人生感悟类—2022届新高考英语二轮复习完形填空6篇（15空）含答案及解析
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人生感悟类—2022届新高考英语二轮复习完形填空（15空）通关训练试题汇编
人生感悟类
一、阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A famous theorist once said, “I don’t divide the world into the weak and the strong: or the successes and the failures...I divide the world into the learners and the non-learners.”
What on earth would make someone a non-learner Everyone is born with an intense 1 to learn. Babies rise to the learning challenge daily. Not just for 2 tasks, but the most difficult ones of a lifetime, like leaning to walk and talk. They never decide it’s too hard or not worth the 3 . Babies don’t worry about making mistakes or 4 themselves. They walk, they fall, they 5 .
What puts an end to this fearless learning A fixed mindset. As soon as children become able to evaluate themselves, some of them become 6 of challenges. They worry about not being 7 . My research team have studied thousands of people from preschoolers on, and It’s breathtaking how many 8 an opportunity to learn.
We offered four-year-olds a 9 :they could redo an easy jigsaw (拼图) or try a harder one. Even at this young age, children with a fixed mindset stuck with the 10 one. They believe smart kids don’t make 11 .
Children with a growth mindset, however, thought it was a 12 choice. Why would anyone want to keep doing the same puzzle 13 They chose increasingly difficult-ones instead.
Believing that success is about learning, children with a growth mindset seized the chance. But those with a fixed mindset didn’t want to expose their 14 . This is how a fixed mindset makes people into 15 .
1.A.fear B.drive C.competition D.concentration
2.A.crucial B.mental C.ordinary D.particular
3.A.attention B.effort C.interest D.time
4.A.confusing B.behaving C.punishing D.hurting
5.A.get up B.give up C.show up D.shut up
6.A.afraid B.ashamed C.confident D.ignorant
7.A.adorable B.curious C.modest D.smart
8.A.seize B.ruin C.reject D.require
9.A.lesson B.choice C.gift D.game
10.A.challenging B.interesting C.new D.simple
11.A.decisions B.jigsaws C.mistakes D.predictions
12.A.strange B.promising C.profitable D.difficult
13.A.repeatedly B.unwillingly C.automatically D.properly
14.A.secrets B.thoughts C.preferences D.weaknesses
15.A.theorists B.perfectionists C.non-learners D.risk-takers
二、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness 1 ”, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really 2 , wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone 3 . Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag.
“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said 4 . On seeing this, everyone was filled with 5 , but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a (n) 6 camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready.
“Open it, Miss Ellis. ”
The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile 7 on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately, and she 8 it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she, had finished, she gestured at the 9 .
“Oh, so it’s…”
“Yes!” 10 Carla, opening the bag. “It’s a great big pile of smiles!”
She opened the bag and photos of different 11 fell out.
The rest of the class tried to 12 how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (传送) to them, and in return, without 13 , every person 14 with a smile of their own.
She managed to 15 understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.
1.A.explorers B.instructors C.players D.collectors
2.A.regretful B.delightful C.stressful D.thankful
3.A.surprised B.satisfied C.annoyed D.depressed
4.A.disappointedly B.sadly C.amazedly D.smilingly
5.A.astonishment B.kindness C.expectation D.pride
6.A.expensive B.old-fashioned C.instant D.good-looking
7.A.disappeared B.froze C.faded D.shone
8.A.offered B.sold C.packed D.paid
9.A.box B.bag C.camera D.pocket
10.A.added B.questioned C.replied D.interrupted
11.A.smiles B.teachers C.ceremonies D.friends
12.A.try out B.focus on C.decide on D.figure out
13.A.imagination B.expression C.hesitation D.reason
14.A.responded B.refused C.demanded D.proved
15.A.hide B.correct C.appreciate D.spread
三、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I entered high school, our teacher instructed us to do some volunteer work to enrich our school life and prepare us for university. 1 hearing this, I 2 to be a volunteer at Yeda Hospital, one of the busiest hospitals in our city. Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy 3 over me.
At around 7:30 am, we were 4 by the hospital staff, and I was chosen to be in charge of self-service 5 machines, which are designed for people to pay their hospital bills instantly.
Volunteering from 7:30 am until 8:30 am in the hospital made me very 6 . However, many in the hospital had worried faces, and I seldom 7 a smile. I guessed they might have been 8 taking care of patients. I just concentrated on my 9 task, helping people to cope with the advanced technology.
As time went by, I felt exhausted and 10 . Suddenly, I noticed a foreigner standing next to the 11 . I offered help with a big smile, and unexpectedly, she thanked me. Initially, I couldn’t understand why my smile was such a big 12 to her until I learned that her husband had been in hospital for quite some time. She said that my smile lit up the hospital and 13 gave her a ray of hope. I didn’t know that a 14 smile could have such magical power.That moment really touched me. Please don’t be 15 about showing your smile to others, even strangers. Your unintended smile can warm the world.
1.A.Once B.At C.Upon D.Beyond
2.A.applied B.appealed C.advocated D.signed
3.A.concentrated B.confused C.controlled D.flooded
4.A.greeted B.informed C.permitted D.inquired
5.A.check B.payment C.treatment D.test
6.A.tired B.happy C.modest D.typical
7.A.inspired B.forced C.requested D.spotted
8.A.worn out B.left out C.picked out D.brought out
9.A.completed B.assigned C.attached D.awarded
10.A.confused B.dismissed C.bored D.relaxed
11.A.hospital B.doctor C.husband D.machine
12.A.anecdote B.deal C.fashion D.issue
13.A.eventually B.ever C.even D.either
14.A.simple B.particular C.mean D.comic
15.A.secure B.sensitive C.shy D.particular
四、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was born Deaf. I went to seven different schools. I went to four mainstream schools and three Deaf schools. I 1 to go to mainstream schools because I was surrounded by mostly 2 people, I did not feel I belonged. I often felt 3 during lunchtimes. Hearing kids would make fun of my 4 language.
However, everything changed. When I walked into my class at the first Deaf school I was enrolled in, I beamed up with 5 because I saw other students who were Deaf like me. 6 communication access. I got invited to other birthday parties. I was able to go over to friends’ houses, and the best part was my friends were Deaf too! I felt I found my community. To be frank, my Deaf peers helped me build 7 in myself as a Deaf person. That is why I am saying it is who you are 8 by that affects how you accept yourself.
After graduating from college, I have 9 to nearly 30 different countries and 10 so many different Deaf people from across the world. I am a licensed scuba diver, and I have ridden across the USA on a bicycle. I have hiked the Great Wall in China and left a note in the Wailing Wall in Jerusalem. I 11 to develop some kind of workshop to encourage confidence in the kids’ Deaf identity.
Deaf people are treasure chests of gold. The Deaf community is a 12 pearl that gets buried, trampled upon, and often overlooked by most people in this world. 13 , only those who are willing to go that far will see the 14 of Deaf people and why we are 15 important to any other person on the planet.
1.A.determined B.struggled C.volunteered D.longed
2.A.hearing B.disabled C.deaf D.ordinary
3.A.laid out B.pulled out C.left out D.given out
4.A.body B.sign C.face D.hand
5.A.depression B.pride C.sorrow D.joy
6.A.No B.Full C.Partial D.Better
7.A.sacrifice B.respect C.appreciation D.confidence
8.A.surrounded B.observed C.responded D.treated
9.A.visited B.traveled C.explored D.settled
10.A.bumped into B.run after C.pass by D.pulled into
11.A.wondered B.decided C.deserved D.pressed
12.A.precious B.rare C.hidden D.valuable
13.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.So
14.A.situation B.value C.experience D.adventure
15.A.initially B.extremely C.necessarily D.equally
五、
Seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke talks about her African experience.
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month 1 in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was 2 in studying medicine at university. I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see if I really wanted to be a(n) 3 .
It was a month that changed my life. I was 4 to a world that is very 5 to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many of the families over there are and how 6 their lives can be. But I was also amazed at how 7 people go about their everyday lives. The way they 8 together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have 9 . I think many of us don't realise how lucky we are.
