人教版选修七：Unit 3 Under the sea 单元测试A卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版选修七：Unit 3 Under the sea 单元测试A卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-03-16 12:49:11 | ||
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Unit 3 Under the sea A卷 基础夯实—2021-2022学年高二英语人教版选修七单元测试AB卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey (调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest; most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal (理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime Watch TV.
"More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities (机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone," says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.
1.What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on
A.American kids' sleeping habits.
B.Teenagers' sleep-related diseases.
C.Activities to prevent sleeplessness.
D.Learning problems and lack of sleep.
2.How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day
A.7 hours. B.8 hours. C.10 hours. D.18 hours.
3.Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon
A.They are affected by certain body chemicals.
B.They tend to do things that excite them.
C.They follow their parents' examples.
D.They don't need to go to school early.
B
Many Americans spend more time in cars these days than in the kitchen. But as lives grow busier一and waistlines grow larger —a number of health experts are calling for Americans to reduce their risk of cancer and other diseases by cooking at home more and eating out less.
“When dining out, people are likely to gravitate towards all the wrong things,” says Rachel Brandeis of the American Dietetic Association. “People take in 50% more fat and sodium when they eat out than when they cook at home. And they often miss out on fruits, vegetables and other vitamin-rich 'powerhouse foods' that may reduce the risk of cancer.”
Nutritionists know it’s not easy to break old habits. Many people say they hardly have time to exercise, let alone fix dinner.
Brandeis says her secret is organization. She cooks six nights a week,even though she and her husband both work. She spends 20 minutes thinking about a week s worth of menus and writing a list. She shops just once a week. Brandeis says she chooses easy cooking methods, too, since she is not quite good at cooking.
The American Institute for Cancer Research has produced a guide filled with tips like Homemade Health”. Melanie Polk, the institute’s director of nutrition education,says cooking at home has many advantages. It teaches children about nutrition as well as the importance of sharing housework.
The 39-year-old homemaker Kirstin Kristinus of Washington, DC, says cooking.at home brings her family together. She also tries to reduce her family,s cancer risk by preparing every meal with many different kinds of food.
“The only way to know that you are getting all the good things is to expose yourself to a wide variety of food,” says Steven Shiff,a doctor in New Jersey. “If you eat out at a restaurant,it's a lot easier to choose unhealthful things."
“However, families don’t have to give up restaurants,” Shiff says. “It is possible to eat healthfully if you eat outside the home. But it takes probably the same sort of planning that you would have to do to prepare meals at home."
1.What is worrying health experts
A.Americans are having a too busy life.
B.Americans are getting fatter and fatter.
C.Americans are eating out more and more.
D.Americans are in greater danger of getting thinner.
2.What does the underlined part “gravitate towards” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Care about. B.Forget about. C.Be afraid of. D.Be attracted to
3.What is Melanie’s attitude towards cooking at home
A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Worried. D.Doubtful.
4.From what Shiff said we can infer that ________.
A.eating out can be as healthy as eating at home
B.people should stop going to restaurants
C.restaurants usually serve unhealthy food
D.preparing meals at home is more meaningful
C
Usually, tornadoes(龙卷风) are more common in the spring and summer months. Knowing what to do before and during a tornado can save your life and the life of your loved ones. When you hear that you are in a tornado watch,it means that tornadoes or other kinds of dangerous weather are on the way. You need to be ready to go to a safe shelter if tornadoes do happen or if there is a warning. Listen to local radio or TV programmes for the update so that you have information to make decisions about your safety.
Tornado warnings mean that a tornado has been seen, or that radar has shown there would be a tornado. When a tornado warning is issued for your town or county, take shelter immediately. Tornado sirens(警报器) warn people who are outdoors. Do not expect to hear sirens if you are indoors. Listen to weather reports and watch TV if you are indoors. Remember to have fresh batteries for your radios and flashlights.
Plan ahead for tornado watches and warnings. Talk to your family, friends and neighbours so that you know safe places to go to get out of danger. Here are some important tips:
Take shelter in a basement, away from any windows.
If you are in a house or building with no basement, go to the lowest floor, a small centre room such as a bathroom or closet, under the stairs, or in an inside hallway with no windows.
If you are in a mobile home or trailer, plan ahead and get out!
It is not safe to be in a mobile home or trailer during a tornado. You need to make plans with family, friends or neighbours to go to a safer, stronger home or another building to take shelter.
It is very risky to be in a car or truck during a tornado.
Know if there are tornado watches in the area and avoid driving into dangerous situations. Instead, take shelter in a basement or strong building.
Have an emergency kit ready and keep it in your safe area.
A few ideas for things to have in an emergency kit would be water, a flashlight, food (like crackers, peanut butter,granola bars),a radio that uses batteries, any medications you need, and a first-aid kit.
If you need any further information about preparing for the tornado season or making an emergency kit, call the Four Corners Health Department at (402)362-2621 or click here to view the website http://www. .
1.If you are told that you're in a tornado watch, __________.
A.it means that you should wear your watch B.it means tornadoes are possible in the area
C.it means that you have found a safe shelter D.it means tornadoes will leave where you are
2.What should you do when you are in a trailer and a tornado comes
A.You should remain still in the running trailer.
B.You should find a bathroom to hide in.
C.You should turn to friends or neighbours for help.
D.You should get into a building to shelter yourself.
3.What is the passage mainly about
A.How tornadoes come about. B.What tornadoes lead to.
C.What to do before and during a tornado. D.When and where tornadoes occur.
4.Where can we probably read the passage
A.In a magazine. B.In a newspaper. C.On a website. D.In an advertisement.
D
Sharks use their good sense of smell to search for prey(猎物). But a new study shows that the rising levels of carbon dioxide in the ocean could reduce sharks' ability to find food. It's bad news for a healthy ocean. Sharks are top predators(掠食动物) and are like the ocean’s weed controllers.
