中考英语总复习—状语从句学案（无答案）

中考语法总复习——状语从句
状语从句
定义
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分。说明时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件等。
可作状语的有：名词、副词、介词短语、不定式短语和从句等
从句：必须符合“从句的三个必须”：必须是句子；必须有连接词；必须是陈述句
状语从句：用一个句子充当状语成分，那个句子就是状语从句。
状语从句也用于修饰谓语，说明动作的时间，地点，方式，手段，条件，程度，比较，原因，目的，结果等
I get up at six
I get up when it is dark.
分类
(1)时间状语从句
I was watching TV at ten o'clock yesterday.
I was watching TV when my mother got home.
时间状语从句的引导词：
when（当……时候） while（当……时候）
as（当……时,一边……,一边……） by the time （当……时候）
before（在……之前） after（在……之后）
since（从……以来） till / until（直到）
as soon as （一……就……） instantly / directly / immediately一...就... the minute / the moment一...就...
hardly/scarcely…when...一...就... no sooner…than一...就... once一旦...就...
whenever(每当，任何时候) every/each time每次 the first time第一次
next time下次 the last time最后一次 any time任何时候
例：The moment he reached the country, he started his search. 他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。
例：Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet. 校长一进来， 大家就安静下来。
例：Whenever she comes，she brings a friend.她每次来都带着个朋友.
例：He likes listening to music whenever he has time. 每当他有时间的时候，他喜欢听音乐。
(注意：whenever 可以用every time 替代.)
例：Once you start, you shall never give up.一旦开始，你就不能放弃。
辨析：as和when、while
when (1)when 意为“当……时”，“在......之后”，引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。 I feel very happy when you come to see me.你(们)来看我时，我感到很高兴。（先后） When you are crossing the street, you must be careful. 你( 们)过街道时，一定要小心。（同时） (2)when 引导的时间状语从句中，可以用延续性动词，也可以用短暂性动词。 I will visit my good friend when I arrive.当我到达时，我将去看望我的好友。(短暂性动词) Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping. 当我正在睡觉时，有人敲门。(延续性动词) (3)when 也可以作并列连词，表示一个动作正在进行的时候，突然间发生了另外一件事。 I was fishing by the river, when someone called for help.我正在河边钓鱼，就在那时有人求救。 We were working in the chemistry lab, when the lights went out.我们正在化学实验室工作，突然灯都熄灭了。
while (1)while 意为“当…时”“在…期间”，表示主从句的动作在同一时期发生，常用延续性动词或表示状态的词。 They rushed in while we were discussing problems.当我们正在讨论问题时，他们冲了进来。 Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games.（while表示两个动作同时发生） 当我正在玩电脑游戏时，爸爸正在清洗汽车。 (2)while 也可以作并列连词，表转折的关系，相当于but，译为“然而”。 I like listening to music, while my brother likes doing sports.我喜欢听音乐，而我的兄弟爱好运动。
as 意为“正当，一边...一边，随着”等意思 (1)表示某事一发生，另一事情随即发生 As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. 太阳一出来雾都消散了 (2)表示某事发生的过程中另一事发生. As he was speaking there was a loud explosion.正当他在说话的时候，出现了一声巨响.(从句用进行时态) I heard the murmur of their voices as I crossed the hall.我走过大厅的时候听到他们在嘀咕什么. (两个动作都是一般时态) (3) 表示两个动作同时发生. He smiled as he passed. 他路过的时候笑了一下.（两个动作都是短暂的） Helen heard the story as she washed.海伦一边洗衣服一边听故事. （两个都是延续性动作） He saw that she was smiling as he read .他看到她一边看书一边笑.（两个都是延续性动作) We get wiser as we get older. 我们随着年龄的增长而变得聪明起来.（随着时间的变化而变化）
小结：
as, when可引导短暂性动作的动词，但是while只能引导延续性动词
当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前(即动作有先后顺序)，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。
从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as，不用when 或while。
当when引导的时间状语从句是一个系表结构，而且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，其表语又是一个名词时，就可以用由as引导的省略结构来代替when引导的从句。
When I was a pupil, he was crazy about shooting.
________________, he was crazy about shooting.
如果主句是短暂性动词，从句是延续性动词的进行时态，此时when/while/as可互换。
When/ While/As he was reading newspapers, the telephone rang.
