牛津译林版九年级下Unit 2 Great people课件（16张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级下Unit 2 Great people课件（16张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-18 07:50:53 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共16张PPT)
9B Unit 2 Study skills
Formal and informal language
Meet Jay and Justin.
Jay and Justin are friends, but they are different from each other.
Jay has brown hair.
Justin has blond hair.
Jay likes blue.
Justin likes red.
They differ in many ways, but they differ the most in the way they talk.
Good morning, Justin.
Hey，what's up, Jay.
Whenever Jay talks, he uses formal language.
Whenever Justin talks, he uses informal language.
As you can probably tell, Jay is more __________ while Justin is a bit more __________.
Pardon me, but would you be so kind to pass the ball
Yo, pass the ball this way.
serious
relaxed
The type of language depends on Who are you talking or writing to and the situation
What you expect or hope
Language is a system of communication used by a particular country or community.
Consider these aspects:
When communicating in English ask yourself the following questions:
Who am I speaking to
Why am I giving this explanations
What do I want to achieve
How can I achieve that
The answer to those questions will lead you to the type of language you need to use: FORMAL or INFORMAL speech
Style of language where choice of words and grammar tend to be familiar.
It is when you know the person you are talking or writing to.
e.g. a family member or relative, a friend, a classmate, a team mate, etc.
Informal Language
Style of language used when you are speaking or writing to someone you do not know or whom you want to make a good impression.
e.g. a boss, an authority, a teacher, a director, a manager, etc.
Formal Language
Characteristics of Formal & Informal language
Full sentences with correct grammar and vocabulary
Impersonal（非人称的）,
objective（客观的）,
serious.
Short sentences, lack of formal grammar with colloquial language
No abbreviations,
no exclamation marks(感叹号), no imperatives
Use contractions, exclamation marks, imperatives.
Formal
Formal
Informal
Informal
Formal
Personal,subjective
or opinionated, light/casual.
Informal
/k 'l kw l/
口语的
/ m'per t v/
祈使句语气
/k n'tr k ( )n/
缩约词
/ bri v 'e ( )n/
缩略词
Formal language Informal language Greetings
Endings
Idoms / have a big mouth;
in the soup
Abbreviations / esp.; Dec.;yrs
Contractions / we'll; he'd;can't
Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms; Ladies and gentlemen; Nice to see you.
Hi; Hello; Long time no see.
Faithfully; Yours sincerely；
Lots of love; All my love
Exercises
The big boss’ll hit you back.
I can’t come tomorrow.
I’m ringing to ask about the job.
I got your email.
Something else
He took back the thing to the shop.
Match the Informal sentences with their equivalent in Formal.
Informal
Instructions
Formal
I am unable to attend tomorrow.
Would you like anything else
I am calling to enquire about the job.
The manager will return your call.
I received your email.
He returned the item to the store.
More Formal letters
POLITE
No colloquial expressions
(don’t, I’m, she’s)
FRIENDLY
No
Slang
Write an email to an online shop about your parcel which hasn’t arrived yet even though it should have a week ago.
Dear Sir/Madam,
On behalf of your services, I would like to express my concern about a rather unacceptable situation <…>
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to ask about my parcel 01 which I have ordered on June 12th <…>
Avoid extremely formal language because it’s going to sound distant and cold.
Dear Mr/Mrs,
I am writing about my order no. 20334. I have ordered a new Samsung mobile phone on December 1st however I have not received it yet.
Could you please let me know if the order has been shipped I am afraid it had gotten lost due to the busy Christmas season. I also would be very grateful if you provided me the tracking code.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Kindest regards,
Simon
1. Opening
2. Introduction
3. Body
Asking for information
Making requests
Stating problems, etc.
4. Closing
Hi！
I think you’ll laugh when you read the letter. Believe it or not,
there’s a real Harry Potter in the world. It’s said that it’s a lot of
trouble being Harry Potter, esp. when you’re a 78-yr-old man and
you happen to share the name of a world-famous boy with magic
powers.
The real Harry Potter often gets phone calls from both children and
TV stations. “The kids want to know if I’m Harry Potter,” he says
with a smile. “I tell them I’ve been Harry Potter for nearly 80 years!”
However, the real Harry Potter says that the Harry Potter series isn’t
his cup of tea, and he doesn’t care if he’s famous or not.
Love,
Kitty
Help Kitty check the language she is using and improve it if necessary.
A letter from Kitty to J.K. Rowling
Dear Ms. Rowling
you will
You may be surprised to know that
there is
especially
you are
78-year-old
I am
I have
he is not interested in the Harry Potter
series
does not
he is
Yours sincerely
Kitty Zhang
it is
It is
I think you will laugh when you read the letter. You may be surprised to know that there is a real Harry Potter in the world. It is said that it is a lot of trouble being Harry Potter, especially when you are a 78-year-old man and you happen to share the name of a world-famous boy with magic powers.
Yours sincerely,
Kitty Zhang
The real Harry Potter often gets phone calls from both children and
TV stations. “The kids want to know if I am Harry Potter,” he says
with a smile. “I tell them I have been Harry Potter for nearly 80 years!”
However, Harry Potter says that he is not interested in the Harry Potter series and he does not care if he is famous or not.
Dear Ms. Rowling,
A more formal letter to J.K. Rowling
When learning another language, remember that:
Review the differences between formal and informal language.
