高考单项选择中的高频动词短语

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名称 高考单项选择中的高频动词短语
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更新时间 2012-12-31 15:25:16

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高考单项选择中的高频动词短语
1. get 短语:
get across: I just can’t get across to him. 传达,使人懂
get down to: We got down to our work after a short break. 认真处理
get sb./sth in: Get the children in 让…进来 / get in the crops 收获,收进
get on/along with sth: Mary is not getting on well with her work. 进展
get on/along with sb.: Tom is getting on well enough with his new classmates. 相处融洽
get over: get over the difficulty 克服;战胜
get through to sb.: I called you all day yesterday, but I couldn’t get through to you. 电话联络
get through: He can’t get through the door. 通过, 经过
get through sth: How long will it take you to get through a letter? 做完,写完
高考链接:
. I've ___the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. A. run into B. come into C. gone into D. got into (2012 江西)
. Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man ____and left. A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up (2010四川)
(3). We have just moved into a bigger house and there is a lot to do. Let's ___it. A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to (2010福建)
(4). It is going to rain, Xiao Feng. Will you please help me ____the clothes on the line? A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on (2008 陕西)
(5). Hardly could he ___this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down.(2007天津)
(6). –How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? –Well, I _____somehow.
A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off (2006重庆)
(7). There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get_____.
A. between B. through C. across D. beyond (2006全国)
(8). –The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. – Don’t worry. We have already ____two thirds of it.
A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away (2006四川)
(9). I couldn’t ______. The line was busy. A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through. (2005浙江)
(10). The final examination is coming up soon. It is time for us to ____our studies.
A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over.(2005辽宁)
答案:1-5 DBCCA 6-10 ABBDA
2. look 短语 :
look for sb./ sth. : He is looking for the lost book. (寻找)
Look through sth. : Look through the book and find the main idea. (浏览)
Look after sb./sth. : Look after my dog when I am on business, ok?(照顾,照料)
Look out : Look out! A car is coming. (小心)
Look into sth.: The police are looking into the matter. (调查)
高考链接:
(1). I often ___the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into (2011四川)
(2). “Good bye, then,” she said, without even__ _from her book. A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on (2007全国卷Ⅱ)
(3).I have ____all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out(2007全国卷Ⅰ)
4). The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ___the matter. A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over (2006湖北)
(5). -____for the glass! –It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes. A. Look out B. walk out C. Go out D. set out (2004湖南)
答案:1-5 ABACA
3. make短语:
make up : He made up a story. 编造/ Girls make up 20% in our class.占份额/Our class is made up of children from all over the country.由…组成/ It took her 15minutes to make up her face.化妆
make out: It was hard for me to make out his handwriting.辨认
be made of : The desk is made of wood.由…做成
高考链接:
. The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to ___it. A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with (2011浙江)
American Indian ____about five percent of the U.S population. A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up (2008 浙江)
(2). The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ___its reality. A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off. (2008湖北)
(3).You have to ___ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay? A. decide B. get C. do D. make (2008四川)
(4).Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ___ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up (2005江苏)
答案:1-4 ACBC
4. come 短语:
Come about: How did the accident come about? 发生/ How did it come about that he came late? How did it come about…? …是怎么发生的?
Come into … : come into existence/ come into power/ come into use/come into fashion 开始…
Come across : I came across an old friend in the supermarket yesterday. 偶遇
Come out : His first novel came out last month and was a best seller. 出版
Come to: His earnings come to $5000 a month. 共计;达到
Come to a decision 达成
Come to oneself 苏醒
When it comes to… 当提及…
Come over: He will never come over to our side. 转变;转到…一边
Come up with: The idea he came up with at the meeting sounds reasonable. 提出
高考链接:
. If you ___faults, but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon (2011 安徽)
. She ___an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across (2011天津)
.—Have you _____some new ideas?—yes. I’ll tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with. (2007江苏)
(4). Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn,t much help when it ____shopping and eating.A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to (2006天津)
(5).It is already 10 o,clock . I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up(2006 湖北)
. Please tell me how the accident_____ . I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about (2005江西)
答案:1-5 ADCDC 6D
5.give 短语:
give up:He gave up smoking at last. (give up doing sth. 放弃做…)
He gave his seat up to the old lady.(交出,让给)
There were such a long queue for coffee that we eventually gave up.(放弃)
give out: give out papers (分发)
Our food supplies began to give out. (用完,耗尽,)
It was given out that there would be a report given by Johnson. (发表,公布,)
give away: The mayor gave away the prizes at the meeting. (颁发)
He gave away all his money. (赠送)
Don’t give away my secret.(泄漏)
give in: He has given in to my views after a heated discussion.(屈服,归顺)
Please give in your examination papers now. (呈交)
高考链接:
(1). -- I’m still working on my project.—oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ____. A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out (2008江苏)
(2). The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was _____on the radio yesterday.
