人教版选修七：Unit 5 Travelling abroad 单元测试B卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版选修七：Unit 5 Travelling abroad 单元测试B卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-03-16 14:43:22 | ||
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Unit 5 Travelling abroad B卷 能力提升—2021-2022学年高二英语人教版选修七单元测试AB卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
People around the world have their own ways of celebrating weddings. Now let s compare Eastern and Western weddings.
Chinese and Indian brides normally wear red dresses and most of the wedding decorations are of the same colour. This is because the colour red is said to bring good fortune. In many Eastern weddings,especially Chinese weddings, the bride will change a different dress after the ceremony. White dresses only arrived in modern times because of the influence of Western wedding dress designs.
Western wedding dresses are different. Brides usually wear a wedding dress that is white in colour and wear it throughout the whole wedding. Wearing white wedding dresses is said to have started in the 1840s, beginning with Queen Victoria, Queen of Great Britain. There are occasions when brides dress themselves in more comfortable clothing so that they will be able to move more freely during the wedding reception.
Traditional practices are strictly followed for most Western weddings. The couple follow up with any plans they have agreed and decided on to make their special wedding day unique and memorable. Wedding receptions and other celebrations differ among the East and the West, but the concept is still the same. They are held to show gratitude to family members, friends and guests for being a part of the wedding ceremony.
1.Queen Victoria is said to be the first woman in Britain to _________.
A.have a bridesmaid B.wear a veil as a bride
C.wear a white wedding dress D.wear a casual dress for the reception
2.Why do Chinese brides normally wear red dresses
A.Because most of the wedding decorations are red.
B.Because of the influence of Western wedding dress designs.
C.Because it’s said that the colour red is lucky.
D.Because Indian brides also wear red dresses.
3.The passage is mainly developed __________.
A.by time B.by space C.by process D.by comparison
B
When Columbus “sailed the ocean blue in 1492” he wasn't looking for America, he was searching for a route from Spain to China; America just got in the way.
The Spanish were after the riches of Asia: silk, dates, spices. Until later adventures discovered how to sail to the Far East, trade with China depended on the Silk Road. The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth, so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way lo the East. Eventually a way appeared; as sea traffic developed from the 17th century onwards, the overland route diminished.
Now China is seeking to revive(复兴) the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads trail links, oil pipelines and other basic facilities. It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea.
But the plan is also to attract more tourists. Actually, China does pretty well for tourists already; it’s the world's fourth most visited country. Two cities Beijing and Shanghai possess the tourism business, with significant interest in destinations such as Xi'an and Chengdu. While Beijing is modern, cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China.
Other places featured include Xi'an, the former capital of China, where you can come face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect China's first emperor in the afterlife. From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan,China’s western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road.
There is also a four-day coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar. Along the way,at Kurla,you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress.
1.What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Discovered. B.Disappeared. C.Disturbed. D.Displayed.
2.What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road
A.To rebuild the ruins of the Iron Fortress. B.To construct new roads and other basic structures.
C.To make transportation westwards faster and cheaper.
D.To draw more inland tourists' attention to the western gateway.
3.What can we learn about the Silk Road
A.It is nothing but a trade route. B.It may destroy some cities' ancient style.
C.It attracts foreign investment of 4 trillion. D.It promotes the tourism industry of China.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.The Charming of the Silk Road B.The Function of the Silk Road
C.The Origin of the Silk Road D.The Future of the Silk Road
C
A reader from Brazil recently wrote to us asking for some advice. He’s planning a trip to the United States, and wanted to know about the best places to travel in America. Today, we are going to give you some information which may help you when choosing your destination.
Each of the 50 states in America has interesting things to offer visitors, but some are more popular than others. Washington, DC is famous for its historical places,like the White House and the Lincoln Memorial. Visitors to Los Angeles, California can see the Hollywood Walk of Fame or shop the stores on Rodeo Drive where they may see a star or two. The Grand Canyon in Arizona appeals to hikers, climbers and nature lovers,as does Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.
TripAdvisor is a website where people can write reviews about their travel experiences. Brooke Ferencsik of TripAdvisor said the top picks on the list were not surprising. And it’s no secret that New York City was named the number one destination.
New York City is sometimes called "the city that never sleeps". It is an exciting place for many people. But the city might be too busy for travellers looking for rest and calm. They might want something more like Myrtle Beach,in the state of South Carolina,which made it number 21 on Trip Advisor's list.
“A lot of people come to Myrtle Beach for great weather; it’s a wonderful family vacation spot; the beaches—got the wonderful Atlantic beaches there there are a lot of family-friendly parks and water parks."
Because there are many tourists visiting other places, June until August is known as “high season”. Travelling during the high season can he crowded. Hotels, restaurants, and transportation might also be very expensive.
If you want to save money on a trip, it is a good idea to plan to leave before or after the summer months. These times are known as "shoulder seasons" for travel.
"If you’re looking for value,try and think about travelling through the shoulder season if it's possible—the shoulder season being the fall or the spring. The weather is still very good in some of these destinations, and you can get better prices. ”
America’s major cities are still the most popular destinations for visitors. Ferencsik says this is because of the good quality of services they provide tourists with.
1.Lily has great interest in nature and American history. She can visit _________.
A.The Grand Canyon and Rodeo Drive B.California and Los Angeles
C.White House and New York City D.Washington, DC and The Grand Canyon
2.Which of the following is NOT true about Myrtle Beach
A.People can enjoy a wonderful holiday with their family there.
B.It’s a place where people can have rest and calm.
C.It’s on the list of the top 25 cities to visit in the United States.
D.It’s in North Carolina with great weather that attracts tourists.
3.Why does the author suggest travelling through the shoulder seasons
A.To enjoy good weather in spring and fall. B.To have a good quality of services.
C.To have better value of travelling. D.To save money and energy.
4.The author writes this passage to ____________.
A.give some information about the top 25 cities to visit in the USA
B.talk about some American popular places and advice on travelling
C.advise tourists to visit big cities for their good service and opportunities
D.give advice on saving money and time when travelling in America
D
Tower Bridge is a rather unusual area of London. Not only is it one of the most famous bridges in the world, it also connects two districts, that is,Southwark and Tower Hamlets. There is also a lot of work in both districts, which is starting to attract an increasing number of young professionals and families.
Tower Bridge itself is a tourist attraction and visitors from all over the world come to see the various exhibitions that can be viewed from inside the structure. It must be one of the few bridges in the world which serve two purposes of being a tourist attraction and a connecting structure that allows traffic to pass from one side of the River Thames to the other.