Every day, I spent a lot of time 10 floors and changing bed sheets, and I also got to spend some time 11 the patients. Although my work in the hospital was rather hard, I'm very delighted that I could do something meaningful. And I got the chance to 12 some doctors and ask them about the profession in person. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. In fact, they only made me more 13 to do medicine.
After the experience, I know 14 what I'm going to do: I want to work for an international organisation like the Red Cross and try my best to 15 people overseas who haven't been as lucky in life as me. I can't wait to get started.
1.A.performing B.relaxing C.struggling D.volunteering
2.A.patient B.interested C.wrong D.alone
3.A.physicist B.manager C.doctor D.educator
4.A.introduced B.proved C.limited D.born
5.A.important B.different C.attractive D.similar
6.A.satisfying B.difficult C.ordinary D.meaningless
7.A.calmly B.independently C.positively D.comfortably
8.A.walk B.travel C.escape D.join
9.A.created B.doubted C.forgotten D.provided
10.A.protecting B.cleaning C.removing D.painting
11.A.looking after B.learning from C.taking over D.cheering for
12.A.argue with B.talk to C.write to D.think about
13.A.determined B.grateful C.nervous D.disappointed
14.A.hardly B.easily C.exactly D.possibly
15.A.encourage B.praise C.prevent D.help
六、
As a child,what did you want to be when you grew up If you were like most children,you probably let your imagination run 1 . Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous chef.Then perhaps over the years,your dreams became more 2 . Or you might have given up on some altogether.
If that’s the case,then today’s the day for you.January 13th is Make Your Dreams Come True Day.If you’ve been 3 fulfilling your dreams,this is the day to make a fresh start.
It’s important to dream because dreams can give us the 4 to succeed in life.Dreams inspire and motivate us.The great thing about dreams is that there’s no 5 to accomplish them right away.They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to 6 . The important thing is that you’re 7 working toward your dream.And the best way to do that is by setting goals.
What is the 8 between a dream and a goal It’s been said that dreams are the fimal destination;goals are the stops along the way.
Dreams can be very 9 . But the steps you take to reach them should be very 10 . Your dreams state what you want,but goals explain how you’ll get there.That makes goal setting a necessary step in 11 your dreams.
Many successful people have spoken about dreams.Former U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the 12 of working for your dreams. “A dream doesn’t become reality through magic:it takes sweat, 13 and hared work.”Author Les Brown reminded us that dreams have no 14 limit.You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.
If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years,start today.Write down your dream,and 15 your goals.Then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true.
1.A.fast B.high C.well D.wild
2.A.colorful B.amazing C.realistic D.attractive
3.A.putting off B.taking off C.getting off D.paying off
4.A.opportunity B.direction C.energy D.access
5.A.pressure B.doubt C.sense D.need
6.A.seek B.achieve C.explain D.design
7.A.really B.almost C.always D.hardly
8.A.concept B.similarity C.comparison D.difference
9.A.unreal B.general C.changeable D.flexible
10.A.specific B.abstract C.common D.complicated
11.A.imaging B.avoiding C.reaching D.believing
12.A.process B.benefit C.consequence D.importance
13.A.blood B.determination C.intelligence D.loyalty
14.A.age B.extra C.space D.normal
15.A.transfer B.covert C.establish D.devote
答案以及解析
一、
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.A; 6.A; 7.D; 8.C; 9.B; 10.D; 11.C; 12.A; 13.A; 14.D; 15.C
解析：1.考查名词及语境理解。A.fear恐惧； B.drive内驱力；C.competition竞争； D.concentration专心。句意：每个人生来就有强烈的学习动力。由下一句"Babies rise to the learning challenge daily."可知，婴儿每天都面临学习挑战，有挑战就有动力，因此人们生来就有强烈的学习动力。故选B。
2.考查形容词及语境理解。A.crucial重要的；B.mental精神的；C.ordinary普通的； D. particular特别的。句意：不仅是为了普通任务，而且为一生中最困难的任务，像走路和说话。上下文出现连词"not just...but（also）"表示"不仅，而且"，表示并列关系，后半句提到了"最困难的事"，因此该题与困难的"是同一范畴的词。故选C。
3.考查名词及语境理解。A.attention注意力；B.effort努力；C.interest兴趣；D.time时间。句意：他们从来不认为太难或不值得这么努力。根据上文"Babies rise to the learning challenge daily. Not just for 2 tasks, but the most difficult ones of a lifetime, like leaning to walk and talk."可知，婴儿生来就会学习，他们不会意识到这些任务是不是太难或者这些任务值不值得花费精力去完成。不选择time是因为该段落强调是婴儿学习挑战的行为，而没有突出时间这个概念，因此effort符合题意。故选B。
4.考查动词及语境理解。A.confusing使困惑；B.behaving表现；C.punishing惩罚； D.hurting使受伤。句意：婴儿不担心犯错误或伤害自己。首先根据o表并列可知，该题的动词是婴儿主动发出的而且结果是消极的，其次根据下文的"They walk, they fall，"的提示，婴儿学习走路，然后会跌倒，由跌倒可以联想到他们在学习的过程中可能会受伤，故选D。
5.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get up起立；B.give up放弃；C.show up露面；D.shut up闭嘴。句意：他们走路，跌倒，站起来。根据常识和该句子的顺承逻辑，婴儿走路、跌倒，然后再站起来。故选A。
6.考查形容词及语境理解。A.afraid害怕的； B.ashamed羞愧的；C.confident自信的； D.ignorant无知的。句意：一旦孩子们能够评估自己，其中一些人就会害怕挑战。根据上文"What puts an end to this fearless learning？A fixed mindset As soon as children become able to evaluate themselves"可知，孩子一开始是不害怕学习的，但是这个过程被终结了，所以一些孩子开始害怕挑战。故选A。
7.考查形容词及语境理解。A.adorable可爱的；B.curious好奇的；C.modest谦虚的；D.smart聪明的。句意：他们担心不够聪明。根据上文"As soon as children become able to evaluate themselves"可推断，孩子开始评估自己，下一段"They believe smart kids don't make 11 "提到把自己与聪明孩子做对比，因此他们担心自己不够聪明。故选D。
9.考查动词及语境理解。A.seize抓住； B.ruin毁灭；C.reject拒绝；D.require要求。句意：我的研究团队已经研究了成千上万来自学龄前儿童的人，那么多的人拒绝学习的机会真是令人震惊。根据上文"As soon as children become able to evaluate themselves, some of them become 6 of challenges."可推断，一些孩子开始害怕学习，因此拒绝学习的机会。故选C。
9.考查名词及语境理解。A.lesson教训；B.choice选择；C.gift礼物；D.game游戏。句意：我们提供给四岁的孩子一个选择：他们可以重新做一个简单的拼图，或者尝试一个更困难的拼图。根据下文"they could redo an easy jigsaw（拼图）or try a harder one."可知，研究团队在实验过程中让孩子们做简单的或者困难的拼图任务，这是一个二选的选择。故选B。
10.考查形容词及语境理解。A.challenging富有挑战性的；B.interesting有趣的；C.new新的； D.simple简单的。句意：即使在这么小的时候，有固定型思维模式的孩子们也会坚持保持简单的心态。根据下一段文章内容"Children with a growth mindset, however, thought it was a 12 choice."和"They chose increasingly difficult-ones instead."可以推出，成长型思维模式的孩子会选择困难的拼图任务，因此固定型思维模式的孩子会选择相反的任务。故选D。
11.考查名词及语境理解。A.decisions决定； B.jigsaws拼图；C.mistakes错误；D.predictions预测。句意：他们认为聪明的孩子不会犯错误。根据上文"A fixed mindset. As soon as children become able to evaluate themselves, some of them become 6 of challenges. They worry about not being 7 ."以及下文"They chose increasingly difficult-ones instead."