辨析：till/until和not…till/until
(1)肯定句：主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句用肯定形式表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till 所表示的时间为止。until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。
(2)否定句：主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时，用否定形式表示主句的谓语所表示的动作直到until 所表示的时间才发生.
构成句式not...until...，有时不用not，而用其他如no, nobody, nothing, never, hardly, little 等表示否定的词.
(3)not until的强调句和倒装句
He didn’t realize the importance of the problem until he made such a big mistake.
强调句：_________________________________________________________________________
倒装句：_________________________________________________________________________
before在...之前
(1)若表达“还未……就……；多长时间后才……；用不了多长时间就……；还没来得及……就……”时，需用连词before。
The door bell had rung a few minutes before some-one answered it.门铃响了好几分钟才有人来开门。
(2)before从句中谓语不用否定式
It may be many years before the situation improves.这种状况或许要经过很多年才能得到改善。
It was quite a long time before I realized the truth.过了很长一段时间我才了解了真相。
(3)It will be+一段时间+before…表示“还要多久才……”
It won't be long before you regret for what you've done. 不久你会为你的所作所为而感到后悔的。
since“自......以来”
(1)since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时
(2) “It is /has been +时间段+since 从句”“自从......以来有(多久)”。since从句不可以用否定形式。
It is / has been 2 years since we last met.自从我们上次见面以来已经有两年了。
as soon as “一......就.......”
表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生。该句经常用一般现在时表示将来。
As soon as he arrives, I’ll tell him.他一到，我就告诉他.
考点：主将从现
在时间状语从句里，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
EXERCISE 1：
用括号中的词的正确时态填空
I’ll write it down before I __________(forget)it.
As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I __________(write) to you.
I will tell him everything when he __________(come)back.
He__________(not)believe it until he __________(see)it with his own eyes.
时间状语从句练习
一、单选题
1.一Hurry up. The bus is coming．—Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street ____the traffic lights are green．
A．after B. since C. while D．until
2.The kids didn’t start to fly kites in the playground ______the rain stopped.
A. if B. until C. whenever
3.—Look! Here comes our school bus. —No hurry. Don’t get on it _______it has stopped.
A. until B. after C. since D. when
4.Julie didn't leave her office ________ the police arrived .
A. however B. whenever C. while D. until
5.We have been good friends _______we joined the same football team.
A. after B. before C. since D. until
6.— Will you please give the dictionary to Jane？ — Sure. I'll give it to her __________ she arrives here.
A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as
7.I’ll write to you _______ I get there.
A. while B. before C. as soon as D. by
8.He has lived in the city _________ he came back from America.
A. when B. before C. since D. after
9.We won’t leave here _______ our teacher comes back.
A. until B. since C. after D. as soon as
10.I had to finish the picture ________ my mother came back.
A. until B. before C. after D. while
11.John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.
A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as
12.—Mum,____ shall we have lunch —We will have it when your dad______.
A.when；returns B.where; returns C.where；will return D.when；will return
二、用适当的连词填空
1.___________you smile at others, they will smile back.
2.I have worked for this company_____________I graduated.
3.He had been a cook_____________he went to college.
4.Could you please give me your e-mail address ____________you go
5.I'll stay here___________you come back.
6.He didn't go to bed ____________he finished his homework.
7.We didn’t leave___________the rain stopped.
8.We cleaned the classroom___________we left school yesterday.
9.__________time went by, he gained more and more knowledge.
(2)条件状语从句
条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。
条件状语从句的引导词
if如果 unless除非(=if...not) once一旦
in case如果 as/so long as只要 on condition that条件是
suppose/supposing (that)假设，如果 provided that如果
例：If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。 　
例：Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. =If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.
例：Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。
例：You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。
例：So long as you're happy, it doesn't matter what you do. 只要你高兴，你做什么都没有关系。
条件状语从句的时态
主句的形式 if条件状语从句的时态
一般将来时 一般现在时(注意三单) 条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来，一般过去时表示过去将来时
情态动词
祈使句
总结 主将从现
They are going to have a picnic if they are free next Saturday.
(主句用一般将来时) (if从句用一般现在时)
We can go and fly the kites if it is fine tomorrow.
