译林初中英语七下Unit4 finding your way知识总结与练习学案（含答案）

Unit4 finding your way知识总结与练习
七下 Unit4
1 follow vt.跟随;效仿
例句：Fellow me,Eddie.Follow me跟我来
2 path n.小路，小径 复数 paths
例句：There’s a path between the hills.a path between the hills山间的一条小道
3 have to 不得不，必须
例句：I think we have to go up again.▲Have to do sth必须/不得不做某事Go up上去
4 north n.北，北方
5 west n.西，西方
6 south n.南，南方
7 east n.东，东方
例句：①Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.②Sunny Garden is west of the zoo.▲west of the zoo动物园西边=to the west of the zoo③Lake Park is south of Sunny Garden.④Sunshine Park is east of Lake Park⑤To the north of the Panda House,you’ll find the lions.▲To the north of...在...的北边⑥Turn left,and to the west of the Lions’ Area,you’ll find the World of Birds.▲Turn left/right左拐/右拐
8 trip n.旅行旅游，
例句：Where are we go for our class trip
9 kilometer (=km) n.<英>千米，公里
例句：It’s north of the school,about three kilometres away.three kilometres away三公里远
10 everybody pron.每人，人人
例句：Hi,everybody.Here we’re in front of the South Gate.
11 straight adv.径直地
例句：Go straight on,you’ll find the Panda House.Go/walk straight on一直往前走
12 on adv.向前移动，进行下去；(电灯等)开
13 bamboo n.竹 不可数
14 all day long 整天地
例句：The like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.▲lie down all day long整天躺着
15 along prep.沿着，顺着
16 road n.路，道路
例句：Walk along the road.To the north of the Panda House,you’ll find the lions.
17 king n.国王 复数 kings
例句：Lions are the kings of the animal world.
18 remember vt.记得，记住
19 that 动词形容词名词后引导从句
20 dangerous adj.危险的 danger名词 危险
例句：Remember that they’re dangerous.▲remember doing sth记得做过某事▲remember记得去做某事
21 sound n.声音 复数 sounds
例句：Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.▲make beautiful sounds发出美妙的声音
22 funny adj.好笑的，滑稽的
例句：Monkeys are clever and funny.▲Be clever and funny聪明而滑稽
23 laugh vi.笑，大笑
例句：They jump around and make people laugh.make people laugh使人捧腹大笑▲jump around蹦来蹦去▲make sb do sth
24 forest n.森林 复数 forests
25 giraffe n.长颈鹿 复数 giraffes
例句：Then turn right,and to the east of the Monkey’s Forest,you’ll see the giraffes例题：1.You’d better not walk through the______(森林) alone. It’s dangerous.
26 quite adv.相当，非常 quiet安静的
例句：They’re quite tall.
27 neck n.脖子
28 leaf (pl.leaves) n.树叶
例句：Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.help them eat the leaves from trees帮他们吃书上的树叶
29 north-east n.东北方
30 bridge n.桥
例句：North-east of the giraffes there’s a bridge.
31 cross vt.穿过，横过
例句：Cross the bridge,and you’ll see the elephant.▲Cross the bridge过桥
32 cage n.笼子，鸟笼
例句：They’re in a very big cage.例题：1.Don't keep the bird in the small__________(笼子)．It will die(死)．
33 across prep.在...对面；穿过，横过
例句：Let’s go across the bridge and see the elephant.▲across从表面穿过▲through从内部穿过
34 inside prep.在...里面
35 outside prep.在...外面
36 above prep.在上面
37 below prep.在下面
38 sign n.指示牌
39 over prep.在...上面
例句：①The sign is over the bench.over the bench在长椅上②The food is above the drinks.above the drinks在饮料上方
40 bench n. 长椅 复数 benches
例句：Between the two trees,three girls are chatting on the bench.Chat on the bench在长椅上聊天
41 past prep.在另一边
例句：Walk past the house,turn left and walk along the path next to the river.▲Walk past the house经过那个房子
42 treasure n.宝藏
例句：The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left.▲in front of...在...的前面▲in the front of...在...（内部）的前面
43 turning n.转弯处
例句：Take the second turning on the right.