Therefore, to get a full view of the area and what it is like to live near Tower Bridge, one must look at both the bridge itself and the two associated districts.
Tower Bridge was built in the late 1800s and has become an impressive symbol of London. It is also situated near the Tower of London, which is where it got its name from. The bridge holds many exhibitions, which attract both domestic and overseas visitors. On the bridge itself, visitors can learn about how it was constructed. Guests can also take a tour of the bridge and view the interactive displays and videos which provide an entertaining and informative guide to its history.
It also contains a lot of artworks from British artists in addition to the Victorian Engine Rooms, complete with sounds and smells that transport the visitors back in time to the origins of Tower Bridge.
The structure of the bridge also offers breathtaking views of the city, and allows guests to walk into the high-level walkways, 12 metres above the Thames. It is also possible to hire rooms at the venue for private functions and parties. While visiting London, don’t forget the wonderful bridge.
1.What makes Tower Bridge special in the world
A.It is used to connect two important districts.
B.It is used both as a tourist attraction and a connecting structure.
C.It witnesses many people pass by every day.
D.It is located on the edge of Tower Hamlets.
2.What should you do to know well the area of Tower Bridge
A.You should have a look from inside the structure.
B.You must observe the bridge and the two districts.
C.You should study the connecting structure carefully.
D.You must stay at the River Thames for a long time.
3.Tower Bridge was named because ________.
A.it is just located in the centre of London
B.it has a big tower at one end of the bridge
C.it is built just beside the River Thames
D.it stands near the Tower of London
4.While standing on the wonderful Tower Bridge, ____________.
A.the guests can be lucky to know British artists
B.the guests can purchase artworks at a low price
C.the guests can look at the Thames from above
D.the guests can join in the construction of the bridge
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket:
Travel off-season.
Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you'll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. ①_____
②_____
Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.
Eat like a local.
Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new ③_____ During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.
Don't hesitate to bargain.
Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. ④_____ Bargain hard to get the best price.
Choose local transportation.
⑤_____ Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.
A.Save on hotels.
B.Surf the Internet while traveling.
C.Therefore, avoid buying anything there.
D.So it's best to find out when the off-season starts.
E.Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.
F.For this reason, you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains.
G.As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For 28 seniors living in isolation(隔离)since March 17,2020, at the Tres Figueiras home in Rio Grande in Brazil, Mother's Day came and went without any visitors. The loving staff noticed their 1 were at an all-time low. That was because their friends and loved ones couldn't 2 them in person.
But, the care home has 3 a creative solution, allowing seniors to connect with their loved ones while still keeping them safe from 4 .
"We noticed that our senior residents were feeling 5 ,” Rubia Santos, the care home's administrator told CNN. “We thought they would be much happier if we found a way for them to 6 their relatives.”
So they put their heads together and created the 'hug tunnel.'
Made of thick plastic sheeting, the hug tunnel has arm holes for 7 and residents to wrap their arms around the person standing on the other 8 .
The plastic has arm holes at three different 9 to accommodate children and those in 10 .
It gives people the opportunity to feel the 11 of human contact without risking coming into 12 with the coronavirus.
The 13 came from a video showing a woman in the US hugging her mother using a plastic curtain with arm enclosures(环绕)in the backyard.
It is catching fire around the world, 14 elderly folks with their loved ones in the most heartwarming way. Love is 15 .
1.A.emotions B.pressures C.spirits D.tempers
2.A.interview B.tend C.love D.visit
3.A.put up with B.come up with C.caught up with D.kept up with
4.A.infection B.influence C.damage D.embarrassment
5.A.anxious B.glad C.sad D.regretful
6.A.accompany B.pat C.kiss D.hug
7.A.gardeners B.leaders C.visitors D.travelers
8.A.end B.side C.edge D.hand
9.A.weights B.heights C.angles D.degrees
10.A.wheelchairs B.beds C.cars D.prison
11.A.enthusiasm B.effect C.warmth D.courage
12.A.contact B.force C.power D.use
13.A.project B.idea C.step D.move
14.A.combining B.communicating C.comforting D.connecting
15.A.bouncing B.rewarding C.sharp D.limitless
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Christmas Eve, I went to the local grocery store for a ①___________(forget) item for our family baking. Waiting in line,with my item, I heard the friendly voice of a clerk who ②___________ (work) at this store for many years, always ③___________ (cheer) and respectful of all the shoppers in his lane. So I got out of the lane I was in, picked up ④___________ gift card for a local sandwich shop, and then got back.
Ahead of me ⑤___________ (be) a young father with two children and some groceries in his cart. He tried to pay ⑥___________ credit card, but it was refused. The clerk let him take his basket to the ATM located near the entrance, and then called for a manager to give a hand,so that he could continue with his work.
I said that I could pay for his groceries, ⑦___________ (request) the clerk to just say that another shopper had helped out. The surprise and ⑧___________ (happy) on the young father's face was enough to make this Christmas complete for me! No smile cards ⑨___________ peace doves were shared, but the belief and joy were ⑩___________ (fair) clear, and I am content.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,得知北京2022年冬奥会正在招募英语服务志愿者,请写一封申请信,内容包括:
1. 表达兴趣;
2. 自身优势;
3. 希望获准。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
To Whom It May Concern,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On a Saturday afternoon in Wichita Falls, Texas, three kids talked and laughed happily as they took turns riding a scooter (if E $)on their quiet street. 11-year-old TJ Smith had just jumped off the scooter as his neighbors Kim, age 7, claimed her turn, and Julie, 9, looked on Ten minutes later, Kim sat down on the scooter to catch her breath. That was when a bearded man with a head of messy hair appeared The kids didn't see where he came from, but they saw exactly what happened next: Without saying a word, the man picked Kim up off the scooter and calmly stepped away.
The guy held Kim gently like a baby and just walked down the street. In fact, the calm way the man behaved led TJ to believe that he must be a relative of Kim's But something wasnt right. I could see Kims face, "TJ said. " She was scared."
As the man walked on, Kims fear transformed into weeps, and then she cried for help. She began kicking and moving, trying to get free of the man's control. "What are you doing "Julie shouted. But the man, undisturbed, just walked the length of the block until he reached an alley
(小巷) and disappeared TJ was frightened, yet he never thought about the danger to himself. The only thing he wanted to do was to get Kim back. But what was a 4-foot-tall kid going to do to stop a grown man " I wanted to help, but I couldn't do it myself, "he thought to himself. "Tell Kims parents, Julie! "He shouted as he started running towards the alley.
Kim's parents were relaxing on the sofa in their living room when their front door burst open.
