2022届高三英语二轮语法专题复习---代词课件（48张）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮语法专题复习---代词课件（48张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-16 12:38:57 | ||
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(共48张PPT)
代 词
(pronoun)
代词的定义
就是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。
有多少种代词？
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
不定代词
指示代词
关系代词
连接代词
疑问代词
this, that,
these,
those
who,
whom,
that,
which,
whose,
as
what
who,
whom, whose, which
what
who,
whom, whose, which
all,
many/much,
some,
others, other,
(a) few,
both,
either, any,
one, another
every, each
(a) little,
neither, none
代词
分类：
人称代词？
Part 01
人
称
代
词
主格：I am his cousin. 我是他的 堂/表兄弟。
做宾语：Those peole don’t trust me. 那些人不信任我。 (me)
做表语：“Who’s knocking at the door ”“ It’s me.” “谁在敲门？” “是我。”(me)
宾格
知识网络
代词
（ 主格做主语）
（ 宾格做宾表）
物
主
代
词
形容词性 做定语：My father is a poet.
我父亲是诗人。 (My)
做主语：This car is Tom’s. Mine is over there. 这车是汤姆的，我的在那边。 (Mine)
做宾语：He’s a friend of mine.
他是我的一个朋友。 (mine)
做表语：I thought that book was mime. 我原以为那本书是我的。(mine)
名词性
代词
（ 形物后名）
（ 名物主宾表）
反
身
代
词
动词宾语：He devoted himself to writing. 他致力于写作。 (反指he)
介词宾语：She must be proud of herself. 她一定为自己感到自豪。 （反指she）
主语同位语：I myself will present the prizes. 我将亲自去颁奖。 (强调I)
宾语同位语：I saw the lady herself. 我见过那个女士本人。(强调 the lady)
作同
位语
(强调)
习语 by oneself 独自；独立地：She lives by herself. 她独居。 (与she一致)
作宾语
(反指)
代词
不
定
代
词
泛指：another(另一个人或物；只接单数名词)， others(别人；别物)
特指：The other (两者中的另一个)，the others(其余的人或物)
one...the other ...(两者中)一个...另一个...
some...the others... (多者中)一些
...其余的...
some...some...others...一些...一些...另一些...
“两者”或“多者” both, all(都)；either， any(任一)； neither, none (都不)
“另一；别的”
搭配
代词
不
定
代
词
She kept some money in her desk drawer. 她在书桌的抽屉里放了一些钱。
望得到肯定回答：Can you give me some advice 你可以给我一些建议吗？
邀请: Would you like some cake or biscuit 你要吃点蛋糕还是饼干
建议：How about having some coffee 喝点咖啡怎么样
反问：Aren’t there some stamps in that drawer 那抽屉里不是有几枚邮票吗
疑
问
句
肯
定
句
一些
some
代词
不
定
代
词
否定句：I suddenly realized I’d come out without any money. 我突然意识到，我一点钱没带就出来了。
条件句：Give me some if there are any. 如果有的话，给我一些。
疑问句：Is there any advantage in getting their early 早到那里有什么好处吗
一些
any
if/whether从句：I wonder whether there is any difficulty. 我不清楚是否有困难。
任何；任一（可用于肯定句）：He can repair any cars.他可以修理任何汽车。
代词
不
定
代
词
修饰或代替可数名词：few, a few; many
修饰或代替不可数名词：little, a little; much
替代词 it, that, those, the one
由some-, any-, every-, no-与 -one, -body, -thing 构成
“多”或“少”
复合不定代词
代词
其
他
代
词
疑问代词：what, which, who, whom, whose→ Who invented the steam engine 谁发明了蒸汽机
相互代词：each other, one another→ learn from each other; help one another
指示代词：this, that, these, those, such, so→ Such is the situation we are facing.这就是我们所面临的情况。
连接代词：who, whom, whose, which, what (详见名词性从句)
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that (详见定语从句)
代词
形式主语：It’s no use shouting. 喊叫是没有用的。
形式宾语：I find it hard to concentrate. 我觉得很难集中注意力。
强调结构：It is Mr Li who often encourages me. 是李老师经常鼓励我。
时间：It’s three years since I last saw her. 我三年没有见到她了。
距离：It’s 10 miles from here to my office. 这里离我办公室有10英里。
环境：It's quiet in the classroom. 教室里很安静。
代词
It
的
用
法
代词
It
的
用
法
天气：It is raining. 在下雨。
刚提到的事物（它）：Where’s your car It’s in the garage. 你的车在哪里？在车库。
婴儿或动物：What a beautiful baby! Is it a boy 多漂亮的孩子啊！是男孩吗？