Dixson works at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts. Her earlier work has shown that clown fish in acidifying(酸化的) water act strangely. “We want to expand this research to sharks because we know how important it is for sharks to find their food through their sense of smell," said Dixson.
Her team started by placing sharks in each of three different pools for five days. Each pool had a different level of carbon dioxide in it. The first had the same amount as today s ocean water. The second had a level of carbon dioxide that scientists expect to reach by 2050. The third pool had the highest level of carbon dioxide that could develop by the year 2100.
Sharks weren't allowed to eat any food while in the pools. This made sure that they would be hungry. Then, Dixson released the sharks—one at a time—into a pool with two side-by-side streams of flowing water. In one stream, the researchers pumped water, in which a dead squid had been overnight. This water smelled strongly of squid. The other stream contained ocean water with no scent(气味). Because each stream flowed at the same rate and in the same direction, the squid smell stayed in its stream. The sharks could choose to swim in either stream.
Sharks that had been swimming for five days in pools of regular ocean water spent more than 60 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream. The same was true for sharks that had been in water with the carbon dioxide level that could develop by the year 2050. But sharks exposed to the highest level of carbon dioxide spent just 15 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream.
1.Why did the writer mention the sharks’ smell at the beginning of the passage
A.Because the writer appreciates its ability to find food.
B.Because the writer considers it dangerous to human beings.
C.Because the writer intends to show how to control weed in the ocean.
D.Because the writer worries about the sharks in the ocean.
2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.What the ocean in the future will be like.
B.Who helped Dixson conduct the study.
C.What kinds of pools were used during the study.
D.What the levels of carbon dioxide will be at in the ocean in the future.
3.The researchers pumped water where a dead squid had been overnight to _________.
A.help the sharks look for food
B.test the sharks’ sense of smell
C.prove that sharks like eating squids
D.explain why carbon dioxide in the ocean affects sharks
4.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest
A.Sharks like the squid-scented stream better.
B.Sharks like the stream with the high level of carbon dioxide.
C.Sharks spent 15% of their time in the squid-scented stream.
D.The high level of carbon dioxide can affect the sharks’ ability to smell.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Great Lakes consist of five lakes in North America. Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, Lake Huron,Lake Michigan and Lake Superior make up the greatest area of fresh water in the world. ①___________ The others form anatural border between the United States and Canada.
How the lakes were formed
The basin of today s lakes was formed about 2 billion years ago through volcanic activity. Together with the five Great Lakes thousands of other smaller lakes were also formed. ②___________ Groundwater makes up most of the rest.
Economic importance of the Great Lakes
③___________ Much of the coal produced in the Appalachian coal fields is brought to the Great Lakes by train where it is sent to other areas. Farming crops of the American Midwest are brought to the harbours along the Great Lakes from where they are exported to other countries.
④___________
Millions of Americans spend much of their free time on and around the Great Lakes. Those who are living in nearby cities often go to the beaches to escape the stressful life of the inner cities. Sailing and other water sports are widespread due to the strong winds that exist in the Great Lakes region.
History and present situation
The first settlers sailed down the Great Lakes about 300 years ago. They were mainly fur traders who did business with Indians. ⑤___________ During the 20th century the water quality of the Great Lakes became worse. Recently the two countries have been trying their best to make the water in the lakes as clean as before.
A. Entertainment and tourism
R. A list of cities on the Great Lakes
C.Water levels have been going down in recent years
D.Only Lake Michigan lies completely in the United States
E.Materials are transported along the Great Lakes every year
F.The canals in the 19th century made it possible to travel from lake to lake
G.The lakes get most of their water from rain and snow throughout the year
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was quiet; distant, you might say. Although not highly educated, he was 1 , with an engineer’s way of looking at problems and tried to 2 my brother and me useful things, including respect. He also had a 3 . I did not like him very much.
One day I was told by my mother that he didn’t feel well. His back 4 . The disease, I learned, is a type of blood cancer. 5 the cancer grows, the person who has it shrinks. Bones eventually look like Swiss cheese, and when they 6 , they may never heal. For the last year of my father’s life, his entire day 7 of rising from his hospital bed in the living room and walking to his chair to sit and think.
He was 8 in that chair when I came home one day during the ninth grade. The two of us were 9 and he asked me to sit down.
What followed still 10 me these decades later. He told me about his life, his family 11 up, what it was like in the Pacific during World War Ⅱ. It was as if a pipe had 12 , his inner self rushing out to me in a great 13 .
He had been speaking for maybe an hour or more when I realized that he was doing 14 telling. He was asking to be forgiven. All it took was 15 and I forgave everything, immediately.
1.A.disabled B.proud C.anxious D.smart
2.A.bring B.leave C.teach D.make
3.A.passion B.temper C.effect D.chance
4.A.broke B.stuck C.disappeared D.hurt
5.A.As B.But C.Unless D.Before
6.A.break B.happen C.exchange D.manage
7.A.thought B.heard C.consisted D.died
8.A.predictably B.naturally C.regularly D.seriously
9.A.normal B.extra C.alone D.ideal
10.A.angers B.troubles C.worries D.moves
11.A.rising B.growing C.coming D.turning
12.A.burst B.shut C.hurt D.cut
13.A.position B.row C.hurry D.flood
14.A.thanks to B.rather than C.regardless of D.more than
15.A.experience B.understanding C.contribution D.argument
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I grew up on the other side of the world far away from my grandparents, I only really got to know them as ①___________ adult. And I struggled for years with getting myself to call my grandfather ②___________ a regularbasis. I did know that I should call him more often ③___________ made him really happy. It didn't need totake very long to call him, but ④___________ (remember) to do it seemed impossible.