Paragraph 1:
"A bad guy just picked Kim up and took her away! "yelled Julie.____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At that very moment, Kim's parents arrived. __________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wearing white wedding dresses is said to have started in the 1840s, beginning with Queen Victoria, Queen of Great Britain." 叫知,维多利亚女王是第一个穿白色婚纱的人。故正确答案为C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“This is because the colour red is said to bring good fortune. ”可知答案选C。
3.推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者是用比较的方式来说明东西方婚礼的异同。故正确答案为D。
B
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.词义猜测题。由第三段第一句“ Now China is seeking to revive(复兴) the Silk road" 可知,现在中国正在寻求重现丝绸之路的光彩,因此推断画线句句意:最终一条路出现于17世纪之后海上交通开发,陆路消失了。所以画线词词义是:消失,与disappear意义相近。故B选项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea. ”可知,中国重现丝调之路是希望通过陆路可以比海路更快、更经济地将商品输送至西方。故C选项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“But the plan is also to attract more tourists. ”可知复兴丝绸之路也吸引了更多的游客, 促进了中国的旅游业。故D选项正确。
4.标题归纳题。纵观全文可知,文章主要讲述中国正在寻求重现丝绸之路的光彩,希望通过陆路可以比海路更快,更经济地将商品输送至西方。这也极大地促进了中国旅游业的发展,欧洲人可以踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌。因此选项A “迷人的丝绸之路”为最佳标题。
C
答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。从第二段第二句话可知Washington,DC有历史名胜,从第二段第四句话可知The Grand Canyon吸引了大自然爱好者,所以D项正确。
2.细节理解题。从第四段最后一句和第五段的前半句可以判断应选D项。
3.细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知作者建议人们在“shoulder season”旅游的原因就是能够“have better value of travelling”.所以C项正确。
4.推理判断题。作者在文章第一段最后一句“Today,we are going to give you some information which may help you when choosing your destination."就阐明了主题。所以B项正确。
D
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。依据文章前两段可知,伦敦塔桥除了作为连接两个行政区的建筑以外,还是世界上作为旅游景点的一座桥。故选B。
2.细节理解题。依据文章第三段可知, 要想全面地了解这个地方和伦敦塔桥附近的状况,一定要观察桥本身和两个相关的行政区。故选B。
3.细节理解题。依据文章第四段中的“It is also situated near the Tower of London, which is where it got its name from. ”可知伦敦塔桥得名的原因。故选D。
4.推理判断题。依据文章尾段的"allows guests to walk into the high-level walkways, 42 metres above the Thames”可知,游客可以在高空俯瞰泰晤士河。故选C。
第二节
答案：DAEFG
解析：①空处前句讲到旅游的旺季酒店和机票都会涨价,而且各地都很拥挤。同时,D项中的off-season也点明了本段的标题,即要在淡季去旅行。故D项符合题意。
②根据段落中的关键词"discount hotel rooms"和"Stay with the locals."以及"renting a small apartment",可知本段谈论的是如何节省旅途中往宿的费用。故A项符合题意。
③根据前文中出现的关键表达"reduce your travel costs"和"try new food where the locals eat",可知尝试当地人所吃的食物不仅省钱还能被提供一种全新的体验。故E项符合题意。
④根据段落小标题"Don’t hesitate to bargain",可知本段谈论旅行中要去讨价还价。同时,F项中出现了bargain的原词复现。故F项符合题意。
⑤空处前句讲到乘坐出租车是很贵的，那么空处是给大家推荐相对便宜的交通工具,同时也符合本段小标题transportation。故G项符合题意。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A; 5.C; 6.D; 7.C; 8.B; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.D
解析： 1.考查名词及语境理解,A. emotions感情; B. pressures压力;C. spirits情绪,精神;D tempers脾气。句意:可爱的员工们注意到他们的情绪空前低落,根据上文For 28 eniors living in isolation since March 17, 2020, at the Tres Figueiras home in Rio grande in Brazil Mother's day came and went without any visitors.可知28位独居的老人在母亲节这天没有任何访客,所以情绪低落。表示"情绪低落"短语为low spirits,故选C。
2.考查动词及语境理解,A. interview采访; B.tend照顾;C.love爱;D.visit拜访。句意:这是因为他们的朋友和亲人不能亲自去看望他们。根据For 28 seniors living in isolation since March 17 2020, at the tres figueras home in Rio Grande in Brazil, Mother's Day came and went without any visitors.可知老人因为没有朋友和亲人来拜访(visit)他们而情绪低落,故选D。
3.考查动词短语及语境理解, A. put up with忍受; B. come up with想出; C. caught up with入迷; D. kept up with赶上。句意:但是,养老院想出了一个创造性的解决方案,允许老年人与他们所爱的人联系,同时还能保证他们的安全不受感染。根据后文宾语a creative solution可知是想出(come up with)一个创造性的解决方案,故选B。
4.考查名词及语境理解, A. infection感染; B. influence影响;C. damage破坏;D.embarrassment尴尬。句意:但是,养老院想出了一个创造性的解决方案,允许老年人与他们所爱的人联系,同时还能保证他们的安全,不被感染。根据第一段中For 28 seniors living in isolation可知隔离就是为了不受到感染,故选A。
5.考查形容词及语境理解, A. anxious焦虑的;B.glad高兴的;C.sad难过的;D. regretful后悔的。句意:养老院的管理员Rubia Santos告诉CNN:"我们注意到我们的老年居民都很难过",根据第一段中were at an all-time low可知管理人员注意到老人们情绪低落都很难过,故选C。
6.考查动词及语境理解,A. accompany陪伴;B.pat轻拍;C.kiss亲吻;D.hug拥抱。句意:我们认为,如果我们能找到办法让他们拥抱自己的亲人,他们会更开心。根据后文So they put their heads together and created the hug tunnel.可知是想办法让老人和亲人拥抱,故选D。
7.考查名词及语境理解,A. gardeners园艺师;B. leaders领导;C. visitors访问者;D. travelers旅客。句意:拥抱隧道由厚塑料布制成,上面有手臂孔,访客和居民可以用手臂环绕站在另一边的人。根据后文and residents可知是指访客和居民可以互相拥抱彼此,故选C。
8.考查名词及语境理解,A.end结束;B side边,侧面;C.edge边缘;D.hand手。句意拥抱隧道由厚塑料布制成,上面有手臂孔,访客和居民可以用手臂环绕站在另一边的人。根据上文的描述,老人们的家人前来探视,他们和老人之间隔着一层塑料薄膜在塑料薄膜的不同高度上,设置不同高度的塑料衣袖,薄膜两侧的人们可以隔着塑料薄膜拥抱,故选B。
9.考查名词及语境理解, A. weights重量; B. heights高度;C. angles角度;D. degrees角度。句意:这种塑料臂上有三个不同高度的孔,以适应儿童和坐轮椅的人。根据后文accommodate children and those in可知为了适应不同人的身高,这种塑料臂上有三个不同高度的孔,故选B。
10.考查名词及语境理解,A. wheelchairs轮椅; B.beds床; C.cars汽车; D. prison监狱。句意:这种塑料臂上有三个不同高度的孔,以适应儿童和坐轮椅的人。根据文章背景可知故事发生在养老院,最有可能是指坐在轮椅上的人,其他选项不符合语境,故选A。
11.考查名词及语境理解,A. enthusiasm热情;B. effect影响;C, warmth温暖;D. courage勇气。句意:它让人们有机会在不接触冠状病毒的情况下感受与人接蝕的温暖。根据后文of human contact可知是指感受与人接触的温暖,故选C。