确认身份：Who is it that has come It’s Tom. 是谁来了？汤姆。
代前面整句：You’ve saved my life; I’ll never forget it. 你救了我的命，我是不会忘记的。
反
身
代
词
动词宾语：He devoted himself to writing. 他致力于写作。 (反指he)
介词宾语：She must be proud of herself. 她一定为自己感到自豪。 （反指she）
主语同位语：I myself will present the prizes. 我将亲自去颁奖。 (强调I)
宾语同位语：I saw the lady herself. 我见过那个女士本人。(强调 the lady)
做同位语
(强调)
习语 by oneself 独自，独立地：She lives by herself. 她独居。 (与she一致)
做宾语
(反指)
代词
总结：用法1. 反指主语或宾语: (与主语/宾语一致)
用法2.用于名词或代词后，译：本身，本人，自已
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 我
我们
第二人称 你
你们
第三人称 他
她
它
他们
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
主语
宾语
“某人的什么人/东西”
“某人的”+名词
练习
1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they) away.
2. (We)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she).
3.She is a friend of ________（I） . We knew each other two years ago.
4.Mr. Li often looks after________（he）brother
5.If you develop your healthy habits, your children will also develop _________(they)
them
Our
her
mine
his
theirs
主格作主，宾格作宾，形物后名，名物主宾表
seat oneself坐下=be seated
help oneself to随便吃
express oneself表达自己的思想
devote oneself to…
动词+oneself短语归纳：
enjoy oneself玩得开心
Part 01
Ex:
1.The man is too old to live by_______.
2.I’m not quite _____ today.
3. The computer_______ isn’t right or wrong. It matters how to use it.
himself
myself
itself
表示“两者”“多者”的代词
PIG SON AND PID FATHER
who is cleverer
Son: Daddy, which one do you take if there is a note with 5 Yuan and a note with 10 Yuan on the road
Father: O, certainly the note with 10 Yuan.
Son: Daddy, how foolish you are!
You should take ______
Enjoy a joke and fill in the blank.
both
都 都不 任一
两者 _______ _______ _____
多者 _____ _______ _____
all
neither (of)
none
either
any
1…not…either/any
2. both/all 与not 连用表示部分否定。
3. All that I want to do is that从句/ to do sth
=what I want to do ….
both
1. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner， but __________ of them came.
2. There’s coffee and tea; you can have coffee or tea. That is to say, you can have_________.
4. Of all the books on the desk,______ is useful for our study so I don’t want any.
5. They were ____ tired, but none of them would stop to take a rest.
neither
either
none
all
考点3
表示 “另一” 的代词
泛指 特指
单数 another再一,又一个 one is ..the other is.另一个.
复数 Others 别人 the others
其余的人
注： other只能在名词前作定语+名词 I don’t want this pen. Would you show me another (pen) 我不想要这支钢笔，请拿另一支给我看看，好吗？
I have two sister. One is at school and the other is at work. 我有两个姐姐，一个在上学，另一个在工作了。
One boy fell off his chair and the others laughed. 一个男孩从椅子上摔了下来，其余的人都笑了。
She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。
He journeyed frequently to Paris and other places. 他常到巴黎及别的地方去。
the other day. 几天前each other 相互
one another相互 one after another一个接一个
注： 含other或another的短语搭配：
常见搭配：
One is …the other is… (两者中)一个……另一个……
some…the others… (多者中)一些……其余的……
some…(some…)others… 一些……(一些……)另一些……
Some people have naturally beautiful voices while others need to be trained. 有些人生就一副好嗓子, 有些人则需要训练。
1. I don’t like this one, please show me _______.
2.He is ready to help ______.
3.Do you have any _____ questions
4.Mary is much taller than ____ girls in the class.
5.Some boys are reading; others__listening to the radio.
