人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 3 Section B（1a-2e）同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. Amy, I feel i______, so I have to see a doctor.
2. —I think now students have lots of s ________from school.
—Yeah! Teachers give them so much homework and are so strict with them.
3. Mike, since we don’t need these clothes, why w ______money on them
4. —Dave d _______ on his sister too much.
—Yes. He always asks his sister to do this or to do that.
5. Sue is great. She d _______ the company (公司) from nothing.
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
provide, since, neighbor, drop, fairness
1. —Here’re six apples. You can get three and the other three are for me.
—Hmm, it’s an idea of _________.
2. The kind man _________ hot milk for us yesterday morning.
3. —Mrs. Black is one of my _________. —Yeah! I know her apartment is next to yours.
4. _________ Tim told you about it, I don’t need to tell you about it again.
5. My sister is crying because her cup _________ and broke just now.
Ⅲ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
take care of, as a result, have no idea, in order to, do one’s part
1. We should ____________ in keeping our classroom clean.
2. —I ____________ how to do this. —Don’t worry. Let me help you.
3. Tina studies very hard ____________ get into a good university.
4. He refused to go to a doctor. ____________ he became seriously ill.
5. —Bob, stay here and ____________ your sister. —OK, Mom.
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
I think playing computer games is ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 你们需要培养孩子的独立性。
You need to ________ ________ ________.
3. 我们不介意做家务。
We don’t mind ________ ________.
4. 她应该在功课上花时间。
She should ________ ________ ________ her schoolwork.
5. 我认为没必要这么早动身。
I think ________ ________ ________ ________ to start so early.
Ⅱ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
develop, do chores, fold, depend on, stress
Hi, I’m Yu Bo. Last year, I stayed in the UK for about two months. I found children’s life in the UK is really different from Chinese children’s. They have more free time to (1)________ their interests. They can choose to do things they like. But it also means that children don’t have to (2)________ their parents too much. They can take good care of themselves at an early age. At home, children have to learn how to (3)________ such as sweeping the floor and (4)________ clothes. And they have to help with housework every day. At school, they don’t have much (5)________. They can take part in (参加 ) different activities and there is little homework for them.
All in all (总之), I think the children in the UK are more relaxed than children in China.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. ill 2. stress 3. waste 4. depends 5. developed
Ⅱ. 1. fairness 2. provided 3. neighbors 4. Since 5. dropped
Ⅲ. 1. do our part 2. have no idea 3. in order to 4. As a result 5. take care of
IV.. 1. a waste of time 2. develop children’s independence 3. Doing chores
4. spend time on 5. there is no need
Ⅱ. 1. develop 2. depend on 3. do chores 4. folding 5. stress(共33张PPT)
Section B
Period 2(2a-2e)
人教版八年级英语下册
Unit3
Objectives
1. Grasp the important words and expressions in the part.
2.Learn to express your opinion.
Ask and answer
A: Do you do chores at home
B: Yes, I do.
A:Do you think you should do them
B: Sure.
A:Why
B: Because each of the family
should share the chores.
Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. What do you often do to help your parents at home
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
2a
A:Should kids do chores at home
What are parents’ ideas about it
B: Different parents have different
opinions about whether kids should
do chores at home.
.
B:Yes, they should.
B:No, they shouldn’t .
2b
The Sunday Mail magzine invited
parents to write about whether they
think young people should do chores
at home. Read the following letters.
Which one agrees and which one
disagrees.
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
1.帮忙做家务
2.来自学校里的巨大压力
3.浪费时间
4.为了
5.介意做....
6.依靠、依赖
7.照顾
8.培养孩子们的独立性
9.理解公平的含义
10.因此，所以
help with housework
enough stress from school
a waste of time
in order to
mind doing sth
depend on
look after/ take care of
develop children's independence
understand the idea of fairness
as a result
Useful expressions
opinion
I do not understand why ______________________________________
reasons
Conclusion（结论）
5.It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and
Comfortable environment at home for their kids.
