中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
9年级Units 9—10导学案
一、重点单词
1.更喜欢 v. ___________ 2.推断；料想 v. ___________
3.悦耳的;平滑的 adj. _________ 4.空闲的 adj.留出v. ___________
5.情况；实情 n. ___________ 6.战争；战争状态 n. ___________
7.悲哀；沮丧 adj. ___________ 8.意识到v.意识 n．___________
9.反映；映出 v. ___________ 10.遗憾 n.怜悯v. ___________
11.主人 n.掌握v.___________ 12.表扬；赞扬 v. & n. ___________
13.伤口 n.伤害v. ___________ 14.亲吻；接吻 v. & n. __________
15.和……打招呼v. ___________ 16.首都；国都 n. ___________
17.正午；中午 n. ___________ 18.护照 n.___________
19.粉笔 n. ___________ 20.黑板 n.___________
21.海岸；海滨 n. ___________ 22.季；季节 n. ___________
23.敲；击v.敲击声 n.___________ 24.值得adj. ___________
25.方式n.礼仪(pl.) ___________ 26.基本的；基础的 adj. _______
27.交换 n．&v. ___________ 28.(外)孙女 n. ___________
29.除……之外 prep. ___________ 30.肘；胳膊 n. ___________
31.电子的adj.___________ 32.导演；部门负责人(n.)________
33.表扬；赞扬v.&n.________ 34.放松的；自在的adj.________
二、词汇拓展
1.Australian (adj.)→ ______________ (n.) 澳大利亚
2.electronic (adj.)→______________(n.) 电；电能
3.stick (v.)→ ______________ (过去式/过去分词)粘贴；将……刺入
4.sadness (n.)→ ______________(adj.) (令人)悲哀的；(令人)难受的
5.perform (v.)→______________(n.)表演；演出→ ______________ (n.)表演者；演员
6.painful (adj.)→ ______________ (n.)痛苦；疼痛；苦恼
7.relaxed (adj.)→______________ (adj.)轻松的；令人放松的→ ______________ (v.)放松；休息
8.value (n.)→ ______________ (adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贝的
9.northern (adj.)→ ______________(n.)北；北方
10.eastern (adj.)→ ______________(n.)东；东方
11.empty (adj.)→______________(反义词)满的
12.behave (v.)→______________ (n.)行为
13.gradually (adv.)→______________(adj.) 逐渐的
14.suggestion (n.)→______________ (v.)建议；提议
15.moving (adj.)→______________(adj.)感动的→______________(v.)移动
16.director (n.)→______________ (v.)指导→______________ (n.)方向；方位
17.scary (adj.)→ ______________ (adj.)惊慌的；吓坏了的
三、重点短语
1.既然那样；假使那样的话 ____________________________
2.坚持；固守____________________________
3.大量；充足 ____________________________
4.关闭；停止运转 ____________________________
5.偶尔地；间或 ____________________________
6.总共；合计 ____________________________
7.顺便访问；随便进入 ____________________________
8.毕竟；终归 ____________________________
9.大动肝火；气愤 ____________________________
10.做出努力 ____________________________
11.把……擦掉 ____________________________
12.脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 ____________________________
13.特地；格外努力 ____________________________
14.使(某人)感到宾至如归 ____________________________
15.习惯于 ____________________________
16.以这种方式 ____________________________
17.应该 ____________________________
18.第一次 ____________________________
19.握手 ____________________________
20.伸出 ____________________________
21.指向 ____________________________
22.期待；盼望 ____________________________
23.插入 ____________________________
24.随着……唱________________
25.制订计划做某事_____________________
26.使……振奋、高兴____________
27.在某人一生中______________________
28.尽可能……________________
四、重点句型
1. I like music ___________ I can ________ ________．我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
2．—________ ________ ________ movies do you like？你喜欢哪种电影？
—I ________ movies ___________ give me something to think about.我更喜欢让我思考的电影。
3．You're ________ ________ shake hands.你应该握手。
4．What are you supposed ________ ________ when you meet someone for the first time？
当你第一次见一个人的时候你应该做什么？
5．________ ________ impolite to keep others waiting？让别人等待是不礼貌的吗？
五、熟词生义
1.value
v.重视；珍视；给……估价(n.价值；价值观)
And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. ____ (n.)
