河北省唐河县友兰实高2021-2022学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案解析，无听力试题）
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| 名称 | 河北省唐河县友兰实高2021-2022学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案解析，无听力试题） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 97.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-16 17:18:30 | ||
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英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A simple mosquito（蚊子）bite can mean serious illness or death. So we use some chemicals to kill mosquitoes. But this has a bad influence on the whole ecosystem and your health. Now there’s a new device（装置）, which can keep you and your family mosquito-free：
What are we talking about
Mosquitron, a brand-new type of bug（虫子）catcher, designed by two German engineers, is perfect for clearing your home of all annoying and dangerous flying pests!
How does it work
◆It is easy to set up; plug it in—and away you go!
◆It lures（引诱）the mosquitoes near by using a safe UV light.
◆A fan sucks（吸入）the insects through a one-way trapdoor.
◆Once got in the drying basket, mosquitoes are killed by the fan within 2 minutes.
◆You can simply empty the dead bugs into the trash, without even touching them.
◆No need for batteries or any chemicals.
How much does it cost
It’s now $179.99. It may seem expensive at first, but when you consider most devices don’t work for more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal. In fact, other products using the same UV technology are priced at over $250! Now you can buy it from our website with 50% off and with free delivery for a limited time by clicking here.
Note: The device can only be returned or exchanged if it arrives damaged, and you must pay in advance.
21. What is the advantage of a Mosquitron
A. It is cheaper than other devices. B. It doesn’t need battery.
C. It is silent when working. D. It kills mosquitoes with UV light.
22. What can you enjoy if buying a Mosquitron online now
A. A high discount. B. A cheap delivery.
C. Return without reasons. D. A great gift.
23. What type of writing is this text
A. An analysis. B. An advertisement. C. A story. D. A report.
B
“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton(骨骼) in the closet ” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet ” her mother paused thoughtfully. “Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”
“Why pick on my family ” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good. you know. Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was sent to Australia for his crimes ” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners .” “Gosh, sorry I asked, I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.
After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank into a faint(晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.
“What happened？Where am I ” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project, I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “they’re both crazy,” she thought.
24．According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means ______.
A. a family honor B.a family secret C. a family story D. a family treasure
25．What can we learn about some Australians’ ancestors from Paragraph 2
A.They were involved in some crimes in Australia.
B. They were the earliest people living in Australia
C. They were brought to Australia as prisoners.
D. They were not regarded as criminals in their day.
26．Jessica’s mother fell down into a faint because she was ________.
A. frightened B. surprised C. injured D. knocked
27. Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because_________.
A. they were crazy B. they were overexcited
C.they realized their misunderstanding D. they both thought they had won the quarrel
C
Twice every month, Miranda Sam, a 66-year-old Ghanaian, visited the China Traditional Herbal(草药的) Hospital, a private herbal facility at Pokuase, a suburb of the Ghanaian capital, for treatment.
“I was squeezing lemons and when I finished, I could not get up or even move my legs, so I went to the hospital and did an X-ray examination, but they saw nothing. Meanwhile, I could not walk and was in a wheelchair,” the retired worker said. Hence Miranda decided to visit the herbal facility. “On two occasions, I had to do acupuncture(针灸), and I have found great relief. Now I walk unaided, so I keep coming for treatment,” she said.
As Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gaining popularity in Ghana, many acupuncture clinics run by Chinese doctors pop up in the country. However, the China Traditional Herbal Hospital was established by 52-year-old Ghanaian business owner Bediako, after his fruitful encounter with the effects of TCM in 2012. With the help of a Chinese lady, Bediako set up a small clinic specializing in TCM. Years on, the facility has subsequently grown into a bigger herbal hospital. The hospital treats patients with a combination of local and Chinese herbal formulas(配方). It supports this with the application of traditional Chinese medical methods.
Strokes(中风) account for 1.3 percent of all hospital admissions in Ghana, and 6.3 percent of all hospital deaths. But Bediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turn to the natural methods of healing, the pain and death rates would subside. “A gentleman was brought here three weeks ago, who could not sit, stand, or walk. He was first taken through acupuncture. I observed him on camera 30 minutes later, squatting(蹲), standing, and walking. You come here with your pain but will leave with a smile. That is our feature,” he said.
The hospital has started a second facility in Ashaiman near the capital, with plans to open other branches across the country to meet the growing demand.
28. What can we learn from Miranda’s words in Paragraph 2
A. Her illness is not a bit severe. B. Squeezing lemons is a risky job.
C. She is feeling better now. D. She is unsure about what to do next.
29. What do we know about Bediako’s hospital
A. It is located in the downtown area. B. It was originally a specialized clinic.
C. It was established by a Chinese doctor. D. It uses nothing but Chinese herbs.
30. What does the underlined word “subside” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Decline. B. Remain. C. Climb. D. Change.
31. What’s the writer’s probable attitude towards the TCM in Ghana
A. Negative. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain. D. Concerned.
D
Humans are not the only ones that like gold. Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus (真菌) that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils (卷须) with gold collected from the soil. The experts desperately hope the “gold digger” will provide information on the locations of gold deposits (沉淀物) and make searching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.
The gold-loving fungus was discovered accidentally by a team of researchers led by Dr. Tsing Bohu, a scientist at Australia national science agency, CSIRO, when they were examining the microbes (微生物) in the soil at Boddington, a tiny town home to Australia's largest gold mine.
