中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九全Units 7—8配套作业
Ⅰ. 单项选择
Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day.
A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth
2.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over B.across C.through D.past
3. —Look! People outside are wearing thick coats.
—The weather be very cold.
A.might B.must C.can’t D.could
4.The manager was very busy， but he still spared his time to his friend’s wedding.
A. join B.join in C.take part in D.attend
5.—Did you hear any strange when the quake happened
—No， I was enjoying the beautiful of the birds in my garden at that time.
A. voice; noise B.noise; sound C.voice; sound D.sound; voice
6.We regret you that your application(申请) has not been successful.
A. telling B. to tell C. to telling D. tell
7. —Is this blue schoolbag Lucy’s
—No. It be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.may
8.Jack felt very in class because he didn’t fall last night.
A. sleep; asleep B.sleepy; asleep C.sleeping; asleep D.sleepy; sleeping
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
（2021葫芦岛）Most polar（北极）bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global（全球）warming, scientists say.
According to a study in Nature Climate（气候）Change, the number of most polar bears will_1_rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting（融化）. Polar bears catch seals（海豹）to eat on the ice. 2 ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no_3 food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to _4 milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.
Polar bears are_5_land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic（北冰洋）is the__6_to about 25, 000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the 7 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets.
The study also shows 8 it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gas（温室气体）could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is _9 us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, "I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 10 to make that hope come true. "Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.
1. A. develop B. fall C. increase D. improve
2. A. Through B. Across C. Without D. Except
3. A. enough B. good C. sweet D. delicious
4. A. protect B. process C. prepare D. produce
5. A. the largest B. the loveliest C. the simplest D. the luckiest
6. A. room B. family C. house D. home
7. A. sea B. ice C. plant D. animal
8. A. if B. when C. that D. whether
9. A. up to B. hard on C. good with D. thankful to
10. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. quietly
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A（2021威海）
Willie the parrot, saved the baby
The two-year-old baby, Hannah, was eating when something got stuck in her throat. Her mother was in the bathroom at the time. She suddenly heard the bird screaming（尖叫）and making noises with its wings. "Then he started saying 'mama baby' over and over and over again until I came out, "the mother said. "I saw the baby's face was blue. I quickly removed the food from her throat. My baby was saved but Willie was the real hero. "Willie later received an award for saving the baby's life!
Buddy, the dog, saved her owner
Buddy was a clever German shepherd（德国牧羊犬）. When he was eight weeks old, Buddy came to live with Joe. Joe suffers from seizures（中风发作）that make him unable to move easily. Joe taught his new dog to do something around him, such as, to bring him the phone. Joe also trained Buddy how to call 91l when he started to experience the seizure. So when Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy was the one who called for help and began making sounds into the phone. Emergency rescue（急救）workers arrived within minutes and found Joe. They took him to the hospital where he recovered. Joe later said, "Buddy's my world. He's my best friend, no doubt. He's always there, and I just hope I can be as good to him as he's been to me. "
Winnie, the cat, saved the family
One night, the gas at Cathy's home began to leak（泄漏）. The family was sleeping. Their cat, Winnie, began to push her owners and made loud meowing sounds. "It was a crazy meow, almost like she was screaming, "said Cathy. Cathy woke up and was already feeling sick. It was hard for her to wake up her husband and son because they already breathed in a large amount of gas. But thanks to their heroic cat Winnie, Cathy was able to call 911 and get help before anyone was hurt. The family says that Winnie is the one who saved their lives.
1. The baby's ace was blue because she ___________________.
A. was hungry B. was cold C. couldn't breathe
2. When Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy called _______________.
A. Joe's friend B. 911 C. the hospital
3. "Buddy's my world" means "Buddy's __________________".
A. like a hero B. a good dog C. everything to me
4. Winnie made such a loud meow sound because she was ______________.
A. feeling sick B. not able to sleep C. trying to wake up Cathy
5. The best title for the passage is ________________.
A. Crazy pets B. Life savers C. Trained animals
B(2021丹东）
Nancy’s boss has just let her know that her customers’ products are about to leave the company. And then he tells her there’s a problem.
“The products were damaged(损坏) by someone in our company,” the boss says. “But this shouldn’t affect the use of the products. If the customers find it, we’ll say it was caused by the trucking(货运) company that delivered(运载) the products.”
