高考英语独立主格结构专题突破试题（含答案）

高考英语独立主格结构专题突破试题
More time ______, we should have done it much better.
A．giving B．gives C．given D．gave
_____ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.
A．With B．Until C．Because D．As
They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers _____ it.
A．surrounded B．surrounds C．Surrounding D．to surround
Frank went back home, _____ to study much harder than before.
A．with his mind making up B．his mind making up
C．with his mind made up D．his mind being made up
The weather here is great, with temperatures _____ from a low of 55 F to a high of 75 F in the summer.
A．range B．ranged C．to rang D．ranging
With domestic demand for grape wine _____, wine tasting has become a promising profession.
A．to soar B．soared C．soaring D．being soared
With the villagers _____ the way, our troops got to the position in time.
A．leading B．were leading C．led D．being led
_____, they went out to have dinner together.
A．With all the work done B．All the work has been done
C．With all the work to be done D．With all the work doing
The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____ them.
A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows
With the gains and losses carefully _____, we are confident the plan really deserves a try.
A．weighing B．being weighed C．weighed D．having weighed
The boy ran away, with his nose _____.
A．blood B．bleeding C．breaking D．breathing
The lecture _____, he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.
A．began B．having begun C．beginning D．being beginning
Linda stood there, her eyes _____ the huge diamond.
A．were fixed on B．fixing on C．fixing upon D．fixed upon
He dived into the water with only his face _____.
A．exposed B．exposing C．being exposed D．to be exposed
With many flowers and trees _____, our newly built school will look even more beautiful.
A．to plant B．having planted C．planting D．to be planted
With so many different forms of poetry _____, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
A．being chosen B．to choose from C．chosen D．choosing from
Self-objectification may be a bigger problem for men, _____ the time and effort to edit and improve their selfies, before posting them online.
A．many taken B．with many taking
C．many took D．with much taken
With time _____ by, our school will become more and more beautiful.
A．to pass B．past C．passed D．passing
_____ from space, the earth, with seventy percent of its surface _____ with water, looks like a blue ball.
A．Seen; covering B．Seeing; covered
C．Seen; covering D．Seen; covered
With her attention _____ on the book, the girl sat there quietly.
A．fixing B．to be fixed C．fix D．fixed
_____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _____ her.
A．Warned; accompanied
B．Having been warned; accompanying
C．Having warned; accompanied
D．Warning; accompanying
Dickens wrote a lot of novels, many of them _____ into films.
A．made B．were made
C．have been made D．had been made
All flights _____ because of the snow-storm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
A．were canceled B．having been canceled
C．had been canceled D．have been canceled
With less than one month _____, we feel sad that our school life will be ending for we'll have to say goodbye.
A．to go B．gone C．goes D．going
With his attention _____ on the shop along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school.
A．concentrating B．concentrated
C．having concentrated D．to concentrate
My brother once gave me a toy bird, _____ designed to balance on the edge of a bowl of water and repeatedly dunk its head in the water.
A．which B．what C．it D．one
The country has sent up three manned spacecraft, the most recent _____ at the end of last March.
A．has been launched B．being launched
C．having been launched D．to be launched
All flights _____ because of the snowstorm, we could do nothing but _____ the train.
A．had been cancelled…to take B．have been cancelled…take
C．were cancelled…to take D．having been cancelled…take
So many students _____, we had to put off the meeting.
A．were sick B．had been sick C．to be sick D．being sick
In the reading room, we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention _____ on a book.
A．sitting; fixing B．to sit; fixed C．seating; fixing D．seated; fixed
With so many residents _____, the medical testing company will have a hard time in the following weeks.
A．rechecked B．rechecking
C．having rechecked D．to be rechecked
Alice was listening attentively to the lecture, with all his attention _____ on it.
A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．was fixed
It _____ now pretty late, we took our things and returned to our room.
A．is B．being C．turned D．got
Now the way employees _____ has changed, with their salaries _____ automatically into their bank accounts.
A．pay…paid B．paid…are paid
C．are paid…paid D．are paying…being paid
As the train was pulling out, the boy waved his hands to his parents on board, with tears _____ down his cheek.
A．rolled B．to roll C．rolling D．having rolled
When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands on his head, _____ _____ nervously for the final result.
A．crossed; waited B．crossed; waiting
C．crossing; waited D．crossing; waiting
The weather here is great, with temperatures _____ from a low of 55 to a high of 75 in the summer.
A．range B．ranged C．to range D．ranging
_____, there is a festive atmosphere in the air.
A．When the Spring Festival approached
B．With the Spring Festival approaching
C．As the Spring Festival approaching
D．With the Spring Festival approached
The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _____ on the wall.
