2022届高三英语二轮复习：浙江省高三五校联考阅读语篇拓展词汇补充及写作训练习（含答案）

新高考复习--2020学年高三五校联考阅读语篇拓展练习
[阅读理解]
Between adolescence and adulthood, you go through a host of changes--jobs, unpleasant haircuts and relationships that come and go. But what about who you really are As you grow older, does your personality change
Personality is the pattern of thoughts, feelings and behavior unique to a person. People tend to think of personality as fixed. But according to psychologists, that's not how it works. “Personality is a developmental phenomenon. It's not just something that you're stuck with and can't get over,” said Brent Roberts, a psychologist at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
That's not to say that you're a different person each day you wake up. In the short term, change can be nearly imperceptible, Roberts told Live Science. Regular surveys on the personalities of participants over many years suggest that our personality is actually stable on shorter time scales.
We come into the world with unique temperaments(性情), and research suggests that our temperaments as children--for example, whether we're easy-going or unwilling to approach strangers--correspond to adult personalities.
Throughout the years, our personality is still changing, but slowly, Roberts said. “It's subtle. You don't notice it on that five-to-ten-year time scale, but in the long term, it becomes apparent,” he added.
Psychologists also pointed out that personality tends to get “better” over time. They call it “he maturity(成熟) principle.” People become more outgoing, emotionally stable and agreeable as they grow older. Over the long run, these changes are often apparent.
Some individuals might change less than others, but in general, the maturity principle applies to everyone. That makes personality change even harder to recognize in ourselves--how your personality compares with that of your peers doesn't change as much as our overall change in personality, because everyone else is changing right along with you. “There's good evidence that the average self-control of a 30-year-old is higher than a 20-year-old,” Donnellan said. “At the same time, people who are relatively selfcontrolled at 18 also tend to be relatively self-controlled at age 30.”
28. Which of the following can be learnt from the passage
A. People's personality usually remains unchanged in the long run.
B. People tend to be better balanced emotionally when they get older.
C. People experience apparent changes in personality every five to ten years.
D. People's temperaments as children have little to do with adult personalities.
29. What does the underlined word “imperceptible” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Unnoticeable. B. Unchangeable. C. Impossible. D. Incredible.
30. In which of the following magazines can you most probably find this text
A. Kids and Teens B. Fitness and Health C. World Culture D. Scientific American
语篇拓展练习
[辨识词汇]
adolescence_________________ imperceptible_________________ correspond_________________
scale_________________ adulthood_________________ maturity_________________
pattern_________________ developmental_________________ phenomenon_________________
evidence_________________ average_________________ subtle_________________
[熟练使用]
1.unique adj. 唯一的;独一无二的;独特的;罕见的;(某人、地或事物)独具的，特有的
【派生词】uniquely adv. 独特地;唯一地
【例句】Everyone's fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
Because of the extreme cold, the Antarctic is a uniquely fragile environment.
极度严寒造成了南极地区绝无仅有的脆弱环境。
2.participant n. 参与者;参加者
【派生词】participate vi. 参加;参与
【搭配】participate in sth.
3.stable adj. 稳定的;稳固的;牢固的;稳重的;沉稳的;持重的;(化学状态或原子状态)稳定的
n.马厩;(养马作特定用途的)养马场;马房;统称某人拥有(或训练的)赛马;一批人
【派生词】stably adv. 稳定地;坚固地
【反义词】unstable adj. 不稳定的;易变的;变化莫测的;(行为、情绪)反复无常的;易动(或倒下)的;不稳固的
【搭配】stable prices稳定的价格 a stable relationship稳定的关系 a stable condition 稳定状态
4.agreeable adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的;讨人喜欢的;愉悦的;欣然同意;可以接受的;适合的
【搭配】be agreeable to sth 欣然同意；
【派生词】agreeably adv. 愉悦地;令人愉快地;惬意地
5.apparent adj. 显然的;显然;显而易见;明白易懂;貌似的;表面上的;未必真实的
【派生词】apparently adv. 显然地;显然;看来;据…所知
6.individual n. 个人;与众不同的人;有个性的人;某种类型的人;(尤指)古怪的人
adj.个别的;单独的;一个人的;供一人用的;独特的;与众不同的
【派生词】individually adv. 分别地;单独地;各别地
7.peer n. 同龄人;同辈;身份(或地位)相同的人;(英国)贵族成员 vi. 仔细看;端详
【例句】He went to the window and peered out.他走到窗前仔细往外瞧。
8.incredible adj. 不能相信的;难以置信的;极好的;极大的
【搭配】incredible discovery了不起的发现 incredible prices 极好的价格
incredible experience绝妙的经历 absolutely incredible绝对了不起的
(一)单词拼写(根据首字母填写单词)
1.All the p___________of the conference were required to sign in as they entered the hall to attend the meeting.