1. They already have _____________ from school.
2. They don’t have enough time ________________
___________.
3. Housework is ____________________.
4. They should ____ ______________________ in order to_____________ and _________________.
get good grades
some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
enough stress
to study and do
housework
spend their time on schoolwork
a waste of their time
get into a good university
There is ________________________________
no need for kids to do chores now
mind map
opinion
reasons
Doing chores helps to ______________
and teaches them _______________________.
It also helps them to _____________________
conclusion
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
develop their independence
how to look after themselves
understand the idea of fairness
mind map
Ms. Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough ______ from school. They do not have time to study and do _________, too. Housework is a _______. They should ______ their time on schoolwork ________ get good grades and get into a good university. Parents should________a clean and comfortable environment..
Fill in the blanks according to 2b.
stress
housework
waste of time
spend
in order to
provide
Rewriting
However Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children to learn how to_____ parents with housework. Children these days _________ their parents too much. Doing chores helps to _______ children’s ____________ and teaches them how to ______ themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of _______. They should know everyone should do their part in _______ it clean and tidy.
__________ kids learn to be independent, _________ it is for their future.
help
develop
independence
depend on
look after
fairness
keeping
The earlier
the better
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
Doing chores teaches them how to take care of themselves.
Doing chores helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
1.Housework is a waste of children's time.
2.They’ll have to do housework when they get older, so there is no need for them to do it now.
3.It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
What are the pros and cons about kids doing chores
2c
Pros（赞成）
Cons（反对）
1.
2.
3.
4.
1. a waste of time
_________________________________
2. there is no need for…to
_____________________________________
____________
3. do not mind
_____________________________________
4. spend time on
_____________________________________
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
Copying the same words many times is a waste of time.
There is no need for her to visit her sick husband every day
I don’t mind your smoking here.
I often spend much time on sports.
2d
5. in order to
_____________________________________
___________
6. it is not enough to
_____________________________________
7. the earlier… the better
_____________________________________
____________
We have to read more books in order to improve our English.
It is not enough for us to finish our homework alone.
The earlier we get up every day, the better our
health will be .
2e
Discuss the questions with a partner.
Which letter do you agree with Why
What would you say to the person
Who wrote the letter you don’t agree
with
I agree with Mr. Smith. I think doing
chores is everyone’s duty. That is to say,
each of the family should do his part in
making their house clean and tidy, at the
same time, I think it is part of kids’ growth.
2. I want to say to Ms. Miller that parents can’t do everything for their kids. They will grow up old one day, they will do chores at home one day because their parents will be so old that they won’t help them with the housework.
Sample
It‘s to him.
和他交谈就是浪费时间.
It’s a waste to throw so much rice. 扔掉那么多大米是浪费。
It’s a waste of time to make us to copy the same words too many times.
1.Housework is a waste of their time.
waste
n. 浪费；
a waste of time talking
Language points
2.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into good university.
in order to do sth 表示目的，放句首或者句中
In order to get better grades, he studies harder.
He got up early in order to catch the early bus.
As a young man, he worked day and night in order to make more money.
spend +金钱/时间 +on sth
花费…时间/金钱做某事
She spends at least one hour on TV
every day.
2. The girl used to spend so much money
on fashionable clothes.
.
3. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. With sth
“为某人提供某物”
The movie theater provides good service for us.
The hotel provides snacks and drinks for
us during the night.
4. Children these days depend on their parents too much.
现在的孩子们太依赖他们的父母了。
depend on sb./ sth.依赖某人/某物 .
You can't depend on your parents forever.
Whether we’ll have the sports meet
depends on the weather tomorrow..
The farmers’ harvest used to depend
on the climate(气候） a lot.
5.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
since conj. 既然;因为. 引导原因状语从句，位于句首或句中。。
Since you don’t finish homework, you can’t hang out with your friends.
