响.can't be too+形容词中,too意为"太,过分",有否定意味,can't和too连用构成双重否定表示肯定.
43.﹣﹣﹣Sorry,Professor Smith.I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣Oh,you __________ it as yesterday was the deadline.(  )
A.might have done B.need to do
C.should have done D.must do
【分析】﹣﹣﹣对不起,史密斯教授。我昨天没有完成作业。
﹣﹣﹣哦,你应该做的,因为昨天是最后期限。
【解答】A项,must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测,意为 "肯定做了某事";B项,need to do需要做某事;C项,should have done 表示对过去的虚拟,意为 "本应该做某事,而事实上没做";D项,must do必须做。根据句意:教授认为这位同学本应该完成的(should have done) ,故正确答案为C。
故选:C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词的虚拟语气,根据语境仔细判别。
44.My favorite TV program is The Reader. I think we should spend as much time as we can_________in our spare time.(  )
A.read B.to read C.reading D.have read
【分析】我最喜欢的电视节目是《朗读者》。我认为我们在业余时间应该尽可能的花更多的时间去阅读。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,我最喜欢的电视节目是《朗读者》。我认为我们在业余时间应该尽可能的花更多的时间去阅读。本题考查情态动词的用法。spend time/money in doing sth,其中in可以省略,意为:花费时间/金钱做某事。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
45.It used to be that you_______ drive for miles here without seeing another person,but now there are houses and people everywhere.(  )
A.need B.should C.could D.must
【分析】以前你可以开车到这里好几英里都看不到其他人,但是现在道路上到处都是房子和行人了。
【解答】答案 C.根据题意,以前你可以开车到这里好几英里都看不到其他人,但是现在道路上到处都是房子和行人了。A.need需要;B.should应该;C.could可以,能够;D.must必须。题干表达的意思是过去在路上开车能够碰到人,而不是说需要,应该或者是必须碰到某人。故排除A、B和D选项。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
46.﹣Mum,may I go to the concert with Tom tonight?
﹣No,you .Because it will be rainy.(  )
A.needn't B.don't have to
C.mustn't D.shouldn't
【分析】—妈妈,我今晚可以和汤姆一起去听音乐会吗?—不行,因为要下雨了。
【解答】A.needn't不必;B.don't have to没有必要;C.mustn't禁止;D.shouldn't不应该,根据句意,因为要下雨了,因此是不能去,而且上句用may来提问的句子,回答是否定的,表示禁止做某事故选:C。
【点评】考查情态动词。熟记和辨析情态动词的意思和在不同语境下所表达的具体意义,根据实际语境选取最恰当的答案。
47.________ the separatist forces for Taiwan independence provoke us,force our hands or even cross the red line,we would take resolute measures.(  )
A.Could B.Should C.Might D.Would
【分析】如果台独分裂势力挑衅我们,强迫我们,甚至越过红线,我们会采取果断措施。
【解答】根据句意,本句表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。与将来事实相反的虚拟语气的从句谓语用should+动词原形(通常指可能性极小的事情,一般译为"万一",主句中用过去将来式(would,should,could,might + 动词原形)。含有虚拟语气的条件状语从句,如有had,should,were 这三个词的话,在正式或书面语言中可将if省略,再将句子的主语和谓语动词实行全部倒装或部分倒装。
故选:B。
【点评】含有虚拟语气的条件状语从句,如有had,should,were 这三个词的话,在正式或书面语言中可将if省略,再将句子的主语和谓语动词实行全部倒装或部分倒装。
48.﹣ Could I call you by your first name?
﹣ Yes, you ______.(  )
A.will B.need C.may D.must
【分析】﹣我可以直呼你的名字吗?
﹣当然,你可以。
【解答】答案:C.考查情态动词。A.将(表示意愿);B.需要;C.(表示允许)可以;D.必须。根据句意及语境可知,这里表示许可。
故选:C。
【点评】以某些情态动词提问的句子,出于礼貌委婉或句意的需要,回答时,要换用另一个情态动词。
49.Now most young people like shopping online because they _______ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.(  )
A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't
【分析】现在大多数年轻人都喜欢网上购物,因为他们不需要花很多时间逛商店。
【解答】A.needn't不必;B.can't不能;C.mustn't禁止;D.shouldn't不应该。根据句意和spend a lot of time going from shop to shop可知答案。
故选:A。
【点评】考查情态动词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个情态动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
50.Since nobody could help Mary with her study,she have finished it by herself.(  )
A.can B.need C.must D.should
【分析】既然没有人能帮助玛丽学习,她一定是自己完成的。
【解答】A.can have done通常用在疑问句和否定句中,用于疑问句时表怀疑,用于否定句时表不确定;B.need have done表示"本需要做某事";C.must have done表示"一定做了某件事情";D.should have done表示"本应该做某事"。结合句意可知,此处表示对过去情况进行肯定猜测,故用must have done。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握情态动词的不同用法和含义,并学会灵活运用。