(主句含情态动词) (if从句用一般现在时)
Don’t miss the programme if you like music.
(主句是祈使句) (if从句用一般现在时)
if引导宾语从句和条件状语从句的区别
Tom wonders if his grandpa will come next week.（if引导宾语从句）汤姆想知道他爷爷是否下周过来。
If you do not feel very well, please go to see the doctor.（if引导条件状语从句）你如果感觉不舒服，就去看医生吧。
Make sure you visit the Science Museum if you ever go to London.（if引导条件状语从句）
如果你去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。
EXERCISE 2
一、单选题
1.______ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all.
A. If B. Unless C. Though
2.If he ___in half an hour,we ___wait for him.
A. won't come, won't B.won't come, don't C.doesn't come, won't D.will come, don't
二、用括号中动词的正确时态填空
1.If it__________(not rain) tomorrow, we _________ (go) hiking.
2.He __________ (pass) the exam if he __________ (work) harder at it.
3.If everyone ___________ (obey) the traffic rules, the roads ___________ (be) safer.
4.It’s important for us __________ (know) about traffic rules.
5.It’s good exercise __________ (ride) a bike to school.
三、用适当的引导词填空
1.Don't come _________I call you.
2.I can tell you the truth on condition _________you promise to keep it a secret.
3.__________you fail in the exam, you will let him down.
(3)地点状语从句
表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where和wherever引导。地点从句一般位于主句之后，但有时为了强调，也可以放在句首。
地点状语从句的引导词
where(在...的地方) wherever=no matter where(无论哪里) anywhere(任何地方) everywhere(每个地方)
句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。
【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。
例：Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多.
例：They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方
例：We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
例：They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed.
他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。
例：You should have put the book where you found it.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。
例：Where there is a will , there is a way.有志者事竟成。(谚语)
例：Where there is life, there is hope .留得青山在不愁没柴烧.　
句型2：anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。
【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。 而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。　
例：Wherever the sea is, you will find seamen.有海就有海员。
例：Wherever you go, I go too.无论你到什么地方，我都去。
例：Wherever there is smoke , there is fire.==There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。(谚语)
　
EXERCISE 3
1.You should make it a rule to leave things __________ you can find them again.
A.when B.where C.then D.which
2.She found her calculator _______ she lost it.
A.where B.while C.in which D.that
3.The famous scientist grew up __ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever
4.After the war, a new school building was put up__________there had once been a theatre.
A.that B.when C.which D.where
5.Why do you want a new job__________you’ve got such a good one already
A.that B.where C.which D.when
6.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up__________I could answer the phone.
A.as B.since C.until D.before
7.Don’t be afraid of asking for help__________it is needed.
A.unless B.since C.although D.when
8.I thought her nice and honest__________I met her.
A.first time B.for the first time C.the first time D.by the first time
9.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity__________he reaches the end of the story.
A.when B.unless C.after D.until
10.You will succeed in the end__________you give up halfway.
A.even if B.as though C.as long as D.unless
11.—Was his father very strict with him when he was at school
—Yes. He had never praised him__________he became one of the top students in his grade.
A.after B.unless C.until D.when
12.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report__________her boss could read it first next morning.
A.so that B.because C.before D.or else
13.He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation__________it got worse.
A.until B.when C.before D.as
14.__________you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.
A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless
15.__________modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A.While B.Since C.As D.If
(4)原因状语从句
表达主句行为构成的原因
原因状语从句的引导词
because(因为) as(因为) since(既然，因为)
now that(既然，由于) seeing that(既然，因为) considering that(鉴于)
in that(因为，原因是)
because
语气最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，表示直接因果关系，常用来回答why的提问，其引导的原因状语从句为全句句意的中心所在
as(由于)
语气稍弱，说明为听话人所熟悉的原因而不需用because加以加强，其引导的从句与主句具有同等的地位；
since和now that
表示人们已知的事实，不需要强调的原因，意为“既然”，通常放在句首，其引导的从句是次要的，重点强调主句的内容。
例：The sports meeting had to be put off because the rain was heavy.运动会不得不推迟因为雨下得很大。
例：I am going to quit the job because I have been fed up with the boss.我将辞职因为我厌烦了老板。
例：As you are in poor health,you should not stay up late.由于你身体不好，你不应该熬夜。
例：Since everybody is here,let's get started.既然大家都在这儿，我们开始吧。
例：Now that you have come,you may as well stay.既然你来了，就待着吧。
例：Considering that the traffic is heavy this time of day,we'll have to wait a little longer.
