Unit 6 Early years of Deng Jiaxian
一、 单词
科学家
原子的
省
教授
大学
物理学
几个
美利坚合众国
二、 短语
伟大的科学家 ……之父
中国原子科学 小时候
一个著名的教授 上大学
教物理学 —个博士学位
—个更强大更安全的国家
三、 课文
The great scientist Deng Jiaxian(1924-1986) is often called the father of Chinese atomic science. During his life he helped China to become a stronger and safer country;
Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25, 1924. As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father, a famous professor. But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modem country. Because he loved his father and his country Deng studied hard and went to university.
After finishing his university study in 1945, he taught physics at several middle school and later at Beijing University. In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor's degree in physics. This study usually takes four or more years. But the clever young man work hard and did it in only two years. He was the youngest person in his class, so they called him the "Baby Doctor".
伟大的科学家邓稼先(1924-1986)常被称为中国原子弹之父。在他一生中他 帮助中国成为了一个更强大且更安全的国家。
邓稼先出生于1924年6月25日，安徽省藉。小时候他喜欢学习，并且想成 为他父亲(一个著名的教授)一样的教师。但是他父亲想要邓稼先学习科学来帮 助中国走向现代化。正因为他爰父亲和他的国家，邓努力学习，读上了大学。
1945年完成大学的学习之后，他在几所中学任教物理，后来去了北京大学。 1948年，邓去了美国读物理学博士。这个课程通常都要学习4年以上，但是这 个聪明的年轻人努力学习，仅仅花了两年的时间就完成了。他是班上最年轻的人， 因此他们称他为“姓姓博士”。
四、重点难点
The great scientist Deng Jiaxian(1924-1986) is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.伟大的科学家邓稼先(1924-1986)常被称为中国原子弹之父。
1) scientist 科学家
science 科学
2) be called 被称为
【拓展认识】be+动词过去分词 被……(被动语态)
Tiger is called “the king of the forest”.老虎被称为森林之王。
During his life he helped China to become a stronger and safer country.
在他一生中他帮助中国成为了一个更强大且更安全的国家。
during在 期间
during summer holiday 暑假期间
during August在八月期间
during Spring Festival
strong-stronger 更强壮(比较级)
safe-safer更安全(比较级)
形容词变比较级：
单音节，部分双音节单词+er
a.直接+er： tall—taller small—smaller cheap—cheaper
b.以 e 结尾+r： safe—safer nice—nicer
c.辅音+y，改为 i+er： easy—easier heavy-heavier
d.重读闭音节，双写+er： big-bigger hot-hotter
多音节前面+more
famous— more famous beautiful―more beautiful
不规则：good~better~best bad—worse-worst
many-more—most little—less—least
【练习】把下列句子的形容词改成比较级：
1.I want to be a good person. I want to person.
Jack Ma becomes famous.…Jack Ma becomes .
There are many leaves on the ground. —There are leaves on the ground.
As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father^ a fatuous professor.小时候他喜欢学习，并且想成为他父亲(一个著名的教授)一样的教 师。
as +a+职业 作为一个 .....
As a student, we should be polite.作为一个学生我们应该有礼貌。
want to be+职业 想要成为
I want to be a doctor ill the future.我将来想成为一个医生。
want to do 想要做某事=would like to do
I want to make a kite myself.我想要自己做一个风筝。
want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
want sb not to do sth想要某人不要做某事
My mother wants me to go to the library.
My motlier wants me not to play games all day.
After finishing his university9 study in 1945, he taught physics at several middle school and later at Beijing
University.^ 945年完成大学的学习之后，他在几所中学 任教物理，后来去了北京大学。
1)after在 之后，时间介词
after-doing sth在做某事之后（+词组）
=after sb do sth（+句子）
After cleaning the house, I had a rest.打扫房间之后，我休息了 一下 =After I cleaned the house, I had a rest.
after+时间点在某时间之后
After 2:00 pin, I get up and do some reading.两点之后，我起床读一下书。
after+时间段经过多长时间（通常用于过去时）
After one day, the fox came back. 一天之后，这只狐狸回来了。
2） university 大学
a university开头是/ju:/辅音，用a
【拓展】u开头的单词常见有两种发音
/ a/： umbrella, unhappy, uncle
/ju:/： university, useful, uniform, usual. U
【练习】用a, an填空
This is ear and that is apple.
Mary has e-dictionary. She get it from her uncle.
Do you have QQ number
This is orange. It is small orange.
5 .There is "'in the word “bus".
There is "h" and %” in the word “hour".
My teacher give me useful book.
8.1 have hour to do my homework.
9.Do you have umbrella.
10.She wear uniform.