A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out (2007 福建)
(3).We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite ___. A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out (2007陕西)
(4). What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has____?
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up (2005 山东)
答案:1-4 ACDA
6. put 短语:
Put away: put the toys away when you leave. 处理;收拾
put down: put down the gentleman’s address. 记下;写下/ put me down at the next corner, please. 让乘客下车
put forward: He put forward a plan but wasn’t accepted by others. 提出
put off: Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow. 推迟
put out: put the fire out./ put out the lights 扑灭;熄灭
put up : put up a notice 张贴 / we put up at the hotel. 住宿;寄宿
put up with : I can’t put up with his rudeness any more. 容忍
高考链接:
(1). Mary is really good at taking notes in class; she can ___ almost every word her teacher says.
A.put out B. put down C. put away D. put together.(2012 全国卷I)
(2). I can____the house being untidy, but i hate it's not clean. A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to (2011全国卷I)
(3). The exam result will be ___ on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away(2011辽宁)
(4). My mother opened the drawer to ___ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together (2010全国卷I)
(5)Don’t be so discouraged. If you ____such feelings, you’ll do better next time. A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away. (2008 安徽)
(6).The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ____their discussion. A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on (2008 天津)
(7).You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please_____ the books when you have finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off (2004 全国)
(8). The forest guards often find campfires that haven’t been _____completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over. (2004全国)
答案:1-5 BBCAD 6-8 DCB
7. go 短语:
go against: go against nature 违背
go by: As time went by, we became older and older.过去
go in for: The old man goes in for pop music. 喜欢
go over: Let's go over what we learned last time. 复习
go through: go through the paper翻阅/ go through a hard time度过
go up: The price/ the temperature is going up 上升
高考链接:
(1).To get a better grade, you should ____ the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over(2011四川)
(2). –Didn’t you have a good time at the party?—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ___so quickly. A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over (2007安徽)
(3).-- Do you think that housing price will keep ____ in the years to come?—sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going up C. bring up D. growing up. (2007江苏)
(4). I don’t _____ rocl’n’roll. It is much too noise for my taste. A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for(2004北京)
答案: 1-4 AABD
8. take短语:
take in: Water can take in heat.吸收/ The child had no room to live in so we took him in.接纳,收容
take after: The boy takes after his father and looks very strong. 容貌言行像...
take apart: The boy likes taking his toys apart, which makes his mother annoyed.拆开
take on: take on a new look.呈现
take off: take off one's coat 脱下/ The plane took off. 起飞/ His career took off事业成功
take down: take down his address.记下/ take down the picture from the wall拿下
高考链接:
. Rod loves ____ clock. However he never manages to put them together again . A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off. (2012全国卷I)
Some insects ____the color of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out (2011陕西)
(3).I_____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. A. make B. look C. take D. think (2008江西)
(4). After he retired from office, Rogers _____ painting for a while , but soon lost interest. A. took up B saved up C. kept up D. drew up (2006 山东)
(5). Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______most of her day. A. saves up B. makes up C. takes up D. puts up (2004广东)
答案:1-5ACCAC
9. turn短语:
turn down: turn down the TV 调小;关小/turn down one's request拒绝
turn on: turn on the radio 旋开
turn out: what he said turned out to be right.证明是/turn out well结果
turn over: turn the desk lamp 把灯弄翻/ turn the old man over给老人翻身
turn off: turn off the light 关闭
turn up: Turn up the TV will wake the baby up.旋大/ He didn't turn up at the meeting.出现
turn to : turn to sb for help转向某人求助/turn to a dictionary 求教
高考链接:
(1). --You look upset. What 's the matter? -- I had my proposal_____again. A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down (2011 江苏)
(2). Thousands of people ___to watch yesterday's match against Ireland. A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out (2010 辽宁)
(3).–what are you reading , Tom? –I am not really reading, just_____ the pages. A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up (2008全国)
(4). With no one to _____in such a frightening situation , she felt very helpless. A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over (2006陕西)
(5). We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ____ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up (2004浙江)
答案: 1-5DDCAB
10. set短语:
Set about : He set about preparing supper after returning home. 着手开始做
Set aside : you should set aside some money every month for future use. 留出;存储
Set off : They set off on a journey to the new land. 出发; 动身
Set out : The researchers set out for the far island. 出发; 动身/set out to do sth 开始; 着手
Set up : set up a tent 竖起,搭起/ set up a lab 建立
高考链接:
. We ___to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A. Set about B. Set up C. Set out D. Set down (2012全国卷II)
. You'd better ___some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A. set aside B.take up C. put away D. give out (2012福建)
. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ___ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up (2012 浙江)
答案:1-3CAB