A．fixing B．fixed C．to be fixing D．to be fixed
With a lot of problems _____, the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a thorough discussion about them.
A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．will be solved
With the teacher's words _____ in their ears, the students worked hard at their schoolwork.
A．ringing B．to ring C．rung D．rang
The old black woman used to tell stories under the tall tree, her grandchildren _____ around and _____ attentively.
A．seating; listening B．seated: listened
C．seating; listened D．seated; listening
With their daughter _____ them with food and clothes, the old couple are living a happy life.
A．providing B．provided C．to provide D．provide
She sat there still, her whole attention _____ on the lecturer.
A．fixed B．to fix C．fixing D．was fixing
The victims lived temporarily in shelters, and the earthquake _____ everything, they became homeless.
A．destroyed B．having destroyed
C．destroying D．to destroy
The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____ them.
A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows
With the number of homecoming overseas students _____ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.
A．shot B．being shot C．shooting D．to shoot
All her time _____ experiments, she has no time for entertainment.
A．devoted to doing B．devoted to do
C．devoting to do D．is devoted to doing
My uncle sat there quiet, _____.
A．his legs crossing B．his legs to be crossed
C．his legs crossed D．his legs being crossed
With so much homework _____, I had to stay up late.
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
答案解析
1. 【答案】C
【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+过去分词
2. 【答案】A
【解析】考查 with 的复合结构。句意：因为灯关着，他们不能继续工作。A. With 因为，有，随着，和……；B. Until 直到；C. Because 因为；D. As 因为，当，随着，尽管。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查 with 的复合结构，即 with+n.+adv. 其中副词是名词的补语；虽然 because 和 as 也有“因为”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子，而 the lights off 不是句子。故选 A 项。
【知识点】with+名词或代词+介词（短语）
3. 【答案】C
【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词
4. 【答案】C
【知识点】with+名词或代词+过去分词
5. 【答案】D
【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词
6. 【答案】C
【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词
7. 【答案】A
【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词
8. 【答案】A
【知识点】with+名词或代词+过去分词
9. 【答案】B
【知识点】作宾语补足语、with+名词或代词+现在分词
10. 【答案】C
【知识点】with+名词或代词+过去分词
11. 【答案】B
【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词、bleed
12. 【答案】B
【解析】这是一个分词独立结构的句子。本句主语是 he，谓语动词是 left，在逗号后没有连词，说明这是一个句子，所以当前面有了第二个主语 the lecture 时，就构成了分词独立结构，即在第二个主语后要跟分词。本句意思是：“因为演讲已经开始了，他悄悄地离开了他的座位，这样没有人会抱怨他的离开打扰了其他人。”
【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+现在分词
13. 【答案】D
【解析】本句是个分词独立结构句子。主语是 Linda，另外一个主语是 her eyes。fix 表示“盯着看”的用法是：
She fixed her eyes on(upon) the huge diamond.=Her eyes were fixed on(upon) the huge diamond.
【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+过去分词
14. 【答案】A
【知识点】with+名词或代词+过去分词
15. 【答案】D
【知识点】一般式的被动形式、with+名词或代词+不定式
16. 【答案】B
【知识点】with+名词或代词+不定式
17. 【答案】B
【解析】考查独立柱格结构。句意：对男性来说，自我客观化可能是一个更大的问题，因为很多男性在上传自拍照之前，会花时间和精力来编辑和改进自拍照。根据句意以及分析句子可知，设空后为“with+宾语+宾补”结构；many 在句中为代词，指代前文的复数名词（men），意为“很多男性”，take 与 many 是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词做宾补，表主动。
【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词
18. 【答案】D
【解析】本句是个分词独立结构，由 with 引导。pass 在这里是不及物动词：Time passes by quickly. 这里只能主动，不能被动。
【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词
19. 【答案】D
【知识点】with+名词或代词+过去分词、作时间状语
20. 【答案】D
【知识点】with+名词或代词+过去分词
21. 【答案】B
【知识点】完成式的被动形式、with+名词或代词+现在分词
22. 【答案】A
【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+过去分词
23. 【答案】B
【解析】所有航班由于暴风雪都被取消了，许多乘客只能坐火车。考查独立主格结构。本句中间加了逗号，而无连词连接，所以空格处应用非谓语动词作状语；all flights 是动词 cancel 的逻辑主语，逗号前为独立主格结构。B 项正确。故选：B。
【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+现在分词
24. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查独立主格。句意：还剩不到一个月的时间，我们感觉很难过，因为我们的学校生活即将结束，我们要和学校说再见了 less than one month 和 go 之间是还未发生的关系，所以选择 to do。
【知识点】with+名词或代词+不定式
25. 【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处“with+宾语+宾补”结构作原因状语，attention 与 concentrate 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补。句意：（由于）他的注意力集中在路边的商店上，骑车上学时撞倒了一位老人。所以选 B 项。
【知识点】with+名词或代词+过去分词
26. 【答案】D
【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+过去分词、one
27. 【答案】C
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：这个国家已经发射了三个载人宇宙飞船，最近的一次是在去年三月底。根据句子结构判断，这里是独立主格结构，不是另外单独的分句，故排除 A 项。独立主格结构中，非谓语动词 launch 表示的动作跟它的独立主语 the most recent (manned spacecraft) 是被动关系，结合题意是去年就发射了的，已经发生了的，B 项表示正在被发射，D 项表示将要被发射，均不符合题意，故选 C 项。
【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+现在分词、完成式的被动形式
28. 【答案】D
【解析】本句是个分词独立结构。主语是 we，谓语动词是 could do。第二个主语是 all flights，在逗号后没有连词，所以在第二个主语后要用分词 having been cancelled。选项 A、B 和 C 都是谓语动词。“We could do nothing but do sth.…”是个句型。
【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+现在分词、do nothing but do sth.