Hearing this, Nancy feels uncomfortable. “But didn’t our workers damage the products ” Her boss looks at her, “Yeah, but the customers don’t know that. I’ll just say they were damaged while they were delivered. Don’t worry, the customers won’t even notice the damage.”
Nancy’s boss walks out. Nancy sits at her desk and she’s not sure what to do. She knows it’s dishonest to blame(将归咎于) the damage on the trucking company. It’s also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.
Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in. Most often, we face a choice that may seem insignificant(微不足道的). But this doesn’t mean that they’re not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us.
1. Who makes the products less perfect
A. The trucking company. B. Workers in Nancy’s company.
C. Nancy’s boss. D. Nancy’s customers.
2. What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers
A. He will say sorry to the customers. B. He doesn’t know what to do about that.
C. He will cheat the customers. D. He will tell the truth.
3. The underlined word “affect” in the second paragraph means _______.
A. keep B. divide C. influence D. provide
4. From the passage we can infer(推断) that _______.
A. Nancy may be an honest person B. the products have already left the company
C. the damage of the products is easily noticed D. Nancy thinks her boss is clever
5. The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us _______.
A. it’s important to make even a small choice B. it’s important to deal with damaged products
C. it’s necessary to cheat others sometimes D. it’s necessary to communicate with a boss
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The baby felt (瞌睡的) when listening to Mom’s story.
2.Walking in the (田野) is a kind of enjoyment.
3.The old man was (严重地) injured in the car accident.
4.His brothers are both (警察).
5.The job gives you (珍贵的) experience.
Ⅴ.书面表达。
安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇英文发言稿。
安全对策：1.遵守交通规则；2.注意饮食安全；3.上下楼梯靠右行；4.不允许独自下河游泳；5.注意网络交友安全。
遇险建议：遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。
要求：1.结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2．表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
3．文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；
4．词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone.Safety is very important for us.We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word，as students，we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
ACBDD BCB
Ⅱ.完形填空
BCADA DBCAC
Ⅲ.阅读理解
CBCCB BCCAA
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.sleepy 2.field 3.badly 4.policemen 5.valuable
V.书面表达
Firstly，we must follow the traffic rules.Secondly，we should pay attention to the food safety. And we'd better not eat too much junk food.Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Remember not to swim in the river alone.Last but not least, we should be careful while making friends online. We should neither tell others our personal information online，nor meet an Internet friend alone.
If we get into trouble，we must keep calm and safe first.Then we shall call the police，our teachers or parents for help in time.
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九全Units 7—8
人教版一轮复习
1.lift
n.电梯；搭便车(v.举起；抬高；消散)
Could you help me lift the heavy box？ (v.)
The fog began to lift. (v.)
The lift climbed up faster and faster until we reached the 88th floor. (n.)
举起
消散
电梯
熟词生义
2.field
n.领域；专业；学科(n.田野；场地)
People were working in the fields. (n.)
For most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular.However，the name is widely known in the sports field. (n.)
田野
领域
3.circle
v.圈出；环绕；绕……运转(n.圆圈；环状物；圈子；阶层)
The flag was red，with a large white circle in the center.
(n.)
The earth circles around the sun. (v.)
圆圈
绕……运转
4.express
adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(v.表示；表达)
I can't express my thanks to you. (v.)
How much does an express train cost？ (adj.)
表达
特快的
1. achieve的用法
1.achieve意为“实现;达到”,常用作及物动词,其宾语可以是目标、梦想等,也可以是胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。
e.g. Everybody should be given the chance to achieve his aim.
2.achieve有时与this, that, what, all, much, anything, nothing, a little 等代词连用,表示“获得(成功),取得(成就)”。
e.g. No one can achieve anything without effort.
3.achieve一般与令人愉快的事(如成功、成就等 )连用,有暗示“成功所需付出的努力”的意思,所以不要受汉语的影响而误用此词来表示一般意义上的“达到”。
e.g. He will achieve the age of 25 next month.( × )
考点清单
辨析achieve,realize和come true
(1)achieve“实现;达到”,多指经过努力而实现目标、梦想或取得成功,主语是人。
e.g. Work hard,and you will achieve your goal.
(2)realize“实现;意识到”,多指实现梦想或意识到某种道理、规律等,主语是人。表示“实现梦想”时,realize和achieve可以互换。
e.g. He realized/achieved his dream with the help of his parents.
He didn’t realize the importance of health.
