Module 3 The Violence of Nature
一.请写出下列单词。
1．ruin vt. 毁坏 2．strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击
3．disaster n. 灾难 4．flood n. 洪水
5．cause vt. 引起；导致 6．bury vt. 埋葬
7．damage n．& v. 损失；损害 8．previous adj. 以前的
9．worldwide adj. 全世界的 10. feather n. 羽毛
二．背拓展单词。
1．occur vi. 发生→occurrence n．发生
2．warn v．警告→warning n．警告
3．sad adj.悲哀的；难过的→sadness n．悲伤→sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地
4．furnish v．布置家具；提供→furniture n．家具
5．thank vt.& n．感谢；谢谢→thankful_adj.感激的；感谢的→thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感激地
6．hope v．& n．希望；期望→hopeful_adj.有希望的→hopeless adj.无希望的→hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地
7．erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruption n．(火山的)爆发；喷发
8．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violence_n．暴力
9．fortune n．运气；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏
10．luck n．运气；幸运→lucky adj.幸运的→luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏
11．experience vt.经历；体验n.经历；经验→experienced_adj.有经验的
12．act v．行动→action n．行为，行动→active adj. 积极的；活跃的→activity n．活动
13．possible adj.可能的→possibility n．可能；可能性→impossible_adj.不可能的
14．terrify vt.使十分害怕；使恐惧→terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→_terrified adj.很害怕的；恐惧的
单元短语。
1．put_out 扑灭(火)；生产；制造
2．put_down 记下；放下；镇压
3．pick_up 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；
(偶然)学会；情况转好
4．take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺
5．take_place 发生；进行
6．in_all 总共；总计
7．on_average 平均起来
8．refer_to 指的是；谈到；涉及
9．plenty_of_ 许多；大量
10．end_up_ 结果为……；以……结束
11．set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)
12．catch_fire 着火
单句语法填空题
1．As a boy, the actor took an active part in activities after school. Now, he takes action to help poor students achieve their dreams. (act)
2．He is an experienced English teacher and has twenty years' teaching experience.(experience)
3．The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility_that the trip plan would be abandoned. (possible)
4．Teachers often warn us of the danger of going swimming alone in the river, but some students ignore the warning. (warn)
5．Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more violent. Finally we reached an agreement that violence is not the first choice when conflicts happens. (violent)
五．翻译。
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
我们的主持人分享了许多他们的经历，并推荐了许多美食、购物和参观的好地方。
2.(2020·北京高考书面表达)We need a teacher who is a native of English speaking countries and has experience in English drama.
我们需要一位母语为英语国家并有英语戏剧经验的教师。
3.Zhang Li is a girl who is very experienced at making Chinese knots.
张丽是一个制作中国结很有经验的女孩。
4.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.
许多家庭都在勉强维持生计。
5.（句式升级）Because she buried herself in the film, she didn't know it was snowing outside.
→Buried_in_the_film,_she didn't know it was snowing outside. (过去分词短语作状语)
→Burying_herself_in_the_film,_she didn't know it was snowing outside. (现在分词短语作状语)Module 3 The Violence of Nature
一.请写出下列单词。
1.___________ vt. 毁坏 2．___________ vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击
3.___________ n. 灾难 4．___________n. 洪水
5. ___________ vt. 引起；导致 6．___________ vt. 埋葬
7. ___________ n．& v. 损失；损害 8．___________ adj. 以前的
9.___________adj. 全世界的 10. ___________ n. 羽毛
二．背拓展单词。
1．occur vi. 发生→___________ n．发生
2．warn v．警告→___________ n．警告
3．sad adj.悲哀的；难过的→___________ n．悲伤→___________ adv.伤心地；不幸地
4．furnish v．布置家具；提供→___________ n．家具
5．thank vt.& n．感谢；谢谢→____________adj.感激的；感谢的→___________ adv.感激地；满怀感激地
6．hope v．& n．希望；期望→____________adj.有希望的→___________ adj.无希望的→___________ adv.满怀希望地；有希望地
7．erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→___________ n．(火山的)爆发；喷发
8．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→___________n．暴力
9．fortune n．运气；财富→___________adj.幸运的→___________ adj.不幸的→___________ adv.幸运地；幸亏
10．luck n．运气；幸运→___________adj.幸运的→___________ adv.幸运地；幸亏
11．experience vt.经历；体验n.经历；经验→___________adj.有经验的
12．act v．行动→___________ n．行为，行动→___________ adj. 积极的；活跃的→___________ n．活动
13．possible adj.可能的→___________ n．可能；可能性→___________adj.不可能的
14．terrify vt.使十分害怕；使恐惧→___________ adj.吓人的；可怕的→___________ adj.很害怕的；恐惧的
单元短语。
1．put_out 扑灭(火)；生产；制造
2．put_down 记下；放下；镇压
3．pick_up 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；
(偶然)学会；情况转好
4．take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺
5．take_place 发生；进行
6．in_all 总共；总计
7．on_average 平均起来
8．refer_to 指的是；谈到；涉及
9．plenty_of_ 许多；大量
10．end_up_ 结果为……；以……结束
11．set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)
12．catch_fire 着火
单句语法填空题
1．As a boy, the actor took an ___________ part in ___________ after school. Now, he takes ___________ to help poor students achieve their dreams. (act)
2．He is an ___________ English teacher and has twenty years' teaching ___________.(experience)
3．The terrible weather made it ___________ for us to go on vacation and there is a ____________that the trip plan would be abandoned. (possible)
4．Teachers often ___________us of the danger of going swimming alone in the river, but some students ignore the ___________. (warn)
5．Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more ___________. Finally we reached an agreement that ___________ is not the first choice when conflicts happens. (violent)
五．翻译。
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) 我们的主持人分享了许多他们的经历，并推荐了许多美食、购物和参观的好地方。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2020·北京高考书面表达)我们需要一位母语为英语国家并有英语戏剧经验的教师。
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.张丽是一个制作中国结很有经验的女孩。
____________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)许多家庭都在勉强维持生计。
5.（句式升级）Because she buried herself in the film, she didn't know it was snowing outside.
→______________________,_she didn't know it was snowing outside. (过去分词短语作状语)
→______________________,_she didn't know it was snowing outside. (现在分词短语作状语)