Send a card，give them a little present or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”． ____ (v.)
2.master
n.主人；大师；能手；硕士(v.精通；掌握)
Students should master one or two life skills every year. _____ (v.)
The dog stayed there to meet each one，waiting for his master to return. ____ (n.)
Herman received his master's degree and a doctorate in environmental science in China. ____ (n.)
3.knock
n.敲击声；敲击(v.敲；击；（心）怦怦跳；（膝盖）打哆嗦)
Somebody was knocking on the window. ________ (v.)
I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door._________ (n.)
4.down
adv.（坐，躺，倒）下；朝下(adj.悲伤；沮丧；停机；停止运行)
I wandered down the road. ____ (prep.)
He thinks it is a good way to express his feelings when he is down. ___ (adj.)
She was still looking down at her papers. ___ (adv.)
六、考点清单
1. prefer的用法
1).prefer为动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于like...better,后面可以接名词、动名词或不定式。
e.g. I prefer living in city.
I prefer to wait till night.
2).常用搭配如下:
prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事
prefer A to B 与B相比,更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
e.g. I prefer green tea to coffee.
I prefer cooking myself at home to eating out.=I prefer to cook myself at home rather than eat out.
练一练
1). (2020呼和浩特)My mother_______ reading books at home________ invited to dinners at times.
A. preferred; to being B. preferred to; rather than
C. preferred; than being D. preferred; to be
2). Businessmen prefer e-mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls.
A.write;make B.to write;make
C.to write;to make D.write;to make
3). (2020自贡)I p_______ reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend.
2. 过去分词和现在分词作形容词的用法
英语中许多行为动词的过去分词和现在分词都可以作形容词。通常过去分词表示“感到……”,强调主语的感受,作表语,具有被动含义,主语为人;现在分词表示“令人……”,可以作定语和表语,具有主动含义,主语为物。常见的同类词:
tired—tiring amazed—amazing
bored—boring excited—exciting
surprised—surprising pleased—pleasing
impressed—impressing interested—interesting
练一练
1).(2021龙东) —So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________films I've ever seen.
—That's true. It is well worth __________again.
A. move; see B. moved; to see C. moving; seeing
2). —Why are you so happy,Mr.Wu
—Because the movie yesterday was so and it made me .
A.moving;moving B.moving;moved
C.moved;moving D.moved;moved
3. worth的用法
短语 意思 例句
sth. is worth＋钱 某物值……钱 The art work is worth 20，000 dollars.
sth. is worth＋n. 某事/物值得…… This place is worth a visit.
sth. is worth doing 某事值得做 The question is worth discussing.
练一练
(2021丹东) 这部电影值得再看一遍。
________________________________
4. 辨析except, besides, beside, but与except for
单词或短语 意思 例句
except 意为“除……之外”，排除后者。着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个，表示一种排除关系，有“减除”之意 All the buildings are excellent except this one.
besides 意为“除了……(还有)”，不排除后者。指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意 Besides these honors he received a sum of money.
beside 意为“在……旁边”，相当于next to She saw a wallet lying beside the river.
but 和except的用法基本相同，且习惯用于every, all, any, nothing, no, nobody, who等词后 She could do nothing but cry.
except for 意为“除……之外”，排除非同类，常在说明基本情况后，再从细节上加以修正 Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
练一练
1). (2021温州)Every dancer was in white________Jane，the lead dancer，who wore red.
2). （2021浙江） I always keep a dictionary _________me while learning English.
5. be supposed to的用法
be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事;被期望做某事”,该句型常用来表示劝告、建议等。
e.g. You were supposed to be here an hour ago.
You are not supposed to do that.
拓展：It is/was supposed that...“据猜测……”。
e.g. It is supposed that the meeting will be put off.
练一练
People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A.shaking B.to shake C.shake D.to shaking
6. pity的用法
1). 可用作不可数名词，意为“同情；怜悯”，可用作可数名词，意为“可惜的事；遗憾的事”。
e.g. I saved her out of pity for her child.