44 traffic n.交通 不可数
45 traffic lights n.红绿灯
例句：Walk straight on,and you’ll see the traffic lights.
46 should modal v.应该
例句：Which way should I go at the traffic lights
47 crossing n.交叉路口
例句：Walk past the supermarket and turn left at the first crossing.▲left at the first crossing在第一个十字路口
48 corner n.拐角，街角；角落
例句：Then you’ll see Sunny Garden at the corner of the street.▲at the corner of the street在街角
49 prepare vt.准备
50 prepare ... for ... 为……准备……
51 plenty pron.大量，充足
52 plenty of 大量，足够
例句：My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.▲plenty of food and drinks足够的食物和饮料
53 exit n.出口 复数 exits
例句：Get out at EXIT A.从A出口出来。
54 bank n.银行
例句：You will see a bank in front of you.
①Don’t be afraid.▲be afraid to do sth害怕做某事▲be afraid of...害怕...②It’s lying on the grass.Lie on the grass躺在草地上③There’s an English Corner at Sunny Garden.an English Corner一个英语角④This is the way to my home.▲the way to my home去我家的路▲常用方位介词和短语 ▲ on 介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思，它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。例如：Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。▲拓展：above 和 over的区别on指的有接触面的上面，但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。▲over“在……正上方”，与under相对。例如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。▲above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，不一定是正上方，与below相对。例如：A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。▲in 介词in表示“在某物的里面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。例如：Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。▲under 介词under表示“在某物的下面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面，两者之间没有接触。例如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。拓展：under和below 的区别▲under表示“在……之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在……上方”相对应。例如： There is a book under the table. 桌子下面有一本书。　
A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。 ▲below表示“在……之下”，“在……的下游”，与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。例如：He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在水准以下。
He looked down at the hall below. 他瞧了瞧下面的大厅。▲behind 介词behind表示“在某物的后面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。例如：Your brother is behind the tree. 你的弟弟在树的后面。She is standing behind her mother. 她站在她妈妈的后面。▲next to next to是由形容词next和介词to构成的介词短语表示“紧挨着、在某物的旁边”的意思。例如：The table is next to the wall. 桌子紧挨着墙。▲between 介词between表示某个物体、某人位于两者之间，通常表示一个人、物处于另外两个人、物之间。例如：Your desk is between the door and the window. 你的课桌位于门和窗户之间。Lily sits between Mary and Ann. 丽丽坐在玛丽和安中间。拓展：between和among的区别▲between指两者之间, among指三者或三者以上的人或物之间。例如：The teacher is among the students.老师在学生们中间。▲outside outside指“在……外面”例如：There are many people outside the room. 房间外有很多人。What did you see outside the hall 你在大厅外看见了什么？▲near near在……附近，与far相对例如：A hospital was built near the railway station.在火车站附近建了一所医院。My home is near the school. 我的家离学校很近。▲in front of, in the front of in front of在……前面 , in the front of表示“在……前部”，指里面。例如：A river flows in front of the house.房子前有一条河。There is a boy in the front of the car. 车的前座坐着一个小男孩。▲around around在……周围，围绕例如：There are many trees around the village.村子周围有很多树围绕。There are flowers around the stage. 舞台周围摆着鲜花。▲at “at”意为“在……”，可以用在地点前也可以用在时间前。例如：Let’s meet at the school gate. 我们在学校门口见面吧。I get up at seven o’clock. 我七点起床
