2022年八下人教版英语Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 测试卷七（word版）

八年级英语测试题（七）
内容：Unit 7 时间：100分钟 分数：120分
听力测试(本大题满分25分,每小题1分）
第一节：
1．What's the girl’s favorite animal
A．The tiger． B．The panda． C．The elephant.
2．What does the boy think of the Ming Great Wall
A．It's the longest． B．It's amazing． C．It’s interesting.
3．Does the girl do well in geography
A．Yes,she does． B．No,she doesn't． C．Yes,she is.
4．What animals does Tom like best
A．Koalas． B．Giraffes． C．The baby pandas.
5．What are they talking about
A．The Great Wall． B．The highest mountain． C．The longest river.
第二节:
听第一段材料,回答第6至8小题。
6．What sport does Jack like
A．Basketball． B．Rock climbing． C．Mountain climbing.
7．How often does Jack go mountain climbing
A．Three times a week． B．Three times a month． C．Twice a month.
8．Who has the same interest as Jack
A．The girl． B．The girl's friend． C．The boy's friend.
听第二段材料,回答第9至11小题。
9．What do they talk about
A．Mount Tai． B．Mount Huang． C．Mount Hua.
10．How high is the mountain
A．1864meters． B．1846meters． C．1684meters.
11．How many times did the woman go to the mountain
A．Once． B．Twice． C．None.
听第三段材料,回答第12至14小题。
12．Where is the Nile
A．In Asia． B．In Europe． C．In Africa.
13．What's the longest river in the world
A．The Nile． B．The Changjiang River． C．The Yellow River．
14．How long is the Yellow River
A．About 5378km． B．About 5464 km． C．About 5689 km.
听第四段材料,回答第15至17小题。
15．Why was the man very excited
A．He saw the pandas． B．They put up some signs． C．He saw the elephants.
16．What happens when the villages and farms are growing bigger
A．Animals don't have clean water to drink． B．Many animals are killed by people.
C．Many animals have no place to live in.
17．How do the speakers want to help protect the animals
A．By cleaning the water.
B．By setting up an Animal Protecting Project(动物保护工程).
C．By taking away their living place.
听第五段材料,回答第18至20小题。
18．What is Jenny doing now
A．She's doing homework． B．She's watching TV． C．She's going to the park.
19．Who has a new baby
A．The mother panda． B．The mother lion． C．The mother tiger.
20．When are they going to the zoo
A．At 8a.m． B．At 2p.m． C．At 3p.m.
听第六段材料,回答第21至25小题。
21．Which is the second largest country in the world
A．Canada． B．China． C．America.
22．What time is it in St John's when it is 11 am in Vancouver
A．1:30pm． B．2:30pm． C．3:30pm
23．How many main languages are there in Canada
A．1． B．2． C．3．
24．What is the capital of Canada
A．Ottawa． B．Toronto． C．Montreal.
25．What language do people in Montreal speak
A．English． B．French． C．Chinese.
二、单项选择：(15分)
1．---How _________ is the Caspian Sea (里海)
---It’s 1．025meters.It’s the deepest salt lake in the world.
A．long B．heavy C．deep D．high
2．Cathy wore a pair of sunglasses to ___________ her eyes from strong sunlight.
A．protect B．have C．make D．stop
3．---Were the fans excited
---Yes．When the famous singer came out, they all shouted with_____________.
A．excitement B．excite C．excited D．exciting
4．No one can ___________ without any hard work.
A．lose B．realize C．lost D．succeed
5．—Which country has the biggest ___________ in the world
--- China, of course .It’s more than 1．3billion.
A．area B．population C．river D．mountain
6．---Peter, can you return the book to me tomorrow
---Sorry, Nancy .The book is so ___________ that I can’t finish reading it today.
A．high B．long C．thick D．wide
7．The bookcase _______ when we tried to move it．Luckily, it wasn’t broken.
A．lay down B．fell over C．ran out D．took off
8．The higher you climb up, the less air you can __________.
A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in
9．---How heavy is a panda
---It __________more than 100 kilos.
A．weighs B．comes C．eats D．goes
10．Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday．I bought a gift for her with my ______ money just now.
A．remained B．remains C．remaining D．remain
11．The Great Wall was first built by the __________ Chinese people.
A．weak B．ancient C．modern D．new
12．Every year a lot of _______ from home and abroad come to visit the Chendou Research Base.
A．foreigners B．passengers C．players D．tourists
13．---Who will you go to see the movie with
---Some of my friends,_________ Jimmy and Sandy.
A．including B．include C．with D．instead
14．---Zhang Li was very brave.
---Yes．She showed great courage(勇气)___________ danger last time.
A．at the beginning of B．on the face of
C．at the top of D．in the face of
15．---Why didn’t Jim come to school yesterday
--- Because of the __________ ．He had a bad cold and had to stay in bed for some days.
