中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section B (1a-1d)导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit 4 Section B (1a-1d) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 4-3
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 学习谈论家规。熟练运用don’t，can，must以及它们的句式变化。 能听懂有关谈论规则的对话并进行自由交际。.
重 点 学生能学会描述规章制度的表达方式，学生能联系自己的生活实际熟练地讲述与自己相关的规章制度，正确使用祈使句。 运用don’t，can，must来描述家庭的规章制度。
难 点
教师寄语 No rules, no standards.(无规矩不成方圆。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 外出 adv.________________练习 v. ________________________碟；盘 n._________________在…以前；以前 prep &conj.&adv. _________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 外出(娱乐)______________________清洗餐具_______________________放学后_________________________练习吉他_______________________做家庭作业_____________________打扫房间 ______________________在学校日 ______________________在学校的晚上___________________家庭规则_______________________看电视________________________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening ____________________________________________________________________I can’t go out on school nights. ____________________________________________________________________I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to do my homework after school. ____________________________________________________________________I have to help my mom make dinner sometimes. ____________________________________________________________________I must practice the guitar before dinner and then I have to do the dishes after dinner. ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 practice the guitar practice及物动词，意为“练习”。practice后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不接动词不定式。 eg：I'm going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练习（打）篮球。 Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.你姐姐正在房间里练习吉他。 You need to practice speaking English every day. 你需要每天练习说英语。 practice还可用作名词，意为“练习；实践”。 eg：Playing the guitar needs a lot of practice. 弹吉他需要多加练习。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 do the dishes dish作可数名词，意味“碟；盘”，常用复数形式，前面长加the。常用短语为：do the dishes“清洗餐具”=wash the dishes。dish还可用作可数名词，意味“菜肴；一道菜” eg：The glass dish is beautiful. 那个玻璃盘很漂亮。 This is an excellent hot main dish. 这是一道绝好的热主菜。 before dinner before 在此处为介词，意为“在……以前”，表示时间，反义词为 after(在……以后)。 eg：You must go to bed before 10 o’clock. 你必须在10点前上床睡觉。 【拓展】 (1) before作介词，还可表示“在……的前面”，表示位置，其反义词为behind。 eg：There is a desk before me and a chair behind me. 我的前面有一张课桌，后面有一把椅子。 (2) before还可作连词，意为“在……以前”，后接句子。 eg：Do it before you forget. 尽早动手，免得忘了。 night 与 evening night名词，意为“夜；夜晚”，一般指从天黑到天明之前的这段时间。night的对应词是day。last night意为“在晚上；在夜里”。on school nights“在上学日的晚上” evening意为“晚；晚上”，一般指从傍晚到晚上睡觉之前的这段时间。evening的对应词是morning。 eg：It is very cold at night in winter. 冬天晚上很冷。 I took part in the activity in that evening. 那天晚上我参加了活动。
检测小结 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 Emily ________ (练习) speaking Chinese every day. Tom always does the ________ (盘子) after supper. I can’t go ________ (在外面) on school nights. Danny has many family ________ (规则) in his house. I often help my mom _________ (做) breakfast. 二、句型转换，按要求改写句子。 You mustn’t play football on the road . (改为祈使句) _________ _________ football on the road. Lucy has to wear sports shoes for running .(改为否定句) Lucy_________ _________ to wear sports shoes for running . I have to clean my room.（对画线部分提问） _________ do you have to _________ She has to do the dishes.（改为一般疑问句） _________ _________ _________ _________ do the dishes Run in the hallways. (改为否定句) _________ _________ in the hallways. 三、单项选择。 —Do you often do the _____ after dinner —Yes, I do. A. dishes B. rules C. kung fu D. guitar You have to go to bed _____ 10:00 every night. You can’t go to bed too late. A. after B. in C. before D. on I usually practice ______ football with my classmates after school. A. playing B. to play C. play D. played Mrs. Smith asks her daughter not to ______ after 9:00 at night. A. get off B. come in C. go out D. get up —Does Bill have to go swimming —___________. A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he isn’t
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 outpracticedishbefore
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 go outdo the dishesafter schoolpractice the guitardo one’s homeworkclean one’s roomon school dayson school nightsfamily ruleswatch TV
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 你今晚想去公园看篮球赛吗？上学的晚上我不能出去。我上学的时候不能见我的朋友，放学后我必须做作业。有时我得帮妈妈做饭。我必须在晚饭前练习吉他，然后在晚饭后洗碗。
检测小结 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 practicesdishesoutrulesmake
二、句型转换，按要求改写句子。 Don’t playdoesn’t haveWhat;doDoes she have toDon’t run
三、单项选择。 ACACC
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Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section B 1a-1d
人教新目标版 七年级下
warm up
Enjoy a video and answer the questions.
