中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021-2022学年第二学期外研版八年级下册英语
Module 4 Seeing the doctor模块检测
选择题
（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
( )1. What’s wrong with Jane
A. Her leg hurts. B. Her head hurts.
C. Her back hurts.
( )2. How long has the man been ill
A. For two days. B. For three days.
C. For four days.
( )3. Who is ill
A. Kate. B. Daddy. C. Mummy.
( )4. Why didn’t Bruce go to school yesterday
A. Because he had a headache.
B. Because he had a toothache.
C. Because he had a stomach ache.
( )5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.
( )6. Where are they talking
A. In the office. B. At the doctor’s.
C. At home.
( )7. What does Frank eat every day to keep healthy
A. An apple. B. An orange. C. A banana.
( )8. What’s the matter with the woman
A. She’s tired.
B. She drinks too much milk.
C. She can’t go to sleep.
( )9. Why can’t Jill visit the museum
A. Because she has a headache.
B. Because she has a fever.
C. Because she has a toothache.
( )10. What’s the matter with the girl
A. She’s got a toothache.
B. She’s got a fever.
C. She’s got a cold.
第二节 听下面四段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
( )11. What’s the time
A. It’s half past seven. B. It’s half past eight.
C. It’s half past nine.
( )12. Bob has to look after _______.
A. himself B. his mother C. his sister
( )13. Bobs sister has to _______.
A. have a rest B. lie in bed
C. Take some medicine
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
( )14. What is Tom’s last name
A. Green. B. Black.
C. We don’t know.
( )15. Why on earth(究竟) doesn’t Tom go to school
A. Because he is ill.
B. Because he doesn’t want to go to school.
C. Because his father is sick.
( )16. Who makes the phone call
A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s father.
C. Tom.
( )17. There is going to be _______ today.
A. a basketball game B. a volleyball game
C. a football game
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
( )18. How long has the boy been like this
A. For two days. B. For a week.
C. For three days.
( )19. Does the boy have a fever
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t.
C. We don’t know.
( )20. The doctor thinks_________.
A. the boy’s illness is serious
B. the boy has to stay in hospital
C. maybe the boy has caught the flu
( )21. What should the boy do
A. Stay at home and have a rest.
B. Take more exercise.
C. Take some medicine and drink a lot of water.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
( )22. What’s wrong with the woman
A. She has a fever.
B. She has a headache.
C. She has a stomach ache.
( )23. What kind of food does the woman like to eat for lunch
A. Healthy food. B. Salty food.
C. Fast food.
( )24. What may be the reason(原因) for her problem
A. She doesn’t have breakfast.
B. She doesn’t have lunch on time.
C. She eats too much.
( )25. Where may the dialogue take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At a store.
C. In a hospital.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
( )26. When did the boy begin to speak
A. When he was two. B. When he was three.
C. When he was four.
( )27. What did the boy think of the food one morning
A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Nice.
( )28. What did the doctors think of the boy
A. Badly ill. B. Very polite.
C. Very well.
( )29. How did the mother feel when she heard her son speak
A. Sad. B. Sorry. C. Happy.
( )30. Why didn’t the boy say anything before
A. Because the eggs have always been very good before.
B. Because he didn’t like to speak.
C. Because he couldn’t speak.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A new study shows that many American children who eat lots of fried(油炸的) food are getting 31 , and they are more likely to have an unhealthy body. Many 13-year-old to 16-year-old 32 were studied over the past three years. It was found that those children who ate more fried food gained more weight(增重) than the normal kids.
Children who ate more fried food also ate fewer fruit and 33 . If they keep their bad habits during their growing-up, these children will be 34 and perhaps get ill.
Everyone wants to 35 . What and how should children eat then
First, children should eat 36 fried food and eat more healthy family dinner.
Second, parents should teach their children to choose healthier food when 37 , and help them have a well-balanced diet(饮食) to keep fit.
Third, children should eat regularly. It’s said that half of the children don’t eat a regular(有规律的) 38 or any food in the morning. In fact, a good breakfast can keep the body 39 and help children not to overeat later in the day.