A．illness B．business C．trip D．birthday
三、完形填空: (10分)
It was Sunday．Little Tom 1__________ earlier than before．Two of pandas were on show in London for the first time．He didn't see such animals before．So he asked his father, Mr．Black, to take him 2__________them．After breakfast the father and son 3__________ to the bus stop 4__________.After a while, a red bus came and Mr．Black got on it 5__________ his son in his arms．But there was 6__________ in it．He had to stand by the door．A young man 7__________ and said, "Please take my seat, sir." "Thank you very much," Mr．Black said and sat down．And little Tom sat on his father's knees．"Try to be a gentleman, Tom ." said Mr．Black．"The young must 8__________ for the old and must ask women 9__________ their seats." Just then, a woman got on and stood by Mr．Black．Little Tom jumped off his father's knees at once and said, "Please take 10__________ seat, madam!"
1．A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．is getting up
2．A．to look for B．to look at C．to look D．to see
3．A．hurries B．hurried C．run D．walk
4．A．on foot B．on feet C．by a bus D．by a bike
5．A．behind B．in front of C．with D．from
6．A．not seat B．not any seat C．no a seat D．no seat
7．A．stand up B．stands up C．stood up D．standing up
8．A．makes a room B．make room C．make a room D．made room.
9．A．has B．have C．to have D．having
10．A．my B．mine C ．I D．me
四．阅读理解：(35分)
第一节：（30分） A
The British Museum is a great building in London, not far from London University．It’s one of the three largest museums in the world．What interests many people more than anything else is the large library．You can find any English book you want there．And many books in it are in foreign languages or translated into English．There are millions of books there．The library also has a reading room．There are tables and chairs for students who wish to study there．But if you want to borrow books to read , you must first get a reader’s ticket from the office．One can’t borrow books without a ticket.
In other parts of the museum ,there are rooms and halls ．There are things from countries all over the world in them．They help people to understand the history of foreign countries．There are many pictures on show in the museum .Most of the pictures are very good．Visitors can buy some of them．If you go to London , don’t forget to pay a visit to the British Museum.
1．What interests people most in the British Museum
A．The library． B．The university． C．The picture． D．The reading room.
2．There are ______books in the British Museum.
A．three million B．ten thousand C．millions of D．thousands of
3．What should you have if you want to borrow books from the library
A．Money． B．A card ． C．A student’s ID card． D．A reader’s ticket.
4．Why are things from countries all over the world put there
A．T o show the museum is great ． B．To let us know about the history of these countries．
C．To let us know how rich the museum is． D．To get more money from visitors.
5．Which of the following is RRUE
A．You can buy any of the pictures in the museum.
B．The British Museum is in London University.
C．You can find books in many languages in the library.
D．Students must have a reader’s ticket if they want to study in the library.
B
Cristina is a Portuguese student．She decided to improve her English during the summer holiday．So she took a two weeks’ summer course (课程) in the Embassy School, Oxford．Now let’s read about her experience.
It was a wonderful experience．The school was on one of the city’s most famous streets．The teachers were very nice and the classrooms were modern．
The Embassy School wasn’t a boarding school (寄宿学校), so I stayed with an English family during those two weeks．It was an excellent opportunity to practice my English．They couldn’t speak Portuguese, so I tried my best to communicate with them in English．They lived in a beautiful house．I loved staying with them because they were very friendly．Every morning, I took the bus to school．
Classes started at 9 A．m．and finished at 4 p.m．We had three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon．I learned a lot and met classmates from all over the world．We also visited the most famous places of the country.
It was the best summer holiday I’ve ever had．My English got much better and I made a lot of new friends.
1．How long was Cristina’s summer course
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．One month. D．Two months．
2．The underlined word “opportunity” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese．
A．习惯 B．灵感 C．机会 D．仪式
3．How did Cristina go to school every morning
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. D．On foot.
4．How many classes did Cristina have every day
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
5．What can we learn about Cristina
A．She lived in an old house． B．She spoke Portuguese with her classmates.
C．She didn’t visit any famous places in England.
D．She thought her summer holiday was wonderful.
C
The leaders of 13 countries had a big meeting in St Petersburg, Russia．The meeting was about tigers．They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries．They agreed to spend more money protecting tigers and they wanted to double the number of tigers in the world before 2022．
“The tiger is one of the world’s most endangered animals,” the World Wildlife Fund(WWF) says,“There are only about 3, 200 wild tigers by the year 2010．And the number is becoming smaller and smaller.”“If nothing happens, tigers will face disasters,” said the WWF spokesman.
Nine types of tigers lived 100 years ago, but now at least three types of them have died out.“If people leave tigers alone and don’t kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years,” said Jean-Christoph Vie, a French tiger expert.
China is one of the 13 countries where tigers live．There are many wild tigers in China now．They are the Bengal tigers in Tibet, Indochinese tigers in China’s southwest, and Siberian tigers in the northeast．The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s．Many experts think they have already died out.