What a pity you can't go with us!
2). feel pity for sb.同情某人；have/take pity on sb.在……同情某人。
e.g. I feel no pity for you at all.
She took pity on him and gave him some money.
3).“It's a pity ＋ that 从句”这一句式中，有时可省略句首的 It's a。
e.g. Pity that he didn't think of this earlier.
＝ It's a pity that he didn't think of this earlier.
练一练
(2021潍坊)浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste, such)
___________________________________________
7. 辨析hurt, wound与injure
例词 用法 例句
hurt 一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害 The hurt of her feelings is more serious than the hurt in her body.
wound 指战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口 The soldier got three wounds in the war.
injure 一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤，暗示受伤部分的功能受到影响 Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
练一练
(2021云南)When I fell and hurt ___________ , my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I)
8. as soon as 的用法
1). 指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
e.g. I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
2). 指紧接着发生过的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。
e.g. He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.
练一练
(2021云南)________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A ． As soon as B ． Unless C ． If D ． Although
9. 辨析: above all, not at all, in all与 after all
短语 意思及用法 例句
above all 首先；最重要的是。常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用 A clock must above all keep good time.
not at all 常用于否定句中，意为“一点也不” He doesn't like bananas at all.
in all 总共。既可放在句首，也可放在句末 There are 35 students in all.
after all 毕竟；终归。可位于句首、句中或句末 He is, after all, a small child.
练一练
1). 1. （2021云南） Everyone should take action to save water. ________ , water resource is limited. ( 毕竟 )
2). Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______， health always comes first.
A. For example B. After all C. So far
10. shut off的用法
shut off意为“关闭；停止运转”，代词作其宾语时，放在shut与off之间，其意义相当于turn off。
练一练
1)．—The government is trying to protect the environment now.
—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be ________ soon.
A．set up B．shut off C．given up
2)．—To save energy, we should ______ the electricity when we don't use it.
—I agree, you are really a greener person.
A．shut up B．shut off C．take away
11. take off的用法
(1)take off意为“脱下(衣服、鞋子、手套等)”，其反义短语为put on“穿上；戴上”。
Take off your black coat and put on the red one.
(2)take off还有“(飞机等)起飞”的意思。
The plane will take off soon.
练一练
(2020荆州) — What is it that smells so terrible, Ted
— I’m sorry I will ________ my socks and put them in the washer.
A. take off B. give out C. put up D. keep away
七、语法复习：
1. 定语从句
在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。中考常考的引导定语从句的关系代词有who, which和that。
1.who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。
e.g. This is the thief who stole my bike.
2.which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
e.g. The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.
3.that既可指人也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
e.g. The man that/who is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker.
The letter that/which I received yesterday was from my father.
注意：关系代词 which和 that 都可以指代物,但在下面几种情况中只能用that 而不能用which。
(1)当先行词既包含人又包含物时;
(2)当先行词含有序数词时;
(3)当先行词被最高级修饰时;
(4)当先行词是不定代词时。
练一练
1). (2021呼伦贝尔)—Tom, where do you work
—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
2).(2021巴中)The app"MAYT"encourages people to give away the clothes _______ they don't need to the poor.
A.what B.whom C.who D.that
3). (2021甘孜州)---Do you know the girl _____ is standing over there
---Yes. She is my sister.
A. When B. where C. Who D. which
4).(2021西藏)We'll never forget the heroes bring people hope in difficult times.
A．Which B．whom C．whose D．who
2. It is+adj.+to do sth.
“It is+adj.+to do sth.”表示说话人对客观事件的判断,意为“做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主语,不定式短语to do sth.为真正的主语。
e.g. It was wrong for you not to help her.
(1)“It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”中的形容词是描述事物性质的词,如easy, hard, dangerous, useful等。
e.g. It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.
=To get to school on time is necessary.
(2)“It is+adj.+of sb.to do sth.”中的形容词是描述人的品行、性格的词,如kind, clever, polite等。
e.g. It’s kind of you to help me.
=You are kind to help me.
练一练
1). （2021西藏）It's very kind you others when they're in need.