Lead in
How many school rules are mentioned in the video Can you repeat these school rules
Don’t sleep in class!
Don’t fight!
Don’t be late for class.
Don’t run in the hall.
Don’t give up.
Don’t eat in class!
Don’t bully.
Don’t throw paper.
Lead in
Do you have any family rules Let’s talk about them. What are your family rules
must/can't/ have to
I must finish all my homework.
I have to clean my room.
I can’t go out with friends.
go out 外出(娱乐)
Lead in
must/can't/ have to
What are your family rules
I have to do the dishes.
dish[d ] n.碟;盘
do the dishes清洗餐具
practice[ pr kt s]
v.&n. 练习
I must practice the piano every day.
I can’t stay up late.
Lead in
Dave shows Emily some pictures about his family rules.
Dave is a student. He is a boy. At school, he has many school rules to follow. And at home he also has many rules.
What are the rules at Dave’s home. Do you want to know Let’s learn together and you will find the answer.
1a
Pre-listening
Read the rules in the chart in 1b. Then match the pictures [a-h] with the rules.
a
c
e
g
b
d
f
h
Pre-listening
a
c
e
g
b
d
f
h
Match the pictures [a-h] with the rules.
h
c
e
b
g
d
f
go out 外出(娱乐)
practice[ pr kt s]
v.&n. 练习
practice doing sth.
练习做某事
dish[d ] n.碟;盘
do the dishes清洗餐具
help sb.do sth.
帮助某人做某事
h
c
e
b
g
d
f
1b
While-listening
Listen and put an × for things Dave can’t do and a √ for things he has to do.
Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b. Choose from the phrases in the box.
While-listening
h
c
e
b
g
d
f
1c
on school days
after school
before dinner
after dinner
in the evening
every morning
every Saturday
before /b f (r)/ prep.＆ conj. 在……以前；adv. 以前
Tapescripts
Read aloud the tapescript on P90.
Emily: Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in
the park this evening
Dave: I’d love to, but I can’t go out on school nights.
Emily: Oh, that’s too bad.
Dave: Yeah, I have so many rules...
Emily: Really
Dave: Yeah, I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to
do my homework after school.
在学校的晚上
放学后
Tapescripts
Read aloud the tapescript on P90.
Emily: What other rules do you have
Dave: Mmm... I must practice the guitar before dinner and then I
have to do the dishes after dinner. And I can’t watch TV in the
evening.
Emily: Oh. Well, I have to help my mom make dinner sometimes.
Dave: Me, too. I have to help my mom make breakfast every
morning. And I must clean my room every Saturday.
Emily: Wow, you do have a lot of rules!
Post-listening
Listen again and fill in the blanks with can't, must, have to.
Emily: Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening
Dave: I’d love to, but I _______ go out on school nights.
Emily : Oh, that’s too bad.
Dave : Yeah, I have so many rules…
Emily : Really
Dave : Yeah, I _______see my friends on school days and I ____________ do my homework after school. I ________ practice the guitar before dinner and then I ____________ do the dishes after dinner. And I _____ watch TV in the evening.
Emily : Well, I _______ help my mom make dinner sometimes.
Dave : Me, too. I _________ help my mom make breakfast every morning. And I _______clean my room every Saturday.
can’t
can’t
have to
must
have to
can’t
have to
have to
must
Retell Dave's family rules.
Post-listening
……
Here are 8 rules in Dave's family
He can't go out on school nights.
He can't see friends on school days.
He has to do his homework after school.
What do you think of Dave’family rules Are they fair or unfair Talk about one or two rules.
Post-listening
I think Rule…… is……
Because.........
I think Rule 1: He can't go out on school nights is fair.
Because it’s dangerous for us to go out at night.
I think Rule 6: He can't watch TV in the evening is unfair.