And then, a year ago, I realized that I often have just a bit of free time before my weekly dance lesson. I’m ⑤___________ (frequent) early for things and being a little earlier is easy. Then there s 20 minutes or half an hour ⑥___________ (leave) when I have nothing else to do but call. The dancing is something I love—making ⑦___________ a weekly habit is easy, and now I also have the physical reminder of standing outside of the dance building to help me form the other habit. I've called every week for almost two years now.
This is a ⑧___________ (wonder) example of the Strategy of Pairing—when you connect two ⑨___________ (activity) together to strengthen a habit. Doing two things together helps to say that one activity ⑩___________ (occur) only if the other activity occurs.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
有些学生很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片。你对此持有什么看法 请写下你的观点,以此参加本校英语校报的征文活动。
内容包括:
1.支持或反对"晒娃照片";
2.用2至3个理由支撑你的观点。
3.帮助他们想出解决问题的方法。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.第一句已给出。
While it is common for parents to post their children's photos online nowadays,some students around me are anxious about it._____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ben was awakened by a gunshot(枪声). He looked out toward the frozen lake. Near the trees he saw a shining piece of metal. When it moved, Ben saw that it was a long gun. A minute later a man wearing hunting clothes came out of the woods.
Suddenly a bird flew upward. The man quickly put the gun to his shoulder and shot. Ben watched the bird, praying it had not been hurt. It flew near the ground and went into some tall bushes. Safe, Ben thought. The hunter didn't move for a moment. Then he began to follow the bird. "No hunting!" Ben shouted, "No hunting on my property!" The man called back, "where can I hunt "
Ben had just finished putting on his clothes when he heard another gunshot. He walked toward the lake. Fight was the last thing he wanted, but the man must go. Suddenly he heard a bird's wings beating the dry grass. Ben moved quickly towards the sound. He saw a colored head...the head of a beautiful bird. The bird flapped its wings, one of which was broken completely.
Ben lifted the bird and held it close against his body. It fought to escape, but soon lay quietly in Ben's arms. Ben decided to take the bird home and fix its broken wing so that it could fly again. He was almost through the woods when he heard the hunter behind him. "You just find that bird " the hunter asked, stepping closer and said, "Give me that bird!"
"You get off my hand," Ben told him. The man's face got red, "Mister," he said, "I have been hunting here all my life. I grew up here." Ben looked into the hunter's gray eyes, his voice raised, "I do not know who you are and I do not care. I own this place and I am telling you to leave!" "Now look, mister," the hunter insisted, "be reasonable." He raised his gun. A cold wind blew across Ben's face. He felt a chill(寒冷) go down his spine(脊背).He could still give the bird to the hunter and return home safe.
注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Para.1
The bird struggled weakly and made a wild, strange noise.____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2
Ben watched until he was gone and went to the house._______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据文章第一段内容可知,该调查主要是对青少年的睡眠进行研究,所以选A项。
2.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段的"For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal (理想的)."可知,11岁左右的青少年最佳的睡眠时长是10小时,故选C项。
3.考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句和"She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep"可推知,由于青少年晚上的活动都会使他们兴奋,所以他们很难静下心来睡觉,从而导致晚睡,故选B项。
B
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a number of health experts are calling for Americans to reduce their risk of cancer and of her diseases by cooking at home more find eating out less” 可知,令专家们担心的是美国人经常在外就餐。故正确答案为C。
2.词义猜测题。根据语境可知,此处的意思是“在外就餐时,人们有可能受到错误东西的吸引”,be attracted to“被吸引”, 符合境。故正确答案为D。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“... says cooking at home has many advantages. ”可知,Melanie对在家做饭的态度是赞同的。故正确答案为B。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘It is possible to eat healthfully if you eat outside the home. ’”可知,在外就餐也可能吃得很健康。故正确答案为A。
C
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。依据文章第一段的第三句可知,这意味龙卷风或其他种类的危险天气可能要来临。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据文中的第二点建议"If you are in a mobile home or trailer, plan nhead and get out! ” 以及下面的“go to a safer, stronger home or another building to take shelter” 可知,遇到龙卷风时,待在活动房屋中是不安全的,应该另外找一处建筑物避身。故选D项。
3.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的 "Knowing what to do before and during a tornado can save your life and the life of your loved ones."以及下文提出的几个建议可知,本文上要介绍了在龙卷风到来之前以及龙卷风发生时我们应该怎么做。
4.推理判断题。依据文章结尾处的“click here to view the website”可知,这篇文章来自网站。故选C项。
D
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.推理判断题。作者作第一段中提到鲨鱼的嗅觉,主要是引出主题,即:海洋环境的改变会对鲨鱼的觅食能力造成危靠。因此可推知作者担心生活在海洋中的鲨鱼。
2.段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,本段主要是讲Dixson和她的团队把鲨鱼放在哪些池子里做实验。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,研究人员往水池里放了带鱿鱼味的水,其目的是测试鲨鱼在特定的环境下能否闻到那种气味,故选B。
4.推理判断题。画线句子的意思是“但是暴露在最高浓度的二氧化碳中的鲨鱼只在有鱿鱼味的水中花费了仅仅15%的时间”。由此可知,Dixson团队的实验发现,鲨鱼的嗅觉的确受到二氧化碳浓度的影响。
第二节
答案：DGEAF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北美的五大湖区,其中包括湖的形成、经济价值、媒乐和旅游、历史和现状等。
1. D 根据下句“The others form a natural border between the United States and Canada.”可知,此处是说只有密歇根湖完全位于美国。
2. G 根据下文中的“Groundwater makes up most of the rest. ” 可知应选G项,五大湖的水人多数来自全年的雨水和雪水。