2.The singer is impressive because of his unique sound and u__________ style far from average.
3.It is i___________ that the 12-year-old managed to even reach the pedals(踏板), let alone drive the car.
4.Do you think it's true that teenage girls are less self-confident than their male p__________
5.It was a___________ from her face that she was really upset.
6.The method applies to both i___________ and working groups.
(二)语法填空单句练习
1.When you are trying to work by the time we get on a plane, the crowded space and___________(stable) internet connection make work more challenging.
2.A ___________(unique) composed timeline 13,000-word details events from the Earth's creation to the present day.
3.So far, about 100,000 students around the country_____________(participate) in the program's competition series that ranged in age from 2 to 85.
4.My parents were concerned at my ____________(appear) lack of enthusiasm for school.
5.The students work ____________(individual), then pool their ideas in groups of six.
6.We are faced with two ______________(apparent) contradictory statements.
7.The teaching system operates __________(stable) and reliably, with better performances.
8.The author stresses the ____________(unique)of the individual.
9.We have had a successful year, both collectively and ___________(individual).
10.Sometimes the journey is _________(incredible) than the destination itself-as these jaw-dropping elevators prove.
(三)根据中文提示填写到空白处
1.Both King and Gandhi were tremendously(极其) brave men whose_____________________(独一无二的勇气)left a lasting imprint on their nations' histories.
2.Each child should be encouraged _________________________(参加各种运动)or extracurricular activities at school.
3.________________________________(我们国家稳定的形势)today was hard won.
4.They are ready to exchange their calling cards _______________________________(在他们愉快地交谈之后)and wish to continue their associations.
5.They wait for the group to decide_______________________________________(而不是各自作出决定)
6.Then, ___________________________(不知什么原因), the train suddenly stopped.
7.What first attracted me to her was her____________________________(离奇的人生经历)
8.Obesity is associated ____________________________(和许多健康问题有关).
(四)中译英(将下列句子翻译成英文)
1.他是个天赋异禀的天才教师。________________________________________________________________________
2.他为儿子出色的，独一无二的表演心怀感激和骄傲。____________________________________________________
3.和蔼可亲的人会增强你的自信,让你放松和感到舒适。____________________________________________________
4.她的情绪总是像四月的微风一样不稳定。_______________________________________________________________
5.请告知我们贵公司是否同意这一条件。_________________________________________________________________
6.在这场雨后，野花会散发出令人难以置信的香味_________________________________________________________
7.一大堆恼人的心事涌上他的心头。_____________________________________________________________________
8.2020年6月的第一天是一个温暖宜人的日子____________________________________________________________
9.他乐意接受这项计划。_______________________________________________________________________________
10.他停顿下来，显然陷入了沉思。______________________________________________________________________
11.人的爱好和口味各不相同。__________________________________________________________________________
12.他身体前倾，仔细看了看标签上的价格。_____________________________________________________________
[短语补充]
选择最恰当的短语并变换形式填入下列句子中
apply to a host of be stuck with tend to get over correspond to
1.The translation does not quite_________the original.
2.The inclement weather brought forth_________diseases.
3.It took me a very long time to the _________shock of her mother’s death.
4.All her life, Kelly __________ difficult tasks and challenges, and triumphed(获胜).
5.We all____________stay in our comfort zones.
6.Focus on the most important skills that________the world we're in.