Because we can watch TV to relax ourselves.
How about your family rules Please write down at least 5 rules. Then share with us!
Post-listening
Here are …… rules in my family.
I can't ……
I Ihaveto……
I must ……
……
1d
Post-listening
Talk about the rules in Dave’s house.
These expressions may help you
on school nights
on school days
after school
before dinner
after dinner
in the evening
every morning
every Saturday
No, he can’t.
Can Dave go out on school nights
Pair work
He can’t go out on school nights.
He can’t see his friends on school days.
He can’t watch TV in the evening.
Group work
He has to do his homework after school.
He must practice the guitar before dinner.
He must clean his room every Saturday.
He has to help his mom make breakfast every morning.
Pair work
Make conversations in groups according to the truth of yourself.
These expressions may help you
go out, play computer games, do my homework, stay at home,
on weekends, go to bed before 9:30, get back home before 10 o’clock, do my homework first, watch TV, for half an hour
A: Do you have any family rules
BCD: Yes, we do.
A: Can you _________ on school nights
B: Yes, I can, but I must _____________________________.
C: Me too. I can only _________ _____________.
D: No, I can’t. I have to _______________.
go out
get back home before 10 o’clock
go out
on weekends
stay at home
Post-listening
Work in groups of four. List the rules at home as many as you can in 1 minute.
I must go to bed before 10 o’clock at night.
I can’t go out at night.
I have to clean my room by myself.
...
Game time
Post-listening
KEY Phrases
1. 外出(娱乐)： go out
2. 清洗餐具： do the dishes
3. 放学后： after school
4. 练习吉他： practice the guitar
5. 做某人家庭作业： do one’s homework
6. 打扫某人房间： clean one’s room
7. 看朋友： see friends
8. 帮助某人做某事： help sb.do sth.
9. 在学校日： on school days
10. 在学校的晚上： on school nights
11. 家庭规则： family rules
12. 看电视： watch TV
Summary
Language points
practice v.＆ n.练习
Point
1. practice the guitar (教材P22 1b)
practice及物动词，意为“练习”。practice后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不接动词不定式。
eg：I'm going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练习（打）篮球。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.你姐姐正在房间里练习吉他。
You need to practice speaking English every day. 你需要每天练习说英语。
practice还可用作名词，意为“练习；实践”。
eg：Playing the guitar needs a lot of practice. 弹吉他需要多加练习。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2. do the dishes (教材P22 1b)
dish n.碟；盘
Point
dish作可数名词，意味“碟；盘”，常用复数形式，前面长加the。常用短语为：do the dishes“清洗餐具”=wash the dishes。dish还可用作可数名词，意味“菜肴；一道菜”
Language points
eg：The glass dish is beautiful. 那个玻璃盘很漂亮。
This is an excellent hot main dish. 这是一道绝好的热主菜。
dish 可泛指就餐时所用的餐具，包括盘、碟、碗、杯、刀、叉等，特指较深的盘子。
plate 指平底的盘子、碟子，可用来盛汤，也可用来装菜。
Language points
3. before dinner (教材P22 1c)
before prep.＆ conj.在……以前；adv. 以前
Point
before 在此处为介词，意为“在……以前”，表示时间，反义词为 after(在……以后)。
eg：You must go to bed before 10 o’clock. 你必须在10点前上床睡觉。
【拓展】
(1) before作介词，还可表示“在……的前面”，表示位置，其反义词为behind。
eg：There is a desk before me and a chair behind me.
我的前面有一张课桌，后面有一把椅子。
(2) before还可作连词，意为“在……以前”，后接句子。
eg：Do it before you forget. 尽早动手，免得忘了。
4. night 与 evening (教材P22 1c)
Language points
night n. 夜；夜晚 evening n.晚；晚上
Point
night名词，意为“夜；夜晚”，一般指从天黑到天明之前的这段时间。night的对应词是day。last night意为“在晚上；在夜里”。on school nights“在上学日的晚上”
evening意为“晚；晚上”，一般指从傍晚到晚上睡觉之前的这段时间。evening的对应词是morning。
eg：It is very cold at night in winter. 冬天晚上很冷。
I took part in the activity in that evening. 那天晚上我参加了活动。
Homework
1. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
2. Preview (Section B (2a-2c)).
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