考虑到一天中的这段时间交通拥挤，我们不得不再等一会儿。
例：I like the city,but I prefer the country in that there's fresher air.我喜欢城市，但我更喜欢乡村，因为那里空气更新鲜。
(5)目的状语从句
目的状语从句是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的。
目的状语从句的引导词
so that目的是，为了 in order that目的是，为了 for fear that生怕
in case (that) 以防 for the purpose that为了这个目的 lest以免
从句中常接may, should, could, would等情态动词
辨析：in order that与so that “以便……；为了……”
in order that比so that正式，引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。
We climbed higher so that/in order that we could get a better view.我们爬得更高以便能看见更好的风景。
In order that she could make herself heard clearly, the teacher raised her voice,though she had a sore throat.为了使别人听得更清楚，老师提高了嗓音，尽管她嗓子疼。
与不定式的转化
so that =so as to
in order that =in order to
You must speak louder so that you can be heard by all.
You must speak louder ________________________by all.
She got up early in order that she could get to school on time.
She got up early__________________________school on time.
辨析：for fear that、in case和lest
for fear that表示“唯恐，以防”某事会发生；
in case/lest表示“以防”出现某种情况；
We had a meeting and talked about the matter face to face, for fear that there should be any misunderstanding.
我们开会面对面地谈论了这件事，以免有什么误解的地方。(可以避免发生)
Take an umbrella with you lest/in case it should rain.带一把伞，以防下雨。(无法避免发生)
(6)结果状语从句
结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，通常位于主句之后。
结果状语从句的引导词
so that因此 so...that....如此...以至于... such....that....如此...以至于... that....以至于... otherwise/or else否则
例：It was dark so that we could see nothing in front of us.天黑了，因此我们看不见前面的东西。
例：Lisa left home so hurriedly that she left her cellphone home.莉萨匆忙地离开了家以至于把手机落在家里了。
例：There was so little time left that we had to speed up.还剩下一点时间以至于我们不得不加速。
例：The question is of great importance that it cannot be ignored.这个问题如此重要以至于不能被忽略。
辨析：so...that....和such....that...
such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。such与a lot of 组成固定搭配
so...that... such....that...
1. so+adj./adv.+that 2. so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that 3.so many/few +复数可数名词+ that 4.so much/little+不可数名词+that 1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that 2.such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that 3.such+不可数名词+that 4.such a lot of+名词+that
EXERCISE 4
用so和such填空
1.Tom is__________kind a boy that all his classmates want to make friends with him.
=Tom is__________a kind boy that all his classmates want to make friends with him.
2.The teacher asked__________difficult questions that none of us could answer them.
3. He is__________a marvelous joker that you can’t help laughing.
4. It was__________hot that we wanted to go swimming.
5. The poor family has__________little money that they can’t afford the expensive car.
6.There are__________a lot of people on the beach that we have no place to enjoy our holiday.
倒装
为了强调形容词或副词，可以把so/such置于句首，主句用倒装语序。
He was so excited that he that he couldn't fall asleep.
So excited was he that he couldn't fall asleep.
We got such good news that everyone was excited
Such____________________we get that everyone was excited.
(7)方式状语从句
方式状语从句引导词
as像……那样地 just as正像 like像…一样; 如同; 好像(多用于口语) as if/though好像…一样，仿佛，似乎(常用虚拟)
例：I am as you can image short of money. 正如你能想象的那样，我很缺钱。
例：I feel just like I did when I was a boy.
例：I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
(8)让步状语从句
让步状语从句一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉
让步状语从句引导词
although/though（尽管，虽然） as(尽管) even if/though(尽管)
while(尽管) whether (...) or ...(不管....还是...)
no matter what/who/which/how/when=whatever/whoever/whichever/however/whenever(不论....，不管...)
