新概念第二册 lesson 40 课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
1.单词复习
2.学习新单词
3.课文解析
4.语法虚拟语气
5.综合练习
Words review
immense
Olympic
government
standard
fantastic
design
capital
except
complain
bitter
continually
sundhine
inquirie
certain
successful
operation
alone
patient
caller
relative
exchange
following
Lesson 40
Food and talk
Let's talk
What kind of food do you know
How and what to order in a restaurant？
soup
sides
main dish
vegetables
desserts
drinks
1、开胃菜 appetizer
2、汤 soup
3、副菜 side dish/sides
4、主菜 main dish
5、蔬菜 vegetables
6、甜点 desserts
7、漱口饮料 drinks
Can you remember them all
After all these 7 courses, you’ll be satisfied, and.....
new words
hostess ['h ustis] n.女主人
unsmiling [' n'smaili ] adj.不笑的，严肃的
tight [tait] adj.紧身的
fix [fiks] v.疑视
globe [gl ub] n.地球
despair [di'spe ] n.绝望
hostess ['h ustis] n.女主人
host n. 男主人/男主持人
actor 男演员
actress 女演员
God 上帝
Goddess 女神
waiter/waitresss
unsmiling [' n'smaili ] adj.不笑的，严肃的
smile 笑, 微笑 v. / n
smiling adj. 微笑的
similing eyes 微笑的眼睛
His eyes were hard and unsmiling.
他目光严厉冷峻。
tight [tait] adj.紧身的
关系紧密的，亲密的；
（身体局部）不舒服的，憋闷的；
（声音或表情）紧张的，生气的；
（文章等）精练的，结构严谨的
The baby lay on his back with his eyes closed tight.
这个婴儿平躺着，两眼紧闭。
I keep the flour and sugar in individual jars, sealed tight with their glass lids.
我把面粉和糖分别放在罐子里，并用玻璃盖密封。
globe [gl ub] n.地球
“globe就是单纯的球体,主要用在科学上那种干巴巴的地球上,像是描述地球仪或者天文学上的地球之类; earth有土地的意思,所以表达自然或者亲切话地球的时候会用,比如地球母亲、地球家园之类的”
70% of our globe's surface is water.
我们地球表面的70%是水。
America's media companies is controlling the globe.
美国的传媒公司主宰了全球。
global [ ɡl bl]
adj. 全球的，全世界的；全面的，整体的；
Global warming is a real problem.
全球变暖是个确实存在的问题。
红十字会是一个全球组织。
The Red Cross is a global organization.
fix v.凝视；盯着
fix at =stare at=gaze at
fix on 集中（精力）于，（眼神）固定在
The kid is fixing at his new toy.
vt.固定，安装
She fixed a handle on the door.
vt.修理
I am able to fix the computer.
despair n.失望，绝望
He despairs of winning a scholarship.
他已不抱赢得奖学金的希望了。
in despair vi. 绝望，丧失信心
The old man cried in despair.
TEXT
Listen and answer questions
1.Whom did I sit next to
2.Where were Mrs Rumbold’s eyes fixed on
3.Did Mrs Rumbold enjoy her dinner
Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.
“在附近”： next to, beside, by, close to, near, nearby等.
The man next to me was drunk too much.
坐在我旁边的那个男人喝太多
They sang songs by the campfire.
他们围着篝火在唱歌.
ask sb to do sth
in+款式、颜色，表示 穿着...的衣服
She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.
be busy with sth 忙于某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be careful with sth 小心某事
be careful doing sth 小心做某事
He is busy washing clothes.
My brother is busy with his homework.
‘A new play is coming to ‘The Globe’ soon,’ I said. ‘Will you be seeing it ’
‘No,’ she answered.
将来进行时
will be doing
‘Will you be spending your holiday abroad this year ’ I asked.
‘No,’ she answered.
在国外
‘Will you be staying in England ’ I asked.
‘No,’ she answered.
In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.
在绝望中；
失望之中
是否，用于接宾语从句的一般疑问句，同if
was/were doing 过去进行时
I spent hours trying to fix the TV, but gave up in despair.
我花了几个小时修电视机，但是失望地放弃了。
Young man, ‘she answered,’ if you ate more and talked less, we would both enioy our dinner!’
If所引导的条件句使用的是eat和talk的过去时ate和talked，表示所假设的事情是与现在的已知事实相反。（实际上作者是吃的少，说的多。）而后面的从句也同样使用过去时态，表示一种虚拟语气。
Grammar
语气
英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。
虚拟语气
虚拟语气只用于非真实条件句中，表达假设的或实现可能性不大的情况，通常表达的只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑或是推测。
虚拟语气的概念
eg:If I had time, I would attend the meeting.
If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train.
If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.
如果我是你，我就会努力学习．
如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了．
如果你赢了，我叫你爸爸！
If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons.
If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him.
If you won this time, I would call you dad!
More:
　虚拟语气在条件句中
条件从句 主句
与现在事实相反的假设
与过去相反的假设
If+主语+动词的过去式
（动词be用were)
主语+should/would/
Might/could＋动词原形
If+主语+had +过去分词
主语＋should/
would/ might/ could
＋have done
使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：
１．　当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整．
If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.
If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.
如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了．
如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了．
２．省略句
在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．
If I were at school again, I would study harder.
Were I at school again, I would study harder.
If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
用于宾语从句
wish 引导的宾语从句中。
一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓语动词形式为：
对现在的愿望　过去时 (be 用 were)
对将来的愿望　would/ might/ could＋动词原形
对过去的愿望　过去完成时
I wish (that) I were a bird.
I wish (that) I could fly.
I wish (that) I had forgotten it.
make some sentences
如果我当年不出车祸的话，就可以成为运动员了
如果我当年没好好读书的话，就会像他们一样了
如果我当年好好工作，就不会像现在这样了
如果我是他的话，我才不会穿这么紧身的衣服
好希望能成为像他那样的人
如果他是我的话，绝对不会这么有钱的
exercises
1. The rice ______ if you had been more careful.
A. would not be burning B. would not burn
C. would not have burnt D. would not burnt
2. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.
A. had been ; would have prevented
B. had been ; would prevent
C. were ; would prevent
D. were ; would have prevented
3. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ she would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
4. ______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not
C. If it had not been D. If they have not
5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.
A. drove ; didn’t get B. drove ; wouldn’t get
C. were driving ; wouldn’t get
D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got
6. If she had worked harder, she ______.
would succeed B. had succeeded
C. should succeed D. would have succeed
7. — If he ______, he ______ that food.
— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned ; would not take
B. had been warned ; would not have taken
C. would be warned ; had not taken
D. would have been warned ; had not taken
8. If it ______ tomorrow, they would not go there by bike.
A. will rain B. rains
C. would rain D. should rain
9. If I ______ you, I would not do it.
A. am B. were C. shall be D. being
summary
1.ask sb to do sth
2.in+款式、颜色，表示 穿着...的衣服
3.be busy with sth 忙于某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
4.将来进行时will be doing
5.in despair 在失望中
6.虚拟语气主句从句同样使用过去时态，人称后be动词用were
bye-bye