6,The assistant entered the office with newspaper in___ hand and flowers in the other.
another
others
other
other
are
one
考点6
few, a few; little, a little
肯定语气 否定语气
修饰 a few few
修饰 a little little
1.Don’t hurry. There are a few _____ (minute) left.
2：There____ a little furniture in the room.
minutes
is
可数名词
不可数名词
考点5
复合不定代词
某 任何 每/所有 没有
人 someone anyone everyone no one
somebody anybody everybody nobody
物 something anything everything nothing
用法说明：
1. 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Everyone _________( know) the sun rises in the east.
knows
考点7
替代词one, it, that, those
1.Mr Li bought a house but it needed decorating.
2..I haven’t got a car. I want to buy one
1.2).The population of Japan doubles that of Canada. 日本的人口是加拿大的两倍。
3.The colour of this car looks better than that of that car
it指前面的那个东西译：它
One指同类中的一个
that、those 在比较中代前面的名词
相关练习-纯空格填：连代介冠
(it,one,that, those)
1.I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for_____.
2.I have lost my pen, I'm going to buy_____.
3. The umbrella you bought is cheaper than ________ I bought.
4These pictures are more beautiful than ________ painted by your teacher.
it.
one
that
those
练习
1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they) away.
2. (We)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she).
She is a friend of ________（I） . We knew each other two years ago.
Mr. Li often looks after________（he）brother
If you develop your healthy habits, your children will also develop _________(they)
6. I hope you can enjoy_______(you) .
them
Our
her
mine
his
theirs
yourself
I came across him the other day. 几天前我碰到了他。
They clicked with each other. 他们相互情投意合。
注： 含other或another的短语搭配：
We can help one another. 我们可以相互
帮助。
They rose one after another and walked out. 他们一个接一个站起身走出去。
We have English lessons every other day. 我们每隔一天就上英语课。
3. 反身代词--
I teach myself English. 我自学英语。(myself作动词teach的宾语，它反指主语I)
作动词或介词的宾语，反指主语或宾语。如：
用法1. 反指主语或宾语: 与主语/宾语一致
Did you see the manager himself
你见到经理本人了吗 )
They themselves have had a similar experience. 他们自己就曾有过相似的经历。
作主语和宾语的同位语，反指主语和宾语。如：
用法2.用于名词或代词后，译：本身，本人，自已
总结：用法1. 反指主语或宾语: 与主语/宾语一致
用法2.用于名词或代词后，译：本身，本人，自已
4. by oneself独自
She lives by herself. 她独身一人生活。
John managed to repair his car by himself. 约翰设法独力修理自己的汽车。
5. 动词+oneself短语归纳：
behave oneself表现得体 adjust oneself to使自己适应
enjoy oneself玩得开心 dress oneself给自己穿衣
devote oneself to致力于 hide oneself把自己藏起来
lose oneself迷路 introduce oneself 自我介绍
seat oneself坐下=be seated help oneself to随便吃
teacher oneself自学 express oneself表达自己的思想
Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．I just choose a simpler lifestyle, ________ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.2．The doors here are really ________， all made of good wood like mahogany.3．Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found ________.4．By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than ________ struggling to meet basic needs.5．Lei Feng is a hero, ________，I think，that will be remembered by Chinese forever.6．Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.7．My apartment is being decorated, so I have to rent ________ until it has been finished.
1．one 句意：我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式，一种可以到处骑自行车，不必为生活奔波的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位语，故填one。2．something 句意：这儿的门真是极品，全部由红木一类的优质木材制成。something在这里表示“想来重要(或值得注意)的事物”，故填something。3．one 句意：汤姆告诉我他需要一把椅子，不久他就找到了一把。one 在此泛指同类事物中的一个，故填one。4．those 句意：到2025年，当世界各地消费者的数量已经达到42亿，那些高收入的人将会是第一次比努力解决温饱的人要多。空处指代的是人，而且是复数，those作替代词，既可指物，也可指人，故填those。5．one 句意：我认为雷锋是一位英雄，一位将被中国人民永远记住的英雄。句中one与前面的hero构成同位关系，并作后面定语从句的先行词，故填one。6．none 句意：Niki总是会有很多想法，但是据我所知没有一个想法是有用的。none表示“(三者或三者以上)都不，没有”。7．one 句意：我的公寓在装修，因此不得不租一个公寓直到装修结束。one表示泛指，指代前面可数名词apartment，故填one。
8．The pronunciation of the speakers living in London is judged to be more native than ________ of the speakers from Liverpool.9．Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.10．With the loss of her husband in the earthquake, the two children mean ________ to the young mother.11．Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than ________ of the Beijing Olympic Games in history.12．Mary's parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of ________ (they)．13．My boss made ________ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.14．The customer didn't choose ________ of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.15．Not having found ________， he had to go home with empty hands.