A．for；to help B．of；to help
C．for；helping D．of；helping
2). (2021武威) It’s not ________ to talk with your mouth full.
A ． boring B ． polite C ． terrible D ． sleepy
八、写作复习：风俗习惯
写作指导
“风俗习惯”是一个高频写作话题。写作内容主要涉及不同国家的风俗习惯，内容比较广泛，如餐桌礼仪、各种寒暄的方式、传统习俗、生活方式等各方面的社交礼仪。此类书面表达通常以要点提示、文字表述等方式来考查，文体多为说明文。
重点词汇
见面：meet, shake hands, kiss, bow, for the first time, greet, say hello to, on time, in time
礼貌：polite, rude, be friendly to, impolite, politely, be supposed to, be friends with, drop by, knock at, manners
建议：behave, make an effort to, make sb. feel at home, be not late for, suggestion, advice, be important to
其他相关：be expected to, get/be used to, wear, as soon as, each other, be relaxed about, invite, make plans to, not big deal, keep, mind, point at
提分句型
When we see each other, it's polite for us to shake hands.
If you tell a friend you are going to their house for dinner, you are supposed to arrive on time.
One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think.
优秀范文：假如你是刘华，要去英国参加为期半年的交换生项目。请你根据以下要点提示，写信给外教Green先生，就英国文化礼仪方面的问题向他请教并请他给出建议。
内容提示：
1．衣着服饰方面；
2．接受邀请方面；
3．馈赠礼物。
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2．字数：不少于100词。
Dear Mr. Green，
I am writing this letter to ask for some information about British customs. I will go to Britain and attend a student exchange program, which will last for half a year. However, I know little about British customs, so I have to seek your help. Would you like to give me some advice on dressing？
In what kind of situation will I need to wear formal clothes and when should I just dress casually Besides, I also want to know about the manners of accepting invitations and giving gifts.
I would greatly appreciate it if you can give me any advice. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Liu Hua
针对训练：假如你叫张峰，你的笔友Paul要来中国学习一段时间，在到中国之前，他想了解中国的风俗习惯。请你给他写封信，讲述一些中国的风俗习惯，告诉他不要紧张。
内容提示：可以从见面问好、餐桌礼仪等方面介绍。
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2．字数：不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
可能用到的词汇：shake hands握手；table manners餐桌礼仪；pick up one's bowl端起某人的碗；stick... into... 把……插进……里
Dear Paul，
I am glad to know that_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to seeing you in China.
Yours，
Zhang Feng
答案
一、重点单词
二、词汇拓展
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、熟词生义
六、考点清单
1.AB;prefer 2.CB 3.The film is worth watching again.
4. except;beside 5.B 6.It’s a pity to waste such delicious food.
7.myself 8.A 9.after all; B 10.BB 11.A
七、语法复习 1. CDCD 2. BB
八、写作复习
you are coming to China. Chinese people are very friendly, so you don't have to worry about the customs.
In China, when you meet someone, you are supposed to shake hands. It's important for you to know some table manners. You are supposed to use chopsticks instead of spoon and fork. You are not supposed to pick up you bowl to eat. It's rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. If guests have no food on their plate, it's polite to put food on their plate.People in China and America behave differently at the dinner table. There are many different table manners here. I will tell you more when you come to China.
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九全Units 9—10配套作业
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.Businessmen prefer e-mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls.
A. write; make B.to write; make C.to write; to make D.write; to make
2. What pity that you couldn’t go to the party!
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.All of us went to the party Mike because he had to look after his sick brother.
A. beside B.besides C.except D.except for
4. —Do you know the girl is giving the speech
—Of course.She is my best friend， Meimei.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
5. —Tom，it smells so terrible here.
—Sorry，Mum，I will my socks and wash them right away.