(3)come true“实现”,多指实现梦想、蓝图、计划等,主语是物。
e.g. I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will come true.
Stephen Hawking has great success as a scientist.
A.allowed B.achieved C.practiced D.promised
练一练
2. 辨析sleep,asleep,sleepy和sleeping
词汇 用法 例句
sleep 既可作名词,又可作动词,意为“睡;睡觉”。 I didn’t sleep well last night.
asleep 作形容词,意为“睡着的;睡熟的”,一般只作表语。 My mom fell asleep soon after a long day work.
sleepy 作形容词,意为“困倦的;欲睡的”,常作表语。 Tom is often sleepy in the class.
sleeping 作形容词,意为“正在睡觉的;与睡觉有关的”,常作定语。 We often use a sleeping bag when we camp outside.
（2021黄冈）听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。（fall）
Listening to light music makes it easier for me ____________.
练一练
to fall asleep
3. in the/one’s way的用法
in the/one’s way意为“挡道;碍事”。
e.g. Fred tried to get to the door,but the table was in the way.
The box stands in my way.
way短语小结
in the way妨碍;挡道 in a way在某种程度上
out of the way不碍事;不挡道 on the way在……的路上;在途中
by the way顺便提一下 all the way一直;沿路
no way没门;不可能
1. (2021自贡) 一Mom, can you buy me the dress
― ______________ That's too expensive for us.
A. No way. B. Sounds great. C. Take things easy.
2. (2021乐山)—Do you want to try some wild rabbit
—______________. We should protect wild animals.
A. No way B. No problem C. No idea
练一练
4. regret的用法
短语 意思 例句
regret doing sth. 后悔做某事。表示做了某事用 ing短语 I regret telling him the news about the accident.
regret to do sth. 遗憾地要做某事。表示待做某事用不定式短语 I regret to tell you that you have failed.
拓展:与其有相同语法特征的动词还有：remember和forget。
1. —Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ______that
silly thing to my mum.
A. do B. to do C. doing
2. Tom regretted ______ the chance to work in China.
A. give up B. giving up C. to give up
练一练
5. keep/stay away from的用法
keep away from意为“远离；不接近”，from后接名词、代词或动词 ing。其同义短语为stay away from/keep off。
e.g. Keep away from the fire.
1. (2020安顺)Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental
health. We teenagers must ________
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
2. We must ______ the forest fire if there is one. It's dangerous to
stay near it.
A. catch up with B. put off C. stay away from
练一练
单词或短语 用法 例句
attend 正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等 He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
join 指加入某个组织成为其中一员。join in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in 通用 He joined you in the walk.
take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用 May I take part in your games
6. 辨析attend, join与take part in
(2021东营）1. The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员） will _____________ 155 events.
A. take part in B. take care of
C. take pride in D. pay attention to
2. (2021武汉)They raised money to travel to Rio to a _____ the summit.
3. (2021广元)People all think that to host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people ________（join） in ice and snow sports.
ttend
to join
练一练
7. keep的用法
keep作系动词，其后可加形容词，构成系表结构。
e.g. You must keep healthy.
拓展:与keep有关的短语
1. （2021青海）—You are the only one who swims every day in your class, aren’t you
—Yes, it helps me keep ________ so that I can work harder.
A. different B. independent C. fit
2. (2021邵阳)―How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam
―Keep on ______ and you all make progress.
A. practice B. practicing C. to practice
练一练
8. support的用法
(1)support作动词，表示“支持；拥护；养活；资助”，
常用搭配：support sb./sth. in sth.在某方面支持某人或某物。
e.g. If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you.
He works hard to support his family.
(2)support作名词，表示“支持；帮助；拥护；救助；支撑物”。
常用搭配：in support of支持
e.g. Your support means a lot to me.
She decided to buy something in support of the opening of her
friend's shop.
(2021温州)But now.they choose ___________（支持）her efforts.
to support
练一练
1.情态动词表推测的用法
词汇 用法 例句
must “肯定”,表示把握大的肯定性推测。 You must be tired after a long walk.
can’t/couldn’t “不可能”,表示把握大的否定性推测。 He can’t be at home.He phoned me from Shanghai just now.
may/might “可能;也许”,用于肯定句,表示把握不大的推测。 He may be at home,but I’m not sure.
can/could “可能”,常用于疑问句表推测。 Who’s that Can it be Tom
语法复习
1. (2021呼伦贝尔) — I don't care what people think.