断，固定型思维模式的孩子由于害怕自己犯错误而选择简单的任务，所以他们会认为聪明的孩子不会像他们那样犯错误。故选C。
12.考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.promising有希望的；C.profitable有益的； D.difficult困难的。句意：然而，有成长型思维的孩子们认为这是一个奇怪的选择。根据下文的问"Why would anyone want to keep doing the same puzzle 13 ？"可推断，成长型思维的孩子会选择困难的任务，他们觉得为什么要重复做相同的任务，也就是说他们觉得没必要做简单的任务，所以对于为什么有这两种选择而感到奇怪。故选A。
13.考查副词及语境理解。A.repeatedly重复地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.automatically自动地；D.properly恰当地。句意：为什么有人想重复做同样的谜题。根据上句"keep doing the same puzzle"可知，这个任务是一直在做相同的事情，故选A。
14.考查名词及语境理解。A.secrets秘密； B.thoughts想法；C.preferences偏爱； D. weaknesses弱点。句意：但是那些有固定型思维的人并不想暴露他们的缺点。根据上
"children with a growth mindset seized the chance."以及but表示转折可知，固定型思维的孩子不愿抓住学习的机会，是因为他们害怕犯错，会显示出自己的不足。故选D。
15.考查名词及语境理解。A.theorists理论家；B.perfectionists完美主义者；C.non-learners非习得者；D.risk-takers风险承担者。句意：这就是一个固定型思维的人如何成为非习得者的。根据第一段内容与第二段首句"What on earth would make someone a non-learner？"可知，通篇文章讲述的是什么导致了习得者和非习得者的区别，文章最后一句总结了固定型思维导致了非习得者的形成。故选C。
二、
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.C; 7.D; 8.A; 9.B; 10.D; 11.A; 12.D; 13.C; 14.A; 15.D
解析：1.根据“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,”,可知Miss Ellis给她的学生留的是让她的学生当幸福收集者,故选D。
2.根据wonderful things,所以应该用delightful令人非常高兴的,故选B。
3.根据下文Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. Carla的这一举动令大家很吃惊,故选A。
4.结合下文She managed to spread understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.故选D。
5.根据“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” Carla这样说,所以大家满怀期待,故选C.
6.根据下文Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately可知是即时照相机,马上可以取出相片的相机,故选C。
7.根据下文It’s a great big pile of smiles!可知笑容在老师脸上闪耀,故选D。
8.结合上下文,她把相片给Miss Ellis故选A,offer 提供 sell卖 pack挑选pay 支付。
9.根据下文Carla, opening the bag.可知Miss Ellis朝那个包做手势,故选B。
10.根据上文“Oh, so it’s…”很明显Miss Ellis的话没有说完,被Carla打断了,故选D。
11.根据“It’s a great big pile of smiles!”,故选A。
12.根据All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted(传送)to them, and in return, without hesitation ,可知这里想表达班里的同学们想弄明白Carla是怎样成功创造了如此多的快乐,try out实验 focus on致力于 decide on决定要 figure out弄明白,故选D。
13.根据Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately,可知没有迟疑,故选C。
14.每个人都以他们自己的微笑作为回报,故选A。
15.根据every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.可知她在传递她对微笑的理解,故选D。
三、
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.B; 7.D; 8.A; 9.B; 10.C; 11.D; 12.B; 13.C; 14.A; 15.C
解析：1.考查介词词义辨析。句意：一听到这个消息，我就很兴奋，希望能参加这个有价值的活动。A.Once曾经；B.At在（表示存在或出现的地，点、场所、位置、空间）；C.Upon一……就……；D.Beyond超过。根据"I got excited and hoped that I would take part in this valuable activity"可知，此处是指听到这个消息。故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我申请成为烨达医院的志愿者，这是我们城市最大和最繁忙的医院之一。A.applied申请；B.appealed呼吁，恳求；C.advocatedi提倡；D.adoreds崇拜。根据
“Fortunately, I was accepted！"'可知，此处是指我”申请成为烨达医院的志愿者。故选A。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满心欢喜。A concentrated集中；B.confused使困惑；C. featured以……为特色；D.flooded充斥。根据“Fortunately, I was accepted！可知，此处是指我”满心欢喜。故选D。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎，我被选为自助提款机的负责人，这是专为人们购买药品和立即支付医院账单而设计的。A greeted欢迎；B.informed通知；C.permitted允许；D.inquired询问。根据“I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital."可知，此处是指我”们进医院的时候受到了医院工作人员的欢迎。故选A。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎，我被选为自助付款机的负责人，这是专为人们购买药品和立即支付医院账单而设计的。A check检验，核对；B.payment付款；C.treatment治疗，疗法；D.test测试。根据“which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills可知，此处是指自助付款机。故选B。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上7:30到8:30在医院做志愿者上我很开心。A.acute敏锐的；B happy高兴的；C.modest谦虚的；D.typical典型的。根据转折词however可知，前后句意相反，根most of the people in the hospital had worried faces”可知，在医院做志愿者让我很开心。故选B。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医院里的大多数人脸上都是焦虑的表情，我很少看到他们微笑。A inspired激励；B.forced强迫；C.requested要求； D.spotted看到。根据“most of the people in the hospital had worried faces"可知，此处是指我"很少看到他们微笑。故选D。
8.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们可能因为照顾病人而疲惫不堪。A.worn out使疲惫不堪；B.left out忽视，不考虑；C.picked out挑选出；D.brought out出版，生产。根据taking care of patients"可知，此处是指因为照顾病人而疲惫不堪。故选A。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是专注于分配给我的任务，帮助很多人一尤其是那些不习惯先进技术的老年人。A.applied申请；B.assigned分配； C.attached使依附；D.awarded把（某物）授予（某人）。根据helping plenty of people'可知，此处是指分配给“我”的任务，也就是负责自助付款机。故选B。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我感到疲惫和无聊。A.confused使因惑；B.ignored忽视；C.exhausted使疲惫；D.abused虐待。根据“and bored可知，此处是指感到疲惫意。故选C。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的朋友和我注意到一个外国人站在机器旁边。A.hospital医院； B.doctor医生；C.husband丈夫；D.machine机器。根据I offered to help with my big smile可知，此处是指一个外国人站在我”负责的机器旁边。故选D。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我不明白为什么我的微笑对她来说是如此重要，直到我知道她的丈夫已经住院很长一段时间。A.anecdote轶事； B.deal交易；C.fashionl时尚；D.issuel问题。根据“all of a sudden, the foreigner thanked me"可知此处是指“我"的微笑对她来说是如此重要。a big deal意为“重要的事情”。故选B。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说，我的微笑照亮了整个医院，甚至给了她一线希望，尤其是对像她丈夫这样的病人。A.eventually最终；B.ever曾经； C.even甚至；D.extra额外的。“gave her a ray of hope”和"lit up the hospital"属于递进关系。故选C。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有想到一个简单的微笑可以有这样神奇的力量。A.simple简单的； B.particular特别的；C.mean吝啬的；D.comic喜剧的。根据I didn't expect"可知，此处是指一个简单的微笑可以有这样神奇的力量。故选A。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请不要羞于向别人展示你的微笑，即使是陌生人。A.secure安全的；B. sensitive敏感的；C.shy害羞的；D.specific具体的。根据“even strangers可知，此处是指即使是陌生人，也不要羞于给对方微笑。故选C。
四、
答案：1-5 BACBD 6-10 BDABA 11-15 BCBBD
解析：1.考查动词及语境理解。A.determined决定；B.struggled挣扎；C.volunteered自愿； D.longed渴望。根据后because I was surrounded by mostly 2 people, I did not feel I belonged.我很难进入主流学校，因为周围都是有听力的人，我觉得自己不属于主流学校。所以选B。
2.考查形容词及语境理解。A.hearing听的； B.disabled残疾的；C.deaf聋的；D.ordinary普通的。根据后文I did not feel I belonged.我觉得自己不属于主流学校。因为周围都是有听力的人，所以选A。
3.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.laid out布局；B.pulled out拔出；C.left out遗漏；D.given out分发。根据前文I did not feel I belonged.我觉得自己不属于主流学校。所以午餐时间我常常感到被冷落。故选C。