一、重点词组、句型1. Are you sure, Hobo be sure of sth. 对……确信（有把握） be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事 be sure +that从句 I am sure of my answers. 我对我的答案有把握。 They are sure to win the game. 他们一定会赢得比赛。 I am sure that they will win the game.2．I think we have to go up again．have(had/has) to意为“不得不"，强调客观，愿意也要做，不愿意也要做 （否定式 don’t have to）must强调主观，自己认为必须要去做, 但mustn’t 意为“禁止，不准”,语气强烈。Dad, must I finish my homework before going shopping？爸爸，我必须要在购物之前完成作业吗？肯定回答：Yes, you must./ I’m afraid you have to.否定回答：No, you don’t have to./ No, you needn’t. My bike is broken，so I walk to school．3．Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School．表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面”用句型:”A is east/south/west/north of B”其同义句是：A is to/on the east/south/west/north of Beg. Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别（1）in表示 A在B的范围之内, Taiwan is the south of China.(2) to表示两者不接壤，不从属 Hangzhou is the south of Taizhou.(3)on表示两地接壤 China is on the south of Russia.4. Remember that they are dangerous. Never go near them.记住他们很危险，不要靠近他们 remember sth. 记得/记住某物 Can you remember your ID card numbers remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做） Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已经做了）I remember turning off the lights, but it’s on now. remember +that从句 反义词：forget（过去式forgot）用法相同eg. Please remember (turn) off the light when you leave the classroom.I remember (meet) the man somewhere.5．Go straight on，and you’ll find the Panda House. “祈使句+and／or +一般将来时"表示在假设的某种条件下将会产生的结果，and通常后接好的结果，or意为“否则”，通常后接不好的结果。如：Hurry up, and we’ll catch the early bus． Hurry up，or we’ll miss the early bus． Work hard, you’ll pass the exam.(and/or) 6. Take the second turning/crossing on the right.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。 = Turn right at the second turning/crossing. Turn right into People’s Road. 向右拐入人民路。7．The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left．in front of意为“在某物外部的前面”，in the front of指“在某物内部的前面”。The teacher is having the lesson in the front of the classroom．There is a bus in front of the classroom． Lily is sitting Daniel.8．How do I get there 去那儿的路怎么走呢 这是问路的一种表达。还有如下同义表达： (1)Which is the way to．．． (2)Where is the．．． (3)Is there a．．．near here (4)Could you tell me the way to…． (5)Could you tell me how to get to/how I can get to．．． 9.⑴sound n.声音 在一般情况下，泛指各种声音。如：　　sound vi.听起来（系动词） Your idea great./那听起来是个好主意。⑵与noise, voice 的用法区别noise 主要指大声的、令人不愉快的声音，尤指噪音(可用作可数或不可数名词)。如：　　voice 主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音(是可数名词)。如He speaks in a low voice.　　10. prepare …… for……为……准备……二．语法复习1．冠词(a／an，the)the用法：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及，世上独一无二，方位名词乐器，某些专有名词，外加姓氏复数 序数词最高级，也指固定人群 （the poor/young/ old……穷人们、年轻人们、老人们）零冠词：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限，复数名词表种类，球类学科和三餐，四季七天12个月，交通方式和节日，固定搭配和头衔。2.方位介词：in，on，under，behind，near，at，between（在两者之间），in front of／in the front of，above，below, beside，inside，outside等。 Shall we meet the school gate It’s very cold the room. Please come in ,Simon.Nick lives on the fourth floor. I live two floors him, I live on the sixth floor.through介词，意为“通过；穿过”，多指从立体空间（的内部）穿越，可和forest, city, window等搭配。over指从物体的悬空上方移过， across指从表面穿过，可和street, bridge等搭配。We’re looking________ the window.Look! The old man is walking __________the street. (1)Can you swim__________ the river (2)The road runs____________ the forest．(3)Go _________ the bridge，you’ll find a cinema． (4)Many birds are flying _________our building． in front of 指在某物（外部）的前面，与“behind 在……后面”相对应，in the front of 意为在某个物体内部的前端，与at the back of 相对应。 eg. There are some trees___________________ our classroom.（树在教室的外面，不是生长在教室里） There is a teaching desk __________________our classroom.(讲台在教室里面)三、四会内容1、go straight on 一直向前 2、lie down 躺下来 3、all day long整天的4、jump around 到处跳 5、make people laugh 使人笑6、cross（=go/walk across）the bridge 过桥 7、lie on the grass 躺在草地上 8、over there 在那边 9、on the left/right 在左/右边 10、on the left/right of…… 在……的左/右边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 11、walk past the house 走过那幢房子 12、at the corner of 在…..拐弯处 in the corner 在角落13、plenty of food 充足的食物 = a lot of food