—Well, you ____. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
2.(2021巴中)—Who is the girl singing in the music room Is it Mary
—No,it _______ he her. She is now on business in Shanghai.
A. must B.can't C. can D.mustn’t
3. (2021雅安）_________ you hear someone crying Let's go and see what's happening.
A.May B. Need C. Can D. Must
练一练
动名词具有名词的功能,可以充当主语、宾语。初中常用的动名词作宾语的用法如下。
1.用在固定结构中。
feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
have difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth.做某事有困难
have fun (in) doing sth.做某事有乐趣
give up doing sth.放弃做某事
2. 动名词的用法
2.放在动词后。
finish doing sth.完成某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
practice doing sth.练习做某事
imagine doing sth.想象做某事
avoid doing sth.避免做某事
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
keep doing sth.持续做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
regret doing sth.后悔做过某事
3.放在介词to后。
look forward to doing sth.期望做某事
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事
prefer do A to doing B与做B件事相比更喜欢做A件事
stick to doing sth.坚持做某事
be about to doing sth.正准备要做某事
be close/near to doing sth.快要做某事
4.放在其他介词后。
be good at doing sth.擅长做某事
stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
do well in doing sth.做某事做得好
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣
be proud of doing sth.为做某事感到骄傲
instead of doing sth.代替做某事
1. (2021巴中)The twin brothers are busy _______ artworks from ocean waste.
A.making B. Make C. to make D.made
2. (2021西藏)My mother says a glass of milk every day is good for our health.
A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drinks
3. (2021呼和浩特) Lucy was late for school again.She felt ashamed and avoided _________ directly into her teacher's eyes.
练一练
looking
(1)含情态动词的被动语态
肯定式为：情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词；
否定式为：情态动词＋not＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。
e.g. You should (not) be allowed to join the English club.
(2)使役动词＋sth.＋done
表示“使某物被做”，“sth.”与“do”之间是被动关系，
常这样用的使役动词主要有：get, have, let, make等。
e.g. She wants to have her hair cut.
Tom had his bike repaired yesterday.
3.含情态动词的被动语态
1. (2020邵阳)—A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.
—Good news! But a lot of good farmland __________.
A. will waste B. may be wasted C. has wasted
2. —There is a lot of wind in West China.
—Well, more trees must ________ every year to stop the wind.
A．be planted B．plant C．been planted
练一练
行为规范
写作指导
近几年各地中考英语试卷中多次出现有关行为规范的写作试题,要求考生介绍学校、家庭或者社会的日常行为规范。在面对各种各样的行为准则时,考生应明白该做什么,不该做什么,树立正确的价值观,同时对现实生活中的各种行为规范和要求要有独立判断和思考的能力。
写作复习
重点词汇
polite礼貌的 allow允许
punish 惩罚 traffic rules交通规则
wait in line排队等候 think over仔细考虑
follow/keep/obey the rules遵守规则
break the school rules违反校规
be ready to help others乐于帮助别人
agree with sb.同意某人的观点
with one’s help在某人的帮助下
be careful of doing sth.小心做某事
had better ( not ) do sth.最好( 不 )做某事
be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
提分句型
We should trust our children.
It’s unnecessary for us parents to do everything for our kids.
Kids should learn to take care of themselves.
Never depend on our parents too much.
Face the problems bravely and try to solve them.
As parents,we should...
On the one hand ...on the other hand...
优秀范文：(2020黄冈)习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示：
1.爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩;
2.努力学习，做个有创造力的人;
3.多参 加体育锻炼，保持身心健康;
4.善于发现生活中的美,热爱大自然，守护家园;
5.积极参加校内外的各种劳动。
写作要求：
1.词数90左右 (开头已经给出，不计人总词数);
2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇: keep one's promise 守信; be thankful to sb. 感恩某人； creative有创造力的; nature自然; protect保护; beauty美; activity活动
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.
First of all, we must love our country and home. We need to keep our promise. We should be kind and be thankful to our parents and friends. Second, we must work hard. It is necessary for us to be active and creative. Third, it is helpful to take exercise, and keep us healthy both physically and mentally. Also, we can find the beauty of the nature. It is important for us to love the nature and protect the environment. What's more, we can take part in all kinds of activities in and out of school.