4.考查名词及语境理解。A.body身体； B.sign标志，签名；C.face脸；D.hand手。根据前文I was born deaf.因为作者是聋子，听力好的孩子们会嘲笑我的手语。所以选B。
5.考查名词及语境理解。A.depression抑郁；B.pride骄傲；C.sorrow悲伤；D.joy快乐。根据后文because I saw other students who were Deaf like me.因为作者看到其他的孩子都是聋子，与原来的预想不一样，所以应该是感到高兴的，故选D。
6.考查副词及语境理解。A.No不；B.Full完全的；C.Partial部分的；D.Better.更好的。根据后文I got invited to other birthday parties. I was able to go over to friends' houses我被邀请参加其他的生日聚会。我可以去朋友家，可见交流无障碍，所以选B。
7.考查名词及语境理解。A.sacrifice牺牲； B.respect尊重；C.appreciation欣赏； D.confidence信心。根据前文I felt I found my community.可知作者有了自信心，所以选D。
8.考查动词及语境理解。A.surrounded包围；B.observed观察；C.responded回应； D.treated对待，治疗。根据前文To be frank, my Deaf peers helped me build 7 in myself as a Deaf person.可见作者悟出这就是为什么我说你周围的人影响着你如何接受自己。所以选A。
9.考查动词及语境理解。A.visited访问； B.traveled旅行；C.explored探索；D.settled解决。根据后文nearly 30 different countries and 10 so many different Deaf people from across，可见作者在大学毕业以后，旅游了近30多个国家，所以选B。
10.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.bumped into撞上，巧遇；B.run after追赶；C.pass by路过； D.pulled into拉入。根据后文so many different Deaf people from across the world可见遇到了世界上很多的聋哑人，所以选A。
11.考查动词及语境理解。A.wondered想知道；B.decided决定；C.deserved应得；D.pressed按下。根据后文to develop some kind of workshop to encourage confidence in the kids' Deaf identity.可见作者是决定发展一种工作坊来鼓励孩子们对聋哑人身份的信心。故选B。
12.考查形容词及语境理解。A.precious珍贵的；B.rare稀有的；C.hidden隐藏的；D.valuable有价值的。根据后文that gets buried, trampled upon, and often overlooked by most people in this world被埋葬，被践踏，经常被世界上大多数人忽视。可见是被隐藏了，故选C。
13.考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Thus因此；D.So所以。句意：聋哑人是一颗隐藏的明珠，被埋葬、践踏，往往被世界上大多数人忽视。然而，只有那些愿意走那么远的人才能看到聋人，只有那些愿意走那么远的人才能看到聋人的冒险。两句之间是转折关系，应该选B。
14.考查名词及语境理解。A.situation情况； B.value价值；C.experience经验；D. adventure冒险。根据语境只有那些愿意走那么远的人才会看到聋人的冒险，以及为什么我们对地球上其他任何人都同样重要。所以选D。
15.考查副词及语境理解。A.initially最初地：B.extremely极其；C.necessarily必要地； D.equally同样地。根据后文important to any other person on the planet.只有那些愿意走那么远的人才会看到聋人的冒险，以及为什么我们对地球上其他任何人都同样重要。所以选D。
五、
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B; 6.B; 7.C; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.D
解析： 1.根据后文“ I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience”可知作者将这看作一次获得经验的机会，结合后文描述了当地人民贫困的状况，可推知作者是去做志愿者的。故选D。
2.句意：我还有一年（高中）毕业，我对在大学学医很感兴趣。根据后文“ in studying medicine at university”可知作者对学医感兴趣。故选B。
3.根据后文“ none of them changed my mind about being a doctor”可知作者想知道自己是否真的想成为医生。故选C。
4.结合后文“ to a world”和常识可知，作者想做志愿者工作，于是被某个志愿者组织介绍去了非洲，即另一个世界。故选A。
5.结合后文“ I was shocked at how poor so many of the families over there are”可知当地的家庭都很贫困，这与作者之前的世界非常不同。故选B。
6.结合上文“ how poor so many of the families over there are”可知当地人的家庭条件贫困，因此生活艰难。故选B。
7. positively积极地； independently独立地； calmly冷静地； comfortably舒服地。
But表示转折，结合上文“ how poor so many of the families over there are”可知，当地人虽然贫穷，但生活态度却很积极。故选C。
8.根据后文“ together and help each other is a real inspiration，可知当地人团结致，互相帮助。 join together“团结，连接”。故选D。
9.根据后文“ I think many of us don't realise how lucky we are.”可知作者认为在自己的国家，很多英国人已经忘记了要团结一致、互相帮助，也没有意识到他们有多幸运。故选C。
10.根据后文“ floors and changing bed sheets可知在医院当志愿者的作者每天都要扫地、换床单。故选B。
11. looking after照顾； learning from学习； taking over接管； cheering for欢呼。根据后文“the patients”可知是照顾病人。故选A。
12.根据后文“ ask them about the profession in person”可知作者有机会和医院里的医生交谈，询问他们的专业。故选B。
13. determined坚决的； grateful感激的； nervous紧张的； disappointed失望的。结合上文“ none of them changed my mind about being a doctor”可知作者在医院看到的事情，坚定了学医的决心。故选A。
14.结合后文“ I want to work for an international organisation like the Red Cross'”可知作者目标明确，很确切地知道自己接下来要做什么。故选C。
15.根据后文“ people overseas what haven't been as lucky in life as me”可知作者打算帮助那些在生活中没有像作者那样幸运的海外人士。故选D。
六、
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A; 6.B; 7.C; 8.D; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.D; 13.B; 14.A; 15.C
解析：1.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fast快的；B high高的；C.well健康的；D.wild疯狂的，野生的。句意：如果你像大多数孩子一样，你可能会让你的想象力驰骋。根据下文Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous chef.可知，"疯狂"想象。故选D
2.考查形容词及语境理解。A.colorful富有色彩的；B.amazing令人惊讶的；C.realistic现实的；D.attractive.具有吸引力的。句意：也许过了几年，你的梦想变得更加现实，或者你可能已经完全放弃了一些梦想。根据下文Or you might have given up on some altogether.可知，此处指的是"或许梦想变成现实"。故选C
3考查动词短语及语境理解。A.putting offf拖延，推迟；B.taking off脱下；C.getting off下车；D.paying off得到回报。句意：如果你一直在推迟实现你的梦想，今天是重新开始的一天。根据条件句的后半句，可知，"推迟"实现梦想的时间。故选A
4.考查名词及语境理解。A.opportunity机会；B.direction，方向；C.energy能量，精力；D accessi通道，进入。句意：梦想很重要，因为梦想可以给我们在生活中成功的能量。根据下文Dreams inspire and motivate us.可知，梦想给我们"能量”。故选C
5.考查名词及语境理解。A.pressure）压力； B.doubt怀疑；C.sense感觉；D.need需要。句意：梦想的伟大之处在于，没有马上实现梦想的压力。根据下文And the best way to do that is by setting goals.可知，梦想没有"压力"。故选A
6.考查动词及语境理解。A.seek寻找；B achievel取得，实现；C.explain解释；D.design设计。句意：这些成就可能需要几年的时间，也可能需要一生的时间。根据前文They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime可知，"实现"梦想需要很长时间。故选B
7.考查副词及语境理解。A.really真正地；B almost几乎；C.always一直，总是；D.hardly几乎不。句意：重要的是你要一直朝着你的梦想努力。根据下文working toward your dream可知，朝着梦想"一直"努力。故选C
8.考查名词及语境理解。A.concept概念；B similarity相似；C.comparisonb比较；D.difference不同。句意：梦想和目标的区别是什么？根据下文It's been said that dreams are the final destination；goals are the stops along the way.可知此处指的是梦想和目标的"区分”。故选D
9.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unreal不真实的；B.general一般的；C.changeable.易变的；D flexible灵活的。句意：梦可以是非常一般的。根据下文But the steps you take to reach them should be very 10 可知，此处与下文是转折关系，指梦想可能是很"一般的"。故选B
10.考查形容词及语境理解。A.specific特殊的；B.abstract抽象的；C.common共同的；D complicated复杂的。句意：但是你采取的措施应该非常具体。根据下文Your dreams state what you want, but goals explain how you'll get there可知，实现梦想的方法应该是"具体的"。故选A
11.考查动词及语境理解。A.imaging想象； B.avoiding）避免；C.reaching到达；D.believing相信。句意：这使得设定目标成为实现梦想的必要步骤。根据前文That makes goal seting a necessary step可知，此处指"到达"目标。故选C
12.考查名词及语境理解。A.process过程； B.benefit好处；C.consequence结果；D importance重要性。句意：美国前国务卿鲍威尔强调了为我们的梦想而努力的重要性。根据下文working for our dreams.可知，此处指为梦想努力的"重要性"。故选D
13.考查名词及语境理解。A.blood血；B determination决心；C.intelligence智力；D loyalty忠诚。句意：梦想不会通过魔法变成现实：它需要汗水、决心和努力工作。分析句子结构takes sweat， 13 and hard work.可知，此处指"决心"与努力工作。故选B.