And at last, food must be cooked 40 .
( )31. A. lighter B. stronger C. heavier
( )32. A. children B. farmers C. adults
( )33. A. meat B. fried food C. vegetables
( )34. A. in peace B. in person C. in bad condition
( )35. A. stay healthy B. calm C. keep quiet
( )36. A. more B. fewer C. less
( )37. A. eating up B. eating out C. staying up
( )38. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
( )39. A. fair B. horrible C. strong
( )40. A. terribly B. rudely C. correctly
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
One day, my three-year-old granddaughter Emily fell from her bike while I was cooking in the kitchen. I ran to help her get up. When she saw the blood(血) on her knees, she started to cry. I took her in my arms, saying words of comfort(安慰) as I carried her into the house.
With much comfort, she let me wash and put ointment(药膏) on her knees. I kissed her and asked, “All better now, sweetie ”
“No, Grandma. You must say the Mommy words,” she said. I didn’t know what she meant. Then she added, “You know, Grandma. Mommy says them to make me feel better.” Emily took a deep breath(呼吸) and started to recite(吟诵), “A little kiss, a little hug, I give you these, with all my love ...”
My mind raced(快速运转) and I remembered. They were the same words that I had recited to my children, my mother to me, and her mother to her. My grandmother had died when my mother was eight. There had been nothing left but dear memories. When she became a mother herself, she passed on the love of her mother and the Mommy words. Hearing them now, I understood that although I had never met my grandmother, I did know her. We were mothers — we were close at heart.
“Grandma, I am all better,” Emily said after she finished reciting. We kissed and hugged, and recited the Mommy words together.
( )41. Emily was five years old.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
( )42. When Emily fell from her bike, she hurt her knees.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
( )43. The writer’s grandmother died when her mother was little.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
( )44. What does the underlined word “her” in Paragraph 4 refer to the writer’s mother.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
( )45. Grandma sent Emily to the hospital at last.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The eyes are the windows of our souls (灵魂). However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday care.
Pay more attention to your dietHave more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish. eggs and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, we should take some Vitamin A and B2 regularly(有规律地).
Have a regular sleepIt relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉)and gives them the rest required. Usually you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise eyes every dayBlink(眨眼)your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
Use your eyes in right waysRubbing(摩擦) is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into youreyes, don't rub it. Don't read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make eyes tired, so a good rest is needed.
If you always take care of your eyes, they will be very colourful!
( )46. ________ are the windows of our souls.
A. Ears B. Hands
C. Legs D. Eyes
( )47. _________ are good for eyes.
A. Candy and meat B. Milk and eggs
C. Chocolate and cola D. Rice and noodles
( )48. In order to protect our eyes, we must sleep no less than ________.
A. six to seven hours
B. seven to eight hours
C. five to six hours
D. three to four hours
( )49. How do we exercise our eyes every day
A. We should rub our eyes with hands.
B. We should wash our eyes with water.
C. We should blink our eyes regularly.
D. We should watch TV every day.
( )50. How do we use our eyes in the right way
A. Read or write in the sun.
B. Rub our eyes.
C. Work on the computer very often.
D. Have a good rest.
B
Do you know that 11,000 people die every day because of smoking Do you know that people die every day from breathing smoke by other people’s cigarettes(香烟)
Tobacco(烟草) smoke has 43 ingredients(原料) that may cause lung cancer.
Most smokers try their first cigarette when they are teenagers(青少年). Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look cooler. Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool.
One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking must be cool. Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to give up once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking because they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret(后悔) the decision to start smoking later in life.
Teenagers need to know how cigarettes destroy their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns(枪) do, they probably will never start smoking.