12.考查动词及语境理解,A. contact联系,接触; B. force迫使; C.power力量;D.use使用。句意:它让人们有机会在不接触冠状病毒的情况下感受与人接触的温暖。根据后文with the coronavirus可知是指接触冠状病毒, contact with"接触",故选A。
13.考查名词及语境理解,A.project.项目; B idea想法; C.step步; D.move移动。句意:这想法来自一段视频,视频中,一位美国女子在后院中用带扶手的塑料帘子拥抱她的母亲。根据第二段中acreative solution可知本句是在解释拥抱通道"这个想法的来源,故选B。
14.考查动词及语境理解,A. combining结合;B. communicating交流;C. comforting安慰; D. connecting连接。句意:它在全世界都很火,用最温暖的方式把老人和他们的亲人联系起来。根据第二段allowing seniors to connect with their loved ones可知"拥抱通道"用最温暖的方式把老人和他们的亲人联系起来,故选D。
15.考查形容词及语境理解, A. bouncing弹跳; B. rewarding有益的; C. sharp尖锐的; D limitless无限制的。句意:爱是没有限制的。结合文章内容可知,即使是在隔离的情况下,人们也想出了"拥抱通道"的办法,来温暖彼此,说明爱是没有限制的,故选D。
第二节
答案：1. forgotten2. had been working3. cheerful4. a5. was6. by7. requesting8. happiness9. or10. fairly
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在平安夜帮助他人之后的愉悦心情。
1. forgotten考査非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中做定语,修饰名词item,且forget与item之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词做定语。
2. had been working 考查时态。定语从句中work所表示的动作发生在heard之前,并且到“我”听到时还在持续。故用过去完成进行时。
3. cheerful考査形容词。根据空后的“and respectful”可知,此处应用形容词形式, cheerful表示“高兴的”。
4. a考査冠词。此处表示“我拿起了一张礼品卡”。空处泛指“一张",且gift的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
5. was 考在主谓一致和时态。Ahead of me是表示地点的介词短语,位于句首时, 句子要倒装,此处句子的主语为a young father,故谓语动词用单数,且根据上下文可知,应用一般过去时。
6. by 考査介词。pay by credit card“用信用卡支付”,为固定用法,故填by。
7. requesting考査非谓语动词。本句中的 request与主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填requesting,在句中做伴随状语。
8. happiness考査名词。依据语境及空前的"The surprise and”可知,此处用名词happiness
9.or考査连词。由转折词but可知,此处表示既没有微笑卡片也没有和平鸽。no ... or ...表示“既没有……也没有……”。
10. fairly 考査副词。空处修饰形容词clear,因此用其副词形式,fairly表示“相当;颇”。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
To Whom It May Concern,
My name is Li Hua, I am keen to do some voluntary work for the 2022 Winter Olympics. So I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.
I am active and outgoing, which can be a great help for voluntary work. Besides, I am familiar with how to perform my duty. Most important of all, I have a good command of English. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a member of volunteers.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：用不同的表达方式将各要点宗整地表述出来。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用。本文人称为第一人称,时态主要为一般现在时。高分词汇:1. be keen to do 热衷做……;渴望做……2. apply to do 申请做……3. be familiar with 熟悉4. have a good command of 精通;对……掌握熟练5. most important of all 最重要的是高分句型:1. I am active and outgoing, which can be a great help for voluntary work. (which 引导非限制性定语从句的使用)2. Besides, I've worked in sports before…(have done 现在完成时态的使用)3. ... so I am familiar with how to perform my duty. (疑问词加动词不定式构成宾语的使用)4. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance…(it 作形式宾语的使用真正的宾语是后面if引导的条件状语从句)5. … I do hope I can be accepted as a member of volunteers. (be done 被动语态的使用)
第二节
答案：
“A bad guy just picked Kim up and took her away!” yelled Julie. So shocked were Kim’s parents that they jumped up from the sofa and rushed over to Julie. Learning what had happened, they phoned the police without delay. The next moment, they jumped into their car and drove off directed by Julie. By then TJ had reached the alley, but the man was nowhere to be seen. “I must find Kim,” TJ said to himself. He ran along the alley to the end, where he spotted the man walking towards a white house. “Stop! Stop!” With these words, he charged at the guy fearlessly and held fast to Kim. However hard the guy tried to get rid of TJ, TJ wouldn’t give in.
At that very moment, Kim’s parents arrived. “Help! Help!” TJ shouted. Immediately Kim’s father took off toward the guy. Seeing this, the guy hurriedly let go of Kim and broke into a run. Kim’s father dashed up, caught hold of him and pressed him to the ground. Kim ran crying into her mother’s arms. Minutes later, the police arrived and arrested the guy. TJ breathed a sigh of relief and smiled happily. TJ’s quick thinking and bravery saved a little girl in the neighborhood from unimaginable consequences.
解析：本篇书面表达考查续写作文的书写。
第1步:根据题干要求续写作文可知,写作使用的人称和时态应与原文保持一致,人称以第三人称为主,时态以一般过去时为主。原文讲述三个小朋友在玩耍时其中一个小朋友被坏人抱走,TJ想救伙伴,Julie回家跟大人说明情况。
第2步:根据写作要求及所给开头,可确定如下关键细节:1. TJ's process of tracking bad people;2. TJ and adults catch the bad guys together
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。
本文包含的高分句型有:倒装句的使用:So shocked were Kim's parents that they jumped up from the sofa and rushed over to Julie. 宾语从句的使用:what had happened。
本文包含的高级词汇和短语有:
1. delay 延迟,推迟;
2. spot 看见,目击;
3. unimaginable consequence 难以想象的后果。
除此之外,本文还可使用的高级句式有:There was no doubt that TJ's bravery kept his friend from danger. The reason why TJ kept running after the guy was that he wanted to rescue his friend.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
People around the world have their own ways of celebrating weddings. Now let s compare Eastern and Western weddings.