针对训练
假定你是李明,你的英国笔友Steven听说合肥获得了“全国文明城市”的称号,发电子邮件向你了解你们中学生作为文明城市的一分子,平时学习生活中需要注意些什么。请你根据下列要点提示,用英文给Steven回封邮件。
1.尊敬师长,诚信友善待人;
2.遵守交规,不闯红灯;
3.爱护环境,不乱扔垃圾;
4.……
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:文明的civilized
Dear Steven,
Glad to receive your e-mail. In order to make our city a civilized city, we middle school students also need to pay much attention to what we do in our daily lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Ming
First of all, we should respect our teachers,parents and the old. We should also be honest and friendly to the people around us. Second, it is important for us to obey traffic rules. We mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. What’s more, it’s our duty to protect the environment. For example, we should keep off the grass. Also, we mustn’t throw rubbish anywhere. Last but not least, be hard-working and try to do our best in lessons.
As a result, both our city and ourselves become better and better.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
9年级Units 7—8导学案
一、重点单词
1.证；证件(n.)________ 2.吸烟(v.)烟(n.)________
3.极小的；微小的(adj.)________ 4.哭；叫喊(n.&v.)________
5.田野；场地(n.)________ 6.拥抱；搂抱(n.&v.)________
7.举起(v.)电梯;搭便车(n.)________ 8.严重地;非常(adv.)________
9.很坏的；讨厌的(adj.)________ 10.懊悔(v.&n.)________
11.社区；社团(n.)____________ 12.机会；可能性(n.)________
13.支持(v.&n.)________ 14.进来；进去(v.)________
15.谁的(pron.&adj.)________ 16.卡车；货车(n.)________
17.野餐(n.)________ 18.兔；野兔(n.)________
19.出席；参加(v.)________ 20.粉红色的(adj.)粉红色(n.)________
21.任何人(pron.)________ 22.声音；噪音(n.)________
23.实验室(n.)________ 24.外套；外衣(n.)________
25.着陆；降落(v.)________ 26.西服；套装(n.) 适合(v.)________
27.表示；表达(v.)________ 28.圆圈(n.) 圈出(v.)________
29.接待；收到(v.)________ 30.领导；领袖(n.)________
31.目的；目标(n.)________ 32.阻止；阻挠(v.)________
33.力量；精力(n.)________ 34.位置；地方(n.)________
二、词汇拓展
1. safety (n.)→ ___________ (adj.)安全的；无危险的→ ___________ (adv.) 安全地
2. hug (v.)→ ___________ (过去式/过去分词)拥抱；搂抱
3. badly (adv.)→ ___________. (比较级)→ ___________(最高级)
4. regret (v.)→ ___________ (过去式/过去分词)→ ___________ (现在分词)感到遗撼；懊悔
5. educate (v.)→ ___________. (n.) 教育 → ___________(n.)教育者
→ ___________(adj.) 有教育意义的
6. enter (v.)→ ___________ (n.) 入口
7. choice (n.)→ ___________(v.)选择；挑选
8. valuable (adj.)→ ___________(n.) 价值
9. uneasy (adj.)→ ___________(反义词)安逸的→ ___________ (近义词)担心的
10. noise (n.)→ ___________ (adj.) 吵闹的
11. wolf (n.)→ ___________ (复数)
12. sleepy (adj.)→ ___________ (adj.)睡觉的→ ___________ (adj.)睡着的
13. suit (v.)→ ___________ (adj.)合适的
14. express (v.)→ ___________ (n.)表情；表示；表达方式
15. leader (n.)→ ___________ (v.)带路；领路
16. history (n.)→ ___________ (adj.)(有关)历史的→ ___________ (n.)历史学家；史学工作者
17. medical (adj.)→ ___________ (n.)药；医学
18. manage (v.)→ ___________ (n.)经理；经营者
19. policeman (n.)→ ___________(复数)
20. burial (n.)→ ___________(v.)埋葬
三、重点短语
1.兼职工作 _________________________________
2.回嘴；顶嘴 _________________________________
3.避免接近；远离 _________________________________
4.自己做决定 _________________________________
5.挡……的路；妨碍 _________________________________
6.追逐；追赶_________________________________
7.同时；一起 _________________________________
8.被允许做某事 ____________________
9.打耳洞 _________________________________
10.不行 _________________________________
11.以某种方式 _________________________________
12.对……感到兴奋_________________________________
13.回忆_________________________________
14.外出逗留_________________________________
15.在校队_________________________________
16.不反对_________________________________
17.对……是认真的_________________________________
18.关心 _________________________________
19.不知道_________________________________
20.阻止某人做某事 _______________________
21.指出 _________________________________
22.搬出去 _________________________________
四、重点句型
1. Teenagers should _______ _______ _______ choose their own clothes.
应该允许青少年自己选择衣服。
2．—Do you think teenagers ________ _____ ___________ to make their own decisions？
你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？
—No, I ________ ________ ________ this. Teenagers are ________ young ________ make their own
decisions.