( )51. How many people die every day because of smoking
A. 1100. B. 11,000.
C. 12,000. D. 1101.
( )52. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words in Paragraph 2
A. 肺炎 B. 肺癌
C. 奥密克戎 D. 新冠病毒
( )53. When did most smokers try their first cigarette
A. When they were babies.
B. When they were university students.
C. When they were grown-ups.
D. When they were teenagers.
( )54. According to the passage, why do teenagers start smoking
1 Because they think smoking is very cool.
2 Because their friends ask them to try smoking.
3 Because they are influenced by cigarette advertisements.
④Because their teachers and parents allow them to smoke.
A. ①③④ B. ①②③
C. ②③④ D. ①②④
( )55. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. People die every day from breathing smoke by other people’s cigarettes.
B. Lung cancer is caused by 43 ingredients of tobacco.
C. Cigarettes are easy to give up.
D. If people learn more about the dangers of smoking, they will never try smoking.
C
Sore necks are very common these days. How can you avoid a sore neck Here are some things you should know.
Take precautions(预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
If you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩) your neck, do different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
Make sure your work station is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.
Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
( )56. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to(指) ________.
A. the desk B. your body
C. your neck D. the chair
( )57. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 方向 B. 姿势
C. 方式 D. 状态
( )58.________ can avoid a sore neck according to the passage.
A. Making your work environment quiet
B. Sitting with your back straight for a moment
C. Packing and moving for a long time
D. Exercising often like swimming or running
( )59. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except ________.
A. do different exercises
B. massage your neck
C. take a warm bath before bed
D. look at your phone for too long
( )60. This passage mainly tells us ________.
A. how to do exercise well
B. exercising often is good for people
C. how to avoid a sore neck
D. being healthy is the most important
非选择题
（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
On a cold winter morning, an old woman had to go to see her doctor. When she walked into the doctor’s office, she told him that her right leg hurt(受伤) and sometimes she could not walk. She asked him what was (61)_________(冠词) matter with her. She said, “I have never (62)_________(have) such a feeling before. And it is the (63)_________(one) time for me to feel (64)_________(awfully).”
The doctor took (65)_________(代词) temperature and checked the old woman (66)_________(active) , then he said, “You’re (67)_________(介词) good condition for a woman of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age catching up with you. (68)_________(连词) we get older we get all kinds of (69)_________(ill). The trouble will almost certainly end in spring.”
“I don’t think so, doctor!” she said. “My left leg is (70)_________(well), and it’s the same age as my right one.”
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed so late at night that it is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If we don’t use the body, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition(营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean and fresh air. 那将使我们保持健康和快乐。
71. 请将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
__________________________________________________________________________________
72. 请将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________________________
73. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Some people go to bed too late at night to keep healthy.
__________________________________________________________________________________
74. 回答问题：
What does the underlined word “it” refer to
__________________________________________________________________________________
75. 回答问题：
What is this passage mainly about
__________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
Kathy经常暴饮暴食，很少锻炼，喜欢熬夜刷抖音，体重已经有180斤。假如你是陈医生，Kathy给你写了一封询问如何减肥保持身体健康的邮件，请你给Kathy提一些有助于她减肥的建议。 写作要求如下：
1. 给Kathy介绍一些锻炼方法(至少两点);
2. 给Kathy 提一些健康的饮食建议(至少两点)；
3. 建议每天睡眠时长。
注意：
1. 字数不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 条理清晰，层次分明,可适当发挥。
参考词汇： lose weight 减肥overweight 超重的
Hi, Kathy,
I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about being overweight. Here is some advice for you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Doctor Chen
参考答案
一、第一节1-5 BAACC 6-10 AACBC
第二节11-13 BCA 14-17 BBCC 18-21 ABCC 22-25 CCBC
第三节 26-30 BBCCA
二、31-35 CACCA 36-40 CBACC
三、41-45 BAABB 46-50 DBBCD 51-55 BBDBC 56-60 DBDDC
四、61. the 62. had 63. first 64. awful 65. her
66. actively 67. in 68. As 69. illnesses 70. well
五、71. That will keep us healthy and happy.
72. 如果我们保持身体健康并且做锻炼，那么我们可以更好地思考!