同步练习一.基础词汇运用1. ________ (竹子) is the panda’s favourite food, so we should protect it. 2. Now the ________ (道路) in my hometown are becoming wider and wider. 3. The ________ (长颈鹿) is one of the tallest animals in the world. 4. The ________ (桥), over the river is 100 years old now. 5. Boys’ hobbies are ________ (very; to a great degree) different from girls’.6. —Do I need to ________ (to move from one side to the other) the road at the crossing —No, you don’t. The post office is just on your right. 7. —Sorry, I can’t ________ your name. —I’ m Helen. Nice to meet you again.8. —Where can I find him —Just walk ________ on. He’s waiting for you in front of the bank. 9. It’s ________ (danger) to jump down from tall trees. 10. Mr Zhang always tells us a ________ (fun) story in his class. 11. I __________（call）you back if I am free tomorrow.12. My parents are busy now. They __________（prepare）for my birthday party.13. It’s so cold outside. Do you think it___________（snow） 14. The baby ___________（lie）in bed. How cute he is! 15. Mr. Wang always_________（remember）to bring presents to the children . He is a good father. 16.--How about some ice cream ---____ _______(sound) good!17. Tom’s father is an ___________ (office) in the government.18. Remember ________ (buy) some eggs on your way home, Jim. I need them to cook dinner.19. They _________ (arrive) home in thirty minutes.20. He __________ (try) his best to learn English every day.二.语法运用（一）句型转换。1. She is going to visit me next Sunday.(改为一般疑问句）______ ______ ______ ______ visit ______ next Sunday 2. I think it is going to rain this afternoon.(改为否定句）I ______ ______ it ______ going to rain this afternoon.3. Miss Li will teach us maths next term.(改为否定句）Miss Li ______ ______ us maths next term.4. Millie and Sandy are going to buy food.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）—______ Millie and Sandy ______ ______ buy food —Yes, they ______.5. Take the third crossing on the left.(改为同义句）______ left ______ the third crossing.（二）翻译句子。1．走过邮局，你将会看到医院。________ ________ the post office, and you ________ ________ the hospital. 2．我的父母将为我们准备足够的食物和饮料。My parents will ________ ________ ________ food and drinks ________ us.3．你能告诉我怎么去人民剧院吗？Can you________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the Renmin Theatre 4．从出口A出来，然后向右拐，你将会在你的右边看到一家旅馆。________ ________ from Exit A, and then________ ________. You will see a hotel ________ ________ ________．5．我正盼望着明天下午3点与杰克见面。I'm ________ ________ ________ ________ Jack ________ 3 p．m. tomorrow afternoon.（三）单项选择。( )1. Excuse me，Sir. Could you tell me the way Green Hotel A. to B. at C. on D. in( )2.—Is there a new book on the table — .A. Yes，it is B. No，it isn’tC. Yes，there is D. No，there is( )3. My cousin the bus to school every day.A. has B. takes C. brings D. carries( )4. His father sits between Sam and .A. I B. my C. me D. mine( )5. Mike’s sister is your left.A. in B. on C. around D. of( )6. Let’s the giraffes first.A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees( )7. He doesn’t want the lions.A. to see B. seeing C. sees D. see( )8. If you take the subway to the hospital，it only you ten minutes to get there.A. takes B. brings C. spends D. gets( )9. We’re looking forward to from Paul.A. hear B. hears C. hearing D. heard( )10. There is “o” in the word “John”.A. a B. the C. an D. /( )11.Oh，Mike. Who makes you there A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stands( )12. Please help me go this small bridge.A. across B. over C. through D. in( )13. This movie is very so lots of people are in it.A. interesting；interestedB. interesting；interestingC. interested；interestedD. interested；interesting( )14. — will he stay in this city —Two months.A. How long B. How manyC. How much D. How far( )15. There isn’t bread at home.A. a B. an C. some D. any三.