3. E 根据下文中的“Much of the coal produced in the Appalachian coal fields is brought to the Great Lakes by train where it is sent to other areas. ”可知这里说的是物资的运输。E项符合语境。
4. A根据下文可知,本段主要介绍五大湖的旅游和娱乐资源。故选A。
5. F该部分涉及的内容包括五大湖的历史 ,下文是二十世纪的情况,设空处应谈到二十世纪以前的情况。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 DCBDA 6-10 ACACD 11-15 BADDB
第二节
答案：1. an2. on3. which4. remembering5. frequently6. left7. it/that8. wonderful9.activities10. will occur
解析：
作者多年来一直想着多给爷爷打电话。但没有如愿,后来终于养成在每周的舞蹈课前打电话的习惯,这就是所谓的配对策略:当你把两项活动联系在一起时就可以强化成一种习惯。
1. an 考査冠词。根据上下文可知,这里表示泛指,且adult的发音是以元音音素开头的。所以用an。
2. on 考査介词。根据上下文可知,这里表示“定期”所以用固定短语on a regular basis。
3. which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这里是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的整个句子,且在从句中做主语。
4. remembering考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句子做主语,旦表示一般性的情况,故用动名词形式。
5. frequently 考査副词分析句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词early,所以要用副词形式。
6. left 考査非谓语动词。There is sth. left是固定句型,意为“还有……剩下”, 此句中用过去分词做后置定语。
7. it/that考査代词。根据上下文的内容并分析句子结构iif知,这甲是指前面的 dancing,所以用代词it或that。
8. wonderful考査形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中做定语修饰example, 故用形容词wonderful。
9. activities 考査名词复数。由空前的two可知,此处应用名词复数,故填activities。
10. will occur 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,宾语从句是一个含有条件状语从句的主从从合句,条件状语从句用了一般现在时,所以其对应的主句要用一般将来时。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
While it is common for parents to post their children's photos online nowadays,some students around me are anxious about it.As for me,it's something acceptable.(支持"晒娃照片") In my opinion,posting children's photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known.【高分句型一】As a result,he is likely to have more chances to be successful in the future.It will also be easier for parents to communicate with their friends,for they have more to share with each other.【高分句型二】Besides,it's a way to strengthen an online social circle and connect with people we don't know before.(理由)
Although there may be some disadvantages that come with posting children's photos,it's not necessary to be too cautious about it.We should have confidence in our society.(帮助他们想出解决问题的方法)
解析：
本篇书面表达属于应用文。有些学生很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他她的照片。请考生写下自己对此事的观点,以参加本校英语校报的征文活动。
1.词汇积累
对......有益:do good to→be beneficial to
结果:as a consequence→as a result
虽然,尽管:while/though→althoug
h缺点:drawbacks→disadvantages
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: As a result,he is likely to have more chances to be successful in the future.
拓展句: As a result, it is possible that he will have more chances to be successful in the future.
【高分句型1】It will also be easier for parents to communicate with their friends, for they have more to share with each other.(运用了for引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides,it's a way to strengthen an online social circle and connect with people we don't know before.(运用了省略了引导词whom/that的定语从句)
第二节
答案：
Para.1
The bird struggled weakly and made a wild, strange noise. The sound made Ben's heart ache. It seemed as if he could sense the bird's fear and helplessness. Holding the bird tightly in his arms, Ben knew that he just couldn't give up on this tiny life. 【高分句型一】He raised his eyes and looked directly into the hunter's. The firm and steady gaze sent a strong message to the hunter that by no means would he give in. There was a suffocating silence between the two men. Eventually, the hunter's rough voice broke the silence. "You are a fool." And then to Ben's great relief, he slowly walked away.(Ben出于对这只鸟的怜爱之情想救助它,与猎人抗争,终于使得猎人放弃)
Para.2
Ben watched until he was gone and went to the house. He carefully laid the bird on the soft pillow, applied some medicine to the wound and bandaged its broken wing. Smoothing its beautiful feathers, he murmured in a soft voice to the bird, "You're going to Okay and soon you will be able to fly in the sky." Under his careful nursing, the bird recovered sooner than expected and in the meantime, a special bond seemed to be formed between the man and the bird. With the bird finally made its full recovery, Ben knew it was time to set it free. Though reluctant, watching the bird flapping its wings and soaring high into the sky, Ben smiled. 【高分句型二】The frozen lake, the quiet woods and the flying bird made the place a paradise.(Ben是如何救助这只鸟的,治疗伤口,安慰情绪,直到痊愈将其放生)
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Ben被猎枪声惊醒,看到一位猎人手持猎枪射击打中了一只鸟。Ben在干草垛中发现了这只翅膀受伤的鸟,将它抱起,想要救助它。被猎人发现后,与猎人发生了争执,猎人气愤之下举起猎枪瞄向了Ben。Ben有些害怕,但出于对这只鸟的同情,还是鼓起勇气与猎人抗争,终于保护下这只鸟,并救好了它。待痊愈时,Ben将这只鸟放生,他万般不舍还是让它离开获得自由。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“The bird struggled weakly and made a wild, strange noise.(那只鸟虚弱地挣扎着,发出一种狂野而奇怪的声音。)”可知,第一段可描写Ben出于对这只鸟的怜爱之情想救助它,与猎人抗争,终于使得猎人放弃。②由第二段首句内容“Ben watched until he was gone and went to the house.(Ben一直看着他,直到他走了,然后去了房子。)”可知,第二段可描写Ben是如何救助这只鸟的,治疗伤口,安慰情绪,直到痊愈将其放生。2.续写线索:感受到鸟的恐惧和无助——与猎人抗争——猎人离开——带回家救助——痊愈放生3.词汇激活行为类①.感觉到:sense/ feel②.放弃妥协:give up/ give in③.治疗:apply some medicine to/ bandage/ nurse情绪类①.害怕无助:fear/ helplessness②.坚定:tightly/ strong【点睛】[高分句型1]Holding the bird tightly in his arms, Ben knew that he just couldn't give up on this tiny life.(现在分词“Holding the bird tightly in his arms”作状语,that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]The firm and steady gaze sent a strong message to the hunter that by no means would he give in.(that引导同位语从句解释说明名词message)
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey (调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest; most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal (理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime Watch TV.