8．that 句意：住在伦敦的人的发音被认为比那些来自利物浦的人的发音更地道。that 可等于前文提到的“the＋名词”，题干中相当于the pronunciation，故填that。9．it 句意：今天早上萨拉及时赶到机场，正好赶上飞机。make it为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事，准时到达”。10．everything 句意：地震中她失去了丈夫，对于这位年轻的母亲来说两个孩子就是她的一切。根据句意，故填everything。11．that 句意：很多人认为历史上没有比北京奥林匹克运动会更好的开幕式。比较级中出现代指，只能用that，故填that。12．theirs 句意：玛丽的父母承认她总是和父母的愿望相反。根据句意可知，此处应用名词性物主代词，相当于their wish。13．it 句意：我的老板明确表示下个月我们三人中的一人将不得不离开it作形式宾语，故填it。14．either 句意：这两件外套顾客都没选，没有看第三件就走了。两者之一用either，故填either。15．anything 句意：什么也没有找到，他不得不空着手回家。前半部分是分词结构，not与anything连用，相当于nothing，表示完全否定，但不能使用nothing，因为再与not连用时，为双重否定，表示肯定，故填anything。
Ⅱ.语法填空We want everyone to respect us. Do we respect everyone around us The answer is a big NO! We don't respect 1.________ we think is better than us. We don't respect poor and old people, and we don't respect who we feel is less better 2.________ us. So how can we win respect The easiest way 3.________ (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible. Don't use bad language. Being 4.________ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 5.________ (win) respect as well. With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main attraction of any type of 6.________ (decorate) and in the same way respect is the beauty of life. Life is terrible 7.________ respect. Just think whenever you go to a party, every one there is not treated equally. Do you know why Because of 8.________ (they) manners.Why are we not treated sometimes as 9.________ (expect) Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us. Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect. Without respect, you can't live. You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family. A respected person 10.________ (speak) politely.
答案及解析：1．who 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格处与后面的 we think is better than us 构成主句的宾语，且空格处在从句中作主语，指人，因此用 who 来引导宾语从句。故正确答案为 who。2．than 考查介词。句意：我们不尊重那些我们认为不如我们的人。此处将他人与“我们”进行比较，故用介词 than 表示比较关系。故正确答案为 than。3．to gain 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词 is，故此处为非谓语动词。表示目的应用动词不定式。故正确答案为 to gain。4．helpful 考查形容词。be动词后应用形容词作表语。故正确答案为 helpful。5．winning 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词 are，因此此处应为非谓语动词。and 表示并列关系，因此空格处应与前面的 giving 形式一致。故正确答案为 winning。6．decoration 考查名词。介词后用名词，因此用decorate的名词形式decoration。故正确答案为 decoration。7．without 考查介词。句意：没有尊重的生活是糟糕的。结合全文大意，可知此处应填入表示否定的介词。without 意为“没有……”。故正确答案为 without。8．their 考查代词。manners 为名词，前面应用they的形容词性物主代词 their。故正确答案为their。9．expected 考查固定搭配。as expected 意为“不出所料；正如预期的”。故正确答案为 expected。10．speaks 考查主谓一致。句子主语为 A respected person，为第三人称单数。全文在讲述一般事实，均为一般现在时。故正确答案为 speaks。
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
不定代词
指示代词
关系代词
连接代词
疑问代词
this, that,
these,
those
who,
whom,
that,
which,
whose,
as
what
who,
whom, whose, which
what
who,
whom, whose, which
连接
代词
语篇衔接功能
给出代词如何正确变形？
反身代词的用法
纯空格什么情况下考虑代词？
考虑用哪些代词？
it的用法
人称代词it与关系代词、连接代词的区别
语法功能
Summary
代 词
(pronoun)
代词的定义
就是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。
有多少种代词？
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
不定代词
指示代词
关系代词
连接代词
疑问代词
this, that,
these,
those
who,
whom,
that,
which,
whose,
as
what
who,
whom, whose, which
what
who,
whom, whose, which
all,
many/much,
some,
others, other,
(a) few,
both,
either, any,
one, another
every, each
(a) little,
neither, none
代词
分类：
人称代词？
Part 01
人
称
代
词
主格：I am his cousin. 我是他的 堂/表兄弟。
做宾语：Those peole don’t trust me. 那些人不信任我。 (me)
做表语：“Who’s knocking at the door ”“ It’s me.” “谁在敲门？” “是我。”(me)
宾格
知识网络
代词
（ 主格做主语）
（ 宾格做宾表）
物
主
代
词
形容词性 做定语：My father is a poet.