Chinese and Indian brides normally wear red dresses and most of the wedding decorations are of the same colour. This is because the colour red is said to bring good fortune. In many Eastern weddings,especially Chinese weddings, the bride will change a different dress after the ceremony. White dresses only arrived in modern times because of the influence of Western wedding dress designs.
Western wedding dresses are different. Brides usually wear a wedding dress that is white in colour and wear it throughout the whole wedding. Wearing white wedding dresses is said to have started in the 1840s, beginning with Queen Victoria, Queen of Great Britain. There are occasions when brides dress themselves in more comfortable clothing so that they will be able to move more freely during the wedding reception.
Traditional practices are strictly followed for most Western weddings. The couple follow up with any plans they have agreed and decided on to make their special wedding day unique and memorable. Wedding receptions and other celebrations differ among the East and the West, but the concept is still the same. They are held to show gratitude to family members, friends and guests for being a part of the wedding ceremony.
1.Queen Victoria is said to be the first woman in Britain to _________.
A.have a bridesmaid B.wear a veil as a bride
C.wear a white wedding dress D.wear a casual dress for the reception
2.Why do Chinese brides normally wear red dresses
A.Because most of the wedding decorations are red.
B.Because of the influence of Western wedding dress designs.
C.Because it’s said that the colour red is lucky.
D.Because Indian brides also wear red dresses.
3.The passage is mainly developed __________.
A.by time B.by space C.by process D.by comparison
B
When Columbus “sailed the ocean blue in 1492” he wasn't looking for America, he was searching for a route from Spain to China; America just got in the way.
The Spanish were after the riches of Asia: silk, dates, spices. Until later adventures discovered how to sail to the Far East, trade with China depended on the Silk Road. The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth, so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way lo the East. Eventually a way appeared; as sea traffic developed from the 17th century onwards, the overland route diminished.
Now China is seeking to revive(复兴) the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads trail links, oil pipelines and other basic facilities. It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea.
But the plan is also to attract more tourists. Actually, China does pretty well for tourists already; it’s the world's fourth most visited country. Two cities Beijing and Shanghai possess the tourism business, with significant interest in destinations such as Xi'an and Chengdu. While Beijing is modern, cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China.
Other places featured include Xi'an, the former capital of China, where you can come face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect China's first emperor in the afterlife. From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan,China’s western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road.
There is also a four-day coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar. Along the way,at Kurla,you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress.
1.What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Discovered. B.Disappeared. C.Disturbed. D.Displayed.
2.What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road
A.To rebuild the ruins of the Iron Fortress. B.To construct new roads and other basic structures.
C.To make transportation westwards faster and cheaper.
D.To draw more inland tourists' attention to the western gateway.
3.What can we learn about the Silk Road
A.It is nothing but a trade route. B.It may destroy some cities' ancient style.
C.It attracts foreign investment of 4 trillion. D.It promotes the tourism industry of China.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.The Charming of the Silk Road B.The Function of the Silk Road
C.The Origin of the Silk Road D.The Future of the Silk Road
C
A reader from Brazil recently wrote to us asking for some advice. He’s planning a trip to the United States, and wanted to know about the best places to travel in America. Today, we are going to give you some information which may help you when choosing your destination.
Each of the 50 states in America has interesting things to offer visitors, but some are more popular than others. Washington, DC is famous for its historical places,like the White House and the Lincoln Memorial. Visitors to Los Angeles, California can see the Hollywood Walk of Fame or shop the stores on Rodeo Drive where they may see a star or two. The Grand Canyon in Arizona appeals to hikers, climbers and nature lovers,as does Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.
TripAdvisor is a website where people can write reviews about their travel experiences. Brooke Ferencsik of TripAdvisor said the top picks on the list were not surprising. And it’s no secret that New York City was named the number one destination.
New York City is sometimes called "the city that never sleeps". It is an exciting place for many people. But the city might be too busy for travellers looking for rest and calm. They might want something more like Myrtle Beach,in the state of South Carolina,which made it number 21 on Trip Advisor's list.
“A lot of people come to Myrtle Beach for great weather; it’s a wonderful family vacation spot; the beaches—got the wonderful Atlantic beaches there there are a lot of family-friendly parks and water parks."
Because there are many tourists visiting other places, June until August is known as “high season”. Travelling during the high season can he crowded. Hotels, restaurants, and transportation might also be very expensive.
If you want to save money on a trip, it is a good idea to plan to leave before or after the summer months. These times are known as "shoulder seasons" for travel.
"If you’re looking for value,try and think about travelling through the shoulder season if it's possible—the shoulder season being the fall or the spring. The weather is still very good in some of these destinations, and you can get better prices. ”
America’s major cities are still the most popular destinations for visitors. Ferencsik says this is because of the good quality of services they provide tourists with.
1.Lily has great interest in nature and American history. She can visit _________.
A.The Grand Canyon and Rodeo Drive B.California and Los Angeles
C.White House and New York City D.Washington, DC and The Grand Canyon
2.Which of the following is NOT true about Myrtle Beach
A.People can enjoy a wonderful holiday with their family there.
B.It’s a place where people can have rest and calm.
C.It’s on the list of the top 25 cities to visit in the United States.
D.It’s in North Carolina with great weather that attracts tourists.
3.Why does the author suggest travelling through the shoulder seasons
A.To enjoy good weather in spring and fall. B.To have a good quality of services.
C.To have better value of travelling. D.To save money and energy.
4.The author writes this passage to ____________.
A.give some information about the top 25 cities to visit in the USA
B.talk about some American popular places and advice on travelling
C.advise tourists to visit big cities for their good service and opportunities
D.give advice on saving money and time when travelling in America
D
Tower Bridge is a rather unusual area of London. Not only is it one of the most famous bridges in the world, it also connects two districts, that is,Southwark and Tower Hamlets. There is also a lot of work in both districts, which is starting to attract an increasing number of young professionals and families.
Tower Bridge itself is a tourist attraction and visitors from all over the world come to see the various exhibitions that can be viewed from inside the structure. It must be one of the few bridges in the world which serve two purposes of being a tourist attraction and a connecting structure that allows traffic to pass from one side of the River Thames to the other.
Therefore, to get a full view of the area and what it is like to live near Tower Bridge, one must look at both the bridge itself and the two associated districts.