14.考查名词及语境理解。A.age年龄；B.extra额外的事物；C.space空间；D.normall正常，常态。句意：作家菜斯·布朗提醒我们，梦是没有年龄限制的。根据下文You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.可知，梦想没有"年龄"限制。故选A
15.考查动词及语境理解。A.transfer转接； B.convert使转变；C.establishi建立；D.devote致力于。句意：写下你的梦想，并确立你的目标。根据前文Write down you dream，可知，要"确立"目标。故选C.
人生感悟类
一、阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A famous theorist once said, “I don’t divide the world into the weak and the strong: or the successes and the failures...I divide the world into the learners and the non-learners.”
What on earth would make someone a non-learner Everyone is born with an intense 1 to learn. Babies rise to the learning challenge daily. Not just for 2 tasks, but the most difficult ones of a lifetime, like leaning to walk and talk. They never decide it’s too hard or not worth the 3 . Babies don’t worry about making mistakes or 4 themselves. They walk, they fall, they 5 .
What puts an end to this fearless learning A fixed mindset. As soon as children become able to evaluate themselves, some of them become 6 of challenges. They worry about not being 7 . My research team have studied thousands of people from preschoolers on, and It’s breathtaking how many 8 an opportunity to learn.
We offered four-year-olds a 9 :they could redo an easy jigsaw (拼图) or try a harder one. Even at this young age, children with a fixed mindset stuck with the 10 one. They believe smart kids don’t make 11 .
Children with a growth mindset, however, thought it was a 12 choice. Why would anyone want to keep doing the same puzzle 13 They chose increasingly difficult-ones instead.
Believing that success is about learning, children with a growth mindset seized the chance. But those with a fixed mindset didn’t want to expose their 14 . This is how a fixed mindset makes people into 15 .
1.A.fear B.drive C.competition D.concentration
2.A.crucial B.mental C.ordinary D.particular
3.A.attention B.effort C.interest D.time
4.A.confusing B.behaving C.punishing D.hurting
5.A.get up B.give up C.show up D.shut up
6.A.afraid B.ashamed C.confident D.ignorant
7.A.adorable B.curious C.modest D.smart
8.A.seize B.ruin C.reject D.require
9.A.lesson B.choice C.gift D.game
10.A.challenging B.interesting C.new D.simple
11.A.decisions B.jigsaws C.mistakes D.predictions
12.A.strange B.promising C.profitable D.difficult
13.A.repeatedly B.unwillingly C.automatically D.properly
14.A.secrets B.thoughts C.preferences D.weaknesses
15.A.theorists B.perfectionists C.non-learners D.risk-takers
二、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness 1 ”, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really 2 , wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone 3 . Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag.
“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said 4 . On seeing this, everyone was filled with 5 , but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a (n) 6 camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready.
“Open it, Miss Ellis. ”
The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile 7 on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately, and she 8 it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she, had finished, she gestured at the 9 .
“Oh, so it’s…”
“Yes!” 10 Carla, opening the bag. “It’s a great big pile of smiles!”
She opened the bag and photos of different 11 fell out.
The rest of the class tried to 12 how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (传送) to them, and in return, without 13 , every person 14 with a smile of their own.
She managed to 15 understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.
1.A.explorers B.instructors C.players D.collectors
2.A.regretful B.delightful C.stressful D.thankful
3.A.surprised B.satisfied C.annoyed D.depressed
4.A.disappointedly B.sadly C.amazedly D.smilingly
5.A.astonishment B.kindness C.expectation D.pride
6.A.expensive B.old-fashioned C.instant D.good-looking
7.A.disappeared B.froze C.faded D.shone
8.A.offered B.sold C.packed D.paid
9.A.box B.bag C.camera D.pocket
10.A.added B.questioned C.replied D.interrupted
11.A.smiles B.teachers C.ceremonies D.friends
12.A.try out B.focus on C.decide on D.figure out
13.A.imagination B.expression C.hesitation D.reason
14.A.responded B.refused C.demanded D.proved
15.A.hide B.correct C.appreciate D.spread
三、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I entered high school, our teacher instructed us to do some volunteer work to enrich our school life and prepare us for university. 1 hearing this, I 2 to be a volunteer at Yeda Hospital, one of the busiest hospitals in our city. Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy 3 over me.
At around 7:30 am, we were 4 by the hospital staff, and I was chosen to be in charge of self-service 5 machines, which are designed for people to pay their hospital bills instantly.
Volunteering from 7:30 am until 8:30 am in the hospital made me very 6 . However, many in the hospital had worried faces, and I seldom 7 a smile. I guessed they might have been 8 taking care of patients. I just concentrated on my 9 task, helping people to cope with the advanced technology.
As time went by, I felt exhausted and 10 . Suddenly, I noticed a foreigner standing next to the 11 . I offered help with a big smile, and unexpectedly, she thanked me. Initially, I couldn’t understand why my smile was such a big 12 to her until I learned that her husband had been in hospital for quite some time. She said that my smile lit up the hospital and 13 gave her a ray of hope. I didn’t know that a 14 smile could have such magical power.That moment really touched me. Please don’t be 15 about showing your smile to others, even strangers. Your unintended smile can warm the world.
1.A.Once B.At C.Upon D.Beyond
2.A.applied B.appealed C.advocated D.signed
3.A.concentrated B.confused C.controlled D.flooded
4.A.greeted B.informed C.permitted D.inquired
5.A.check B.payment C.treatment D.test
6.A.tired B.happy C.modest D.typical
7.A.inspired B.forced C.requested D.spotted
8.A.worn out B.left out C.picked out D.brought out
9.A.completed B.assigned C.attached D.awarded
10.A.confused B.dismissed C.bored D.relaxed
11.A.hospital B.doctor C.husband D.machine
12.A.anecdote B.deal C.fashion D.issue
13.A.eventually B.ever C.even D.either
14.A.simple B.particular C.mean D.comic
15.A.secure B.sensitive C.shy D.particular
四、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was born Deaf. I went to seven different schools. I went to four mainstream schools and three Deaf schools. I 1 to go to mainstream schools because I was surrounded by mostly 2 people, I did not feel I belonged. I often felt 3 during lunchtimes. Hearing kids would make fun of my 4 language.
However, everything changed. When I walked into my class at the first Deaf school I was enrolled in, I beamed up with 5 because I saw other students who were Deaf like me. 6 communication access. I got invited to other birthday parties. I was able to go over to friends’ houses, and the best part was my friends were Deaf too! I felt I found my community. To be frank, my Deaf peers helped me build 7 in myself as a Deaf person. That is why I am saying it is who you are 8 by that affects how you accept yourself.
After graduating from college, I have 9 to nearly 30 different countries and 10 so many different Deaf people from across the world. I am a licensed scuba diver, and I have ridden across the USA on a bicycle. I have hiked the Great Wall in China and left a note in the Wailing Wall in Jerusalem. I 11 to develop some kind of workshop to encourage confidence in the kids’ Deaf identity.
Deaf people are treasure chests of gold. The Deaf community is a 12 pearl that gets buried, trampled upon, and often overlooked by most people in this world. 13 , only those who are willing to go that far will see the 14 of Deaf people and why we are 15 important to any other person on the planet.
1.A.determined B.struggled C.volunteered D.longed
2.A.hearing B.disabled C.deaf D.ordinary
3.A.laid out B.pulled out C.left out D.given out
4.A.body B.sign C.face D.hand
5.A.depression B.pride C.sorrow D.joy
6.A.No B.Full C.Partial D.Better
7.A.sacrifice B.respect C.appreciation D.confidence
8.A.surrounded B.observed C.responded D.treated
9.A.visited B.traveled C.explored D.settled
10.A.bumped into B.run after C.pass by D.pulled into
11.A.wondered B.decided C.deserved D.pressed
12.A.precious B.rare C.hidden D.valuable
13.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.So
14.A.situation B.value C.experience D.adventure
15.A.initially B.extremely C.necessarily D.equally
五、
Seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke talks about her African experience.