A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.cut off
6. All my family members think people should doctors and nurses for their contributions.
A.promise B.praise C.present D.prepare
7. Gina used to in the countryside with her parents， but now she is used to with her classmates at school.
A.live; live B.live; living C.living; live D.living; living
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
（2021陕西）Remy's mother got sick before he was born. She could not _1 Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else's child into her _2 and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a child's 3__mcct their unfortunate（不幸的）deaths for a certain reason or reasons, or its parents become too _4 to a toy orangutan sitting on a blanket look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of 5 in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or 6 the ability to raise them. Most of them will have t face a 7_ end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young
Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She 8 had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too
With his blanket and toys, Remy went to 9 Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu's back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, 10 she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan.
1. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like
2. A. office B. company C. shop D. family
3. A. relatives B. neighbors C. parents D. friends
4. A. sick B. kind C. healthy D. rich
5. A. plants B. animals C. water D. space
6. A. have B. lose C. develop D. keep
7, A. moving B. boring C. happy D. sad
8. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never
9. A. refuse B. meet C. control D. hurt
10. A. and B. but C. or D. so
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A（2021宁夏）
It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was 7:00 in the morning and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell once more. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn’t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise!
From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.
1. The first day at the writer’s new school was cold and ________.
A. rainy B. snowy C. windy D. cloudy
2. Who fell off the bike
A. A girl. B. A boy. C. An old man. D. An old woman.
3. The writer felt less nervous on the way to school because of ________.
A. a letter B. an e-mail C. a small gift D. a small event
4. Carrie shared ________ with the writer.
A. a pen B. a dictionary C. a book D. a ruler
B(2021常州）
In the Spring and Autumn period (475 - 221 BC) there lived a man called Ji Zha. He was the fourth son of the king of the Kingdom of Wu. Because of Ji Zha's sticking to righteousness(义)and wide learning, he was his father's favorite. and the king wanted to make him his heir(堆承人). However, Ji Zha refused because he thought the king's eldest son should be the one to receive the throne. Later. Ji Zha served as an ambassador(外交大臣) of Wu to other kingdoms in China.
Once. on a mission to the Kingdom of Lu, Ji Zha passed through the Kingdom of Xu. The king of Xu received him as a friend, and admired the valuable sword(剑) Ji Zha was wearing. Although his host didn't mention it. Ji Zha could see he wanted to own it very much. However, as he still needed to go to Lu. Ji Zha didnt give the king of Xu his sword as a present.
After finishing his mission to Lu, on his way back, Ji Zha once again passed through Xu. This time he decided to give the sword to the king of Xu. But when he arrived. His friend had already passed away. Ji Zha didn't expect it and felt very sad. He took off his sword and gave it to the dead man by hanging it on a tree near his tomb(坟墓).
Ji Zha's attendants (随从)didn't understand his action, saying, "Sir, the king of Xu is already dead. Why do you still give up your sword to him "
Ji Zha shook his head. " When I came to the Kingdom of Xu last time. I noticed that my friend admired my sword. and I decided that when I came back I would give it to him. However, I never expected this turn of events. But how could I change my mind just because the man had died " With these words, he left the place, low - spirited and heart - broken.
What do we know about Ji Zha from the passage
A. He was born in 221 BC.
B. He didn't have the ability to be a king.
C. He was a careful and generous man.
D. He lost his fight for the throne to his brother.
6. Why did Ji Zha give up his sword to the king of Xu although he had died
A. He was loyal to his country.
B. He was loyal to righteousness.
C. He wan guilty of his friend's death.
D. He was guilty of not seeing his friend before his death
7. What is the best title of this story!
A. Ji Zha and His Friend B. Ji Zha and His Country
C. Ji Zha Gives Up His Throne D. Ji Zha Gives Up His Sword
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.“Better Days”， (导演) by Zeng Guoxiang， proved to be very successful.
2.We kept walking and one of the robots came towards us， stopping (平滑地) in front of us.
3.I wonder if Shanghai can become an (东方的) Hollywood.
4.You can try and speak to them and tell them how their (行为) affects you.
5.The moon was (映射) on the lake and was very beautiful.