73. Some people go to bed so late at night that it is not good for them.
74. The body.
75. How to keep healthy.
六、One possible version:
Hi, Kathy,
I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about being overweight. Here is some advice for you.
I think you can try to take some exercise every day. For example, jogging is a popular and useful way to lose weight. You may do it in the morning or after dinner. Another way is that you can go to the gym regularly. You can try many different kinds of exercise, such as running, riding bikes and doing yoga. The more exercise you do, the thinner you will be.
Besides, you need to have a healthy diet. Don’t eat too much meat or drink too much cola or milk tea. They are not good for your health. You will be heavier because of them. Fruit and vegetables are helpful to you. You should eat more fruit and vegetables to build up your body.
Finally, good sleep is also important. If you sleep for 8 hours a day, you will not feel tired or sleepy.
In short, if you have a healthy lifestyle, you are sure to lose weight and stay healthy. May you succeed.
Yours,
Doctor Chen
听力材料
第一节 听下面10个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. M: What’s the matter with you, Jane
W: My head hurts. I didn’t sleep well last night.
2. W: You look a little pale. What happened
M: I’ve caught a cold. I’ve been like this for two days.
3. M: What’s wrong with you, Kate
W: I have a headache, Daddy.
4. W: Bruce didn’t go to school yesterday.
M: Yes. He had a stomach ache.
5. W: I have a toothache, doctor.
M: Don’t worry. Take the medicine, and you’ll be better.
6. M: I’m not feeling well, Jane.
W: Oh, my god. You should go home and get some rest.
7. W: You are never ill. What’s the secret, Frank
M: An apple a day keeps illness away.
8. W: I can’t sleep at night, Dr. Clark.
M: Don’t get nervous and drink some milk before you go to bed.
9. M: Where is Jill The bus is starting.
W: She has a fever and can’t visit the museum today.
10. M: What’s wrong with you
W: My head hurts, doctor. I think I have had a cold.
M: Open your mouth. Let me look you over.
第二节 听下面四段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
W: Hello, Mike! What’s the time
M: It’s 8:30.
W: Where is Bob I can’t find him.
M: I think he can’t come.
W: Why can’t he come
M: He has to look after his sister.
W: What’s wrong with his sister
M: She doesn’t feel well.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Did she go to see the doctor
M: Yes, she did.
W: What did the doctor say
M: The doctor said nothing serious but she had to rest.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
M: Hello, may I speak to Miss Green
W: Speaking. Who is that
M: This is Tom’s father speaking.
W: Hello, Mr Black. What’s the matter
M: My son doesn’t feel well today. I’m calling to ask for sick leave.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Is it serious
M: He told me that he had got a little headache. I think he’ll be fine after taking some medicine.
W: What a pity! We’re going to have a football game with the students in Class 1 today. I’m so sorry that he can’t join us.
M: Really That’s great! Em, my son says he’s much better now. I think he can come to school now.
W: Good! See you later then, Tom!
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
W: Good morning, doctor.
M: Morning. What’s your problem, madam
W: It’s my son. He’s not feeling well. He coughs badly and can’t sleep at night.
M: How long has he been like this
W: For two days.
M: Does he have a fever
W: No. I took his temperature an hour ago and it seems all right.
M: Let me check him over. I think he has caught the flu.
W: Is it serious, doctor
M: Don’t worry. Take the medicine and drink plenty of water. He’ll be better soon.
W: Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
W: What should I do, doctor I have a serious stomach ache.
M: Please answer me some questions. Do you usually have breakfast
W: Yes, I have it at home every morning.
M: What kind of food do you like to eat Sweet food
W: No, I like to eat hamburgers for lunch. But I cannot have lunch on time.
M: I think that is the reason for your illness(疾病).
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
A little boy didn’t say a word until he was three years old. His mother took him to every doctor, but they all told her not to worry. One morning the boy suddenly knocked on the table and cried out, “The eggs are terrible！” The mother was very glad to hear her son speak and asked, “Why didn’t you say anything before ” “Well, ” he answered. “The eggs have always been very good before. ”
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