Tower Bridge was built in the late 1800s and has become an impressive symbol of London. It is also situated near the Tower of London, which is where it got its name from. The bridge holds many exhibitions, which attract both domestic and overseas visitors. On the bridge itself, visitors can learn about how it was constructed. Guests can also take a tour of the bridge and view the interactive displays and videos which provide an entertaining and informative guide to its history.
It also contains a lot of artworks from British artists in addition to the Victorian Engine Rooms, complete with sounds and smells that transport the visitors back in time to the origins of Tower Bridge.
The structure of the bridge also offers breathtaking views of the city, and allows guests to walk into the high-level walkways, 12 metres above the Thames. It is also possible to hire rooms at the venue for private functions and parties. While visiting London, don’t forget the wonderful bridge.
1.What makes Tower Bridge special in the world
A.It is used to connect two important districts.
B.It is used both as a tourist attraction and a connecting structure.
C.It witnesses many people pass by every day.
D.It is located on the edge of Tower Hamlets.
2.What should you do to know well the area of Tower Bridge
A.You should have a look from inside the structure.
B.You must observe the bridge and the two districts.
C.You should study the connecting structure carefully.
D.You must stay at the River Thames for a long time.
3.Tower Bridge was named because ________.
A.it is just located in the centre of London
B.it has a big tower at one end of the bridge
C.it is built just beside the River Thames
D.it stands near the Tower of London
4.While standing on the wonderful Tower Bridge, ____________.
A.the guests can be lucky to know British artists
B.the guests can purchase artworks at a low price
C.the guests can look at the Thames from above
D.the guests can join in the construction of the bridge
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket:
Travel off-season.
Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you'll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. ①_____
②_____
Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.
Eat like a local.
Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new ③_____ During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.
Don't hesitate to bargain.
Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. ④_____ Bargain hard to get the best price.
Choose local transportation.
⑤_____ Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.
A.Save on hotels.
B.Surf the Internet while traveling.
C.Therefore, avoid buying anything there.
D.So it's best to find out when the off-season starts.
E.Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.
F.For this reason, you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains.
G.As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For 28 seniors living in isolation(隔离)since March 17,2020, at the Tres Figueiras home in Rio Grande in Brazil, Mother's Day came and went without any visitors. The loving staff noticed their 1 were at an all-time low. That was because their friends and loved ones couldn't 2 them in person.
But, the care home has 3 a creative solution, allowing seniors to connect with their loved ones while still keeping them safe from 4 .
"We noticed that our senior residents were feeling 5 ,” Rubia Santos, the care home's administrator told CNN. “We thought they would be much happier if we found a way for them to 6 their relatives.”
So they put their heads together and created the 'hug tunnel.'
Made of thick plastic sheeting, the hug tunnel has arm holes for 7 and residents to wrap their arms around the person standing on the other 8 .
The plastic has arm holes at three different 9 to accommodate children and those in 10 .
It gives people the opportunity to feel the 11 of human contact without risking coming into 12 with the coronavirus.
The 13 came from a video showing a woman in the US hugging her mother using a plastic curtain with arm enclosures(环绕)in the backyard.
It is catching fire around the world, 14 elderly folks with their loved ones in the most heartwarming way. Love is 15 .
1.A.emotions B.pressures C.spirits D.tempers
2.A.interview B.tend C.love D.visit
3.A.put up with B.come up with C.caught up with D.kept up with
4.A.infection B.influence C.damage D.embarrassment
5.A.anxious B.glad C.sad D.regretful
6.A.accompany B.pat C.kiss D.hug
7.A.gardeners B.leaders C.visitors D.travelers
8.A.end B.side C.edge D.hand
9.A.weights B.heights C.angles D.degrees
10.A.wheelchairs B.beds C.cars D.prison
11.A.enthusiasm B.effect C.warmth D.courage
12.A.contact B.force C.power D.use
13.A.project B.idea C.step D.move
14.A.combining B.communicating C.comforting D.connecting
15.A.bouncing B.rewarding C.sharp D.limitless
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Christmas Eve, I went to the local grocery store for a ①___________(forget) item for our family baking. Waiting in line,with my item, I heard the friendly voice of a clerk who ②___________ (work) at this store for many years, always ③___________ (cheer) and respectful of all the shoppers in his lane. So I got out of the lane I was in, picked up ④___________ gift card for a local sandwich shop, and then got back.
Ahead of me ⑤___________ (be) a young father with two children and some groceries in his cart. He tried to pay ⑥___________ credit card, but it was refused. The clerk let him take his basket to the ATM located near the entrance, and then called for a manager to give a hand,so that he could continue with his work.
I said that I could pay for his groceries, ⑦___________ (request) the clerk to just say that another shopper had helped out. The surprise and ⑧___________ (happy) on the young father's face was enough to make this Christmas complete for me! No smile cards ⑨___________ peace doves were shared, but the belief and joy were ⑩___________ (fair) clear, and I am content.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,得知北京2022年冬奥会正在招募英语服务志愿者,请写一封申请信,内容包括:
1. 表达兴趣;
2. 自身优势;
3. 希望获准。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
To Whom It May Concern,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On a Saturday afternoon in Wichita Falls, Texas, three kids talked and laughed happily as they took turns riding a scooter (if E $)on their quiet street. 11-year-old TJ Smith had just jumped off the scooter as his neighbors Kim, age 7, claimed her turn, and Julie, 9, looked on Ten minutes later, Kim sat down on the scooter to catch her breath. That was when a bearded man with a head of messy hair appeared The kids didn't see where he came from, but they saw exactly what happened next: Without saying a word, the man picked Kim up off the scooter and calmly stepped away.
The guy held Kim gently like a baby and just walked down the street. In fact, the calm way the man behaved led TJ to believe that he must be a relative of Kim's But something wasnt right. I could see Kims face, "TJ said. " She was scared."
As the man walked on, Kims fear transformed into weeps, and then she cried for help. She began kicking and moving, trying to get free of the man's control. "What are you doing "Julie shouted. But the man, undisturbed, just walked the length of the block until he reached an alley
(小巷) and disappeared TJ was frightened, yet he never thought about the danger to himself. The only thing he wanted to do was to get Kim back. But what was a 4-foot-tall kid going to do to stop a grown man " I wanted to help, but I couldn't do it myself, "he thought to himself. "Tell Kims parents, Julie! "He shouted as he started running towards the alley.
Kim's parents were relaxing on the sofa in their living room when their front door burst open.