Ⅴ.书面表达。
假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友Tom打算寒假来中国旅行，同时也想了解我国的民俗风情和生活方式。为了帮助他更好地了解中国，请根据表格信息，用英文给他写一封信作介绍。
地理环境及气候状况 中国在澳大利亚以北；冬季寒冷；夏季炎热
生活方式 初次见面时握手；用筷子吃饭
民俗风情 春节是中国最大的节日；家人团聚，访友等；小孩还有红包(red packet)
要求：1.必须包含表格内容；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名与校名；
3．词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
BACBB BB
Ⅱ.完形填空
ADCAB BDDBA
Ⅲ.阅读理解
BADC CBD
Ⅳ.单词拼写。
1.directed 2.smoothly 3.eastern 4.behavior 5.reflected
V.书面表达
Dear Tom，
I am very glad to hear that you are going to visit China this winter holiday.Here is something about China.
China is to the north of Australia.In winter it's very cold and in summer it's very hot.When people meet for the first time，they often shake hands with each other.While eating，they use chopsticks for food most of the time.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.Families get together and have dinner.People always visit relatives and friends during the festival.Children often get red packets from the older.
Wish you have a good trip in China!
Yours，
Li Hua
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九全Units 9—10
人教版一轮复习
1.value
v.重视；珍视；给……估价(n.价值；价值观)
And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. ____ (n.)
Send a card，give them a little present or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”． ____ (v.)
价值
珍视
熟词生义
2.master
n.主人；大师；能手；硕士(v.精通；掌握)
Students should master one or two life skills every year.
_____ (v.)
The dog stayed there to meet each one，waiting for his master to return. ____ (n.)
Herman received his master's degree and a doctorate in environmental science in China. ____ (n.)
掌握
主人
硕士
3.knock
n.敲击声；敲击(v.敲；击；（心）怦怦跳；（膝盖）打哆嗦)
Somebody was knocking on the window. __ (v.)
I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door.
___ (n.)
敲；击
敲击声
4.down
adv.（坐，躺，倒）下；朝下(adj.悲伤；沮丧；停机；停止运行)
I wandered down the road. ____ (prep.)
He thinks it is a good way to express his feelings when he is down. ___ (adj.)
She was still looking down at her papers. ___ (adv.)
沿着
悲伤
朝下
1. prefer的用法
1.prefer为动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于like...better,后面可以接名词、动名词或不定式。
e.g. I prefer living in city.
I prefer to wait till night.
2.常用搭配如下:
prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事
prefer A to B 与B相比,更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
e.g. I prefer green tea to coffee.
I prefer cooking myself at home to eating out.=I prefer to cook myself at home
rather than eat out.
考点清单
1. (2020呼和浩特)My mother_______ reading books at home________
invited to dinners at times.
A. preferred; to being B. preferred to; rather than
C. preferred; than being D. preferred; to be
2. Businessmen prefer e-mails to communicate with each other
rather than phone calls.
A.write;make B.to write;make
C.to write;to make D.write;to make
3. (2020自贡)I p_______ reading books at home to hanging out with
friends every weekend.
refer
练一练
2. 过去分词和现在分词作形容词的用法
英语中许多行为动词的过去分词和现在分词都可以作形容词。通常过去分词表示“感到……”,强调主语的感受,作表语,具有被动含义,主语为人;现在分词表示“令人……”,可以作定语和表语,具有主动含义,主语为物。常见的同类词:
tired—tiring amazed—amazing
bored—boring excited—exciting
surprised—surprising pleased—pleasing
impressed—impressing interested—interesting
1.(2021龙东) —So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________films I've ever seen.
—That's true. It is well worth __________again.
A. move; see B. moved; to see C. moving; seeing
2. —Why are you so happy,Mr.Wu
—Because the movie yesterday was so and it made me .
A.moving;moving B.moving;moved
C.moved;moving D.moved;moved
练一练
短语 意思 例句
sth. is worth＋钱 某物值……钱 The art work is worth 20，000 dollars.
sth. is worth＋n. 某事/物值得…… This place is worth a visit.
sth. is worth doing 某事值得做 The question is worth discussing.
3. worth的用法
(2021丹东) 这部电影值得再看一遍。
________________________________
The film is worth watching again.
练一练
单词或短语 意思 例句
except 意为“除……之外”，排除后者。着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个，表示一种排除关系，有“减除”之意 All the buildings are excellent except this one.
besides 意为“除了……(还有)”，不排除后者。指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意 Besides these honors he received a sum of money.
beside 意为“在……旁边”，相当于next to She saw a wallet lying beside the river.