A closer analysis suggested that the fungus uses chemical interactions with underground minerals to accumulate gold from its surroundings. Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected. “Fungi are well-known for playing an important role in the recycling of organic material, such as leaves and bark, as well as for the cycling of other metals,” Dr. Bohu explained. “But gold is so chemically inactive that this interaction is both unusual and surprising.”
The fungi are not wearing the gold for beauty. “There is a biological benefit from this reaction.” Dr. Bohu said, “Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that don’t work with gold.”
The researchers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More importantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground. The scientists also believe the fungi could be used to detect the presence of gold in waste products and man-made electronics.
However, those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment, for the delicate fungus is hard to see. Also, its gold can only be seen under a microscope.
32. What are the experts eager for
A. Investigating the sites. B. digging the gold mines.
C. Getting further informed. D. Unearthing gold deposits.
33. What could be learned according to Dr. Bohu
A. Fungi’s interaction with gold is unexpected but beneficial.
B. Gold’s classification is biologically identified by fungi.
C. Fungi’s formation with gold is fairly natural and frequent.
D. Gold is chemically accumulated by fungi’s evolution.
34. How does the author find the finding
A. It excites the gold diggers’ motivation. B. It has a long way to go before confirmation.
C. It lays the foundation of geological studies. D. It ensures the search of gold sites.
35. What can be the suitable title for the text
A. Beauty-loving Fungi Wrapped by Gold B. Gold-loving Fungi Discovered in Australia
C. Boddington, Austria’s Largest Gold Mine D. New Discovery of Gold with Fungi
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you truly happy 36 These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves．The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life．
● Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy．Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value．
●Surround yourself with happy people． 37 On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious．
●When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self -pity．Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor．
● 38 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness．
● 39 You can treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance．Then you will be subconsciously（下意识地）putting yourself in a better mood．
●Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness．Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy．
●Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness． 40 .
A．It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way．
B．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．
C．Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness
D．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself．
E．True happiness is hard to reach for most of us.
F．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy．
G．Speak your trouble out to your close friends openly．
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whatever misfortune you face, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical soul.
The other day I was feeling quite 41 , having just been laid off from my job. With so many 42 to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.
I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the 43 . I walked a bit slower, trying to find out where it was coming from. Through the 44 I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.
She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice 45 me a bit. Then I stood there watching her playing, thinking that it must take 46 to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didn’t know.
She might have felt my 47 for she occasionally looked in my direction.
By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded. I walked 48 and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face.
I asked her 49 , “Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place ”
She explained to me that she sees so many 50 people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by 51 motivational(激励的)music.
Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been going through a 52 time lately, but you’ve made me 53 again.”
“I’m happy that I could be 54 to you,” she replied. “Why are you so sad ”
I told her my story and said, “I’m not so 55 about what to do….”
“You see, here’s the 56 ,” she responded. “When you were walking, your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, “Don’t look defeated, because 57 comes in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it. You should 58 more … lift your head up.”
I was really 59 by what she said! I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.
So 60 in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to overcome your difficulty sooner or later.
41． A．lonely B．relaxed C．awful D．breathless
42． A．bills B．fees C．fines D．prices
43． A．listeners B．traffic
C．instrument D．background
44． A．trees B．street C．buildings D．crowd
45． A．shocked B．comforted C．excited D．amused
46． A．courage B．energy C．patience D．technique
47． A．mood B．presence
C．thought D．appreciation
48． A．aside B．down C．off D．over
49． A．quietly B．deliberately C．curiously D．seriously
50． A．negative B．unhealthy C．unconscious D．elderly
51． A．creating B．sharing C．enjoying D．teaching
52． A．tense B．wonderful C．rough D．crazy
53． A．enthusiastic B．emotional C．energetic D．hopeful
54． A．available B．essential C．superior D．helpful
55． A．sure B．ashamed C．particular D．anxious
56． A．problem B．situation C．conflict D．condition
57． A．success B．opportunity C．aid D．happiness
58． A．concentrate B．look C．smile D．fight
59． A．occupied B．moved C．inspired D．satisfied
60． A．however B．wherever C．whoever D．whenever
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kong fu, __61．___(especial), has had a great effect__62．_ millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other __63．__(aspect) of this culture. Some other Asian nations have long known about the _____64．__(great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are _65 ___ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Japan long ago adopted Confucianism----something that continues today even as it 66．____(challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas ____67．___(give) in The Four Books of Confucianism, which was built upon the ideas of an even ___68．___(much) ancient period codified（编撰）in The Five Classics. From them, the West learns ____69．__ is uniquely Chinese. So far China has taken steps ____70．____(further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Peter,
Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the winter camp organizing by your school in the coming winter holiday. Quite interested, I am writing to learn about farther details.