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month 1 in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was 2 in studying medicine at university. I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see if I really wanted to be a(n) 3 .
It was a month that changed my life. I was 4 to a world that is very 5 to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many of the families over there are and how 6 their lives can be. But I was also amazed at how 7 people go about their everyday lives. The way they 8 together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have 9 . I think many of us don't realise how lucky we are.
Every day, I spent a lot of time 10 floors and changing bed sheets, and I also got to spend some time 11 the patients. Although my work in the hospital was rather hard, I'm very delighted that I could do something meaningful. And I got the chance to 12 some doctors and ask them about the profession in person. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. In fact, they only made me more 13 to do medicine.
After the experience, I know 14 what I'm going to do: I want to work for an international organisation like the Red Cross and try my best to 15 people overseas who haven't been as lucky in life as me. I can't wait to get started.
1.A.performing B.relaxing C.struggling D.volunteering
2.A.patient B.interested C.wrong D.alone
3.A.physicist B.manager C.doctor D.educator
4.A.introduced B.proved C.limited D.born
5.A.important B.different C.attractive D.similar
6.A.satisfying B.difficult C.ordinary D.meaningless
7.A.calmly B.independently C.positively D.comfortably
8.A.walk B.travel C.escape D.join
9.A.created B.doubted C.forgotten D.provided
10.A.protecting B.cleaning C.removing D.painting
11.A.looking after B.learning from C.taking over D.cheering for
12.A.argue with B.talk to C.write to D.think about
13.A.determined B.grateful C.nervous D.disappointed
14.A.hardly B.easily C.exactly D.possibly
15.A.encourage B.praise C.prevent D.help
六、
As a child,what did you want to be when you grew up If you were like most children,you probably let your imagination run 1 . Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous chef.Then perhaps over the years,your dreams became more 2 . Or you might have given up on some altogether.
If that’s the case,then today’s the day for you.January 13th is Make Your Dreams Come True Day.If you’ve been 3 fulfilling your dreams,this is the day to make a fresh start.
It’s important to dream because dreams can give us the 4 to succeed in life.Dreams inspire and motivate us.The great thing about dreams is that there’s no 5 to accomplish them right away.They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to 6 . The important thing is that you’re 7 working toward your dream.And the best way to do that is by setting goals.
What is the 8 between a dream and a goal It’s been said that dreams are the fimal destination;goals are the stops along the way.
Dreams can be very 9 . But the steps you take to reach them should be very 10 . Your dreams state what you want,but goals explain how you’ll get there.That makes goal setting a necessary step in 11 your dreams.
Many successful people have spoken about dreams.Former U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the 12 of working for your dreams. “A dream doesn’t become reality through magic:it takes sweat, 13 and hared work.”Author Les Brown reminded us that dreams have no 14 limit.You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.
If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years,start today.Write down your dream,and 15 your goals.Then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true.
1.A.fast B.high C.well D.wild
2.A.colorful B.amazing C.realistic D.attractive
3.A.putting off B.taking off C.getting off D.paying off
4.A.opportunity B.direction C.energy D.access
5.A.pressure B.doubt C.sense D.need
6.A.seek B.achieve C.explain D.design
7.A.really B.almost C.always D.hardly
8.A.concept B.similarity C.comparison D.difference
9.A.unreal B.general C.changeable D.flexible
10.A.specific B.abstract C.common D.complicated
11.A.imaging B.avoiding C.reaching D.believing
12.A.process B.benefit C.consequence D.importance
13.A.blood B.determination C.intelligence D.loyalty
14.A.age B.extra C.space D.normal
15.A.transfer B.covert C.establish D.devote
答案以及解析
一、
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.A; 6.A; 7.D; 8.C; 9.B; 10.D; 11.C; 12.A; 13.A; 14.D; 15.C
解析：1.考查名词及语境理解。A.fear恐惧； B.drive内驱力；C.competition竞争； D.concentration专心。句意：每个人生来就有强烈的学习动力。由下一句"Babies rise to the learning challenge daily."可知，婴儿每天都面临学习挑战，有挑战就有动力，因此人们生来就有强烈的学习动力。故选B。
2.考查形容词及语境理解。A.crucial重要的；B.mental精神的；C.ordinary普通的； D. particular特别的。句意：不仅是为了普通任务，而且为一生中最困难的任务，像走路和说话。上下文出现连词"not just...but（also）"表示"不仅，而且"，表示并列关系，后半句提到了"最困难的事"，因此该题与困难的"是同一范畴的词。故选C。
3.考查名词及语境理解。A.attention注意力；B.effort努力；C.interest兴趣；D.time时间。句意：他们从来不认为太难或不值得这么努力。根据上文"Babies rise to the learning challenge daily. Not just for 2 tasks, but the most difficult ones of a lifetime, like leaning to walk and talk."可知，婴儿生来就会学习，他们不会意识到这些任务是不是太难或者这些任务值不值得花费精力去完成。不选择time是因为该段落强调是婴儿学习挑战的行为，而没有突出时间这个概念，因此effort符合题意。故选B。
4.考查动词及语境理解。A.confusing使困惑；B.behaving表现；C.punishing惩罚； D.hurting使受伤。句意：婴儿不担心犯错误或伤害自己。首先根据o表并列可知，该题的动词是婴儿主动发出的而且结果是消极的，其次根据下文的"They walk, they fall，"的提示，婴儿学习走路，然后会跌倒，由跌倒可以联想到他们在学习的过程中可能会受伤，故选D。
5.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get up起立；B.give up放弃；C.show up露面；D.shut up闭嘴。句意：他们走路，跌倒，站起来。根据常识和该句子的顺承逻辑，婴儿走路、跌倒，然后再站起来。故选A。
6.考查形容词及语境理解。A.afraid害怕的； B.ashamed羞愧的；C.confident自信的； D.ignorant无知的。句意：一旦孩子们能够评估自己，其中一些人就会害怕挑战。根据上文"What puts an end to this fearless learning？A fixed mindset As soon as children become able to evaluate themselves"可知，孩子一开始是不害怕学习的，但是这个过程被终结了，所以一些孩子开始害怕挑战。故选A。
7.考查形容词及语境理解。A.adorable可爱的；B.curious好奇的；C.modest谦虚的；D.smart聪明的。句意：他们担心不够聪明。根据上文"As soon as children become able to evaluate themselves"可推断，孩子开始评估自己，下一段"They believe smart kids don't make 11 "提到把自己与聪明孩子做对比，因此他们担心自己不够聪明。故选D。
9.考查动词及语境理解。A.seize抓住； B.ruin毁灭；C.reject拒绝；D.require要求。句意：我的研究团队已经研究了成千上万来自学龄前儿童的人，那么多的人拒绝学习的机会真是令人震惊。根据上文"As soon as children become able to evaluate themselves, some of them become 6 of challenges."可推断，一些孩子开始害怕学习，因此拒绝学习的机会。故选C。
9.考查名词及语境理解。A.lesson教训；B.choice选择；C.gift礼物；D.game游戏。句意：我们提供给四岁的孩子一个选择：他们可以重新做一个简单的拼图，或者尝试一个更困难的拼图。根据下文"they could redo an easy jigsaw（拼图）or try a harder one."可知，研究团队在实验过程中让孩子们做简单的或者困难的拼图任务，这是一个二选的选择。故选B。
10.考查形容词及语境理解。A.challenging富有挑战性的；B.interesting有趣的；C.new新的； D.simple简单的。句意：即使在这么小的时候，有固定型思维模式的孩子们也会坚持保持简单的心态。根据下一段文章内容"Children with a growth mindset, however, thought it was a 12 choice."和"They chose increasingly difficult-ones instead."可以推出，成长型思维模式的孩子会选择困难的拼图任务，因此固定型思维模式的孩子会选择相反的任务。故选D。
11.考查名词及语境理解。A.decisions决定； B.jigsaws拼图；C.mistakes错误；D.predictions预测。句意：他们认为聪明的孩子不会犯错误。根据上文"A fixed mindset. As soon as children become able to evaluate themselves, some of them become 6 of challenges. They worry about not being 7 ."以及下文"They chose increasingly difficult-ones instead."
