Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. SectionB(2a-2c) 课件

(共48张PPT)
Unit 4
Don’t eat in class.
Section B 2a-2c
1. 铺床______________
2. （对某人）要求严格____________
3. 遵守规则______________
4. 太多规矩______________
5. 脏碗碟______________
6. 把......留在厨房______________
7. 吵闹______________
8. 在周末______________
Lead in:
Put the phrases into English and read them.
make the bed
be strict with sb.
follow/ obey the rule
too many rules
dirty dishes
leave...in the kitchen
be noisy
on weekend
9. 看书______________
10. 看电视_________________
11. 十点前_____________
12. 告诉某人做某事_____________
13. 告诉某人不要做某事_________
14. 讲故事______________
15. 考虑；思考_____________
16. 制定规矩______________
17. 遵守规矩______________
read a book/ do some reading
watch TV
before 10 o'clock
tell sb. to do sth.
tell sb. not to do sth.
tell a story/ stories
think about
make rules
follow/ obey the rule
18. 违规______________
19. 穿校服______________
20. 留短发______________
21. 和......玩______________
22. 学习做某事______________
23. 过得愉快；玩得开心__________
24. 为某人拿某物______________
25. 到达那里______________
26. 最好做某事______________
break the rule
wear a school uniform
keep short hair
play with
learn to do sth.
have fun
get sth. for sb.
get there
it's best to do sth.
Do 型（用动词原型开头）
1
Don’t + 动词原型
2
We must + 动词原型
3
We can't +动词原型
4
We have to + 动词原型
5
How to express rules
Rules
No + 名词或动名词
6
Brainstorm
Don't be late for school.
Do wear your school uniform.
Don't talk in class.
Turn in all your homework on time.
Don't throw rubbish on the ground.
Don't quarrel with classmates.
Don't bring snacks to school.
Don't have long hair and wear earrings.
What are the rules in your school
School rules
My teachers are strict with me.
Brainstorm
I can only see friends on weekends.
You must wash your own clothes.
Don't fight with your sisters.
Don't leave the door open at night.
Don't run in the house.
I must do my homework before watching TV.
What are the rules in your house
Family rules
my parents are strict with me.
There are too many rules
at school and at home.
I sometimes feel unhappy.
Lead-in
When you are unhappy about something, who do you
like to talk to
2a
Your friends
Your teacher
Your parents
Molly Brown
Dr. Know 万事通博士
Dr.为doctor（博士；医生）一词的缩写形式，放于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊称。Dr.采用的是首尾缩写法，取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。
Dr. Know
He knows everything.
write a letter for help
Pre-reading
This is a letter from Molly to Dr. Know.
Why is Molly unhappy
She is unhappy because there are too many rules.
Who makes rules for her
Molly’s school, mom and dad.
How does Molly feel about the rules
It’s terrible.
Letter 1
Read the letters. Underline the rules for Molly.
2b
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, ...
My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know
Molly Brown, New York
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
⑩
Read the letters. Underline the rules for Molly.
2b
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6: 00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules — don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, …
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
Rules Feeling
Mom 1.
It’s ________.
2.
At school 3.
4.
5.
Read the first paragraph and fill in the blanks.
Get up at 6:00 a.m. and make my bed.
Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
Can’t be late for school.
Don’t be noisy.
Don’t eat in class.
terrible
My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know
Molly Brown, New York
Rules Feeling
Dad
It’s ________.
1. ______________________________
2. _______________________________
3. _______________________________
4. _______________________________
5. _______________________________
Read the second paragraph and fill in the rules made by her dad.
She can’t play basketball after school.
She must do her homework.
She can play basketball only on weekends.
She must read a book before she can watch TV.
She has to go to bed before 10:00.
terrible
I’m Molly, I'm not happy. I have too many ________ in my house. I have to _______ up and ________ my bed at six o’clock every morning. After breakfast, I have to do the ________. After that I ________ to school, because I can’t be late. At school, I have ________ rules — don’t _________ noisy, don’t eat in class …
Read the first letter again and fill in the blanks.
rules
get
make
dishes
run
more
be
After school, I can’t play basketball because I must do my homework. But I can play on ___________. After dinner, I must ________ a book and then I can watch TV. I have to go to bed __________ 10:00.
weekends
read
before
1. Is Molly Brown happy Why or why not
2. When does she have to get up every morning
No, she isn’t.
Because she has many rules in her family.
She has to get up at six o’clock.
Answer the questions.
3. Can she play basketball after school
Why
4. Can she watch TV after dinner Why
5. When does she have to go to bed
No, she can’t.