例：Though they are twin brothers, they don’t look like each other.尽管他们是双胞胎，但看起来一点都不像。
辨析：although与though
两者一般可以互换，都可以与yet, still连用，但不能和but连用。
though(可是，然而)可以当副词，置于句末。although则不可以。
倒装不可以用although。可用as/though
例：He is generous although/though he is poor.尽管他很穷，但他很慷慨。
例：Short though it is, the article is very important.尽管文章短，但它很重要。
例：He said he would come; he didn't, though.他说他会来，但是，他没来。
辨析：even though和even if
表示语气更强的让步，前者强调对“既成事实”的让步，后者强调对“假设”的让步。如：
She insisted on her own opinion even if/though she was wrong.尽管她错了，但是她坚持她自己的观点。
※比较：Even if he is poor, she loves him.(He maybe poor, yet she loves him.)即使他很穷，她还是爱他。
Even though he is poor,she loves him.(He is poor, yet she loves him.)尽管他很穷，她还是爱他。
辨析：as或though引导让步状语从句时倒装的情况
as或though引导的从句放在主句之前时，常用倒装语序。若表语是单数可数名词，前置时要省略冠词。
Although/Though he worked hard, he made little progress.尽管他工作努力，但取得了很小的进步
Hard as/though he worked,he made little progress.
Although/Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing.尽管他是个孩子，但他知道什么是正确的事情。
________________he was, he knew what was the right thing.
辨析：whether.…or…(不管……还是……)；疑问词+-ever=no matter+疑问词（不管……，无论……)。
You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.不管你空闲还是忙碌，都必须参加典礼。
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.不管你信不信，它都是真的。
Whoever you are, you must obey the rules.无论你是谁，你都必须遵守规则。
________________________you are, you must obey the rules.
辨析：while也可作从属连词，相当于although，但是语气稍弱。
While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不能同意你的观点。
While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题，但我不认为这些问题不能解决
(9)比较状语从句
比较状语从句的引导词
as （正如） as…as（和……一样） not as/so … as （不如……）
than（比……更） the+比较级…+the+比较级 （越……越……）
例：You sing better than I do.
例：I haven’t done as much as I should have liked.我没做得像我希望的那样好。
各种状语从句的简化方法
状语从句 由when/while/as/once/whenever引导的时间状语从句 当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，且谓语动词为be，常省略从句的主语和谓语be.
由if/unless引导的条件状语从句
由though/although/even though/even if引导的让步状语从句
由because引导的原因状语从句
由wherever引导的地点状语从句
(1)以after和before引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于after/before+doing sth.作状语。
After she sang, she left the rich man's house．
After____________, she left the rich man's house．
(2)以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语，此时的动词为非延续性动词。
Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as she arrived at the village．
Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers________________at the village．
(3)时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，有时可简化为不定式作状语。
If you want to understand the farmers, you must go to the countryside．
______________________________the farmers, you must go to the countryside．
(4)结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化为不定式作状语；
若两者主语不一致时，则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。
He was so tied that he couldn't go any further．= He was too tied__________________any further．
He painted the door so that I could recognize his house.=He painted the door_______________to recognize his house
(5)以when，while引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于when/while/if +doing sth.作状语，表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。
When he turned on the radio, he found it broken．
When___________on the radio, he found it broken．
While she was walking along the street, she was hit by a car.
While______________along the street, she was hit by a car．
(6)原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词短语作状语。
Since l didn't know Chinese, I tried to speak to her in English
__________________Chinese, I tried to speak to her in English．
注意：形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语，来代替原因状语从句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般应加逗号。
As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest, he went into the tea-house．
________________________to get a little rest, he went into the tea-house．
(7)在时间、原因、条件等状语从句中，若从句和主句主语不一致时，可简化为分词复合结构作状语。
有时也可简化为“with/without名词或代词十分词(短语)”形式作状语。
When the film start appeared, the children got exited.
The film start_______________, the children got exited．
If all the work is done, you can have a rest.
__________all the work__________, you can have a rest．
Nothing can live if there is no air．
Nothing can live ___________air．
(8)让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词短语作状语；不一致时，常简化为with或in spite of介词短语作状语。
Although he faced his death, he didn't say anything before the enemy．
___________the death, he didn't say anything before the enemy.
Although there was danger, he rushed out to carry the boy to safety．
___________________danger, he rushed out to carry the boy to safety．
状语从句专项练习
一、单项填空
( )1.—Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand the native when in London.
—Exactly,__________they've learned a lot about grammar and known many words.