4. 辨析except, besides, beside, but与except for
单词或短语 意思 例句
but 和except的用法基本相同，且习惯用于every, all, any, nothing, no, nobody, who等词后 She could do nothing but cry.
except for 意为“除……之外”，排除非同类，常在说明基本情况后，再从细节上加以修正 Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
1. (2021温州)Every dancer was in white________Jane，the lead dancer，who wore red.
2. （2021浙江） I always keep a dictionary _________me while learning English.
练一练
except
beside
5. be supposed to的用法
be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事;被期望做某事”,该句型常用来表示劝告、建议等。
e.g. You were supposed to be here an hour ago.
You are not supposed to do that.
拓展：It is/was supposed that...“据猜测……”。
e.g. It is supposed that the meeting will be put off.
People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A.shaking B.to shake C.shake D.to shaking
练一练
6. pity的用法
1). 可用作不可数名词，意为“同情；怜悯”，可用作可数名词，意为“可惜的事；遗憾的事”。
e.g. I saved her out of pity for her child.
What a pity you can't go with us!
2). feel pity for sb.同情某人；have/take pity on sb.在……同情某人。
e.g. I feel no pity for you at all.
She took pity on him and gave him some money.
3).“It's a pity ＋ that 从句”这一句式中，有时可省略句首的 It's a。e.g. Pity that he didn't think of this earlier.
＝ It's a pity that he didn't think of this earlier.
(2021潍坊)浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste, such)
___________________________________________
练一练
It’s a pity to waste such delicious food.
例词 用法 例句
hurt 一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害 The hurt of her feelings is more serious than the hurt in her body.
wound 指战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口 The soldier got three wounds in the war.
injure 一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤，暗示受伤部分的功能受到影响 Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
7. 辨析hurt, wound与injure
(2021云南)When I fell and hurt ___________ , my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I)
练一练
myself
8. as soon as 的用法
1). 指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
e.g. I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
2). 指紧接着发生过的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。
e.g. He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.
(2021云南)________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A ． As soon as B ． Unless C ． If D ． Although
练一练
短语 意思及用法 例句
above all 首先；最重要的是。常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用 A clock must above all keep good time.
not at all 常用于否定句中，意为“一点也不” He doesn't like bananas at all.
in all 总共。既可放在句首，也可放在句末 There are 35 students in all.
after all 毕竟；终归。可位于句首、句中或句末 He is, after all, a small child.
9. 辨析: above all, not at all, in all与 after all
1. （2021云南） Everyone should take action to save water. ________ , water resource is limited. ( 毕竟 )
2. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______， health always comes first.
A. For example B. After all C. So far
练一练
after all
10. shut off的用法
shut off意为“关闭；停止运转”，代词作其宾语时，放在shut与off之间，其意义相当于turn off。
1．—The government is trying to protect the environment now.
—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be ________ soon.
A．set up B．shut off C．given up
2．—To save energy, we should ______ the electricity when we don't
use it.
—I agree, you are really a greener person.
A．shut up B．shut off C．take away
练一练
11. take off的用法
(1)take off意为“脱下(衣服、鞋子、手套等)”，
其反义短语为put on“穿上；戴上”。
Take off your black coat and put on the red one.
(2)take off还有“(飞机等)起飞”的意思。
The plane will take off soon.
(2020荆州) — What is it that smells so terrible, Ted
— I’m sorry I will ________ my socks and put them in the washer.
A. take off B. give out C. put up D. keep away
练一练
在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。中考常考的引导定语从句的关系代词有who, which和that。
1.who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。
e.g. This is the thief who stole my bike.
2.which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
e.g. The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.
3.that既可指人也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
e.g. The man that/who is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker.
The letter that/which I received yesterday was from my father.