Because she must do her homework.
No, she can’t.
She has to go to bed before ten o’clock.
She must read a book before she can watch TV.
6. Can she leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen
7. Why she have to run to school
8. Does she have any fun
No, she can’t.
Because she can’t be late for school.
No, she doesn’t.
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, ...
书信称呼Dear…, 称呼后用逗号，不用冒号。
make one’s bed 铺床
/ d :(r)ti/ adj. 脏的 反义词为 clean(干净的)
/ k t n/ n. 厨房
注意模仿语音语调
太多； 修饰可数名词复数
too much 太多 修饰不可数名词
Careful reading
Read the letter carefully and finish the tasks.
My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know
Molly Brown, New York
注意模仿语音语调
/ ter bl/ adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的
adv. 也 位于否定句句末
____1 She must / has to get up at 6:00 and make her bed .
____2 She can’t do her homework after school .
____3 She can’t play basket ball on weekends .
____4 She must / has to read a book before she can watch TV .
____5 She must / has to go to bed before 9 :00 .
T
F
F
T
F
Task1.Choose T/F.
My mom says 1.I must get up at 6:00 and _____________
2. I can’t _____________________in the kitchen
At school _____ rules 3. I can’t ___________ school.
4. I can't______________
5. I can't____________
My dad says 6. I can’t ________________ after school.
7. I must __________________.
8. I can play it only_____________.
9. After dinner, I can’t ________either.
10. I must read a book________ I can watch TV.
11. I _________go to bed ________10:00
make my bed
leave the dirty dishes
be late for
be noisy
eat in class
play basketball
do my homework
on weekends
relax
before
have to
before
more
Task2:Fill in the chart.
第一封信中的核心句（topic sentence）__________________________
There are too many rules!
1. When does she have to get up every morning
She has to get up at six o’clock.
2. Can she play basketball after school Why
3. When does she have to go to bed
No, she can’t.
Because she must do her homework.
She has to go to bed before ten o’clock.
4. Can she leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen
5. Why she have to run to school
6. Does she have any fun
No, she can’t.
Because she can’t be late for school.
No, she doesn’t.
Task3:Answer the questions.
1.Molly _____ play basketball on school days, but she_____ play it
on weekends.
2. Molly __________ do her homework first when she gets home.
3. Molly __________ read a book after dinner before she_____
watch TV.
4. At school, Molly _____be noisy or eat in class.
5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students
___________follow the rules.
Read the letters again and complete the sentences with
have to/must, can or can’t.
2c
can’t
can
has to/must
has to/must
can
can’t
have to/must
Dr Know wrote a letter to Molly,too.
Don’t worry! (不要急) Dr. Know(万事通博士) will help you!
Letter 2
Dear Molly,
I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.
Good luck!
Dr. Know
注意模仿语音语调
/r memb (r)/ v. 记住；记起 反义词为forget(忘记)
/l k/ n. 幸运；运气 不可数名词
lucky adj. 幸运的
Good luck! 祝好运！
Careful reading
Read the letter carefully and finish the tasks.
1. Dr. Know tells Molly to ____ the rules.
A. break B. forget(忘记） C. follow
2. There are a lot of things ____ ___ ___ .
3. Parents and schools are sometimes _____, but
remember they make rules ___ ____ ___.
4. But remember, they make rules to help us.中的
“they” 指代 __________________.
C
you can do
strict
to help us
Parents and schools
Task1:Choose and fill.
1. Does Dr. Know know how Molly feels
2. What is Dr. Know's opinion
Yes, he does.
Parents and schools make rules to help us. So we have to follow them.
3. What can Molly do according to
Dr. Know
She can play basketball on weekends.
She can watch TV after she reads a book. Think about the rules from a positive angle.
Task2:Answer the questions.
more adj.& pron. 更多（的）
1. At school, we have more rules — don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, … 在学校，我们有更多的规定——不能喧哗，不要在课上吃东西，……(教材P23 2b)
【用法详解】(1) more在此处作形容词，是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数(rules)。more还可作much的比较级，修饰不可数名词。
I have more books than her. 我的书比她的多。
You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。
Language points
Point1
(2) more还可作代词，意为“更多”。
The cake is delicious. I want some more.