Above all, I wonder that it is convenient for you to inform me for the specific schedule in advance. However, this will be my first experience to participate such an activity. Would you be kind enough to offer any suggestions on whose items I especially need to take it with me
I am really excited and look forward to it. I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenient.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍活动安排；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
Dear Friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案解析
阅读理解
A篇 21-23：BAB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了新型捕虫器Mosquitron。
21. B。细节理解题。根据“No need for batteries or any chemicals.”可知，Mosquitron不需要电池。故选B。
22. A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now you can buy it from our website with 50% off and with free delivery for a limited time by clicking here.（现在你可以在我们的网站上以五折的价格购买，并在有限的时间内享受免费送货。）”可知，现在在网站上购买可以享受较大的折扣。故选A。
23. B。推理判断题。根据全文，特别是倒数第二段中的：“It’s now $179.99. It may seem expensive at firs，but when you consider most devices don’t work for more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal.（现在是179.99美元。一开始可能看起来很贵,但当你考虑到大多数设备工作时间不超过10分钟时，这是一个 相当不错的交易。）”可知，文章主要想让读者购买这一款驱蚊器，因此这是一则广告。故选B。
B篇 24-27：BCAC
【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个有趣的故事。杰西卡拿回家一个骨骼，放在了衣橱里。可是一想要告诉妈妈这件事，就会引起了妈妈和爸爸的误会。晚饭后妈妈熨完衣服把衣服放进衣橱里时，被衣橱里的骨骼吓晕了。等醒过来后，杰西卡向他们解释把骨骼带回家是为了自己的健康项目，但是她刚一说就引起了他们的误会。杰西卡的爸妈听后大笑不止。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段妈妈说的“Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about.”可知，妈妈说“a skeleton in the closet” 指的是不想让别人知道的秘密，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段的句子Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes 可推断，一些澳大利亚人的祖先是作为囚犯被带到澳大利亚的。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数两句Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank into a faint(晕倒)…可知，Jessica的妈妈晕倒是被衣橱里的骨骼吓的。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子I wanted to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I said something about skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.可知，Jessica想告诉父母这件事，但似乎她一说关于骨骼和衣橱的事情，就引起了父母之间的争吵，因此推断父母大笑起来是因为他们意识到他们的误解。故选C。
C 篇：28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B
【语篇解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加纳的一家中草药医院采用中医疗法及药物来治疗病人。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。从第二段最后两句中的“have found great relief. Now I walk unaided”（我得到了极大的缓解。现在我可以独自行走）可知，Miranda的病情已经有所缓解，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。从第三段第三句“With the help of a Chinese lady, Bediako set up a small clinic specializing in TCM”（在一位中国女士的帮助下，贝迪亚科开了一家专门从事中医的小诊所）
可知，Bediako的医院最初是一家专科诊所。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒第二段第二句“But Bediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turn to the natural methods of healing”（但Bediako相信，随着越来越多的患者求助于自然的治疗方法）可知，这里指采用这种自然疗法，更多中风病人的疼痛和死亡率都会下降。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The hospital has started a second facility in Ashaiman near the capital, with plans to open other branches across the country to meet the growing demand.”（该医院已经在首都附近的阿沙曼开设了第二家医院，并计划在全国各地开设其他分支机构，以满足日益增长的需求。）可知，作者对TCM的态度是乐观积极的，故选B。
D 篇 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现了“喜欢”金子的真菌。本文介绍了其发现经过、生物习性及相应的科学展望。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The experts desperately hope the “gold digger” will provide information on the locations of gold deposits (沉淀物) and make searching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.”可知，专家们迫切希望“淘金者”能提供金矿的位置信息，使寻找这种贵金属变得更容易，更环保。由此可知，专家们希望获得更多关于携带金子的真菌的信息。故选C。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected.”及Dr. Bohu说的话“But gold is so chemically inactive
hat this interaction is both unusual and surprising.”可知，虽然真菌经常与自然界中的其他事物相互作用，但与黄金的反应却是出乎意料的。黄金的化学反应并不活跃，两者间的相互作用既不寻常又令人惊讶。再根据第四段中的““There is a biological benefit from this reaction.” Dr. Bohu said, “Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that don’t work with gold.””可知，“这种反应有生物学上的好处。” Dr. Bohu说，“与其他不能与黄金共生的真菌相比，喜欢黄金的真菌可以生长得更快、更大。”由此可知，Dr. Bohu认为真菌与黄金的相互作用出人意料，但却是有益的。故选A。
34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“The researchers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More importantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground.(研究人员仍然需要进行进一步的分析，以了解真菌和贵金属之间的关系。更重要的是，他们需要确定它的存在是否是地下存在大量金属矿床的确切迹象)”以及最后一段“However, those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment, for the delicate fungus is hard to see.(然而，那些希望从真菌中获得免费黄金的人注定要失望了，因为这种脆弱的真菌很难看到)”可推断出，作者认为此发现尚需做深入的研究。故选B。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans are not the only ones that like gold. Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus (真菌) that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils (卷须) with gold collected from the soil.”以及后文都是对该喜金真菌的描述，包括发现方式、发现分析及对其的科学展望等可知，标题核心词为gold-loving fungi(喜金真菌)。A项中核心词为beauty-loving fungi(爱美真菌)，错误；C选项中核心词为gold mine(金矿)，错误；D选项中核心词为gold with fungi(含真菌的金子)，错误。故选B。