不，我不同意。青少年年纪太小无法自己做决定。
3．Sixteen year olds should be allowed to ______ their ears ______．
应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。
4．—I _______ _______ sixteen year olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾驶汽车。
—I ________．/I ________．我同意。/我不同意。
5．—________ volleyball is this？这是谁的排球？
—It ________ belong to Carla.这一定是卡拉的。
6．—What did you see that night？那天晚上你看到什么了？
—I'm not sure, but it ________ ________ a dog.我不确定，但不可能是狗。
7．—Whose hair band is this？这是谁的发带？
—It ______ ______ Mei's hair band. Or it ______ ______ ________ Linda. They both have long hair.
可能是梅的发带。或者可能是琳达的。她俩都是长头发。
五、熟词生义
1.lift
n.电梯；搭便车(v.举起；抬高；消散)
Could you help me lift the heavy box？_____________________(v.)
The fog began to lift. __________________ (v.)
The lift climbed up faster and faster until we reached the 88th floor. __________________(n.)
2.field
n.领域；专业；学科(n.田野；场地)
People were working in the fields. __________________ (n.)
For most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular.However，the name is widely known in the sports field. __________________ (n.)
3.circle
v.圈出；环绕；绕……运转(n.圆圈；环状物；圈子；阶层)
The flag was red，with a large white circle in the center.__________________ (n.)
The earth circles around the sun. __________________ (v.)
4.express
adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(v.表示；表达)
I can't express my thanks to you. __________________ (v.)
How much does an express train cost？__________________ (adj.)
六、考点清单
1. achieve的用法
1).achieve意为“实现;达到”,常用作及物动词,其宾语可以是目标、梦想等,也可以是胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。
e.g. Everybody should be given the chance to achieve his aim.
2).achieve有时与this, that, what, all, much, anything, nothing, a little 等代词连用,表示“获得(成功),取得(成就)”。
e.g. No one can achieve anything without effort.
3).achieve一般与令人愉快的事(如成功、成就等 )连用,有暗示“成功所需付出的努力”的意思,所以不要受汉语的影响而误用此词来表示一般意义上的“达到”。
e.g. He will achieve the age of 25 next month.( × )
辨析achieve,realize和come true
(1)achieve“实现;达到”,多指经过努力而实现目标、梦想或取得成功,主语是人。
e.g. Work hard,and you will achieve your goal.
(2)realize“实现;意识到”,多指实现梦想或意识到某种道理、规律等,主语是人。表示“实现梦想”时,realize和achieve可以互换。
e.g. He realized/achieved his dream with the help of his parents.
He didn’t realize the importance of health.
(3)come true“实现”,多指实现梦想、蓝图、计划等,主语是物。
e.g. I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will come true.
练一练
Stephen Hawking has great success as a scientist.
A.allowed B.achieved C.practiced D.promised
2. 辨析sleep,asleep,sleepy和sleeping
词汇 用法 例句
sleep 既可作名词,又可作动词,意为“睡;睡觉”。 I didn’t sleep well last night.
asleep 作形容词,意为“睡着的;睡熟的”,一般只作表语。 My mom fell asleep soon after a long day work.
sleepy 作形容词,意为“困倦的;欲睡的”,常作表语。 Tom is often sleepy in the class.
sleeping 作形容词,意为“正在睡觉的;与睡觉有关的”,常作定语。 We often use a sleeping bag when we camp outside.
练一练
（2021黄冈）听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。（fall）
Listening to light music makes it easier for me ____________.
3. in the/one’s way的用法
in the/one’s way意为“挡道;碍事”。
e.g. Fred tried to get to the door,but the table was in the way.