Homework
Thanks!
Have a good day
9B Unit 2 Study skills
Formal and informal language
Meet Jay and Justin.
Jay and Justin are friends, but they are different from each other.
Jay has brown hair.
Justin has blond hair.
Jay likes blue.
Justin likes red.
They differ in many ways, but they differ the most in the way they talk.
Good morning, Justin.
Hey，what's up, Jay.
Whenever Jay talks, he uses formal language.
Whenever Justin talks, he uses informal language.
As you can probably tell, Jay is more __________ while Justin is a bit more __________.
Pardon me, but would you be so kind to pass the ball
Yo, pass the ball this way.
serious
relaxed
The type of language depends on Who are you talking or writing to and the situation
What you expect or hope
Language is a system of communication used by a particular country or community.
Consider these aspects:
When communicating in English ask yourself the following questions:
Who am I speaking to
Why am I giving this explanations
What do I want to achieve
How can I achieve that
The answer to those questions will lead you to the type of language you need to use: FORMAL or INFORMAL speech
Style of language where choice of words and grammar tend to be familiar.
It is when you know the person you are talking or writing to.
e.g. a family member or relative, a friend, a classmate, a team mate, etc.
Informal Language
Style of language used when you are speaking or writing to someone you do not know or whom you want to make a good impression.
e.g. a boss, an authority, a teacher, a director, a manager, etc.
Formal Language
Characteristics of Formal & Informal language
Full sentences with correct grammar and vocabulary
Impersonal（非人称的）,
objective（客观的）,
serious.
Short sentences, lack of formal grammar with colloquial language
No abbreviations,
no exclamation marks(感叹号), no imperatives
Use contractions, exclamation marks, imperatives.
Formal
Formal
Informal
Informal
Formal
Personal,subjective
or opinionated, light/casual.
Informal
/k 'l kw l/
口语的
/ m'per t v/
祈使句语气
/k n'tr k ( )n/
缩约词
/ bri v 'e ( )n/
缩略词
Formal language Informal language Greetings
Endings
Idoms / have a big mouth;
in the soup
Abbreviations / esp.; Dec.;yrs
Contractions / we'll; he'd;can't
Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms; Ladies and gentlemen; Nice to see you.
Hi; Hello; Long time no see.
Faithfully; Yours sincerely；
Lots of love; All my love
Exercises
The big boss’ll hit you back.
I can’t come tomorrow.
I’m ringing to ask about the job.
I got your email.
Something else
He took back the thing to the shop.
Match the Informal sentences with their equivalent in Formal.
Informal
Instructions
Formal
I am unable to attend tomorrow.
Would you like anything else
I am calling to enquire about the job.
The manager will return your call.
I received your email.
He returned the item to the store.
More Formal letters
POLITE
No colloquial expressions
(don’t, I’m, she’s)
FRIENDLY
No
Slang
Write an email to an online shop about your parcel which hasn’t arrived yet even though it should have a week ago.
Dear Sir/Madam,
On behalf of your services, I would like to express my concern about a rather unacceptable situation <…>
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to ask about my parcel 01 which I have ordered on June 12th <…>
Avoid extremely formal language because it’s going to sound distant and cold.
Dear Mr/Mrs,
I am writing about my order no. 20334. I have ordered a new Samsung mobile phone on December 1st however I have not received it yet.
Could you please let me know if the order has been shipped I am afraid it had gotten lost due to the busy Christmas season. I also would be very grateful if you provided me the tracking code.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Kindest regards,
Simon
1. Opening
2. Introduction
3. Body
Asking for information
Making requests
Stating problems, etc.
4. Closing
Hi！
I think you’ll laugh when you read the letter. Believe it or not,
there’s a real Harry Potter in the world. It’s said that it’s a lot of
trouble being Harry Potter, esp. when you’re a 78-yr-old man and
you happen to share the name of a world-famous boy with magic
powers.
The real Harry Potter often gets phone calls from both children and
TV stations. “The kids want to know if I’m Harry Potter,” he says
with a smile. “I tell them I’ve been Harry Potter for nearly 80 years!”
However, the real Harry Potter says that the Harry Potter series isn’t
his cup of tea, and he doesn’t care if he’s famous or not.
Love,
Kitty
Help Kitty check the language she is using and improve it if necessary.
A letter from Kitty to J.K. Rowling
Dear Ms. Rowling
you will
You may be surprised to know that
there is
especially
you are
78-year-old
I am
I have
he is not interested in the Harry Potter
series
does not
he is
Yours sincerely
Kitty Zhang
it is
It is
I think you will laugh when you read the letter. You may be surprised to know that there is a real Harry Potter in the world. It is said that it is a lot of trouble being Harry Potter, especially when you are a 78-year-old man and you happen to share the name of a world-famous boy with magic powers.
Yours sincerely,
Kitty Zhang
The real Harry Potter often gets phone calls from both children and
TV stations. “The kids want to know if I am Harry Potter,” he says
with a smile. “I tell them I have been Harry Potter for nearly 80 years!”
However, Harry Potter says that he is not interested in the Harry Potter series and he does not care if he is famous or not.
Dear Ms. Rowling,
A more formal letter to J.K. Rowling
When learning another language, remember that:
Review the differences between formal and informal language.
Homework
Thanks!
Have a good day