我父亲是诗人。 (My)
做主语：This car is Tom’s. Mine is over there. 这车是汤姆的，我的在那边。 (Mine)
做宾语：He’s a friend of mine.
他是我的一个朋友。 (mine)
做表语：I thought that book was mime. 我原以为那本书是我的。(mine)
名词性
代词
（ 形物后名）
（ 名物主宾表）
反
身
代
词
动词宾语：He devoted himself to writing. 他致力于写作。 (反指he)
介词宾语：She must be proud of herself. 她一定为自己感到自豪。 （反指she）
主语同位语：I myself will present the prizes. 我将亲自去颁奖。 (强调I)
宾语同位语：I saw the lady herself. 我见过那个女士本人。(强调 the lady)
作同
位语
(强调)
习语 by oneself 独自；独立地：She lives by herself. 她独居。 (与she一致)
作宾语
(反指)
代词
不
定
代
词
泛指：another(另一个人或物；只接单数名词)， others(别人；别物)
特指：The other (两者中的另一个)，the others(其余的人或物)
one...the other ...(两者中)一个...另一个...
some...the others... (多者中)一些
...其余的...
some...some...others...一些...一些...另一些...
“两者”或“多者” both, all(都)；either， any(任一)； neither, none (都不)
“另一；别的”
搭配
代词
不
定
代
词
She kept some money in her desk drawer. 她在书桌的抽屉里放了一些钱。
望得到肯定回答：Can you give me some advice 你可以给我一些建议吗？
邀请: Would you like some cake or biscuit 你要吃点蛋糕还是饼干
建议：How about having some coffee 喝点咖啡怎么样
反问：Aren’t there some stamps in that drawer 那抽屉里不是有几枚邮票吗
疑
问
句
肯
定
句
一些
some
代词
不
定
代
词
否定句：I suddenly realized I’d come out without any money. 我突然意识到，我一点钱没带就出来了。
条件句：Give me some if there are any. 如果有的话，给我一些。
疑问句：Is there any advantage in getting their early 早到那里有什么好处吗
一些
any
if/whether从句：I wonder whether there is any difficulty. 我不清楚是否有困难。
任何；任一（可用于肯定句）：He can repair any cars.他可以修理任何汽车。
代词
不
定
代
词
修饰或代替可数名词：few, a few; many
修饰或代替不可数名词：little, a little; much
替代词 it, that, those, the one
由some-, any-, every-, no-与 -one, -body, -thing 构成
“多”或“少”
复合不定代词
代词
其
他
代
词
疑问代词：what, which, who, whom, whose→ Who invented the steam engine 谁发明了蒸汽机
相互代词：each other, one another→ learn from each other; help one another
指示代词：this, that, these, those, such, so→ Such is the situation we are facing.这就是我们所面临的情况。
连接代词：who, whom, whose, which, what (详见名词性从句)
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that (详见定语从句)
代词
形式主语：It’s no use shouting. 喊叫是没有用的。
形式宾语：I find it hard to concentrate. 我觉得很难集中注意力。
强调结构：It is Mr Li who often encourages me. 是李老师经常鼓励我。
时间：It’s three years since I last saw her. 我三年没有见到她了。
距离：It’s 10 miles from here to my office. 这里离我办公室有10英里。
环境：It's quiet in the classroom. 教室里很安静。
代词
It
的
用
法
代词
It
的
用
法
天气：It is raining. 在下雨。
刚提到的事物（它）：Where’s your car It’s in the garage. 你的车在哪里？在车库。
婴儿或动物：What a beautiful baby! Is it a boy 多漂亮的孩子啊！是男孩吗？
确认身份：Who is it that has come It’s Tom. 是谁来了？汤姆。
代前面整句：You’ve saved my life; I’ll never forget it. 你救了我的命，我是不会忘记的。
反
身
代
词
动词宾语：He devoted himself to writing. 他致力于写作。 (反指he)
介词宾语：She must be proud of herself. 她一定为自己感到自豪。 （反指she）
主语同位语：I myself will present the prizes. 我将亲自去颁奖。 (强调I)
宾语同位语：I saw the lady herself. 我见过那个女士本人。(强调 the lady)
做同位语
(强调)
习语 by oneself 独自，独立地：She lives by herself. 她独居。 (与she一致)
做宾语
(反指)