Paragraph 1:
"A bad guy just picked Kim up and took her away! "yelled Julie.____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
At that very moment, Kim's parents arrived. __________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
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答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wearing white wedding dresses is said to have started in the 1840s, beginning with Queen Victoria, Queen of Great Britain." 叫知,维多利亚女王是第一个穿白色婚纱的人。故正确答案为C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“This is because the colour red is said to bring good fortune. ”可知答案选C。
3.推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者是用比较的方式来说明东西方婚礼的异同。故正确答案为D。
B
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.词义猜测题。由第三段第一句“ Now China is seeking to revive(复兴) the Silk road" 可知,现在中国正在寻求重现丝绸之路的光彩,因此推断画线句句意:最终一条路出现于17世纪之后海上交通开发,陆路消失了。所以画线词词义是:消失,与disappear意义相近。故B选项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea. ”可知,中国重现丝调之路是希望通过陆路可以比海路更快、更经济地将商品输送至西方。故C选项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“But the plan is also to attract more tourists. ”可知复兴丝绸之路也吸引了更多的游客, 促进了中国的旅游业。故D选项正确。
4.标题归纳题。纵观全文可知,文章主要讲述中国正在寻求重现丝绸之路的光彩,希望通过陆路可以比海路更快,更经济地将商品输送至西方。这也极大地促进了中国旅游业的发展,欧洲人可以踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌。因此选项A “迷人的丝绸之路”为最佳标题。
C
答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。从第二段第二句话可知Washington,DC有历史名胜,从第二段第四句话可知The Grand Canyon吸引了大自然爱好者,所以D项正确。
2.细节理解题。从第四段最后一句和第五段的前半句可以判断应选D项。
3.细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知作者建议人们在“shoulder season”旅游的原因就是能够“have better value of travelling”.所以C项正确。
4.推理判断题。作者在文章第一段最后一句“Today,we are going to give you some information which may help you when choosing your destination."就阐明了主题。所以B项正确。
D
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。依据文章前两段可知,伦敦塔桥除了作为连接两个行政区的建筑以外,还是世界上作为旅游景点的一座桥。故选B。
2.细节理解题。依据文章第三段可知, 要想全面地了解这个地方和伦敦塔桥附近的状况,一定要观察桥本身和两个相关的行政区。故选B。
3.细节理解题。依据文章第四段中的“It is also situated near the Tower of London, which is where it got its name from. ”可知伦敦塔桥得名的原因。故选D。
4.推理判断题。依据文章尾段的"allows guests to walk into the high-level walkways, 42 metres above the Thames”可知,游客可以在高空俯瞰泰晤士河。故选C。
第二节
答案：DAEFG
解析：①空处前句讲到旅游的旺季酒店和机票都会涨价,而且各地都很拥挤。同时,D项中的off-season也点明了本段的标题,即要在淡季去旅行。故D项符合题意。
②根据段落中的关键词"discount hotel rooms"和"Stay with the locals."以及"renting a small apartment",可知本段谈论的是如何节省旅途中往宿的费用。故A项符合题意。
③根据前文中出现的关键表达"reduce your travel costs"和"try new food where the locals eat",可知尝试当地人所吃的食物不仅省钱还能被提供一种全新的体验。故E项符合题意。
④根据段落小标题"Don’t hesitate to bargain",可知本段谈论旅行中要去讨价还价。同时,F项中出现了bargain的原词复现。故F项符合题意。
⑤空处前句讲到乘坐出租车是很贵的，那么空处是给大家推荐相对便宜的交通工具,同时也符合本段小标题transportation。故G项符合题意。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A; 5.C; 6.D; 7.C; 8.B; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.D
解析： 1.考查名词及语境理解,A. emotions感情; B. pressures压力;C. spirits情绪,精神;D tempers脾气。句意:可爱的员工们注意到他们的情绪空前低落,根据上文For 28 eniors living in isolation since March 17, 2020, at the Tres Figueiras home in Rio grande in Brazil Mother's day came and went without any visitors.可知28位独居的老人在母亲节这天没有任何访客,所以情绪低落。表示"情绪低落"短语为low spirits,故选C。
2.考查动词及语境理解,A. interview采访; B.tend照顾;C.love爱;D.visit拜访。句意:这是因为他们的朋友和亲人不能亲自去看望他们。根据For 28 seniors living in isolation since March 17 2020, at the tres figueras home in Rio Grande in Brazil, Mother's Day came and went without any visitors.可知老人因为没有朋友和亲人来拜访(visit)他们而情绪低落,故选D。
3.考查动词短语及语境理解, A. put up with忍受; B. come up with想出; C. caught up with入迷; D. kept up with赶上。句意:但是,养老院想出了一个创造性的解决方案,允许老年人与他们所爱的人联系,同时还能保证他们的安全不受感染。根据后文宾语a creative solution可知是想出(come up with)一个创造性的解决方案,故选B。
4.考查名词及语境理解, A. infection感染; B. influence影响;C. damage破坏;D.embarrassment尴尬。句意:但是,养老院想出了一个创造性的解决方案,允许老年人与他们所爱的人联系,同时还能保证他们的安全,不被感染。根据第一段中For 28 seniors living in isolation可知隔离就是为了不受到感染,故选A。
5.考查形容词及语境理解, A. anxious焦虑的;B.glad高兴的;C.sad难过的;D. regretful后悔的。句意:养老院的管理员Rubia Santos告诉CNN:"我们注意到我们的老年居民都很难过",根据第一段中were at an all-time low可知管理人员注意到老人们情绪低落都很难过,故选C。
6.考查动词及语境理解,A. accompany陪伴;B.pat轻拍;C.kiss亲吻;D.hug拥抱。句意:我们认为,如果我们能找到办法让他们拥抱自己的亲人,他们会更开心。根据后文So they put their heads together and created the hug tunnel.可知是想办法让老人和亲人拥抱,故选D。
7.考查名词及语境理解,A. gardeners园艺师;B. leaders领导;C. visitors访问者;D. travelers旅客。句意:拥抱隧道由厚塑料布制成,上面有手臂孔,访客和居民可以用手臂环绕站在另一边的人。根据后文and residents可知是指访客和居民可以互相拥抱彼此,故选C。
8.考查名词及语境理解,A.end结束;B side边,侧面;C.edge边缘;D.hand手。句意拥抱隧道由厚塑料布制成,上面有手臂孔,访客和居民可以用手臂环绕站在另一边的人。根据上文的描述,老人们的家人前来探视,他们和老人之间隔着一层塑料薄膜在塑料薄膜的不同高度上,设置不同高度的塑料衣袖,薄膜两侧的人们可以隔着塑料薄膜拥抱,故选B。
9.考查名词及语境理解, A. weights重量; B. heights高度;C. angles角度;D. degrees角度。句意:这种塑料臂上有三个不同高度的孔,以适应儿童和坐轮椅的人。根据后文accommodate children and those in可知为了适应不同人的身高,这种塑料臂上有三个不同高度的孔,故选B。
10.考查名词及语境理解,A. wheelchairs轮椅; B.beds床; C.cars汽车; D. prison监狱。句意:这种塑料臂上有三个不同高度的孔,以适应儿童和坐轮椅的人。根据文章背景可知故事发生在养老院,最有可能是指坐在轮椅上的人,其他选项不符合语境,故选A。