【点睛】标题猜测题目的解题步骤。一、阅读题目要求，确定文章主题；二，通读短文，了解段落内容作简要概括，留意核心词（比如本文的核心词为gold-loving fungi）；三、参看全文，对答案检验，是否存在段落与标题不符的情况。比如第4题选中B答案后，要将该标题带到每个分段落中，看是否存在不符。如果存在，就得重新考虑标题选择；不存在，即可确定答案。
七选五答案解析．
【小题36】C【小题37】A【小题38】F【小题39】D【小题40】B
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了几个与健康有关的建议。
【小题36】C 根据下一句These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves．说明前面这句应该是与幸福有关的几个问题，故C项正确。
【小题37】A 根据下句On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious．说明和开心的人在一起你也会开心；那么这一句应该是与不开心的人在一起，你也可能会不开心。故A正确。
【小题38】F 根据下句These few minutes will give you the opportunity…说明本句是与这几分钟有关的话题，故F项正确。
【小题39】D 根据下句You can treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance告诉我们每天要为自己做一些有意义的事情，故D项正确。
【小题40】B 根据前句Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness．可知保持健康对于幸福的重要性，那么选项中的B项正是与健康有关的话题。
考点：考查匹配类短文
点评：从题目设置的角度看，本题侧重对学生把握文章中心段落和各段落的中心句的能力的考查，所以遇到这类题后，要注意把握好文章结构，了解文章中心意思，找到各段落中心句。不要让文中的一些生词影响了注意力。
完形填空答案41-45 CABDB 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 BCDDA 56-60 ABCCD
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是作者失业以后感觉到生活的压力很大，但是在街上我听见一个女孩在唱歌，女孩用她乐观的精神影响到我，让我对未来又一次充满了希望。
41． 考查形容词辨析：A. lonely孤单的，B. relaxed放松的，C. awful糟糕的，D. breathless不能呼吸的，从下文的having just been laid off from my job.可知作者感觉很糟糕，选C
42．考查名词辨析：A. bills账单，B. fees费用，C. fines罚款，D. prices价格，有这么多的账单要付，我不知道我的家庭会发生什么，选A
43．考查名词辨析：A. listeners听众，B. traffic 交通，C. instrument仪器，D. background背景，从上文的I got off the bus可知就在这时我听见了一阵超过车辆声的钢琴声和唱歌的声音。选B
44．考查名词辨析：A. trees树，B. street街道，C. buildings建筑，D. crowd人群，这里是通过人群，我看一个女孩坐在钢琴边唱歌。选D
45．考查形容词：A. shocked震惊的，B. comforted安慰的，C. excited兴奋的，D. amused好笑的，她唱歌的方式给了我安慰感，选B
46．考查名词辨析： A. courage勇气，B. energy 精力，C. patience耐心，D. technique技术，独自一人在街上唱歌需要勇气。选 A
47．考查名词辨析：A. mood情绪，B. presence出现，C. thought想法，D. appreciation欣赏，感谢，她一定觉察到我的存在，因为她朝我的方向看了。选B
48．考查副词辨析：A. aside一边，B. down向下，C. off离开，D. over在…上面，我走过去，在盒子里面放了一些钱，walk over“走过去”，选D
49．考查副词辨析：A. quietly安静地，B. deliberately 故意地，C. curiously好奇地，D. seriously严肃地，我好奇的问她：为什么在这么拥挤的地方弹钢琴，选C
50．考查形容词辨析：A. negative 消极的，B. unhealthy不健康的，C. unconscious没有意识的，D. elderly老年的，从下文的that she is trying to relieve the pain by 51 motivational(激励的)music.可知她看见了世界上很多消极的人，选A
51．考查动词辨析：A. creating创造，B. sharing分享，C. enjoying享受，D. teaching教，她想通过分享自己的音乐给别人积极性和乐观的精神。选B
52．考查名词辨析：A. tense紧张，B. wonderful好极了，C. rough .粗糙的，崎岖不平的，艰难的，D. crazy发疯的，从下文的：The other day I was feeling quite 41 , having just been laid off from my job.可知作者经历了一段艰难的时期，选C
53．考查形容词辨析：A. enthusiastic热情的，B. emotional情感的，C. energetic 精力充沛的，D. hopeful有希望的，她的歌声以及唱歌的方式让我对生活有了希望。选D54．考查形容词辨析： A. available可获得的，B. essential 基本的，C. superior优等的，D. helpful有帮助的，她说很高兴能对我有帮助，选 D
55．考查形容词辨析：A. sure有把握的，B. ashamed羞愧的，C. particular尤其的，特别的，D. anxious 焦虑的，我说了我的故事，并且所对于该做什么没有把握，选A
56．考查名词辨析：A. problem问题，B. situation 形势，C. conflict冲突，D. condition 条件，从下文When you were walking, your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, 可知这就是问题所在，选A
57．考查名词辨析：A. success成功，B. opportunity机会，C. aid 帮助，D. happiness快乐，因为机会来四面八方，你低着头，就会失去一切。选B
58．考查动词辨析：A. concentrate专注，B. look 看，C. smile微笑，D. fight 打斗，你应该微笑，抬起头，选C
59．考查动词辨析：A. occupied占据，B. moved移动，感动，C. inspired激发，D. satisfied使…满意，从下文的句子：I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time. 可知作者被激发了，选 C
60．考查副词辨析：A. however然而，B. wherever无论在哪里，C. whoever无论谁，D. whenever无论什么时候，每当遇到困难，要勇敢的面对，迟早会克服困难的，选D
考点：考查人生百味类完型填空
语法填空
61.especially; 62.on; 63.aspects; 64.greatness; 65.a;
66.is challenged; 67.given; 68.more; 69.what; 70.to further;
短文改错答案
1.organising 改为organised; 2 farther改为further; 3 that改为whether/if; 4 for改为of; 5 However改为Besides; 6 participate 后加in； 7 whose改为what; 8 删除it; 9 look改为looking; 10 convenient改为convenience.
书面表达
【参考答案】
Dear friends,
On behalf of our school, I feel it a great honor to express our warm welcome and briefly introduce the arrangements.
As scheduled, you’ll first be shown around our campus to have a general impression of it. In order to have you get a taste of traditional Chinese culture, several activities will be arranged the next day, ranging from visiting a paper-cutting exhibition to appreciating the art of Chinese calligraphy. Then follows a get-together in our canteen, where we’ll enjoy Chinese cuisine of different flavors.