The box stands in my way.
way短语小结
in the way妨碍;挡道 in a way在某种程度上
out of the way不碍事;不挡道 on the way在……的路上;在途中
by the way顺便提一下 all the way一直;沿路
no way没门;不可能
练一练
1. (2021自贡) 一Mom, can you buy me the dress
― ______________ That's too expensive for us.
A. No way. B. Sounds great. C. Take things easy.
2. (2021乐山)—Do you want to try some wild rabbit
—______________. We should protect wild animals.
A. No way B. No problem C. No idea
4. regret的用法
短语 意思 例句
regret doing sth. 后悔做某事。表示做了某事用 ing短语 I regret telling him the news about the accident.
regret to do sth. 遗憾地要做某事。表示待做某事用不定式短语 I regret to tell you that you have failed.
拓展:与其有相同语法特征的动词还有：remember和forget。
练一练
1). —Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ______that silly thing to my mum.
A. do B. to do C. doing
2). Tom regretted ______ the chance to work in China.
A. give up B. giving up C. to give up
5. keep/stay away from的用法
keep away from意为“远离；不接近”，from后接名词、代词或动词 ing。其同义短语为stay away from/keep off。
e.g. Keep away from the fire.
练一练
1). (2020安顺)Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
2). We must ______ the forest fire if there is one. It's dangerous to stay near it.
A. catch up with B. put off C. stay away from
6. 辨析attend, join与take part in
单词或短语 用法 例句
attend 正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等 He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
join 指加入某个组织成为其中一员。join in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in 通用 He joined you in the walk.
take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用 May I take part in your games
练一练
(2021东营）1). The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员） will _____________ 155 events.
A. take part in B. take care of
C. take pride in D. pay attention to
2). (2021武汉)They raised money to travel to Rio to a _____ the summit.
3). (2021广元)People all think that to host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people ________（join） in ice and snow sports.
7. keep的用法
keep作系动词，其后可加形容词，构成系表结构。
e.g. You must keep healthy.
拓展:与keep有关的短语
练一练
1). （2021青海）—You are the only one who swims every day in your class, aren’t you
—Yes, it helps me keep ________ so that I can work harder.
A. different B. independent C. fit
2). (2021邵阳)―How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam
―Keep on ______ and you all make progress.
A. practice B. practicing C. to practice
8. support的用法
(1)support作动词，表示“支持；拥护；养活；资助”，
常用搭配：support sb./sth. in sth.在某方面支持某人或某物。
e.g. If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you.
He works hard to support his family.
(2)support作名词，表示“支持；帮助；拥护；救助；支撑物”。
常用搭配：in support of支持
e.g. Your support means a lot to me.
She decided to buy something in support of the opening of her friend's shop.
练一练
(2021温州)But now.they choose ___________（支持）her efforts.
七、语法复习：1.情态动词表推测的用法
词汇 用法 例句
must “肯定”,表示把握大的肯定性推测。 You must be tired after a long walk.
can’t/couldn’t “不可能”,表示把握大的否定性推测。 He can’t be at home.He phoned me from Shanghai just now.
may/might “可能;也许”,用于肯定句,表示把握不大的推测。 He may be at home,but I’m not sure.
can/could “可能”,常用于疑问句表推测。 Who’s that Can it be Tom
练一练
1). (2021呼伦贝尔) — I don't care what people think.
—Well, you ____. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
2).(2021巴中)—Who is the girl singing in the music room Is it Mary
—No,it _______ he her. She is now on business in Shanghai.
A. must B.can't C. can D.mustn’t
3). (2021雅安）_________ you hear someone crying Let's go and see what's happening.
A.May B. Need C. Can D. Must
2. 动名词的用法
动名词具有名词的功能,可以充当主语、宾语。初中常用的动名词作宾语的用法如下。
1).用在固定结构中。
feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
have difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth.做某事有困难
have fun (in) doing sth.做某事有乐趣
give up doing sth.放弃做某事
2).放在动词后。
finish doing sth.完成某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
practice doing sth.练习做某事
imagine doing sth.想象做某事
avoid doing sth.避免做某事
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
keep doing sth.持续做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
regret doing sth.后悔做过某事
3).放在介词to后。
look forward to doing sth.期望做某事
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事
prefer do A to doing B与做B件事相比更喜欢做A件事
stick to doing sth.坚持做某事
be about to doing sth.正准备要做某事
be close/near to doing sth.快要做某事
4).放在其他介词后。
be good at doing sth.擅长做某事
stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
do well in doing sth.做某事做得好
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣
be proud of doing sth.为做某事感到骄傲
instead of doing sth.代替做某事
练一练
1). (2021巴中)The twin brothers are busy _______ artworks from ocean waste.