11.考查名词及语境理解,A. enthusiasm热情;B. effect影响;C, warmth温暖;D. courage勇气。句意:它让人们有机会在不接触冠状病毒的情况下感受与人接蝕的温暖。根据后文of human contact可知是指感受与人接触的温暖,故选C。
12.考查动词及语境理解,A. contact联系,接触; B. force迫使; C.power力量;D.use使用。句意:它让人们有机会在不接触冠状病毒的情况下感受与人接触的温暖。根据后文with the coronavirus可知是指接触冠状病毒, contact with"接触",故选A。
13.考查名词及语境理解,A.project.项目; B idea想法; C.step步; D.move移动。句意:这想法来自一段视频,视频中,一位美国女子在后院中用带扶手的塑料帘子拥抱她的母亲。根据第二段中acreative solution可知本句是在解释拥抱通道"这个想法的来源,故选B。
14.考查动词及语境理解,A. combining结合;B. communicating交流;C. comforting安慰; D. connecting连接。句意:它在全世界都很火,用最温暖的方式把老人和他们的亲人联系起来。根据第二段allowing seniors to connect with their loved ones可知"拥抱通道"用最温暖的方式把老人和他们的亲人联系起来,故选D。
15.考查形容词及语境理解, A. bouncing弹跳; B. rewarding有益的; C. sharp尖锐的; D limitless无限制的。句意:爱是没有限制的。结合文章内容可知,即使是在隔离的情况下,人们也想出了"拥抱通道"的办法,来温暖彼此,说明爱是没有限制的,故选D。
第二节
答案：1. forgotten2. had been working3. cheerful4. a5. was6. by7. requesting8. happiness9. or10. fairly
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在平安夜帮助他人之后的愉悦心情。
1. forgotten考査非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中做定语,修饰名词item,且forget与item之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词做定语。
2. had been working 考查时态。定语从句中work所表示的动作发生在heard之前,并且到“我”听到时还在持续。故用过去完成进行时。
3. cheerful考査形容词。根据空后的“and respectful”可知,此处应用形容词形式, cheerful表示“高兴的”。
4. a考査冠词。此处表示“我拿起了一张礼品卡”。空处泛指“一张",且gift的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
5. was 考在主谓一致和时态。Ahead of me是表示地点的介词短语,位于句首时, 句子要倒装,此处句子的主语为a young father,故谓语动词用单数,且根据上下文可知,应用一般过去时。
6. by 考査介词。pay by credit card“用信用卡支付”,为固定用法,故填by。
7. requesting考査非谓语动词。本句中的 request与主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填requesting,在句中做伴随状语。
8. happiness考査名词。依据语境及空前的"The surprise and”可知,此处用名词happiness
9.or考査连词。由转折词but可知,此处表示既没有微笑卡片也没有和平鸽。no ... or ...表示“既没有……也没有……”。
10. fairly 考査副词。空处修饰形容词clear,因此用其副词形式,fairly表示“相当;颇”。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
To Whom It May Concern,
My name is Li Hua, I am keen to do some voluntary work for the 2022 Winter Olympics. So I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.
I am active and outgoing, which can be a great help for voluntary work. Besides, I am familiar with how to perform my duty. Most important of all, I have a good command of English. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a member of volunteers.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：用不同的表达方式将各要点宗整地表述出来。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用。本文人称为第一人称,时态主要为一般现在时。高分词汇:1. be keen to do 热衷做……;渴望做……2. apply to do 申请做……3. be familiar with 熟悉4. have a good command of 精通;对……掌握熟练5. most important of all 最重要的是高分句型:1. I am active and outgoing, which can be a great help for voluntary work. (which 引导非限制性定语从句的使用)2. Besides, I've worked in sports before…(have done 现在完成时态的使用)3. ... so I am familiar with how to perform my duty. (疑问词加动词不定式构成宾语的使用)4. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance…(it 作形式宾语的使用真正的宾语是后面if引导的条件状语从句)5. … I do hope I can be accepted as a member of volunteers. (be done 被动语态的使用)
第二节
答案：
“A bad guy just picked Kim up and took her away!” yelled Julie. So shocked were Kim’s parents that they jumped up from the sofa and rushed over to Julie. Learning what had happened, they phoned the police without delay. The next moment, they jumped into their car and drove off directed by Julie. By then TJ had reached the alley, but the man was nowhere to be seen. “I must find Kim,” TJ said to himself. He ran along the alley to the end, where he spotted the man walking towards a white house. “Stop! Stop!” With these words, he charged at the guy fearlessly and held fast to Kim. However hard the guy tried to get rid of TJ, TJ wouldn’t give in.
At that very moment, Kim’s parents arrived. “Help! Help!” TJ shouted. Immediately Kim’s father took off toward the guy. Seeing this, the guy hurriedly let go of Kim and broke into a run. Kim’s father dashed up, caught hold of him and pressed him to the ground. Kim ran crying into her mother’s arms. Minutes later, the police arrived and arrested the guy. TJ breathed a sigh of relief and smiled happily. TJ’s quick thinking and bravery saved a little girl in the neighborhood from unimaginable consequences.
解析：本篇书面表达考查续写作文的书写。
第1步:根据题干要求续写作文可知,写作使用的人称和时态应与原文保持一致,人称以第三人称为主,时态以一般过去时为主。原文讲述三个小朋友在玩耍时其中一个小朋友被坏人抱走,TJ想救伙伴,Julie回家跟大人说明情况。
第2步:根据写作要求及所给开头,可确定如下关键细节:1. TJ's process of tracking bad people;2. TJ and adults catch the bad guys together
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。
本文包含的高分句型有:倒装句的使用:So shocked were Kim's parents that they jumped up from the sofa and rushed over to Julie. 宾语从句的使用:what had happened。
本文包含的高级词汇和短语有:
1. delay 延迟,推迟;
2. spot 看见,目击;
3. unimaginable consequence 难以想象的后果。
除此之外,本文还可使用的高级句式有:There was no doubt that TJ's bravery kept his friend from danger. The reason why TJ kept running after the guy was that he wanted to rescue his friend.