代词
总结：用法1. 反指主语或宾语: (与主语/宾语一致)
用法2.用于名词或代词后，译：本身，本人，自已
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 我
我们
第二人称 你
你们
第三人称 他
她
它
他们
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
主语
宾语
“某人的什么人/东西”
“某人的”+名词
练习
1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they) away.
2. (We)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she).
3.She is a friend of ________（I） . We knew each other two years ago.
4.Mr. Li often looks after________（he）brother
5.If you develop your healthy habits, your children will also develop _________(they)
them
Our
her
mine
his
theirs
主格作主，宾格作宾，形物后名，名物主宾表
seat oneself坐下=be seated
help oneself to随便吃
express oneself表达自己的思想
devote oneself to…
动词+oneself短语归纳：
enjoy oneself玩得开心
Part 01
Ex:
1.The man is too old to live by_______.
2.I’m not quite _____ today.
3. The computer_______ isn’t right or wrong. It matters how to use it.
himself
myself
itself
表示“两者”“多者”的代词
PIG SON AND PID FATHER
who is cleverer
Son: Daddy, which one do you take if there is a note with 5 Yuan and a note with 10 Yuan on the road
Father: O, certainly the note with 10 Yuan.
Son: Daddy, how foolish you are!
You should take ______
Enjoy a joke and fill in the blank.
both
都 都不 任一
两者 _______ _______ _____
多者 _____ _______ _____
all
neither (of)
none
either
any
1…not…either/any
2. both/all 与not 连用表示部分否定。
3. All that I want to do is that从句/ to do sth
=what I want to do ….
both
1. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner， but __________ of them came.
2. There’s coffee and tea; you can have coffee or tea. That is to say, you can have_________.
4. Of all the books on the desk,______ is useful for our study so I don’t want any.
5. They were ____ tired, but none of them would stop to take a rest.
neither
either
none
all
考点3
表示 “另一” 的代词
泛指 特指
单数 another再一,又一个 one is ..the other is.另一个.
复数 Others 别人 the others
其余的人
注： other只能在名词前作定语+名词 I don’t want this pen. Would you show me another (pen) 我不想要这支钢笔，请拿另一支给我看看，好吗？
I have two sister. One is at school and the other is at work. 我有两个姐姐，一个在上学，另一个在工作了。
One boy fell off his chair and the others laughed. 一个男孩从椅子上摔了下来，其余的人都笑了。
She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。
He journeyed frequently to Paris and other places. 他常到巴黎及别的地方去。
the other day. 几天前each other 相互
one another相互 one after another一个接一个
注： 含other或another的短语搭配：
常见搭配：
One is …the other is… (两者中)一个……另一个……
some…the others… (多者中)一些……其余的……
some…(some…)others… 一些……(一些……)另一些……
Some people have naturally beautiful voices while others need to be trained. 有些人生就一副好嗓子, 有些人则需要训练。
1. I don’t like this one, please show me _______.
2.He is ready to help ______.
3.Do you have any _____ questions
4.Mary is much taller than ____ girls in the class.
5.Some boys are reading; others__listening to the radio.