A.making B. Make C. to make D.made
2). (2021西藏)My mother says a glass of milk every day is good for our health.
A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drinks
3). (2021呼和浩特) Lucy was late for school again.She felt ashamed and avoided _________ directly into her teacher's eyes.
3.含情态动词的被动语态
(1)含情态动词的被动语态
肯定式为：情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词；
否定式为：情态动词＋not＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。
e.g. You should (not) be allowed to join the English club.
(2)使役动词＋sth.＋done
表示“使某物被做”，“sth.”与“do”之间是被动关系，常这样用的使役动词主要有：get, have, let, make等。
e.g. She wants to have her hair cut.
Tom had his bike repaired yesterday.
练一练
1). (2020邵阳)—A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.
—Good news! But a lot of good farmland __________.
A. will waste B. may be wasted C. has wasted
2). —There is a lot of wind in West China.
—Well, more trees must ________ every year to stop the wind.
A．be planted B．plant C．been planted
八、写作复习：行为规范
写作指导
近几年各地中考英语试卷中多次出现有关行为规范的写作试题,要求考生介绍学校、家庭或者社会的日常行为规范。在面对各种各样的行为准则时,考生应明白该做什么,不该做什么,树立正确的价值观,同时对现实生活中的各种行为规范和要求要有独立判断和思考的能力。
重点词汇
polite礼貌的 allow允许
punish 惩罚 traffic rules交通规则
wait in line排队等候 think over仔细考虑
follow/keep/obey the rules遵守规则
break the school rules违反校规
be ready to help others乐于帮助别人
agree with sb.同意某人的观点
with one’s help在某人的帮助下
be careful of doing sth.小心做某事
had better (not) do sth.最好( 不 )做某事
be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
提分句型
We should trust our children.
It’s unnecessary for us parents to do everything for our kids.
Kids should learn to take care of themselves.
Never depend on our parents too much.
Face the problems bravely and try to solve them.
As parents,we should...
On the one hand ...on the other hand...
优秀范文：(2020黄冈)习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示：
1.爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩;
2.努力学习，做个有创造力的人;
3.多参 加体育锻炼，保持身心健康;
4.善于发现生活中的美,热爱大自然，守护家园;
5.积极参加校内外的各种劳动。
写作要求：
1.词数90左右 (开头已经给出，不计人总词数);
2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇: keep one's promise 守信; be thankful to sb. 感恩某人； creative有创造力的; nature自然; protect保护; beauty美; activity活动
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.
First of all, we must love our country and home. We need to keep our promise. We should be kind and be thankful to our parents and friends. Second, we must work hard. It is necessary for us to be active and creative. Third, it is helpful to take exercise, and keep us healthy both physically and mentally. Also, we can find the beauty of the nature. It is important for us to love the nature and protect the environment. What's more, we can take part in all kinds of activities in and out of school.
针对训练
假定你是李明,你的英国笔友Steven听说合肥获得了“全国文明城市”的称号,发电子邮件向你了解你们中学生作为文明城市的一分子,平时学习生活中需要注意些什么。请你根据下列要点提示,用英文给Steven回封邮件。
1.尊敬师长,诚信友善待人;
2.遵守交规,不闯红灯;
3.爱护环境,不乱扔垃圾;
4.……
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:文明的civilized
Dear Steven,
Glad to receive your e-mail. In order to make our city a civilized city, we middle school students also need to pay much attention to what we do in our daily lives.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Ming
答案
一、重点单词
二、词汇拓展
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、熟词生义
六、考点清单
1.B 2.to fall asleep 3.AA 4. CB 5.BC 6.A;attend;to join 7.CB 8.to support
七、语法复习 1. BBC 2. AC;looking 3.BA
八、写作复习
First of all, we should respect our teachers,parents and the old. We should also be honest and friendly to the people around us. Second, it is important for us to obey traffic rules. We mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. What’s more, it’s our duty to protect the environment. For example, we should keep off the grass. Also, we mustn’t throw rubbish anywhere. Last but not least, be hard-working and try to do our best in lessons.
As a result, both our city and ourselves become better and better.
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