A.if only B.now that C.as if D.even if
( )2.If you miss this chance,it may be years__________you get another one.
A.as B.before C.since D.after
( )3.—How long do you suppose it is__________he arrived here
—No more than half a week.
A.when B.before C.after D.since
( )4.They agreed to lend us the car__________we returned it before the weekend.
A.on condition that B.for fear that C.so that D.even if
( )5.Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring__________she read it.
A.at the first time B.the first time C.for the first time D.at first
( )6.I may not come to see you recently__________I can complete the project ahead of time.
A.after B.since C.unless D.once
( )7.—Mom,could I go out to play now
—Let me see….Yes,__________you have finished all your school assignments.
A.until B.unless C.while D.since
( )8.__________the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A.While B.Unless C.Since D.Until
( )9.__________you lose the paper document,sign in www..cn, __________you might download all you need.
A.If; which B.So long as; what C.In case; where D.Even if; as
( )10.It is so cold that you can't go outside __________fully covered in thick clothes.
A.if B.unless C.once D.when
( )11.Good news never goes beyond the gate, __________bad news spreads far and wide.
A.when B.as C.while D.before
( )12.Mark promised me that he would tell Frank my message__________he met him when he returned to school.
A.now that B.the moment C.in case D.even if
( )13.__________to do,you should have a good night's sleep.
A.However much work you have B.No matter how much the work
C.However you have much work D.No matter how much you have work
( )14.—What clothes should we wear to attend the ball
—Dress__________you like.
A.however B.what C.whatever D.how
( )15._________he could get a good grade in the competition,he practised his oral English.
A.So that B.In order that C.As though D.Even if
二、用when或while填空
1.John's very good at science____________his brother is absolutely hopeless.
2.He had just drifted off to sleep____________the telephone rang.
3.How can you expect to learn anything____________you never listen in class
4.____________I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.
三、用适当的连接词填空。
1.Do not stop taking the medicine____________the doctor tells you to.
2.____________environmental damage is done, it will take many years for the ecosystem to recover.
3.____________everyone would make mistakes in his life,I decided to give him another chance.
4.We won't give up____________we should fail ten times.
5.He whispered to his wife____________he might wake up the sleeping baby.
6.____________I grow older, I realize that health is much more important than wealth.
7.I keep the photo of my daughter____________I can see it.
8.You may do anything that you like ____________it is not against the law.
9.People do not know the value of freedom____________ they have lost it.
10.____________hard a thing is thrown into the air, it always falls to the ground.
11.The boy made a lot of mistakes in his homework ____________he did his homework as he watched TV.
12.____________birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
13.Located ____________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
14.If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people____________you figure it out.
15.We need to get to the root of the problem____________we can solve it.
16.During that time, many modern tall buildings went up____________shabby old houses were torn down.
三、语篇填空
(一)用适当的连词填空
My classmate Michael studied very hard 1.____________he went to senior school. Every day he worked 2.____________everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn't stop trying 3.____________he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard 4.____________he tried, he made little progress, but he didn't lose heart at all 5.____________he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. 6.____________time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last. We had a get-together party 7.____________we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, 8.____________we had a very good time. When we stood 9.____________we used to play and study, we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, 10.____________we would go or whatever we would do.
(二)综合填空。
On Oct. 21, 2018, China's restaurant chain serving Shaxian County snacks opened its first eatery in the United States, but closed three hours 1.____________it was officially opened to the public as all the dishes on the menu were sold out. In the past month, the newly-opened restaurant at 818, 60th St.Brooklyn, 2.____________(receive)an order every two minutes during busy hours. 3.____________the customers can see the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaurant, it puts them at ease over food safety.
Native to Shaxian County, the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become a great success in China. Now, these snacks 4.____________(hit) the streets of New York City and caught local taste buds(味蕾). “A basket of steamed dumplings for 50 cents, delicious but not expensive, 5.____________is my childhood memories of the Shaxian snacks.” said Lin Liju, investor of the Shaxian Delicacies. 6.____________(adapt)to the taste of foreigners, the Shaxian Delicacies has not only maintained the traditional production skills, 7.____________made many improvements. 8.____________its good quality and competitive price, the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan 9.____________(annual). Actually, the Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food 10.____________is loved by foreigners.