Module 2 Mass media Unit 5 Magazine articles语言点及练习（含答案）

2022学年牛津上海版英语八年级第二学期Unit5语言点及练习
一、语言点整理
1.five senses (n.) 五种感觉器官
the sense of hearing, smell, sight, taste and touch
2.as soon as 一…就…
I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back.
as soon as用于引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生在从句动作的那一瞬间之后。一般 as soon as的后面用一般现在时或一般过去时。当从句部分是一般现在时（表示将来的含义）时，主句用一般将来时或使用祁使句；当从句部分是一般过去时时，主句部分用一般过去时或过去将来时。
As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll call you.
As soon as he finished his homework, he went out.
3. the reception desk 前台，接待处 receptionist (n.) 前台接待员
4.initials常用复数形式，指的是“人名每一部分的第一个字母”.
5. book (v.) 预订 book sth. for sb.为某人预订谋物
6. welcome ( a.) 受到欢迎的 You are welcome.
welcome ( v.) 欢迎 Welcome to China!
welcome ( n.) 欢迎 They gave us a warm welcome.
7. allow ( v.) 允许，承认 let ( v.) 让
Allow me to introduce Miss Mary.
allow ab. to do sth. allow sb. not to do sth.
let sb. do sth.
8. exclaim ( v.)= cry out 呼喊，惊叫 exclamation （n.） 惊呼，惊叫
9. Don’t you, Charlie = Don’t you take me everywhere, Charlie 以Don’t 、Can’t、Won’t等否定形式的助动词引导的疑问句称为反问句。
10. bark ( v.) 吠，咆哮， 常用于表示狗发出的叫声
bark at sb.
11. sound like ( v. + prep. ) + n. 听上去像…
相似的用法还有look like , feel like, taste like + n.
sound 作连系动词， 听上去 + 形容词
所学的主要连系动词：keep, remain, seem（好像）, feel, look smell, taste, sound, become, grow, turn, get, go+ 形容词
12. manage (v.) manager (n.) 经理
13. agree ( v.) 同意
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
He agreed to have a party at home.
agree with + 人， 表示赞同某人的观点
I agree with you.
14.at once = right now = immediately 立刻，马上
15. lead ( v.) ( led, led) 领导，引导，指导 leader ( n.) 领导者
leading ( a. ) 最主要的，第一位的
lead sb. to someplace 将…带领到…
16. personally ( adv.) 亲自 person ( n.) 人
personal ( a. ) 个人的，亲自的
17. location ( n. ) 位置，场所 the location of …表示某物所处的位置
locate ( v.) 使…坐落于，位于 be located in / on …
The shopping center is located on Huaihai Road.
18. exit ( n. ) 出口，太平门 entrance ( n. ) 入口
the fire exit 安全口，火灾逃生口
19. safety ( n. ) 安全 save ( v.) safe ( a. ) safely ( adv.)
save one’s life (lives) 拯救某人生命
Finally, we got to the safety.
The plane landed on the ground safely.
20. sensible ( a. ) 聪明的，明智的，有判断力的= wise，clever
If you are sensible , you will study for another year.
He is sensible of the danger of his position. 他发觉他处境危险。
21.describe ( v. ) 描写，记述，形容 description ( n.) 描述，形容
22. tell us in his own words 用他自己的话向我们讲述
word ( n.) 话， have a word with sb. 与某人谈话
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
keep one’s word 守信
23. be / feel tired ( a.) 累了 try ( tried, tried) 动词，尽力，试一试
24go to sleep 睡着，与fall asleep 意思接近
go to bed 去睡觉 feel sleepy( a.) 昏昏欲睡的
25.just then 就在那时， 与just at that moment / time 意思接近，
作时间状语是，句子的时态用一般过去时。
26. go off
1) 突然作响 The fire alarm went off.
2) = turn bad 变质 The milk has gone off. You can’t have it.
27.wet ( v.)（wet, wet） 弄湿 ( a.) 潮湿的
反义词：dry (v. / a.) 弄干，干燥的
28. dead ( a.) 设备失灵， 死的 die ( v.) 死，death ( n.) 死亡
The man has been dead for one year. = The man died one year ago.
29. past ( prep.) 经过 pass ( v.) 经过，通过
Yesterday I walked past a supermarket. Yesterday I passed a supermarket.
30．lie ( lay, lain) 躺 lie ( lied, lied) 说谎 lay ( laid, laid) 放，下（蛋）
31. moments later 过了一会儿= seconds later
later前常可以加上一段时间，表示“…（时间）之后”，
Eight years later, the little boy has become a university student.
32.against (介词) 反对，相反 against the rules 违反规定
33. explain ( v.) 解释 an explanation ( n.)
34. 代词 ( Pronouns)
主格 I we you你 you你们 he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
所有格 my our your your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
注意：1. 主格常放在句子的第一个动词前，指代人或事物。
2. 宾格常放在动词或介词后面。
I saw her in the street.
This letter isn’t for me. It’s for you.
3. 所有格 + 名词 my book, his father
4. 名词性物主代词后面不加名词
hers book ( ) her book ( )
二、练习
I.Choose the best answer
( ) 1. Something is wrong with my bicycle, will you please lend me ______
A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself
( ) 2.I’m afraid this notebook belongs______ Mary. You can’t take it.