"More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities (机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone," says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.
1.What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on
A.American kids' sleeping habits.
B.Teenagers' sleep-related diseases.
C.Activities to prevent sleeplessness.
D.Learning problems and lack of sleep.
2.How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day
A.7 hours. B.8 hours. C.10 hours. D.18 hours.
3.Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon
A.They are affected by certain body chemicals.
B.They tend to do things that excite them.
C.They follow their parents' examples.
D.They don't need to go to school early.
B
Many Americans spend more time in cars these days than in the kitchen. But as lives grow busier一and waistlines grow larger —a number of health experts are calling for Americans to reduce their risk of cancer and other diseases by cooking at home more and eating out less.
“When dining out, people are likely to gravitate towards all the wrong things,” says Rachel Brandeis of the American Dietetic Association. “People take in 50% more fat and sodium when they eat out than when they cook at home. And they often miss out on fruits, vegetables and other vitamin-rich 'powerhouse foods' that may reduce the risk of cancer.”
Nutritionists know it’s not easy to break old habits. Many people say they hardly have time to exercise, let alone fix dinner.
Brandeis says her secret is organization. She cooks six nights a week,even though she and her husband both work. She spends 20 minutes thinking about a week s worth of menus and writing a list. She shops just once a week. Brandeis says she chooses easy cooking methods, too, since she is not quite good at cooking.
The American Institute for Cancer Research has produced a guide filled with tips like Homemade Health”. Melanie Polk, the institute’s director of nutrition education,says cooking at home has many advantages. It teaches children about nutrition as well as the importance of sharing housework.
The 39-year-old homemaker Kirstin Kristinus of Washington, DC, says cooking.at home brings her family together. She also tries to reduce her family,s cancer risk by preparing every meal with many different kinds of food.
“The only way to know that you are getting all the good things is to expose yourself to a wide variety of food,” says Steven Shiff,a doctor in New Jersey. “If you eat out at a restaurant,it's a lot easier to choose unhealthful things."
“However, families don’t have to give up restaurants,” Shiff says. “It is possible to eat healthfully if you eat outside the home. But it takes probably the same sort of planning that you would have to do to prepare meals at home."
1.What is worrying health experts
A.Americans are having a too busy life.
B.Americans are getting fatter and fatter.
C.Americans are eating out more and more.
D.Americans are in greater danger of getting thinner.
2.What does the underlined part “gravitate towards” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Care about. B.Forget about. C.Be afraid of. D.Be attracted to
3.What is Melanie’s attitude towards cooking at home
A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Worried. D.Doubtful.
4.From what Shiff said we can infer that ________.
A.eating out can be as healthy as eating at home
B.people should stop going to restaurants
C.restaurants usually serve unhealthy food
D.preparing meals at home is more meaningful
C
Usually, tornadoes(龙卷风) are more common in the spring and summer months. Knowing what to do before and during a tornado can save your life and the life of your loved ones. When you hear that you are in a tornado watch,it means that tornadoes or other kinds of dangerous weather are on the way. You need to be ready to go to a safe shelter if tornadoes do happen or if there is a warning. Listen to local radio or TV programmes for the update so that you have information to make decisions about your safety.
Tornado warnings mean that a tornado has been seen, or that radar has shown there would be a tornado. When a tornado warning is issued for your town or county, take shelter immediately. Tornado sirens(警报器) warn people who are outdoors. Do not expect to hear sirens if you are indoors. Listen to weather reports and watch TV if you are indoors. Remember to have fresh batteries for your radios and flashlights.
Plan ahead for tornado watches and warnings. Talk to your family, friends and neighbours so that you know safe places to go to get out of danger. Here are some important tips:
Take shelter in a basement, away from any windows.
If you are in a house or building with no basement, go to the lowest floor, a small centre room such as a bathroom or closet, under the stairs, or in an inside hallway with no windows.
If you are in a mobile home or trailer, plan ahead and get out!
It is not safe to be in a mobile home or trailer during a tornado. You need to make plans with family, friends or neighbours to go to a safer, stronger home or another building to take shelter.
It is very risky to be in a car or truck during a tornado.
Know if there are tornado watches in the area and avoid driving into dangerous situations. Instead, take shelter in a basement or strong building.
Have an emergency kit ready and keep it in your safe area.
A few ideas for things to have in an emergency kit would be water, a flashlight, food (like crackers, peanut butter,granola bars),a radio that uses batteries, any medications you need, and a first-aid kit.
If you need any further information about preparing for the tornado season or making an emergency kit, call the Four Corners Health Department at (402)362-2621 or click here to view the website http://www. .
1.If you are told that you're in a tornado watch, __________.
A.it means that you should wear your watch B.it means tornadoes are possible in the area
C.it means that you have found a safe shelter D.it means tornadoes will leave where you are
2.What should you do when you are in a trailer and a tornado comes
A.You should remain still in the running trailer.
B.You should find a bathroom to hide in.
C.You should turn to friends or neighbours for help.
D.You should get into a building to shelter yourself.
3.What is the passage mainly about
A.How tornadoes come about. B.What tornadoes lead to.
C.What to do before and during a tornado. D.When and where tornadoes occur.
4.Where can we probably read the passage
A.In a magazine. B.In a newspaper. C.On a website. D.In an advertisement.
D
Sharks use their good sense of smell to search for prey(猎物). But a new study shows that the rising levels of carbon dioxide in the ocean could reduce sharks' ability to find food. It's bad news for a healthy ocean. Sharks are top predators(掠食动物) and are like the ocean’s weed controllers.