Wish you a pleasant stay here! Thank you.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A simple mosquito（蚊子）bite can mean serious illness or death. So we use some chemicals to kill mosquitoes. But this has a bad influence on the whole ecosystem and your health. Now there’s a new device（装置）, which can keep you and your family mosquito-free：
What are we talking about
Mosquitron, a brand-new type of bug（虫子）catcher, designed by two German engineers, is perfect for clearing your home of all annoying and dangerous flying pests!
How does it work
◆It is easy to set up; plug it in—and away you go!
◆It lures（引诱）the mosquitoes near by using a safe UV light.
◆A fan sucks（吸入）the insects through a one-way trapdoor.
◆Once got in the drying basket, mosquitoes are killed by the fan within 2 minutes.
◆You can simply empty the dead bugs into the trash, without even touching them.
◆No need for batteries or any chemicals.
How much does it cost
It’s now $179.99. It may seem expensive at first, but when you consider most devices don’t work for more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal. In fact, other products using the same UV technology are priced at over $250! Now you can buy it from our website with 50% off and with free delivery for a limited time by clicking here.
Note: The device can only be returned or exchanged if it arrives damaged, and you must pay in advance.
21. What is the advantage of a Mosquitron
A. It is cheaper than other devices. B. It doesn’t need battery.
C. It is silent when working. D. It kills mosquitoes with UV light.
22. What can you enjoy if buying a Mosquitron online now
A. A high discount. B. A cheap delivery.
C. Return without reasons. D. A great gift.
23. What type of writing is this text
A. An analysis. B. An advertisement. C. A story. D. A report.
B
“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton(骨骼) in the closet ” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet ” her mother paused thoughtfully. “Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”
“Why pick on my family ” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good. you know. Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was sent to Australia for his crimes ” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners .” “Gosh, sorry I asked, I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.
After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank into a faint(晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.
“What happened？Where am I ” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project, I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “they’re both crazy,” she thought.
24．According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means ______.
A. a family honor B.a family secret C. a family story D. a family treasure
25．What can we learn about some Australians’ ancestors from Paragraph 2
A.They were involved in some crimes in Australia.
B. They were the earliest people living in Australia
C. They were brought to Australia as prisoners.
D. They were not regarded as criminals in their day.
26．Jessica’s mother fell down into a faint because she was ________.
A. frightened B. surprised C. injured D. knocked
27. Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because_________.
A. they were crazy B. they were overexcited
C.they realized their misunderstanding D. they both thought they had won the quarrel
C
Twice every month, Miranda Sam, a 66-year-old Ghanaian, visited the China Traditional Herbal(草药的) Hospital, a private herbal facility at Pokuase, a suburb of the Ghanaian capital, for treatment.
“I was squeezing lemons and when I finished, I could not get up or even move my legs, so I went to the hospital and did an X-ray examination, but they saw nothing. Meanwhile, I could not walk and was in a wheelchair,” the retired worker said. Hence Miranda decided to visit the herbal facility. “On two occasions, I had to do acupuncture(针灸), and I have found great relief. Now I walk unaided, so I keep coming for treatment,” she said.
As Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gaining popularity in Ghana, many acupuncture clinics run by Chinese doctors pop up in the country. However, the China Traditional Herbal Hospital was established by 52-year-old Ghanaian business owner Bediako, after his fruitful encounter with the effects of TCM in 2012. With the help of a Chinese lady, Bediako set up a small clinic specializing in TCM. Years on, the facility has subsequently grown into a bigger herbal hospital. The hospital treats patients with a combination of local and Chinese herbal formulas(配方). It supports this with the application of traditional Chinese medical methods.
Strokes(中风) account for 1.3 percent of all hospital admissions in Ghana, and 6.3 percent of all hospital deaths. But Bediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turn to the natural methods of healing, the pain and death rates would subside. “A gentleman was brought here three weeks ago, who could not sit, stand, or walk. He was first taken through acupuncture. I observed him on camera 30 minutes later, squatting(蹲), standing, and walking. You come here with your pain but will leave with a smile. That is our feature,” he said.
The hospital has started a second facility in Ashaiman near the capital, with plans to open other branches across the country to meet the growing demand.
28. What can we learn from Miranda’s words in Paragraph 2
A. Her illness is not a bit severe. B. Squeezing lemons is a risky job.
C. She is feeling better now. D. She is unsure about what to do next.
29. What do we know about Bediako’s hospital
A. It is located in the downtown area. B. It was originally a specialized clinic.
C. It was established by a Chinese doctor. D. It uses nothing but Chinese herbs.
30. What does the underlined word “subside” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Decline. B. Remain. C. Climb. D. Change.
31. What’s the writer’s probable attitude towards the TCM in Ghana
A. Negative. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain. D. Concerned.
D
Humans are not the only ones that like gold. Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus (真菌) that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils (卷须) with gold collected from the soil. The experts desperately hope the “gold digger” will provide information on the locations of gold deposits (沉淀物) and make searching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.
The gold-loving fungus was discovered accidentally by a team of researchers led by Dr. Tsing Bohu, a scientist at Australia national science agency, CSIRO, when they were examining the microbes (微生物) in the soil at Boddington, a tiny town home to Australia's largest gold mine.
A closer analysis suggested that the fungus uses chemical interactions with underground minerals to accumulate gold from its surroundings. Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected. “Fungi are well-known for playing an important role in the recycling of organic material, such as leaves and bark, as well as for the cycling of other metals,” Dr. Bohu explained. “But gold is so chemically inactive that this interaction is both unusual and surprising.”