断，固定型思维模式的孩子由于害怕自己犯错误而选择简单的任务，所以他们会认为聪明的孩子不会像他们那样犯错误。故选C。
12.考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.promising有希望的；C.profitable有益的； D.difficult困难的。句意：然而，有成长型思维的孩子们认为这是一个奇怪的选择。根据下文的问"Why would anyone want to keep doing the same puzzle 13 ？"可推断，成长型思维的孩子会选择困难的任务，他们觉得为什么要重复做相同的任务，也就是说他们觉得没必要做简单的任务，所以对于为什么有这两种选择而感到奇怪。故选A。
13.考查副词及语境理解。A.repeatedly重复地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.automatically自动地；D.properly恰当地。句意：为什么有人想重复做同样的谜题。根据上句"keep doing the same puzzle"可知，这个任务是一直在做相同的事情，故选A。
14.考查名词及语境理解。A.secrets秘密； B.thoughts想法；C.preferences偏爱； D. weaknesses弱点。句意：但是那些有固定型思维的人并不想暴露他们的缺点。根据上
"children with a growth mindset seized the chance."以及but表示转折可知，固定型思维的孩子不愿抓住学习的机会，是因为他们害怕犯错，会显示出自己的不足。故选D。
15.考查名词及语境理解。A.theorists理论家；B.perfectionists完美主义者；C.non-learners非习得者；D.risk-takers风险承担者。句意：这就是一个固定型思维的人如何成为非习得者的。根据第一段内容与第二段首句"What on earth would make someone a non-learner？"可知，通篇文章讲述的是什么导致了习得者和非习得者的区别，文章最后一句总结了固定型思维导致了非习得者的形成。故选C。
二、
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.C; 7.D; 8.A; 9.B; 10.D; 11.A; 12.D; 13.C; 14.A; 15.D
解析：1.根据“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,”,可知Miss Ellis给她的学生留的是让她的学生当幸福收集者,故选D。
2.根据wonderful things,所以应该用delightful令人非常高兴的,故选B。
3.根据下文Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. Carla的这一举动令大家很吃惊,故选A。
4.结合下文She managed to spread understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.故选D。
5.根据“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” Carla这样说,所以大家满怀期待,故选C.
6.根据下文Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately可知是即时照相机,马上可以取出相片的相机,故选C。
7.根据下文It’s a great big pile of smiles!可知笑容在老师脸上闪耀,故选D。
8.结合上下文,她把相片给Miss Ellis故选A,offer 提供 sell卖 pack挑选pay 支付。
9.根据下文Carla, opening the bag.可知Miss Ellis朝那个包做手势,故选B。
10.根据上文“Oh, so it’s…”很明显Miss Ellis的话没有说完,被Carla打断了,故选D。
11.根据“It’s a great big pile of smiles!”,故选A。
12.根据All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted(传送)to them, and in return, without hesitation ,可知这里想表达班里的同学们想弄明白Carla是怎样成功创造了如此多的快乐,try out实验 focus on致力于 decide on决定要 figure out弄明白,故选D。
13.根据Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately,可知没有迟疑,故选C。
14.每个人都以他们自己的微笑作为回报,故选A。
15.根据every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.可知她在传递她对微笑的理解,故选D。
三、
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.B; 7.D; 8.A; 9.B; 10.C; 11.D; 12.B; 13.C; 14.A; 15.C
解析：1.考查介词词义辨析。句意：一听到这个消息，我就很兴奋，希望能参加这个有价值的活动。A.Once曾经；B.At在（表示存在或出现的地，点、场所、位置、空间）；C.Upon一……就……；D.Beyond超过。根据"I got excited and hoped that I would take part in this valuable activity"可知，此处是指听到这个消息。故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我申请成为烨达医院的志愿者，这是我们城市最大和最繁忙的医院之一。A.applied申请；B.appealed呼吁，恳求；C.advocatedi提倡；D.adoreds崇拜。根据
“Fortunately, I was accepted！"'可知，此处是指我”申请成为烨达医院的志愿者。故选A。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满心欢喜。A concentrated集中；B.confused使困惑；C. featured以……为特色；D.flooded充斥。根据“Fortunately, I was accepted！可知，此处是指我”满心欢喜。故选D。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎，我被选为自助提款机的负责人，这是专为人们购买药品和立即支付医院账单而设计的。A greeted欢迎；B.informed通知；C.permitted允许；D.inquired询问。根据“I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital."可知，此处是指我”们进医院的时候受到了医院工作人员的欢迎。故选A。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎，我被选为自助付款机的负责人，这是专为人们购买药品和立即支付医院账单而设计的。A check检验，核对；B.payment付款；C.treatment治疗，疗法；D.test测试。根据“which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills可知，此处是指自助付款机。故选B。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上7:30到8:30在医院做志愿者上我很开心。A.acute敏锐的；B happy高兴的；C.modest谦虚的；D.typical典型的。根据转折词however可知，前后句意相反，根most of the people in the hospital had worried faces”可知，在医院做志愿者让我很开心。故选B。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医院里的大多数人脸上都是焦虑的表情，我很少看到他们微笑。A inspired激励；B.forced强迫；C.requested要求； D.spotted看到。根据“most of the people in the hospital had worried faces"可知，此处是指我"很少看到他们微笑。故选D。
8.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们可能因为照顾病人而疲惫不堪。A.worn out使疲惫不堪；B.left out忽视，不考虑；C.picked out挑选出；D.brought out出版，生产。根据taking care of patients"可知，此处是指因为照顾病人而疲惫不堪。故选A。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是专注于分配给我的任务，帮助很多人一尤其是那些不习惯先进技术的老年人。A.applied申请；B.assigned分配； C.attached使依附；D.awarded把（某物）授予（某人）。根据helping plenty of people'可知，此处是指分配给“我”的任务，也就是负责自助付款机。故选B。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我感到疲惫和无聊。A.confused使因惑；B.ignored忽视；C.exhausted使疲惫；D.abused虐待。根据“and bored可知，此处是指感到疲惫意。故选C。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的朋友和我注意到一个外国人站在机器旁边。A.hospital医院； B.doctor医生；C.husband丈夫；D.machine机器。根据I offered to help with my big smile可知，此处是指一个外国人站在我”负责的机器旁边。故选D。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我不明白为什么我的微笑对她来说是如此重要，直到我知道她的丈夫已经住院很长一段时间。A.anecdote轶事； B.deal交易；C.fashionl时尚；D.issuel问题。根据“all of a sudden, the foreigner thanked me"可知此处是指“我"的微笑对她来说是如此重要。a big deal意为“重要的事情”。故选B。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说，我的微笑照亮了整个医院，甚至给了她一线希望，尤其是对像她丈夫这样的病人。A.eventually最终；B.ever曾经； C.even甚至；D.extra额外的。“gave her a ray of hope”和"lit up the hospital"属于递进关系。故选C。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有想到一个简单的微笑可以有这样神奇的力量。A.simple简单的； B.particular特别的；C.mean吝啬的；D.comic喜剧的。根据I didn't expect"可知，此处是指一个简单的微笑可以有这样神奇的力量。故选A。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请不要羞于向别人展示你的微笑，即使是陌生人。A.secure安全的；B. sensitive敏感的；C.shy害羞的；D.specific具体的。根据“even strangers可知，此处是指即使是陌生人，也不要羞于给对方微笑。故选C。
四、
答案：1-5 BACBD 6-10 BDABA 11-15 BCBBD
解析：1.考查动词及语境理解。A.determined决定；B.struggled挣扎；C.volunteered自愿； D.longed渴望。根据后because I was surrounded by mostly 2 people, I did not feel I belonged.我很难进入主流学校，因为周围都是有听力的人，我觉得自己不属于主流学校。所以选B。