Dixson works at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts. Her earlier work has shown that clown fish in acidifying(酸化的) water act strangely. “We want to expand this research to sharks because we know how important it is for sharks to find their food through their sense of smell," said Dixson.
Her team started by placing sharks in each of three different pools for five days. Each pool had a different level of carbon dioxide in it. The first had the same amount as today s ocean water. The second had a level of carbon dioxide that scientists expect to reach by 2050. The third pool had the highest level of carbon dioxide that could develop by the year 2100.
Sharks weren't allowed to eat any food while in the pools. This made sure that they would be hungry. Then, Dixson released the sharks—one at a time—into a pool with two side-by-side streams of flowing water. In one stream, the researchers pumped water, in which a dead squid had been overnight. This water smelled strongly of squid. The other stream contained ocean water with no scent(气味). Because each stream flowed at the same rate and in the same direction, the squid smell stayed in its stream. The sharks could choose to swim in either stream.
Sharks that had been swimming for five days in pools of regular ocean water spent more than 60 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream. The same was true for sharks that had been in water with the carbon dioxide level that could develop by the year 2050. But sharks exposed to the highest level of carbon dioxide spent just 15 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream.
1.Why did the writer mention the sharks’ smell at the beginning of the passage
A.Because the writer appreciates its ability to find food.
B.Because the writer considers it dangerous to human beings.
C.Because the writer intends to show how to control weed in the ocean.
D.Because the writer worries about the sharks in the ocean.
2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.What the ocean in the future will be like.
B.Who helped Dixson conduct the study.
C.What kinds of pools were used during the study.
D.What the levels of carbon dioxide will be at in the ocean in the future.
3.The researchers pumped water where a dead squid had been overnight to _________.
A.help the sharks look for food
B.test the sharks’ sense of smell
C.prove that sharks like eating squids
D.explain why carbon dioxide in the ocean affects sharks
4.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest
A.Sharks like the squid-scented stream better.
B.Sharks like the stream with the high level of carbon dioxide.
C.Sharks spent 15% of their time in the squid-scented stream.
D.The high level of carbon dioxide can affect the sharks’ ability to smell.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Great Lakes consist of five lakes in North America. Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, Lake Huron,Lake Michigan and Lake Superior make up the greatest area of fresh water in the world. ①___________ The others form anatural border between the United States and Canada.
How the lakes were formed
The basin of today s lakes was formed about 2 billion years ago through volcanic activity. Together with the five Great Lakes thousands of other smaller lakes were also formed. ②___________ Groundwater makes up most of the rest.
Economic importance of the Great Lakes
③___________ Much of the coal produced in the Appalachian coal fields is brought to the Great Lakes by train where it is sent to other areas. Farming crops of the American Midwest are brought to the harbours along the Great Lakes from where they are exported to other countries.
④___________
Millions of Americans spend much of their free time on and around the Great Lakes. Those who are living in nearby cities often go to the beaches to escape the stressful life of the inner cities. Sailing and other water sports are widespread due to the strong winds that exist in the Great Lakes region.
History and present situation
The first settlers sailed down the Great Lakes about 300 years ago. They were mainly fur traders who did business with Indians. ⑤___________ During the 20th century the water quality of the Great Lakes became worse. Recently the two countries have been trying their best to make the water in the lakes as clean as before.
A. Entertainment and tourism
R. A list of cities on the Great Lakes
C.Water levels have been going down in recent years
D.Only Lake Michigan lies completely in the United States
E.Materials are transported along the Great Lakes every year
F.The canals in the 19th century made it possible to travel from lake to lake
G.The lakes get most of their water from rain and snow throughout the year
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was quiet; distant, you might say. Although not highly educated, he was 1 , with an engineer’s way of looking at problems and tried to 2 my brother and me useful things, including respect. He also had a 3 . I did not like him very much.
One day I was told by my mother that he didn’t feel well. His back 4 . The disease, I learned, is a type of blood cancer. 5 the cancer grows, the person who has it shrinks. Bones eventually look like Swiss cheese, and when they 6 , they may never heal. For the last year of my father’s life, his entire day 7 of rising from his hospital bed in the living room and walking to his chair to sit and think.
He was 8 in that chair when I came home one day during the ninth grade. The two of us were 9 and he asked me to sit down.
What followed still 10 me these decades later. He told me about his life, his family 11 up, what it was like in the Pacific during World War Ⅱ. It was as if a pipe had 12 , his inner self rushing out to me in a great 13 .
He had been speaking for maybe an hour or more when I realized that he was doing 14 telling. He was asking to be forgiven. All it took was 15 and I forgave everything, immediately.
1.A.disabled B.proud C.anxious D.smart
2.A.bring B.leave C.teach D.make
3.A.passion B.temper C.effect D.chance
4.A.broke B.stuck C.disappeared D.hurt
5.A.As B.But C.Unless D.Before
6.A.break B.happen C.exchange D.manage
7.A.thought B.heard C.consisted D.died
8.A.predictably B.naturally C.regularly D.seriously
9.A.normal B.extra C.alone D.ideal
10.A.angers B.troubles C.worries D.moves
11.A.rising B.growing C.coming D.turning
12.A.burst B.shut C.hurt D.cut
13.A.position B.row C.hurry D.flood
14.A.thanks to B.rather than C.regardless of D.more than
15.A.experience B.understanding C.contribution D.argument
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I grew up on the other side of the world far away from my grandparents, I only really got to know them as ①___________ adult. And I struggled for years with getting myself to call my grandfather ②___________ a regularbasis. I did know that I should call him more often ③___________ made him really happy. It didn't need totake very long to call him, but ④___________ (remember) to do it seemed impossible.
And then, a year ago, I realized that I often have just a bit of free time before my weekly dance lesson. I’m ⑤___________ (frequent) early for things and being a little earlier is easy. Then there s 20 minutes or half an hour ⑥___________ (leave) when I have nothing else to do but call. The dancing is something I love—making ⑦___________ a weekly habit is easy, and now I also have the physical reminder of standing outside of the dance building to help me form the other habit. I've called every week for almost two years now.