The fungi are not wearing the gold for beauty. “There is a biological benefit from this reaction.” Dr. Bohu said, “Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that don’t work with gold.”
The researchers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More importantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground. The scientists also believe the fungi could be used to detect the presence of gold in waste products and man-made electronics.
However, those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment, for the delicate fungus is hard to see. Also, its gold can only be seen under a microscope.
32. What are the experts eager for
A. Investigating the sites. B. digging the gold mines.
C. Getting further informed. D. Unearthing gold deposits.
33. What could be learned according to Dr. Bohu
A. Fungi’s interaction with gold is unexpected but beneficial.
B. Gold’s classification is biologically identified by fungi.
C. Fungi’s formation with gold is fairly natural and frequent.
D. Gold is chemically accumulated by fungi’s evolution.
34. How does the author find the finding
A. It excites the gold diggers’ motivation. B. It has a long way to go before confirmation.
C. It lays the foundation of geological studies. D. It ensures the search of gold sites.
35. What can be the suitable title for the text
A. Beauty-loving Fungi Wrapped by Gold B. Gold-loving Fungi Discovered in Australia
C. Boddington, Austria’s Largest Gold Mine D. New Discovery of Gold with Fungi
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you truly happy 36 These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves．The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life．
● Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy．Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value．
●Surround yourself with happy people． 37 On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious．
●When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self -pity．Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor．
● 38 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness．
● 39 You can treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance．Then you will be subconsciously（下意识地）putting yourself in a better mood．
●Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness．Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy．
●Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness． 40 .
A．It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way．
B．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．
C．Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness
D．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself．
E．True happiness is hard to reach for most of us.
F．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy．
G．Speak your trouble out to your close friends openly．
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whatever misfortune you face, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical soul.
The other day I was feeling quite 41 , having just been laid off from my job. With so many 42 to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.
I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the 43 . I walked a bit slower, trying to find out where it was coming from. Through the 44 I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.
She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice 45 me a bit. Then I stood there watching her playing, thinking that it must take 46 to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didn’t know.
She might have felt my 47 for she occasionally looked in my direction.
By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded. I walked 48 and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face.
I asked her 49 , “Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place ”
She explained to me that she sees so many 50 people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by 51 motivational(激励的)music.
Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been going through a 52 time lately, but you’ve made me 53 again.”
“I’m happy that I could be 54 to you,” she replied. “Why are you so sad ”
I told her my story and said, “I’m not so 55 about what to do….”
“You see, here’s the 56 ,” she responded. “When you were walking, your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, “Don’t look defeated, because 57 comes in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it. You should 58 more … lift your head up.”
I was really 59 by what she said! I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.
So 60 in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to overcome your difficulty sooner or later.
41． A．lonely B．relaxed C．awful D．breathless
42． A．bills B．fees C．fines D．prices
43． A．listeners B．traffic
C．instrument D．background
44． A．trees B．street C．buildings D．crowd
45． A．shocked B．comforted C．excited D．amused
46． A．courage B．energy C．patience D．technique
47． A．mood B．presence
C．thought D．appreciation
48． A．aside B．down C．off D．over
49． A．quietly B．deliberately C．curiously D．seriously
50． A．negative B．unhealthy C．unconscious D．elderly
51． A．creating B．sharing C．enjoying D．teaching
52． A．tense B．wonderful C．rough D．crazy
53． A．enthusiastic B．emotional C．energetic D．hopeful
54． A．available B．essential C．superior D．helpful
55． A．sure B．ashamed C．particular D．anxious
56． A．problem B．situation C．conflict D．condition
57． A．success B．opportunity C．aid D．happiness
58． A．concentrate B．look C．smile D．fight
59． A．occupied B．moved C．inspired D．satisfied
60． A．however B．wherever C．whoever D．whenever
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kong fu, __61．___(especial), has had a great effect__62．_ millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other __63．__(aspect) of this culture. Some other Asian nations have long known about the _____64．__(great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are _65 ___ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Japan long ago adopted Confucianism----something that continues today even as it 66．____(challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas ____67．___(give) in The Four Books of Confucianism, which was built upon the ideas of an even ___68．___(much) ancient period codified（编撰）in The Five Classics. From them, the West learns ____69．__ is uniquely Chinese. So far China has taken steps ____70．____(further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Peter,
Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the winter camp organizing by your school in the coming winter holiday. Quite interested, I am writing to learn about farther details.