In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor \ degree in physics. This study usually takes four or more years. 1948 年，邓去 了美国读物理学博士。 这个课程通常都要学习4年以上。
1） study for为（考试等）而学习
We are studying for the final exam these days.我们这些天正在为期末考学习。
2) take(took)花费 句型：It takes+某人+时间/金钱+to do sth某人花费时冋/金钱做某事
It takes me foui hours to finish the task.我花费 了 4 小时完成任务,
【同义句】spend (spent)花费 句型：某人+spend+时间/金钱-doing sth某人花费时间/金钱做某事
I spend four hours finishing the task.
【拓展】其他“花费”
pay(paid)支付句型：某人+pay+金钱+forsth某人支付金钱买某物
I pay ten yuan for the apples.我花了 十元买苹果。
cost(cost)花费 句型：某物+cost+某人+金钱 某物花费了某人多少钱
The apples cost me ten yuan.这些牛果花了 我十元
【练习】选择题
( )1. I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
spend B. cost C. take D. pay
( )2.1 some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
( )3. It will me too much time to read this book.
A. take B. cost C. spend
填空：
1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.It to do this experiment.
2 .我们花了两个小时才找到他的家
two hours his home.
3.她每天花半小时读英语。
She half an hour English every day.
He was the youngest person in his class^ so they called him the “Baby Doctor”. 他是班上最年轻的人，因此他们称他为“娃娃博士”。
young-youngest最年轻的（最高级）
形容词变最高级：
A.单音节，部分双音节单词+est
直接+est ： tall—tallest small—smallest cheap-cheapest
以 e 结尾+st： safe-safest nice-nicest
辅音+y，改为 i+est： easy-easiest heavy-heaviest
重读闭音节，双写+est： big-biggest hot—hottest
多音节前面+most famous— most famous beautiful-most beautiful
不规则：good~better~best bad—worse-worst many—more—most little-less—least
【注意】最高级前面要加the。
把下面句子的形容词改成最高级并翻译：
He is very tall. -.“He is .
This room is big.…This room is .
China has many people. —China has people.
The Yangtze River is long. —The Yangtze River isUnit 6 Early years of Deng Jiaxian
一、用英文翻译下列短语。
伟大的科学家
被称为
原子科学
更强大更安全
著名的教授
一个现代化国家
教物理
博士学位
几个学校
最年轻的
二、单词分类，把字母编号写在横线上。
A.became B.lion C.musician D.kangaroo E.inventor F.studied G.made H.panda I.wrote J. scientist K.giraffe L.painter
动物：
职业：
过去式：
三、看图，根据首字母写出所缺的单词。
Deng Jiaxian is c the father of Chinese atomic s
Mary is h her mother d housework. 3.Guangdong is a p with lots of people.
My father is a teacher in Peking U
China is a big c with long h .
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Elephants love eating (plant). 2.Kate (do) well at school last term.
She (help) me (study) English yesterday.
It (take) me half an hour (walk) home last Friday. 5.After (finish) my homework , I went to the park with my parents.
6.Mr White (teach) us English last year. 7.Tom is the (tall) boy in our school.
China is (strong) than before. I love China.
There (be not) any professors in this school ten years
ago.
They worked hard and (finish) the study in two years.
五、选词填空，把字母编号写在横线上。
A.called B.took C.something D.scientist E.reading F.like G.hard H.degree
A: Who is your idol
B: My idol is Deng Jiaxian. I am 1. a book about him. A: Can you tell me 2. about him
B: Yes. Deng Jiaxian was a great and famous 3. .
He is 4. the father of Chinese atomic science.
A: When was he born
B: He was born in 1924. He wanted to be a teacher 5. his father
when he was a child.
A: What was he good at
B: He was good at physics. It 6. him only two years to
get doctor ’ s 7. in physics. He worked 8. for it. A: Wow! He was really great!
六、按实际情况回答问题，不可简答。
Where was Deng Jiaxian born
Who is the youngest person in your family
How long did it take you to do your homework last night
Did you study hard at school
What did Deng Jiaxian do during his life
七、阅读短文，判断T 或 F 。
Lu Xun was a famous Chinese writer. He was born in Shaoxing , Zhejiang in 1881 .When he was a child, he studied well and teachers liked him. He waned to be a doctor to help Chinese people. He went to Japan to study for medicine. But in his early years , he abandoned medicine for literature. During his life he wrote many works. He died in 1936. We can still read his works in our textbooks today.
( )1. Lu Xun was a famous writer. ( )2. Shaoxing is a province.
( )3. He waned to be a teacher when he was young.
( )4.“ abandoned medicine for literature means “弃医从文”.
( )5. Lu Xun died when he was 55 .