[清晰辨别]
将下列句子中划线的词语翻译成最准确的中文；
【1组】
1.Find out ahead of time what solutions apply to your situation. ____________
2.The local hospital was one of the first to apply to become self-governing. ____________
3.Step 2 Using a soft toothbrush, apply the mixture to the teeth you want to whiten.____________
【2组】
1.They typically carry financial burdens that outweigh those of their peers, are more likely to work while attending school, and often require significant academic remediation. ____________
2.Suddenly she leaned forward and peered close to the frosted window. ____________
3.He went to the window and peered out. ____________
【3组】
1.We spent a most agreeable day together. ____________
2.Do you think they will be agreeable to our proposal ____________
3.For my part, I think children are vastly agreeable, provided they dress smart and behave civil. ____________
4.Say a few agreeable words to calm him down. ____________
[难句分析]
分析下列句子结构并准确将下列句子翻译成中文
Between adolescence and adulthood, you go through a host of changes--jobs, unpleasant haircuts and relationships that come and go.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Some individuals might change less than others, but in general, the maturity principle applies to everyone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Regular surveys on the personalities of participants over many years suggest that our personality is actually stable on shorter time scales.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.We come into the world with unique temperaments(性情), and research suggests that our temperaments as children-- for example, whether we're easy-going or unwilling to approach strangers--correspond to adult personalities.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.That makes personality change even harder to recognize in ourselves--how your personality compares with that of your peers doesn't change as much as our overall change in personality, because everyone else is changing right along with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.At the same time, people who are relatively selfcontrolled at 18 also tend to be relatively self-controlled at age 30.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考答案]
[阅读理解]BAD
[辨识词汇]
adolescence n. 青春期;青春
imperceptible adj. (小得)无法察觉的，感觉不到的
correspond vi. 相一致;符合;类似于;相当于;通信
scale n.规模;(尤指与其他事物相比较时的)范围;程度;
adulthood n.成年期;成年
maturity n. (思想行为、作品等)成熟;成熟;成年;完全长成;到期(应付款)
pattern n.图案;模式;方式;范例;
developmental adj. 发育中的;进化中的;开发中的;发展的;成长的;进化的
phenomenon n. 现象;杰出的人;非凡的人(或事物)
evidence n. 根据;证明;证据;(法庭上的)证据，证词，人证，物证
average adj.平均的;典型的;正常的;普通的;
subtle adj.不易察觉的;不明显的;微妙的;机智的;机巧的;狡猾的;巧妙的;敏锐的
[熟练使用]
一、
1.participants; 2.unique; 3.incredible; 4.peers; 5.apparent; 6.individuals;
二、
1.unstable; 2.uniquely; 3.have participated; 4.apparent; 5.individually; 6.apparently; 7.stably; 8.uniqueness; 9.individually; 10.more incredible
三、
1.unique form of courage
2.to participate in various sports
3.The stable situation of our country
4.after they talked agreeably
5.rather than making individual decisions
6.for no apparent reason
7.incredible experience of life
8.with a host of health problems
四、
1.He was a uniquely gifted teacher.
2.He was grateful for and proud of his son's remarkable, unique performance
3.Agreeable people boost your confidence and allow you to relax and feel comfortable.
4.Her emotions were always as unstable as the light winds of April.
5.Please let us know whether this is agreeable to you.
6.The wildflowers will gives off an incredible fragrance after this rain
7.A host of unwelcome thoughts were pressing in on him.
8.The First day of the June in 2020 was an agreeably warm day
9.He was quite agreeable to accepting the plan.
10.He paused, apparently lost in thought.
11.Tastes and preferences vary from individual to individual.
12.He leaned forward and peered closely at the tag to see the price.
[短语补充]
1.correspond to; 2.a host of; 3.get over; 4.have being stuck with; 5.tend to; 6.apply to
apply to 适用于;运用;涂抹，贴；a host of 许多;很多；be stuck with 无法摆脱；被迫接受；被某事捆住了
get over克服;从（不快或疾病中）恢复过来;战胜（问题、困难）;向…讲清;使明白；correspond to 相当于;符合;
tend to倾向于;有助于
[清晰辨别]
【1组】1.适用于；2.申请；3.敷在…；
【2组】1.同龄人；2.仔细看；3.仔细看；
【3组】1.令人愉快的;愉悦的；2.欣然同意;可以接受的；3.讨人喜欢的；4.适合的; 宜人的；
[难句分析]
1.在青春期和成年之间，你会经历一系列的变化——工作、不愉快的发型和来来往往的人际关系。
2.有些人的变化可能比其他人小，但总的来说，成熟原则适用于所有人。
3.多年来对参与者性格的定期调查表明，我们的性格实际上在较短的时间尺度上是稳定的。
4.我们带着独特的气质来到这个世界(性情), 研究表明，我们小时候的性情——例如，我们是随和的还是不愿意接近陌生人——与成年人的性格相对应。
5.这使得我们更难从自己身上认识到个性的变化——你的个性与同龄人的个性相比，没有我们的整体个性变化那么大，因为其他人都在跟着你变化。
6.同时，18岁时相对自控的人在30岁时也倾向于相对自控。