Above all, I wonder that it is convenient for you to inform me for the specific schedule in advance. However, this will be my first experience to participate such an activity. Would you be kind enough to offer any suggestions on whose items I especially need to take it with me
I am really excited and look forward to it. I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenient.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍活动安排；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
Dear Friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案解析
阅读理解
A篇 21-23：BAB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了新型捕虫器Mosquitron。
21. B。细节理解题。根据“No need for batteries or any chemicals.”可知，Mosquitron不需要电池。故选B。
22. A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now you can buy it from our website with 50% off and with free delivery for a limited time by clicking here.（现在你可以在我们的网站上以五折的价格购买，并在有限的时间内享受免费送货。）”可知，现在在网站上购买可以享受较大的折扣。故选A。
23. B。推理判断题。根据全文，特别是倒数第二段中的：“It’s now $179.99. It may seem expensive at firs，but when you consider most devices don’t work for more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal.（现在是179.99美元。一开始可能看起来很贵,但当你考虑到大多数设备工作时间不超过10分钟时，这是一个 相当不错的交易。）”可知，文章主要想让读者购买这一款驱蚊器，因此这是一则广告。故选B。
B篇 24-27：BCAC
【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个有趣的故事。杰西卡拿回家一个骨骼，放在了衣橱里。可是一想要告诉妈妈这件事，就会引起了妈妈和爸爸的误会。晚饭后妈妈熨完衣服把衣服放进衣橱里时，被衣橱里的骨骼吓晕了。等醒过来后，杰西卡向他们解释把骨骼带回家是为了自己的健康项目，但是她刚一说就引起了他们的误会。杰西卡的爸妈听后大笑不止。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段妈妈说的“Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about.”可知，妈妈说“a skeleton in the closet” 指的是不想让别人知道的秘密，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段的句子Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes 可推断，一些澳大利亚人的祖先是作为囚犯被带到澳大利亚的。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数两句Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank into a faint(晕倒)…可知，Jessica的妈妈晕倒是被衣橱里的骨骼吓的。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子I wanted to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I said something about skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.可知，Jessica想告诉父母这件事，但似乎她一说关于骨骼和衣橱的事情，就引起了父母之间的争吵，因此推断父母大笑起来是因为他们意识到他们的误解。故选C。
C 篇：28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B
【语篇解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加纳的一家中草药医院采用中医疗法及药物来治疗病人。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。从第二段最后两句中的“have found great relief. Now I walk unaided”（我得到了极大的缓解。现在我可以独自行走）可知，Miranda的病情已经有所缓解，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。从第三段第三句“With the help of a Chinese lady, Bediako set up a small clinic specializing in TCM”（在一位中国女士的帮助下，贝迪亚科开了一家专门从事中医的小诊所）
可知，Bediako的医院最初是一家专科诊所。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒第二段第二句“But Bediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turn to the natural methods of healing”（但Bediako相信，随着越来越多的患者求助于自然的治疗方法）可知，这里指采用这种自然疗法，更多中风病人的疼痛和死亡率都会下降。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The hospital has started a second facility in Ashaiman near the capital, with plans to open other branches across the country to meet the growing demand.”（该医院已经在首都附近的阿沙曼开设了第二家医院，并计划在全国各地开设其他分支机构，以满足日益增长的需求。）可知，作者对TCM的态度是乐观积极的，故选B。
D 篇 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现了“喜欢”金子的真菌。本文介绍了其发现经过、生物习性及相应的科学展望。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The experts desperately hope the “gold digger” will provide information on the locations of gold deposits (沉淀物) and make searching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.”可知，专家们迫切希望“淘金者”能提供金矿的位置信息，使寻找这种贵金属变得更容易，更环保。由此可知，专家们希望获得更多关于携带金子的真菌的信息。故选C。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected.”及Dr. Bohu说的话“But gold is so chemically inactive
hat this interaction is both unusual and surprising.”可知，虽然真菌经常与自然界中的其他事物相互作用，但与黄金的反应却是出乎意料的。黄金的化学反应并不活跃，两者间的相互作用既不寻常又令人惊讶。再根据第四段中的““There is a biological benefit from this reaction.” Dr. Bohu said, “Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that don’t work with gold.””可知，“这种反应有生物学上的好处。” Dr. Bohu说，“与其他不能与黄金共生的真菌相比，喜欢黄金的真菌可以生长得更快、更大。”由此可知，Dr. Bohu认为真菌与黄金的相互作用出人意料，但却是有益的。故选A。
34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“The researchers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More importantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground.(研究人员仍然需要进行进一步的分析，以了解真菌和贵金属之间的关系。更重要的是，他们需要确定它的存在是否是地下存在大量金属矿床的确切迹象)”以及最后一段“However, those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment, for the delicate fungus is hard to see.(然而，那些希望从真菌中获得免费黄金的人注定要失望了，因为这种脆弱的真菌很难看到)”可推断出，作者认为此发现尚需做深入的研究。故选B。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans are not the only ones that like gold. Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus (真菌) that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils (卷须) with gold collected from the soil.”以及后文都是对该喜金真菌的描述，包括发现方式、发现分析及对其的科学展望等可知，标题核心词为gold-loving fungi(喜金真菌)。A项中核心词为beauty-loving fungi(爱美真菌)，错误；C选项中核心词为gold mine(金矿)，错误；D选项中核心词为gold with fungi(含真菌的金子)，错误。故选B。