这蛋糕很好吃，我想再来一些。
2. I must read a book before I can watch TV. 在看电视之前我必须先读一本书。(教材P23 2b)
read v. 读；阅读
【用法详解】read在句中作及物动词，其过去式还是read，但读作/red/。
My father often reads newspapers in the morning. 我爸爸经常在早上读报。
Point
【拓展延伸】read也可作不及物动词，意为“阅读；朗读”。
You read and I write. 你读我写。
【易混辨析】read, look, see与watch
read 强调看书、报纸、杂志等有文字的东西。
look 强调“看”的动作，不强调“看见”这个结果，是不及物动词，后接宾语时要与介词at连用。
see 强调“看”的结果，表示“看见；看到”。see也用于一些短语中，如：see a doctor“看医生”，see a movie“看电影”。
watch 强调“观看”正在运动或变化的事物，有时含有“欣赏”之意。
He is reading a book.
他正在看书。
You should look at the blackboard.
你应该看黑板。
You can see many flowers in the garden.
在花园里你能看到许多花。
My grandparents watch TV every night.
我的爷爷奶奶每天晚上看电视。
“看"法不同
强调动作用look，
若跟宾语加at；
强调结果要用see，读书看报用read；
电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch。
巧学妙记
3. I know how you feel. 我知道你的感受。(教材P23 2b)
feel v. 感受；觉得
Point
feel中的ee发元音/i /, 此类单词还有meet(遇见), keep(保持)等。
发音小助手
【用法详解】feel作系动词，在此意为“感受；觉得”，其后可接形容词、副词或介词短语。
I feel sorry for him. 我为他感到可惜。
I am feeling in a good mood. 我现在心情好。
【拓展延伸】feel作系动词，意为“摸起来”，后可接形容词作表语。
The silk feels very soft. 这丝绸摸起来很柔软。
I don’t feel well. I may have a fever. 我感到不舒服，我可能发烧了。
4. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they
make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是严格的，但是记住，他们制
订规则是为了帮助我们。 (教材P23 2b)
【用法详解】strict是形容词，在句中作定语或表语。常见搭配：
strict adj. 严格的；严厉的
Point1
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
strict
4. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they
make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是严格的，但是记住，他们制
订规则是为了帮助我们。 (教材P23 2b)
remember v. 记住；记起
Point2
【易混辨析】remember to do sth. 与 remember doing sth.
remember to do sth. 意为“记着做某事”，此事目前未做。 Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 离开教室时记得关灯。
remember doing sth. 意为“记得已经做过某事”，此事目前已做。 I remember seeing the movie in the cinema. 我记得我在电影院看过这部电影了。
1.太多规矩
2.整理你的床铺
3.读一本书
4.留下脏盘子
5.在厨房里
6.有更多的规矩
7.吵闹
8.对某人要求严格
9.遵守规则
1.too many rules
2.make your bed
3.read a book
4.leave the dirty dishes
5.in the kitchen
6.have more rules
7.be noisy
8. be strict with sb
9. follow the rules
Phrases Summary
Molly’s letter
Dr. Know’s letter
Ask for help
Reply the letter
There are too many rules! (总领全文)
get up at 6:00 a.m. and make the bed
don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen
can’t be late
don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, ...
Para.1
Para.2
can’t play basketball after school,
must do the homework
can’t relax
must read a book before watching TV, have to go to bed before 10:00
I know how you feel. (引出下文)
there are a lot of things you can do: play basketball on weekends,
watch TV after you read a book
they make rules to help us
we have to follow them
Summary
Rules
Can’t
Can
Think differently
How did Dr. Know help Molly to solve her problem
Post-reading
Change the way we think and think in a positive way(积极的方式).
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中
所缺单词。
1. Kate, your shoes are d . Brush them
today.
2. I hope this gift (礼物) will bring you
good l .
3. I can’t work here because it’s so n .
irty
uck
oisy
Exercises
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. 你们必须遵守规则。
You must ______ ___ _____.
2. 你每天自铺床吗？
Do you _____ ____ ___ by yourself every
day
3. 这个房间人太多了。
There are ___ ____ people in the room.
follow the rule
too many
make your bed
4. 王老师对她的学生要求严格。
Miss Wang __ _____ ____ her students.
5. 哦，我感觉糟透了。
Oh, I ___ _______.
6. 别把你的书包落在图书馆。
_____ _____ your schoolbag in the
library.
is strict with
feel terrible
Don’t leave
Key words & phrases:
dirty, kitchen, more, noisy, relax, read, terrible, feel, strict, remember, follow, luck, make one’s bed, be strict (with sb.), follow the rules, too many rules, good luck.
Key sentences:
1. There are too many rules!
2. I can play only on weekends.
3. They make rules to help us.
4. We have to follow them.
Summary
Either teachers or parents make rules to help us to become better
Homework
Write an e-mail to help Molly
Let her know your ideas.
thank you！