29. 【答案】D
【解析】这是个分词独立结构的句子。分词独立结构的示意图是：
主语 1+谓语，主语 2+分词（分词独立结构）。
所以选项 D 正确。我们知道：“主语 1+谓语 1，主语 2+谓语 2”的结构是个错句。所以选项 A、B 错。选项 C，to be sick 是个将来的动作，不符题意。
【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+现在分词
30. 【答案】D
【知识点】feel，find，hear，notice，see，watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词后，接过去分词作宾语补足语、with+名词或代词+过去分词
31. 【答案】D
【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+不定式
32. 【答案】B
【知识点】with+名词或代词+过去分词
33. 【答案】B
【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+现在分词、be
34. 【答案】C
【知识点】with+名词或代词+过去分词、am/is/are +过去分词
35. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：当火车启动时，男孩向车上的父母挥手告别，眼泪从脸颊滚落下来。逻辑主语 tear 和非谓语动词 roll 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以选择 rolling。
【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词
36. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我进来时，John 正坐在角落里，双手交叉在头上，焦急地等待着最终的结果。with 的复合结构中 crossed 是一个形容词，表示状态；后面的 waiting 应该是一个表示与主语构成主动关系的非谓语动词。
【知识点】作伴随状语、with+名词或代词+过去分词
37. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：这里的气候很棒，夏天气温变化在华氏 55 度到 75 度之间。range 的动词词义为“在……内变动”，与主语 temperature 为主动关系。
【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词
38. 【答案】B
【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词
39. 【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。短语：fix one's eyes on 眼睛集中在，句意：这个小女孩坐在那非常安静眼睛还被集中在墙上。所以选 B。
【知识点】with+名词或代词+过去分词
40. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查 with 复合结构。句意：有很多问题要去解决，校长决定召开一个会议来深入讨论这些问题。表面上问题是要去被解决，但 with 的复合结构中 to do 可以表示“要去被……”。
【知识点】带to的不定式作宾语补足语、with+名词或代词+不定式
41. 【答案】A
【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词
42. 【答案】D
【解析】seat 与 her grandchildren 之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词。listen 与 her grandchildren 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。
【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+过去分词、名词或人称代词主格+现在分词
43. 【答案】A
【解析】有了女儿提供的衣食，这对老夫妇过着幸福的生活。根据句意理解及对句子的观察，可知这是一个句首用独立主格结构作状语的句子，with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语 their daughter 是动词 provide 的逻辑主语，它们之间是主谓关系，所以使用 provide 的现在分词作宾语补足语。
【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词
44. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：她坐在那里，全神贯注听讲座。
根据句意和结构可知这句话使用独立主格结构，逻辑主语 her whole attention 和 fix 是被动关系。
【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+过去分词
45. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：灾民暂时住在避难所中，地震摧毁了一切，他们变成了无家可归的人。此题为独立主格结构做原因状语。因为地震摧毁了一切，所以他们无家可归。其中 destroy 是已经发生了的动作，所以用非谓语动词的完成时态。
【知识点】现在分词的完成式、名词或人称代词主格+现在分词
46. 【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妻经常晚饭后在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗跟着他们。with their pet dog _____ them 是独立主格结构，逻辑主语为 dog，dog 和 follow 之间是主动关系，故答案从 A 和 B 中选择，根据语境 follow 和散步之间是同时发生。
【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词
47. 【答案】C
【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词
48. 【答案】A
【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+过去分词
49. 【答案】C
【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+过去分词
50. 【答案】C
【知识点】with+名词或代词+不定式