6,The assistant entered the office with newspaper in___ hand and flowers in the other.
another
others
other
other
are
one
考点6
few, a few; little, a little
肯定语气 否定语气
修饰 a few few
修饰 a little little
1.Don’t hurry. There are a few _____ (minute) left.
2：There____ a little furniture in the room.
minutes
is
可数名词
不可数名词
考点5
复合不定代词
某 任何 每/所有 没有
人 someone anyone everyone no one
somebody anybody everybody nobody
物 something anything everything nothing
用法说明：
1. 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Everyone _________( know) the sun rises in the east.
knows
考点7
替代词one, it, that, those
1.Mr Li bought a house but it needed decorating.
2..I haven’t got a car. I want to buy one
1.2).The population of Japan doubles that of Canada. 日本的人口是加拿大的两倍。
3.The colour of this car looks better than that of that car
it指前面的那个东西译：它
One指同类中的一个
that、those 在比较中代前面的名词
相关练习-纯空格填：连代介冠
(it,one,that, those)
1.I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for_____.
2.I have lost my pen, I'm going to buy_____.
3. The umbrella you bought is cheaper than ________ I bought.
4These pictures are more beautiful than ________ painted by your teacher.
it.
one
that
those
练习
1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they) away.
2. (We)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she).
She is a friend of ________（I） . We knew each other two years ago.
Mr. Li often looks after________（he）brother
If you develop your healthy habits, your children will also develop _________(they)
6. I hope you can enjoy_______(you) .
them
Our
her
mine
his
theirs
yourself
I came across him the other day. 几天前我碰到了他。
They clicked with each other. 他们相互情投意合。
注： 含other或another的短语搭配：
We can help one another. 我们可以相互
帮助。
They rose one after another and walked out. 他们一个接一个站起身走出去。
We have English lessons every other day. 我们每隔一天就上英语课。
3. 反身代词--
I teach myself English. 我自学英语。(myself作动词teach的宾语，它反指主语I)
作动词或介词的宾语，反指主语或宾语。如：
用法1. 反指主语或宾语: 与主语/宾语一致
Did you see the manager himself
你见到经理本人了吗 )
They themselves have had a similar experience. 他们自己就曾有过相似的经历。
作主语和宾语的同位语，反指主语和宾语。如：
用法2.用于名词或代词后，译：本身，本人，自已
总结：用法1. 反指主语或宾语: 与主语/宾语一致
用法2.用于名词或代词后，译：本身，本人，自已
4. by oneself独自
She lives by herself. 她独身一人生活。
John managed to repair his car by himself. 约翰设法独力修理自己的汽车。
5. 动词+oneself短语归纳：
behave oneself表现得体 adjust oneself to使自己适应
enjoy oneself玩得开心 dress oneself给自己穿衣
devote oneself to致力于 hide oneself把自己藏起来
lose oneself迷路 introduce oneself 自我介绍
seat oneself坐下=be seated help oneself to随便吃
teacher oneself自学 express oneself表达自己的思想
Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．I just choose a simpler lifestyle, ________ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.2．The doors here are really ________， all made of good wood like mahogany.3．Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found ________.4．By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than ________ struggling to meet basic needs.5．Lei Feng is a hero, ________，I think，that will be remembered by Chinese forever.6．Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.7．My apartment is being decorated, so I have to rent ________ until it has been finished.
1．one 句意：我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式，一种可以到处骑自行车，不必为生活奔波的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位语，故填one。2．something 句意：这儿的门真是极品，全部由红木一类的优质木材制成。something在这里表示“想来重要(或值得注意)的事物”，故填something。3．one 句意：汤姆告诉我他需要一把椅子，不久他就找到了一把。one 在此泛指同类事物中的一个，故填one。4．those 句意：到2025年，当世界各地消费者的数量已经达到42亿，那些高收入的人将会是第一次比努力解决温饱的人要多。空处指代的是人，而且是复数，those作替代词，既可指物，也可指人，故填those。5．one 句意：我认为雷锋是一位英雄，一位将被中国人民永远记住的英雄。句中one与前面的hero构成同位关系，并作后面定语从句的先行词，故填one。6．none 句意：Niki总是会有很多想法，但是据我所知没有一个想法是有用的。none表示“(三者或三者以上)都不，没有”。7．one 句意：我的公寓在装修，因此不得不租一个公寓直到装修结束。one表示泛指，指代前面可数名词apartment，故填one。
8．The pronunciation of the speakers living in London is judged to be more native than ________ of the speakers from Liverpool.9．Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.10．With the loss of her husband in the earthquake, the two children mean ________ to the young mother.11．Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than ________ of the Beijing Olympic Games in history.12．Mary's parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of ________ (they)．13．My boss made ________ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.14．The customer didn't choose ________ of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.15．Not having found ________， he had to go home with empty hands.