This is a ⑧___________ (wonder) example of the Strategy of Pairing—when you connect two ⑨___________ (activity) together to strengthen a habit. Doing two things together helps to say that one activity ⑩___________ (occur) only if the other activity occurs.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
有些学生很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片。你对此持有什么看法 请写下你的观点,以此参加本校英语校报的征文活动。
内容包括:
1.支持或反对"晒娃照片";
2.用2至3个理由支撑你的观点。
3.帮助他们想出解决问题的方法。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.第一句已给出。
While it is common for parents to post their children's photos online nowadays,some students around me are anxious about it._____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ben was awakened by a gunshot(枪声). He looked out toward the frozen lake. Near the trees he saw a shining piece of metal. When it moved, Ben saw that it was a long gun. A minute later a man wearing hunting clothes came out of the woods.
Suddenly a bird flew upward. The man quickly put the gun to his shoulder and shot. Ben watched the bird, praying it had not been hurt. It flew near the ground and went into some tall bushes. Safe, Ben thought. The hunter didn't move for a moment. Then he began to follow the bird. "No hunting!" Ben shouted, "No hunting on my property!" The man called back, "where can I hunt "
Ben had just finished putting on his clothes when he heard another gunshot. He walked toward the lake. Fight was the last thing he wanted, but the man must go. Suddenly he heard a bird's wings beating the dry grass. Ben moved quickly towards the sound. He saw a colored head...the head of a beautiful bird. The bird flapped its wings, one of which was broken completely.
Ben lifted the bird and held it close against his body. It fought to escape, but soon lay quietly in Ben's arms. Ben decided to take the bird home and fix its broken wing so that it could fly again. He was almost through the woods when he heard the hunter behind him. "You just find that bird " the hunter asked, stepping closer and said, "Give me that bird!"
"You get off my hand," Ben told him. The man's face got red, "Mister," he said, "I have been hunting here all my life. I grew up here." Ben looked into the hunter's gray eyes, his voice raised, "I do not know who you are and I do not care. I own this place and I am telling you to leave!" "Now look, mister," the hunter insisted, "be reasonable." He raised his gun. A cold wind blew across Ben's face. He felt a chill(寒冷) go down his spine(脊背).He could still give the bird to the hunter and return home safe.
注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Para.1
The bird struggled weakly and made a wild, strange noise.____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2
Ben watched until he was gone and went to the house._______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据文章第一段内容可知,该调查主要是对青少年的睡眠进行研究,所以选A项。
2.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段的"For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal (理想的)."可知,11岁左右的青少年最佳的睡眠时长是10小时,故选C项。
3.考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句和"She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep"可推知,由于青少年晚上的活动都会使他们兴奋,所以他们很难静下心来睡觉,从而导致晚睡,故选B项。
B
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a number of health experts are calling for Americans to reduce their risk of cancer and of her diseases by cooking at home more find eating out less” 可知,令专家们担心的是美国人经常在外就餐。故正确答案为C。
2.词义猜测题。根据语境可知,此处的意思是“在外就餐时,人们有可能受到错误东西的吸引”,be attracted to“被吸引”, 符合境。故正确答案为D。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“... says cooking at home has many advantages. ”可知,Melanie对在家做饭的态度是赞同的。故正确答案为B。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘It is possible to eat healthfully if you eat outside the home. ’”可知,在外就餐也可能吃得很健康。故正确答案为A。
C
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。依据文章第一段的第三句可知,这意味龙卷风或其他种类的危险天气可能要来临。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据文中的第二点建议"If you are in a mobile home or trailer, plan nhead and get out! ” 以及下面的“go to a safer, stronger home or another building to take shelter” 可知,遇到龙卷风时,待在活动房屋中是不安全的,应该另外找一处建筑物避身。故选D项。
3.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的 "Knowing what to do before and during a tornado can save your life and the life of your loved ones."以及下文提出的几个建议可知,本文上要介绍了在龙卷风到来之前以及龙卷风发生时我们应该怎么做。
4.推理判断题。依据文章结尾处的“click here to view the website”可知,这篇文章来自网站。故选C项。
D
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.推理判断题。作者作第一段中提到鲨鱼的嗅觉,主要是引出主题,即:海洋环境的改变会对鲨鱼的觅食能力造成危靠。因此可推知作者担心生活在海洋中的鲨鱼。
2.段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,本段主要是讲Dixson和她的团队把鲨鱼放在哪些池子里做实验。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,研究人员往水池里放了带鱿鱼味的水,其目的是测试鲨鱼在特定的环境下能否闻到那种气味,故选B。
4.推理判断题。画线句子的意思是“但是暴露在最高浓度的二氧化碳中的鲨鱼只在有鱿鱼味的水中花费了仅仅15%的时间”。由此可知,Dixson团队的实验发现,鲨鱼的嗅觉的确受到二氧化碳浓度的影响。
第二节
答案：DGEAF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北美的五大湖区,其中包括湖的形成、经济价值、媒乐和旅游、历史和现状等。
1. D 根据下句“The others form a natural border between the United States and Canada.”可知,此处是说只有密歇根湖完全位于美国。
2. G 根据下文中的“Groundwater makes up most of the rest. ” 可知应选G项,五大湖的水人多数来自全年的雨水和雪水。
3. E 根据下文中的“Much of the coal produced in the Appalachian coal fields is brought to the Great Lakes by train where it is sent to other areas. ”可知这里说的是物资的运输。E项符合语境。