语篇巩固。（一）完形填空。Mr Wood is a very careful driver. He __1__ traffic rules(规则) all the time. Let's have a look at __2__ well he drives. If everybody drives __3__ Mr Wood, there will be __4__ traffic accidents(事故) on the roads. Before getting in the car, Mr Wood__5__ walks around it. Is the car all right Is there __6__ in front or at the back of the car He thinks he__7__ check it first.When Mr Wood drives, he __8__ the mirrors(镜子) on the car every five to eight seconds.__9__ he never drives near the car in front of him. When he drives to the__10__， he always uses the turn signals(转向灯). Many new drivers don't __11__ to use the signals. That is __12__. Cars behind you will go into __13__. Also, Mr Wood never talks__14__ the mobile phone when he is driving. He never eats or __15__ either.( )1．A.follows B．knows C．prepares D．misses( )2．A.what B．how C．where D．why( )3．A.like B．liked C．likes D．liking( )4．A.little B．a little C．few D．a few( )5．A.always B．seldom C．sometimes D．never( )6．A.everything B．nothing C．something D．anything( )7．A.would B．could C．shall D．should( )8．A.looks for B．looks at C．looks out D．looks after( )9．A.So B．And C．If D．But( )10．A.turnings B．roads C．bridges D．streets( )11．A.need B．want C．remember D．help( )12．A.interesting B．difficult C．funny D．dangerous( )13．A.mine B．yours C．theirs D．ours( )14．A.at B．on C．to D．for( )15．A.smiles B．laughs C．talks D．drinks（二）阅读理解。Steve Parkinson from Australia is coming to study in Britain. Mrs. and Mr. White have come to meet him at the airport.Mrs. W: There he is. Steve! Steve! Oh, he can't see us. There are so many people. Steve! We are here.Steve: Hello! What a crowd! Good day, Mrs. White, Mr. White.Mrs. W: Hello! Did you have a good journey Was it a comfortable flight Did everything go all right Mr. W: You must be very tired. We've booked(预订) a hotel for you in the city centre for tonight. Your hotel isn't very far from here.Steve: Oh, fine! Thank you!Mr. W: Well, we'd better go and take a taxi.Mrs. W: Let's take the underground. There'll be a long queue(队) for taxis and the bus will take a long time at this time of day. There is an underground station near the airport.Steve: OK. That's fine! But I should change some money. Is there a bank here Mr. W: Yes, there is. Go through the second door on your left. It's in the far corner.( )1. How does Steve come to England A. By taxi. B. By underground.C. By plane. D. By bus.( )2. Why does he come to Britain A. To study in Britain. B. To visit BritainC. To meet Mr. White. D. To meet Mrs. White.( )3. Who will stay in a hotel tonight A. Mrs. White. B. Mr. White. C. Steve. D. All of them.( )4. Why don't they want to take a taxi A. There is no taxi.B. They don't like taking taxis.C. It takes too much time to go to the hotel by taxi.D. There will be many people waiting for taxis.( )5. What does "What a crowd!" mean A. Surprise! B. So many people here!C. Too noisy! D. Beautiful weather!答案一.基础词汇运用1. Bamboo 2. roads 3. giraffe 4. bridge 5. quite 6. cross 7. remember 8. straight 9. dangerous 10. funny 11. will call 12. are preparing 13. is going to snow 14. is lying 15. remembers 16. Sounds 17. officer 18. to buy 19. will arrive 20.tries二.语法运用（一）句型转换。1. Is she going to, me 2. don’t think, is 3. won’t teach 4. Are, going to, are 5. Turn, at（二）翻译句子。1.Walk past; will see2．prepare plenty of; for 3．tell me how to get to4．Get out; turn right; on your right5．looking forward to meeting; at（三）单项选择。ACBCB AAACCAAAAD三.语篇巩固。（一）完形填空。ABACA　 DDBBA CDBBD（二）阅读理解。CACDB