1. 定语从句
语法复习
注意：关系代词 which和 that 都可以指代物,但在下面几种情况中只能用that 而不能用which。
(1)当先行词既包含人又包含物时;
(2)当先行词含有序数词时;
(3)当先行词被最高级修饰时;
(4)当先行词是不定代词时。
1. (2021呼伦贝尔)—Tom, where do you work
—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
练一练
2.(2021巴中)The app"MAYT"encourages people to give away the clothes _______ they don't need to the poor.
A.what B.whom C.who D.that
3. (2021甘孜州)---Do you know the girl _____ is standing over there
---Yes. She is my sister.
A. When B. where C. Who D. which
4.(2021西藏)We'll never forget the heroes bring people hope in difficult times.
A．Which B．whom C．whose D．who
“It is+adj.+to do sth.”表示说话人对客观事件的判断,意为“做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主语,不定式短语to do sth.为真正的主语。
e.g. It was wrong for you not to help her.
(1)“It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”中的形容词是描述事物性质的词,如easy, hard, dangerous, useful等。
e.g. It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.
=To get to school on time is necessary.
(2)“It is+adj.+of sb.to do sth.”中的形容词是描述人的品行、性格的词,如kind, clever, polite等。
e.g. It’s kind of you to help me.
=You are kind to help me.
2. It is+adj.+to do sth.
1. （2021西藏）It's very kind you others when they're in need.
A．for；to help B．of；to help
C．for；helping D．of；helping
2. (2021武威) It’s not ________ to talk with your mouth full.
A ． boring B ． polite C ． terrible D ． sleepy
练一练
风俗习惯
写作指导
“风俗习惯”是一个高频写作话题。写作内容主要涉及不同国家的风俗习惯，内容比较广泛，如餐桌礼仪、各种寒暄的方式、传统习俗、生活方式等各方面的社交礼仪。此类书面表达通常以要点提示、文字表述等方式来考查，文体多为说明文。
写作复习
重点词汇
见面：meet, shake hands, kiss, bow, for the first time, greet, say hello to, on time, in time
礼貌：polite, rude, be friendly to, impolite, politely, be supposed to, be friends with, drop by, knock at, manners
建议：behave, make an effort to, make sb. feel at home, be not late for, suggestion, advice, be important to
其他相关：be expected to, get/be used to, wear, as soon as, each other, be relaxed about, invite, make plans to, not big deal, keep, mind, point at
提分句型
When we see each other, it's polite for us to shake hands.
If you tell a friend you are going to their house for dinner, you are supposed to arrive on time.
One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think.
优秀范文：假如你是刘华，要去英国参加为期半年的交换生项目。请你根据以下要点提示，写信给外教Green先生，就英国文化礼仪方面的问题向他请教并请他给出建议。
内容提示：
1．衣着服饰方面；
2．接受邀请方面；
3．馈赠礼物。
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2．字数：不少于100词。
Dear Mr. Green，
I am writing this letter to ask for some information about British customs. I will go to Britain and attend a student exchange program, which will last for half a year. However, I know little about British customs, so I have to seek your help. Would you like to give me some advice on dressing？
In what kind of situation will I need to wear formal clothes and when should I just dress casually Besides, I also want to know about the manners of accepting invitations and giving gifts.
I would greatly appreciate it if you can give me any advice. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Liu Hua
针对训练：假如你叫张峰，你的笔友Paul要来中国学习一段时间，在到中国之前，他想了解中国的风俗习惯。请你给他写封信，讲述一些中国的风俗习惯，告诉他不要紧张。
内容提示：可以从见面问好、餐桌礼仪等方面介绍。
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2．字数：不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
可能用到的词汇：shake hands握手；table manners餐桌礼仪；pick up one's bowl端起某人的碗；stick... into... 把……插进……里
Dear Paul，
I am glad to know that_________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to seeing you in China.
Yours，
Zhang Feng
you are coming to China. Chinese people are very friendly, so you don't have to worry about the customs.
In China, when you meet someone, you are supposed to shake hands. It's important for you to know some table manners. You are supposed to use chopsticks instead of spoon and fork. You are not supposed to pick up you bowl to eat. It's rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. If guests have no food on their plate, it's polite to put food on their plate.People in China and America behave differently at the dinner table. There are many different table manners here. I will tell you more when you come to China.
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