4. A根据下文可知,本段主要介绍五大湖的旅游和娱乐资源。故选A。
5. F该部分涉及的内容包括五大湖的历史 ,下文是二十世纪的情况,设空处应谈到二十世纪以前的情况。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 DCBDA 6-10 ACACD 11-15 BADDB
第二节
答案：1. an2. on3. which4. remembering5. frequently6. left7. it/that8. wonderful9.activities10. will occur
解析：
作者多年来一直想着多给爷爷打电话。但没有如愿,后来终于养成在每周的舞蹈课前打电话的习惯,这就是所谓的配对策略:当你把两项活动联系在一起时就可以强化成一种习惯。
1. an 考査冠词。根据上下文可知,这里表示泛指,且adult的发音是以元音音素开头的。所以用an。
2. on 考査介词。根据上下文可知,这里表示“定期”所以用固定短语on a regular basis。
3. which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这里是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的整个句子,且在从句中做主语。
4. remembering考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句子做主语,旦表示一般性的情况,故用动名词形式。
5. frequently 考査副词分析句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词early,所以要用副词形式。
6. left 考査非谓语动词。There is sth. left是固定句型,意为“还有……剩下”, 此句中用过去分词做后置定语。
7. it/that考査代词。根据上下文的内容并分析句子结构iif知,这甲是指前面的 dancing,所以用代词it或that。
8. wonderful考査形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中做定语修饰example, 故用形容词wonderful。
9. activities 考査名词复数。由空前的two可知,此处应用名词复数,故填activities。
10. will occur 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,宾语从句是一个含有条件状语从句的主从从合句,条件状语从句用了一般现在时,所以其对应的主句要用一般将来时。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
While it is common for parents to post their children's photos online nowadays,some students around me are anxious about it.As for me,it's something acceptable.(支持"晒娃照片") In my opinion,posting children's photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known.【高分句型一】As a result,he is likely to have more chances to be successful in the future.It will also be easier for parents to communicate with their friends,for they have more to share with each other.【高分句型二】Besides,it's a way to strengthen an online social circle and connect with people we don't know before.(理由)
Although there may be some disadvantages that come with posting children's photos,it's not necessary to be too cautious about it.We should have confidence in our society.(帮助他们想出解决问题的方法)
解析：
本篇书面表达属于应用文。有些学生很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他她的照片。请考生写下自己对此事的观点,以参加本校英语校报的征文活动。
1.词汇积累
对......有益:do good to→be beneficial to
结果:as a consequence→as a result
虽然,尽管:while/though→althoug
h缺点:drawbacks→disadvantages
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: As a result,he is likely to have more chances to be successful in the future.
拓展句: As a result, it is possible that he will have more chances to be successful in the future.
【高分句型1】It will also be easier for parents to communicate with their friends, for they have more to share with each other.(运用了for引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides,it's a way to strengthen an online social circle and connect with people we don't know before.(运用了省略了引导词whom/that的定语从句)
第二节
答案：
Para.1
The bird struggled weakly and made a wild, strange noise. The sound made Ben's heart ache. It seemed as if he could sense the bird's fear and helplessness. Holding the bird tightly in his arms, Ben knew that he just couldn't give up on this tiny life. 【高分句型一】He raised his eyes and looked directly into the hunter's. The firm and steady gaze sent a strong message to the hunter that by no means would he give in. There was a suffocating silence between the two men. Eventually, the hunter's rough voice broke the silence. "You are a fool." And then to Ben's great relief, he slowly walked away.(Ben出于对这只鸟的怜爱之情想救助它,与猎人抗争,终于使得猎人放弃)
Para.2
Ben watched until he was gone and went to the house. He carefully laid the bird on the soft pillow, applied some medicine to the wound and bandaged its broken wing. Smoothing its beautiful feathers, he murmured in a soft voice to the bird, "You're going to Okay and soon you will be able to fly in the sky." Under his careful nursing, the bird recovered sooner than expected and in the meantime, a special bond seemed to be formed between the man and the bird. With the bird finally made its full recovery, Ben knew it was time to set it free. Though reluctant, watching the bird flapping its wings and soaring high into the sky, Ben smiled. 【高分句型二】The frozen lake, the quiet woods and the flying bird made the place a paradise.(Ben是如何救助这只鸟的,治疗伤口,安慰情绪,直到痊愈将其放生)
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Ben被猎枪声惊醒,看到一位猎人手持猎枪射击打中了一只鸟。Ben在干草垛中发现了这只翅膀受伤的鸟,将它抱起,想要救助它。被猎人发现后,与猎人发生了争执,猎人气愤之下举起猎枪瞄向了Ben。Ben有些害怕,但出于对这只鸟的同情,还是鼓起勇气与猎人抗争,终于保护下这只鸟,并救好了它。待痊愈时,Ben将这只鸟放生,他万般不舍还是让它离开获得自由。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“The bird struggled weakly and made a wild, strange noise.(那只鸟虚弱地挣扎着,发出一种狂野而奇怪的声音。)”可知,第一段可描写Ben出于对这只鸟的怜爱之情想救助它,与猎人抗争,终于使得猎人放弃。②由第二段首句内容“Ben watched until he was gone and went to the house.(Ben一直看着他,直到他走了,然后去了房子。)”可知,第二段可描写Ben是如何救助这只鸟的,治疗伤口,安慰情绪,直到痊愈将其放生。2.续写线索:感受到鸟的恐惧和无助——与猎人抗争——猎人离开——带回家救助——痊愈放生3.词汇激活行为类①.感觉到:sense/ feel②.放弃妥协:give up/ give in③.治疗:apply some medicine to/ bandage/ nurse情绪类①.害怕无助:fear/ helplessness②.坚定:tightly/ strong【点睛】[高分句型1]Holding the bird tightly in his arms, Ben knew that he just couldn't give up on this tiny life.(现在分词“Holding the bird tightly in his arms”作状语,that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]The firm and steady gaze sent a strong message to the hunter that by no means would he give in.(that引导同位语从句解释说明名词message)