8．that 句意：住在伦敦的人的发音被认为比那些来自利物浦的人的发音更地道。that 可等于前文提到的“the＋名词”，题干中相当于the pronunciation，故填that。9．it 句意：今天早上萨拉及时赶到机场，正好赶上飞机。make it为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事，准时到达”。10．everything 句意：地震中她失去了丈夫，对于这位年轻的母亲来说两个孩子就是她的一切。根据句意，故填everything。11．that 句意：很多人认为历史上没有比北京奥林匹克运动会更好的开幕式。比较级中出现代指，只能用that，故填that。12．theirs 句意：玛丽的父母承认她总是和父母的愿望相反。根据句意可知，此处应用名词性物主代词，相当于their wish。13．it 句意：我的老板明确表示下个月我们三人中的一人将不得不离开it作形式宾语，故填it。14．either 句意：这两件外套顾客都没选，没有看第三件就走了。两者之一用either，故填either。15．anything 句意：什么也没有找到，他不得不空着手回家。前半部分是分词结构，not与anything连用，相当于nothing，表示完全否定，但不能使用nothing，因为再与not连用时，为双重否定，表示肯定，故填anything。
Ⅱ.语法填空We want everyone to respect us. Do we respect everyone around us The answer is a big NO! We don't respect 1.________ we think is better than us. We don't respect poor and old people, and we don't respect who we feel is less better 2.________ us. So how can we win respect The easiest way 3.________ (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible. Don't use bad language. Being 4.________ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 5.________ (win) respect as well. With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main attraction of any type of 6.________ (decorate) and in the same way respect is the beauty of life. Life is terrible 7.________ respect. Just think whenever you go to a party, every one there is not treated equally. Do you know why Because of 8.________ (they) manners.Why are we not treated sometimes as 9.________ (expect) Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us. Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect. Without respect, you can't live. You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family. A respected person 10.________ (speak) politely.
答案及解析：1．who 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格处与后面的 we think is better than us 构成主句的宾语，且空格处在从句中作主语，指人，因此用 who 来引导宾语从句。故正确答案为 who。2．than 考查介词。句意：我们不尊重那些我们认为不如我们的人。此处将他人与“我们”进行比较，故用介词 than 表示比较关系。故正确答案为 than。3．to gain 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词 is，故此处为非谓语动词。表示目的应用动词不定式。故正确答案为 to gain。4．helpful 考查形容词。be动词后应用形容词作表语。故正确答案为 helpful。5．winning 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词 are，因此此处应为非谓语动词。and 表示并列关系，因此空格处应与前面的 giving 形式一致。故正确答案为 winning。6．decoration 考查名词。介词后用名词，因此用decorate的名词形式decoration。故正确答案为 decoration。7．without 考查介词。句意：没有尊重的生活是糟糕的。结合全文大意，可知此处应填入表示否定的介词。without 意为“没有……”。故正确答案为 without。8．their 考查代词。manners 为名词，前面应用they的形容词性物主代词 their。故正确答案为their。9．expected 考查固定搭配。as expected 意为“不出所料；正如预期的”。故正确答案为 expected。10．speaks 考查主谓一致。句子主语为 A respected person，为第三人称单数。全文在讲述一般事实，均为一般现在时。故正确答案为 speaks。
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
不定代词
指示代词
关系代词
连接代词
疑问代词
this, that,
these,
those
who,
whom,
that,
which,
whose,
as
what
who,
whom, whose, which
what
who,
whom, whose, which
连接
代词
语篇衔接功能
给出代词如何正确变形？
反身代词的用法
纯空格什么情况下考虑代词？
考虑用哪些代词？
it的用法
人称代词it与关系代词、连接代词的区别
语法功能
Summary