2022年江苏省中考英语语法专题-名词课件(22张PPT)

文档属性

名称 2022年江苏省中考英语语法专题-名词课件(22张PPT)
格式 zip
文件大小 181.3KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-03-17 00:00:00

图片预览

文档简介

(共22张PPT)
中考英语语法专题
1.名词复数
目录
2.不可数名词
3.名词所有格
4.名词作句子成分
1.名词变复数的规则形式
1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups
2).以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es . city-------cities family-----families
3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es . bus-----buses watch------watches
4).以o结尾的且有生命加es .
tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes
5).以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es .
leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves
名词的复数
2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的
man----men woman---women child----children
foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice
3.单数和复数形式相同
deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep
Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese
名词的复数
4.某国人的复数
1). 中、日不变。Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese
2). 英、法变。 Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen
3). 其余s加后面。(-an结尾)
American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians
名词的复数
1.不可数名词:
1).不能直接用数字表数量
2).不能直接加a或an
3).没有复数形式
4).可用some、any 、a lot of、lots of、plenty of 、
much 、a great deal of 、(a)little修饰
5).可用“量词短语”表示
2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法:
a / 数字+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词, 量词有单复数变化,不可数名词不变
a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk
不可数名词
1. ’s 所有格。
1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”
This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom .
2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时,这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”
These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags .
3).以s结尾的名词,变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词,仍加“’s”,含有s的名字,所有格仍加“‘s”
Teachers’ Day Children’s Day James’ sister
名词的所有格
4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在名词后加 ’s 代表全称。
at the doctor’s at the Bob’s
5).由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时,所有格应加在else的后面。
This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil .
6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。
an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital
名词的所有格
2.of 所有格:
1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。
the map of China the door of the room
2).双重所有格:
of + 名词所有格 of + 名词性的物住代词
He is a friend of my _________(brother ) .
Is she a daughter of __________(you)
名词的所有格
1.名词作主语
1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时,谓语动词用三单。
Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there .
2).量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时,谓语动词应与量词保持一致。
A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed .
Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk .
名词作句子成分
3).名词+介词(with、except 、along with …….)+名词作主语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。
The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill .
4).短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also …”连接主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则。
Neither he nor I ______ (be) a Frenchman .
名词作句子成分
2.名词作定语:
1).名词作定语时,一般用单数形式。
There is a shoe factory near the school .
2).名词作定语时,个别情况用复数形式。(sport )
The sports meeting will be held next week .
3).man、woman 作定语表示性别时,man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。
one man teacher two women teachers
名词作句子成分
题1(2021盐城中考)
考点
Scienists have found that _________ talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. (plant)
根据谓语动词确定主语的单复数
题2(2020扬州二模)
考点
I had a lot of fun that night and it was great to bring ________ (happy) to others.
bring sth to sb
形容词转化成名词(-ness)
题3(2020常州模拟)
考点
How amazing! This five-year-old boy has the _____ to remember so long a poem. (able)
形容词转化成名词
题4(2020高邮模拟)
考点
The local government has made up their mind to protect these ________ (渔民) rights.
名词复数
名词所有格
题5(2021无锡模拟)
考点
Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018. His death is thought of the great ________ (lose) to the whole world.
动词转化成名词
题6(2021扬州某校三模)
考点
They finally made a decision after a number of hot ___________(discuss).
动词转化成名词
名词单复数
题7(2020扬州一模)
考点
Thanks for all the ________ hard work! We finished the task in time. (成员)
名词所有格
题8(2020无锡模拟)
考点
Cecily caught the _________ (导演) attention soon after she tried out for their films.
名词所有格
练习
1.The bags on the seats are the ________ (visit).
2.Yuan Longping is generally regarded as the greatest _________ in rice planting. (science)
3.There are some things that you can’t change, like your________(high).
4.Tourists should prepare for all ________ (可能性) by taking umbrellas, raincoats,
sunglasses and so on while traveling.
5.I have nothing but ________ (赞扬) for you. You’re really my hero.
6.We all feel excited about President Xi’s ________(讲话)as they are very important
and inspiring.
课后作业
整理笔记
熟记考点
完成练习