You should say sorry to your teacher, since
you’re late for school.
do one’s part 尽职责；尽本分
do one’s part in doing sth 尽某人的职责做某事
We should do our part in working hard.
Each of us will do our part in protecting the environment.
6. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself.
have no idea=don't know
take care of = look after
7. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
as a result ,因此，所以，与so 意思接近。
1.He fell down over a brick,as a result he hurt herself.
2.The boy didn’t catch the branch, as a result he fell off the tree just now.
1.We have no idea about the weather tomorrow.
2.The girl took care of her sister While her mother
were away from home last year.
8.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
1.The more he explains to us about the question , the better we understood it. 他解释的越多，我们就理解的越透彻。
“the +比较级+……, the +比较级+……”
表示“越……, 越……”
2. The harder you work, the luckier you will be.
你越努力，越幸运
I.根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我认为玩电子游戏是浪费时间。
I think it’s _______ _______ _______ to play computer games.
2. 你没必要为他担心。
_______ _______ _______ _____ ____ you to worry about him.
3. 你越早开始学习外语，你就会说得越好。
_____ ____you start a second language, ______ _____ you’ll learn it.
a waste of time
There is no need for
The earlier
巩固训练
the better
4. 他不努力学习，因此这次考试不及格。
He didn’t work hard. ___ ____ ___, he didn’t pass the exam.
5. 我带的钱不够，你能借我一点吗？
I don’t have enough money. Can you ____ ____ _______
As a result
lend me
some
II. 根据所给汉语及括号内提示语，将下列句子 译成英语。
1. 她刚才向父母借了些钱。 (borrow)
___________________________________________
2. 他生病了，不能照顾有病的父亲。 (ill，sick)
__________________________________
3. 不要老是依靠你的父母了。 (depend on)
________________________________________
She borrowed some money from her parents just now.
He’s ill, so he can’t take care of his sick dad.
Don’t always depend on your parents
4. 这些脚印为警察提供了有用的信息。 (provide)
____________________________________________
__________
5. Grace大了,能照顾她自己。 (take care of)
_________________________________________
6. 我回家为了拿瓶果汁。 (in order to)
_________________________________________
These footmarks provide useful information for
the police
Grace is old enough to take care of herself.
I go home in order to get a bottle of drink.
Do you think kids should do chores Write down your own idea and try to share our reasons about your opinion.
Thank you.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级英语下册
Unit3Section B( 2a-2e)学案
学习目标
1.我能流畅阅读2b短文。
2.我能掌握文中重点短语的意思和基本用法。
自主学习
1.自读课文，翻译单词或短语
1）使某人做某事______________ 2）没有时间做某事_______________3)浪费时间____________
4)为了___________ 5)取得好成绩____________ 6)(对某人来说)没有必要做某事_____________
7)为某人提供某物____________8)介意做某事_____________9)足够做某事___________________
10)对某人来说做某事是...的__________11)依赖，依靠_______12)尽某人的职责做某事________
13)照看，照顾___________14)结果是___________15)越早...越好..._______________________
合作探究
1. 朗读，正音。
2. 对子合作翻译。
3. 对子合作完成2c.
4. 再次朗读课文，小组合作完成2e问题 。
知识巩固
.“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”意为“越……，就越……”。
eg：你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。
______________you work hard at your lessons, __________________ grades you will make
当堂检测
用单词或词组的适当形式填空。
1. Thank you very much for __________ the rubbish.
2. I like _______________ my room. I don’t want it to be dirty.
3. Here are some dirty clothes. Could you please help me ______________ them
4. Mother asks her son to ____________ after getting up.
5. My mother is talking on the phone in the ____________
参考答案
当堂检测
1. takingout 2. Cleaning/to clean 3.wash 4. Make his bed 5. Living room
chore, make one’s bed, clean, take out, work on, living room, wash
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