1．What’s the meeting in St Petersburg mainly about
A．How to help tigers find a better place to live．
B．How to protect tigers in their countries.
C．How to stop people from hunting the wild animals．
D．How to count the number of tigers in the world.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the WWF
A．Many tigers have died only because people hunt them.
B．About 3, 200 tigers have died in the past 100 years.
C．There are more and more tigers these years.
D．There are about 3, 200 wild tigers in the world by the year 2010．
3．In Jean-Christoph Vie’s opinion, the best way to double the number of tigers in 10 years is _____.
A．to do nothing B．to keep all of them in the zoo
C．to stop people from killing them D．to build more nature reserves for tigers
4．How many types of tigers at most are there in the world now
A.5 B．6 C．7 D．9
5．When did the South China tigers in southeast China disappear
A．Before 2022． B．In the 1970s． C．100 years ago． D．10 years ago.
第二节：阅读还原：（5分）
(1) ____________
Its history goes back Just over 200 years, But in Australia, it is the oldest city．It is also the country’s largest city．Sydney is the most populous(人口稠密)city of AustraliA．
(2) ____________
It's neither too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer．The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the park.
(3) ____________
Many people like it because it has many tall and modern buildings．Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest．Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great view(视野)of the city.
(4) ____________
The harbour has many bays (弯) and beautiful beaches．Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular, and it also serves as a large point．Ships carry wood and meat from Sydney to other countries.
(5) ____________
They are mostly friendly and easy-going．When they’re not working．they love to have a good time at the beach．People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life．They will tell you, " Don't worry.”
People in Sydney are kind． B．The weather in Sydney is very good. C．Sydney is famous for its deep harbour (港口)． D．Sydney is a young city． E．Sydney is one of the most attractive (有魅力的) in the word． F．Food in Sydney is delicious.
五.词汇: (10分)
A．根据句子意思及首字母提示补全单词
1．China is the biggest country in A__________.
2．He was very rich because he s___________ in making more money.
3．Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f___________ of nature.
4．At b_________, a baby cannot see anything.
5．If we don’t p_________ nature today, it will be gone tomorrow.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
1．---It’s one of the ___________ things in the world to stay with friends． (happy)
---I agree．It always makes us relaxed.
2．They also use bikes to carry people, especially __________．(tour)
3．The population of Laohekou ____________ (be) 500,000 or so.
4．In 2008, she had a serious ____________(ill) during the drip.
5．My baby is __________(wake) very early in the morning.
六．完成句子：（10分）
1．我听说事故后他没有放弃爬山。
I heard he ________________________________________________after the accident． (give)
2．我正在尽力实现我的梦想。
I am _________________________________________________________________．(achieve)
3．你知道那一条是最深的咸水湖？
Which do you know______________________________________________________？(deep)
4．昨天他走路时撞着一棵树并且伤了他自已。
He _____________________________________________________________yesterday.（walk）
5．如果你想要挑战自己面对困难，你可以加入他们。
If you________________________________________________, you can join them．(challenge)
七、语法填空：(10分)
Bears are 1.________(danger) animals. We’d like 2.________(see) them in movies but not face to face. For this reason, they live in the wild 3._________ there are pollution, killing and tree cutting. The oldest bear is called Ursavus Elmensis. It was similar 4.________ a tiger. It was found in Europe and it lived there 10 million years ago. Over time, it turned into the bear we see in the zoo. Brown Bears are 5.________(strong). They have the largest size and they 6._________(weight) up to 850 kg (males) and 500 kg (female). The weight changes depending on life conditions and food. Polar bears are the best 7._________(swim) of all kinds of bears. They live near the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) and have to swim for 8.________(mile) every day in cold water for food.
For the bears, smell and hearing 9._________(be) the most developed. When the wind is blowing from the front, bears can smell 10.__________man about 400 meters away, and over 100 meters away if it is quiet. Their sight (视力) is not so good, and we can say that their eyesight is weak.
1．_________ 2．_________ 3．__________ 4．_________ 5．_________
6．_________ 7．_________ 8．__________ 9．_________ 10．_________
八．作文: (15分)
你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以Why should we protect wildlife animals 为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数为80 词左右。
写作提示：1．为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中；
2．为什么保护野生动物很重要；
3．我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。
提示词语： wildlife(野生的) ，endangered，tiger，panda，destroy(破坏) ，fur，take measures(采取措施) ，plant，tree，build a birdhouse
Unit 7:
一、BBAAB CBCBA CCABA CBAAC ACBAB
二、CAADB CBDAC BDADA
三、BDBAC DCBCA
四、ACDBC BCADD BDCBB DBECA
五、A：Asia succeeded forces birth protect
B: happiest tourists is illness awake
六、
1. didn’t give up climbing the mountain
2. trying (their best) to achieve my dream
3. is the deepest salt lake
4. hit a tree while walking and hurt himself
5. want to challenge yourself to face difficulties
七、
dangerous to see although/ though to the strongest
weigh swimmers miles are a