A) on B) to C)for D)in
( ) 3.I was watching a basketball match ______ there was a knock at the door.
A) whether B) when C) because D) until
( ) 4. The government doesn’t allow anyone______ cars here.
A)stop B) stopping C) to stop D) stopped
( ) 5.Before ______ the office, he went to a shop to buy some food.
A) enter B)entered C) entering D) enters
( ) 6. Almost everybody in the village hear the fire alarm ______ at midnight.
A) went off B)went out C) went on D) went by
( ) 7.–Do you like the red bag or the black one
–______. I like the pink one.
Both B) None C)All D)Neither
( ) 8.Could you please tell me ______
A) how much is the computer game B)when he would buy the computer game
C)what is the price of the computer game D) where the nearest bus stop is
( ) 9.It’s sensible ______you to tell the police the truth.
A)for B) of C) with D) to
( ) 10.I ______ a phone call to you as soon as I arrive home.
A) make B) will make C) am making D) made
CBBCC ADBBB
II.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words
1. The plane landed ______________ at the airport. (safe)
2.Please come and visit me ______________ tomorrow morning. (person)
3.His new house is near the sea. It has a wonderful ______________. (locate)
4. After the 9.11 Attack, many Americans are worried about their ______________. (safe)
5.After 3 days, he became even ______________, which made his mother worried. (ill)
1.safely 2.personally 3.location 4.safety 5.worse
plete the following sentences as required
1.The headmaster led the boy to the library.（改为否定句）
The headmaster______ ______ the boy to the library.
2. Many young students go to France to further their studies.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ many students go to France
3.I don’t know which book I should choose for her.（改为简单句）
I don’t know which book ______ ______ for her.
4.Few students made that mistake in the final exam.（改为反义疑问句）
Few students made that mistake in the final exam, ______ ______
5.Jingmao Building lies in Pudong New Area.（保持句意基本不变）
Jingmao Building ____________inPudong New Area.
1.didn’t lead 2.Why do 3.to choose 4.did they 5.is located
V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
A．Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Sir Steven Redgrave—Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病), believing the profession trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering—Swimming World Champion(冠军)
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount of work by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kristen Stewart—Actress
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve anything. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘focus’ , ‘calm’, ‘peace’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological (心理学的) tool.”
( )1.Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talks about ________.
A) difficulties stopped his profession B) doctors offered him help
C) illness couldn’t stop him trying to win D) he didn’t believe in himself
( ) 2. Karen Pickering trained in swimming ________.
A) 6 hours a day B) 6 hours a week
C)6 days a week D) 4 hours a week
( ) 3. Karen Pickering puts ________ on top of her diary.
A)the amount of work B) her activities
C) her goals D)her sports news
( ) 4. The underlined word “ distractions” probably means ________.
A)things that turn one’s attention away B)things that make one tired
C)words to enjoy D) good habits
( ) 5.The same character of the three people is________.
A) self-confidence B) happiness C) humor D) wisdom
( ) 6. The best title for the passage is ________.[
A)How to Be a Winner B)Health and Food
C)Difficulties and Habits D)Be a Sportsman
CCAAAA
B．Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would say: Confucius(孔子).
September 28 is his birthday.___1___he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today's Shandong province.
He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn't give up on studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first___2___school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed___3___should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius'___4___. He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I___5___ their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself."
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people___6___."
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A kind person should___7__others. Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others." he said.
CADBCBC
C．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
“Moi, Sofia!" "Terve, Aleksi!” That's "hello" in Finland（芬兰）. And that's how students and staffg___1___ each other at this Finnish school. Students call their teachers by their first names. Anna Hansson has gone to this school since first grade, so she knows everybody Anna shouts "Moi" to her schoolmates as she arrives at 7:45 in the morning.
At her school, Anna and her classmates d___2___, along with their teacher, what their weekly aims, tasks, and activities will be. Students work at their own pace. They don't always study together. Some may be in their home classroom. Others might be in a workshop, where they’re learning by actually doing. Today, Anna's group is working on a magazine in the workshop.
Anna and her classmates don't learn by memorizing facts. I___3___, they work together to gather information. They ask their teacher for help whenever they need to. The class is active and busy, but the teacher is in full control and doesn't have to tell students to behave. Parents are welcome at the school and volunteer in workshops and evening classes.
After 90 minutes, students have a break for 30 minutes. Soon, it's lunchtime! In Anna's school, students get free hot m___4__every day. Today's lunch is everybody's favorite - meatballs and mashed potatoes. It is served with salad, bread and milk on the tables with flowers in vases.
Chores have always been part of the school life. All students do chores, which i___5___takingcare of plants, collecting trash, recycling, and composting. Students help in the library and in the kitchen.
School is o___6___between 12 noon and 2 in the afternoon. Most parents work, so city official shaved built outdoor playgrounds and two buildings for younger students to do homework or play indoor games while waiting to be picked up. For o___7___ students, there are clubs and hobby groups. They can study languages, learn to play instruments, and do arts and crafts.
1.greet 2,discuss/decide 3.Instead 4.meals 5. include 6. open 7. older