【点睛】标题猜测题目的解题步骤。一、阅读题目要求，确定文章主题；二，通读短文，了解段落内容作简要概括，留意核心词（比如本文的核心词为gold-loving fungi）；三、参看全文，对答案检验，是否存在段落与标题不符的情况。比如第4题选中B答案后，要将该标题带到每个分段落中，看是否存在不符。如果存在，就得重新考虑标题选择；不存在，即可确定答案。
七选五答案解析．
【小题36】C【小题37】A【小题38】F【小题39】D【小题40】B
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了几个与健康有关的建议。
【小题36】C 根据下一句These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves．说明前面这句应该是与幸福有关的几个问题，故C项正确。
【小题37】A 根据下句On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious．说明和开心的人在一起你也会开心；那么这一句应该是与不开心的人在一起，你也可能会不开心。故A正确。
【小题38】F 根据下句These few minutes will give you the opportunity…说明本句是与这几分钟有关的话题，故F项正确。
【小题39】D 根据下句You can treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance告诉我们每天要为自己做一些有意义的事情，故D项正确。
【小题40】B 根据前句Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness．可知保持健康对于幸福的重要性，那么选项中的B项正是与健康有关的话题。
考点：考查匹配类短文
点评：从题目设置的角度看，本题侧重对学生把握文章中心段落和各段落的中心句的能力的考查，所以遇到这类题后，要注意把握好文章结构，了解文章中心意思，找到各段落中心句。不要让文中的一些生词影响了注意力。
完形填空答案41-45 CABDB 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 BCDDA 56-60 ABCCD
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是作者失业以后感觉到生活的压力很大，但是在街上我听见一个女孩在唱歌，女孩用她乐观的精神影响到我，让我对未来又一次充满了希望。
41． 考查形容词辨析：A. lonely孤单的，B. relaxed放松的，C. awful糟糕的，D. breathless不能呼吸的，从下文的having just been laid off from my job.可知作者感觉很糟糕，选C
42．考查名词辨析：A. bills账单，B. fees费用，C. fines罚款，D. prices价格，有这么多的账单要付，我不知道我的家庭会发生什么，选A
43．考查名词辨析：A. listeners听众，B. traffic 交通，C. instrument仪器，D. background背景，从上文的I got off the bus可知就在这时我听见了一阵超过车辆声的钢琴声和唱歌的声音。选B
44．考查名词辨析：A. trees树，B. street街道，C. buildings建筑，D. crowd人群，这里是通过人群，我看一个女孩坐在钢琴边唱歌。选D
45．考查形容词：A. shocked震惊的，B. comforted安慰的，C. excited兴奋的，D. amused好笑的，她唱歌的方式给了我安慰感，选B
46．考查名词辨析： A. courage勇气，B. energy 精力，C. patience耐心，D. technique技术，独自一人在街上唱歌需要勇气。选 A
47．考查名词辨析：A. mood情绪，B. presence出现，C. thought想法，D. appreciation欣赏，感谢，她一定觉察到我的存在，因为她朝我的方向看了。选B
48．考查副词辨析：A. aside一边，B. down向下，C. off离开，D. over在…上面，我走过去，在盒子里面放了一些钱，walk over“走过去”，选D
49．考查副词辨析：A. quietly安静地，B. deliberately 故意地，C. curiously好奇地，D. seriously严肃地，我好奇的问她：为什么在这么拥挤的地方弹钢琴，选C
50．考查形容词辨析：A. negative 消极的，B. unhealthy不健康的，C. unconscious没有意识的，D. elderly老年的，从下文的that she is trying to relieve the pain by 51 motivational(激励的)music.可知她看见了世界上很多消极的人，选A
51．考查动词辨析：A. creating创造，B. sharing分享，C. enjoying享受，D. teaching教，她想通过分享自己的音乐给别人积极性和乐观的精神。选B
52．考查名词辨析：A. tense紧张，B. wonderful好极了，C. rough .粗糙的，崎岖不平的，艰难的，D. crazy发疯的，从下文的：The other day I was feeling quite 41 , having just been laid off from my job.可知作者经历了一段艰难的时期，选C
53．考查形容词辨析：A. enthusiastic热情的，B. emotional情感的，C. energetic 精力充沛的，D. hopeful有希望的，她的歌声以及唱歌的方式让我对生活有了希望。选D54．考查形容词辨析： A. available可获得的，B. essential 基本的，C. superior优等的，D. helpful有帮助的，她说很高兴能对我有帮助，选 D
55．考查形容词辨析：A. sure有把握的，B. ashamed羞愧的，C. particular尤其的，特别的，D. anxious 焦虑的，我说了我的故事，并且所对于该做什么没有把握，选A
56．考查名词辨析：A. problem问题，B. situation 形势，C. conflict冲突，D. condition 条件，从下文When you were walking, your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, 可知这就是问题所在，选A
57．考查名词辨析：A. success成功，B. opportunity机会，C. aid 帮助，D. happiness快乐，因为机会来四面八方，你低着头，就会失去一切。选B
58．考查动词辨析：A. concentrate专注，B. look 看，C. smile微笑，D. fight 打斗，你应该微笑，抬起头，选C
59．考查动词辨析：A. occupied占据，B. moved移动，感动，C. inspired激发，D. satisfied使…满意，从下文的句子：I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time. 可知作者被激发了，选 C
60．考查副词辨析：A. however然而，B. wherever无论在哪里，C. whoever无论谁，D. whenever无论什么时候，每当遇到困难，要勇敢的面对，迟早会克服困难的，选D
考点：考查人生百味类完型填空
语法填空
61.especially; 62.on; 63.aspects; 64.greatness; 65.a;
66.is challenged; 67.given; 68.more; 69.what; 70.to further;
短文改错答案
1.organising 改为organised; 2 farther改为further; 3 that改为whether/if; 4 for改为of; 5 However改为Besides; 6 participate 后加in； 7 whose改为what; 8 删除it; 9 look改为looking; 10 convenient改为convenience.
书面表达
【参考答案】
Dear friends,
On behalf of our school, I feel it a great honor to express our warm welcome and briefly introduce the arrangements.
As scheduled, you’ll first be shown around our campus to have a general impression of it. In order to have you get a taste of traditional Chinese culture, several activities will be arranged the next day, ranging from visiting a paper-cutting exhibition to appreciating the art of Chinese calligraphy. Then follows a get-together in our canteen, where we’ll enjoy Chinese cuisine of different flavors.
Wish you a pleasant stay here! Thank you.
同课章节目录