(共36张PPT)
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit3 Language in use
Game time
游戏主题:Who is faster
游戏规则:教师点击足球射门,射中瞬间会
出现单词,学生快速说出其对应
的过去式和过去分词。
Rules:
swim
fall
catch
draw
build
stay
1
2
3
4
5
6
learn
7
What is “done”
“done” ---过去分词,动词的又一变化形式
2
take — took — taken
send — sent — sent
be — was/were — been
do — did — done
eat— ate — eaten
go— went — gone
find — found — found
have — had — had
make — made — made
see — saw — seen
let— let — let
put— put — put
A: How long has he learnt English
B: He has learnt English for two years
/since two years ago.
two years
two years ago
now
A: How long have you lived in GZ
B: I have lived in GZ for 10 years/since
10 years ago.
10 years ago
now
10 years
How long has he played basketball
now
he was 4 years old
He has played basketball since he was
4 years old.
How long has he stayed at home
now
five weeks ago
He has stayed at home since four weeks ago.
How long has he been a teacher
now
past
four years
He has been a teacher for four years.
He has learnt English for two years.
I have lived in GZ for 10 years.
He has played basketball since he was 4 years old.
He has stayed at home since four weeks ago.
现在完成时强调动作从过去延续到现在,常与for& since 连用。
1. I have been here _____ five months ago.
2. He has been a soldier ____ about two months.
3. Great changes have taken place _____ you left.
4. His grandpa has been dead ____ ten years.
5. I have studied English ______ I was 12 years old.
6. It is two years _________ I became a postgraduate student.
since
for
since
for
since
since
选择for或since填空:
for+一段时间;
since+时间点或从句(过去时)
注意,在现在完成时的句子中,短暂性动词一般不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。试比较:
汤姆已经来了两小时了。
(×)Tom has come for two hours.
(√)Tom has been here for two hours.
Right or wrong
He has bought the car for ten years.
buy --- have
He has had the car for ten years.
He has bought the car.
×
√
瞬间动词 VS.延续性动词
√
瞬间动词的完成时,不能与表示时间段的状语连用。如果需要与时间段连用,必须将该瞬间动词改为相应的延续性动词。
Right or wrong
He has left for ten years.
leave --- be away (from)
He has been away for ten years.
He has left.
×
√
瞬间动词 VS.表示状态的形容词
√
瞬间动词的完成时,不能与表示时间段的状语连用。如果需要与时间段连用,必须将该瞬间动词改为相应的表延续的形容词。
(1) 转化为“be+形容词/副词等”。
die → be dead
leave → be away (from)
open/close → be open/closed
stop → be over
arrive in (at)/reach/get to → be in/at
join → be a member of/ be in
start/begin → be on
(2) 转化为意思相同的延续性动词。
borrow → keep buy → have
become/come→be get to know→know
判断以下句型是否正确并订正
1.I have borrowed this book for a week.
She has joined this club since last year.
They have got to know for ten years.
have kept
has been in/ been a member of
have known
1. I haven’t done much exercise ______ I got
my computer last year.
2. I have had him _____ three months now.
3. Since ______, it has become part of my
life.
for
since
then
Language practice
1) How long have you had your bike
----How long have you had your bike
----I’ve had it for about two years.
3) How long have you studied English
4) How long have you known your best friend
5) How long have you lived in this place
6) How long have you used this book
2) How long have you studied at this school
Healthy Living Questionnaire
What kind of exercise do you do
________________________________________
How long have you done this kind of exercise
________________________________________
________________________________________
I walk to school and I play football.
I have walked to school since I was six and I have played football for three years.
2. Complete the questionnaire
Do you play in a school sports team
______________________________________
If yes, how long have you played in the team
______________________________________
______________________________________
Yes, I do.
I have played in the school football team for two years.
5 Do you have a healthy diet
______________________________________
______________________________________
6 If yes, when did you start having a healthy diet
______________________________________
______________________________________
Yes, I do.
I have had a healthy diet for years since I was little.
-- I fell ill two days ago.
-- So you’ve ________ ill for two days
-- That’s right.
-- I saw the doctor three days ago.
-- So you haven’t _____ her in the last
three days
-- I’ll walk to school for the first time
tomorrow.
-- So you’ve never _______ to school
before
been/felt
seen
walked
Complete the sentences
-- I came into hospital two days ago.
-- So you’ve already ____ in hospital for
two days
-- How long _____ you ____ a headache
-- Oh, it began about two hours ago.
been
have had
For a long time John did not feel (1) ______. He often had (2) _______ and colds. He went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to take more (3) _______ and stop eating (4) _________. So he started riding a bike to school. At first, he felt tired and (5)_______.
exercise
weak
fast food
coughs
well
cold coughs exercise fast food stomachache weak well
4. Complete the passage with the words and expressions in the box.
Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n) (6) __________ and he has not had a(n) (7) ___________ since he stopped eating fast food.
cold
stomach ache
cold coughs exercise fast food stomachache weak well
Doctor: (1) ____________________
Bill: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.
Doctor: (2)_______________________
_______________________
Bill: For about two weeks.
Can I help you
How long have you been like this
That’s it. What’s wrong with me
5. Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.
Can I help you
How long have you been
like this
Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do
you work
Bill: I work in an office.
Doctor: Do you play computer games
Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play
computer games late at night.
Doctor: (3) ______________________
Bill: (4) ______________________
Can I help you
How long have you been like this
That’s it. What’s wrong with me
That’s it.
What’s wrong with me
Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in
front of the computer.
Bill: What can I do
Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise
from time to time. Don’t play
computer games too much.
Now work in pairs. Read out the conversation.
1. What would Alan like to take
He would like to take more exercise.
2. How long has Barbara walked to school
For three weeks.
3. Who love playing computer games with
his friends
John.
Listen to Part 6 and answer the questions.
Walking has helped you get fitter, so why
not ask a friend to walk to school with you
b) How about asking a friend to go running
with you Have you practised to improve your football skills
Read the passage and match the problems with the advice.
Work in pairs. Do you have similar problems Talk about your advice.
c) Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club Go with your friends so that you will still spend time together. And how about choosing some healthy food to eat
Problems:
1. Alan: ____ 2. Barbara: _____ 3. John: ____
b
a
c
The man feels (1) ______. He is hot and (2)
_________. He has been like this for about (3)
_________. He has got a temperature and a (4)
________ but has not got a (5) ____________
or a cough. The doctor suggests he should (6)
_______________ and take the medicine (7)
__________ a day. And he should (8)
__________ until he feels better.
awful
very tired
three days
headache
stomach ache
drink more water
three times
stay in bed
7. Listen and complete the passage.
by doing sth 通过做某事
take good care of sb
The World Health Organization
When was the World Health Organization
set up
It was set up in 1948.
2. What is the work of World Health
Organization
It helps ordinary people all over the world. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases, and educates people about how to protect their health.