2.考查形容词及语境理解。A.hearing听的； B.disabled残疾的；C.deaf聋的；D.ordinary普通的。根据后文I did not feel I belonged.我觉得自己不属于主流学校。因为周围都是有听力的人，所以选A。
3.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.laid out布局；B.pulled out拔出；C.left out遗漏；D.given out分发。根据前文I did not feel I belonged.我觉得自己不属于主流学校。所以午餐时间我常常感到被冷落。故选C。
4.考查名词及语境理解。A.body身体； B.sign标志，签名；C.face脸；D.hand手。根据前文I was born deaf.因为作者是聋子，听力好的孩子们会嘲笑我的手语。所以选B。
5.考查名词及语境理解。A.depression抑郁；B.pride骄傲；C.sorrow悲伤；D.joy快乐。根据后文because I saw other students who were Deaf like me.因为作者看到其他的孩子都是聋子，与原来的预想不一样，所以应该是感到高兴的，故选D。
6.考查副词及语境理解。A.No不；B.Full完全的；C.Partial部分的；D.Better.更好的。根据后文I got invited to other birthday parties. I was able to go over to friends' houses我被邀请参加其他的生日聚会。我可以去朋友家，可见交流无障碍，所以选B。
7.考查名词及语境理解。A.sacrifice牺牲； B.respect尊重；C.appreciation欣赏； D.confidence信心。根据前文I felt I found my community.可知作者有了自信心，所以选D。
8.考查动词及语境理解。A.surrounded包围；B.observed观察；C.responded回应； D.treated对待，治疗。根据前文To be frank, my Deaf peers helped me build 7 in myself as a Deaf person.可见作者悟出这就是为什么我说你周围的人影响着你如何接受自己。所以选A。
9.考查动词及语境理解。A.visited访问； B.traveled旅行；C.explored探索；D.settled解决。根据后文nearly 30 different countries and 10 so many different Deaf people from across，可见作者在大学毕业以后，旅游了近30多个国家，所以选B。
10.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.bumped into撞上，巧遇；B.run after追赶；C.pass by路过； D.pulled into拉入。根据后文so many different Deaf people from across the world可见遇到了世界上很多的聋哑人，所以选A。
11.考查动词及语境理解。A.wondered想知道；B.decided决定；C.deserved应得；D.pressed按下。根据后文to develop some kind of workshop to encourage confidence in the kids' Deaf identity.可见作者是决定发展一种工作坊来鼓励孩子们对聋哑人身份的信心。故选B。
12.考查形容词及语境理解。A.precious珍贵的；B.rare稀有的；C.hidden隐藏的；D.valuable有价值的。根据后文that gets buried, trampled upon, and often overlooked by most people in this world被埋葬，被践踏，经常被世界上大多数人忽视。可见是被隐藏了，故选C。
13.考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Thus因此；D.So所以。句意：聋哑人是一颗隐藏的明珠，被埋葬、践踏，往往被世界上大多数人忽视。然而，只有那些愿意走那么远的人才能看到聋人，只有那些愿意走那么远的人才能看到聋人的冒险。两句之间是转折关系，应该选B。
14.考查名词及语境理解。A.situation情况； B.value价值；C.experience经验；D. adventure冒险。根据语境只有那些愿意走那么远的人才会看到聋人的冒险，以及为什么我们对地球上其他任何人都同样重要。所以选D。
15.考查副词及语境理解。A.initially最初地：B.extremely极其；C.necessarily必要地； D.equally同样地。根据后文important to any other person on the planet.只有那些愿意走那么远的人才会看到聋人的冒险，以及为什么我们对地球上其他任何人都同样重要。所以选D。
五、
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B; 6.B; 7.C; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.D
解析： 1.根据后文“ I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience”可知作者将这看作一次获得经验的机会，结合后文描述了当地人民贫困的状况，可推知作者是去做志愿者的。故选D。
2.句意：我还有一年（高中）毕业，我对在大学学医很感兴趣。根据后文“ in studying medicine at university”可知作者对学医感兴趣。故选B。
3.根据后文“ none of them changed my mind about being a doctor”可知作者想知道自己是否真的想成为医生。故选C。
4.结合后文“ to a world”和常识可知，作者想做志愿者工作，于是被某个志愿者组织介绍去了非洲，即另一个世界。故选A。
5.结合后文“ I was shocked at how poor so many of the families over there are”可知当地的家庭都很贫困，这与作者之前的世界非常不同。故选B。
6.结合上文“ how poor so many of the families over there are”可知当地人的家庭条件贫困，因此生活艰难。故选B。
7. positively积极地； independently独立地； calmly冷静地； comfortably舒服地。
But表示转折，结合上文“ how poor so many of the families over there are”可知，当地人虽然贫穷，但生活态度却很积极。故选C。
8.根据后文“ together and help each other is a real inspiration，可知当地人团结致，互相帮助。 join together“团结，连接”。故选D。
9.根据后文“ I think many of us don't realise how lucky we are.”可知作者认为在自己的国家，很多英国人已经忘记了要团结一致、互相帮助，也没有意识到他们有多幸运。故选C。
10.根据后文“ floors and changing bed sheets可知在医院当志愿者的作者每天都要扫地、换床单。故选B。
11. looking after照顾； learning from学习； taking over接管； cheering for欢呼。根据后文“the patients”可知是照顾病人。故选A。
12.根据后文“ ask them about the profession in person”可知作者有机会和医院里的医生交谈，询问他们的专业。故选B。
13. determined坚决的； grateful感激的； nervous紧张的； disappointed失望的。结合上文“ none of them changed my mind about being a doctor”可知作者在医院看到的事情，坚定了学医的决心。故选A。
14.结合后文“ I want to work for an international organisation like the Red Cross'”可知作者目标明确，很确切地知道自己接下来要做什么。故选C。
15.根据后文“ people overseas what haven't been as lucky in life as me”可知作者打算帮助那些在生活中没有像作者那样幸运的海外人士。故选D。
六、
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A; 6.B; 7.C; 8.D; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.D; 13.B; 14.A; 15.C
解析：1.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fast快的；B high高的；C.well健康的；D.wild疯狂的，野生的。句意：如果你像大多数孩子一样，你可能会让你的想象力驰骋。根据下文Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous chef.可知，"疯狂"想象。故选D
2.考查形容词及语境理解。A.colorful富有色彩的；B.amazing令人惊讶的；C.realistic现实的；D.attractive.具有吸引力的。句意：也许过了几年，你的梦想变得更加现实，或者你可能已经完全放弃了一些梦想。根据下文Or you might have given up on some altogether.可知，此处指的是"或许梦想变成现实"。故选C
3考查动词短语及语境理解。A.putting offf拖延，推迟；B.taking off脱下；C.getting off下车；D.paying off得到回报。句意：如果你一直在推迟实现你的梦想，今天是重新开始的一天。根据条件句的后半句，可知，"推迟"实现梦想的时间。故选A
4.考查名词及语境理解。A.opportunity机会；B.direction，方向；C.energy能量，精力；D accessi通道，进入。句意：梦想很重要，因为梦想可以给我们在生活中成功的能量。根据下文Dreams inspire and motivate us.可知，梦想给我们"能量”。故选C
5.考查名词及语境理解。A.pressure）压力； B.doubt怀疑；C.sense感觉；D.need需要。句意：梦想的伟大之处在于，没有马上实现梦想的压力。根据下文And the best way to do that is by setting goals.可知，梦想没有"压力"。故选A
6.考查动词及语境理解。A.seek寻找；B achievel取得，实现；C.explain解释；D.design设计。句意：这些成就可能需要几年的时间，也可能需要一生的时间。根据前文They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime可知，"实现"梦想需要很长时间。故选B
7.考查副词及语境理解。A.really真正地；B almost几乎；C.always一直，总是；D.hardly几乎不。句意：重要的是你要一直朝着你的梦想努力。根据下文working toward your dream可知，朝着梦想"一直"努力。故选C
8.考查名词及语境理解。A.concept概念；B similarity相似；C.comparisonb比较；D.difference不同。句意：梦想和目标的区别是什么？根据下文It's been said that dreams are the final destination；goals are the stops along the way.可知此处指的是梦想和目标的"区分”。故选D
9.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unreal不真实的；B.general一般的；C.changeable.易变的；D flexible灵活的。句意：梦可以是非常一般的。根据下文But the steps you take to reach them should be very 10 可知，此处与下文是转折关系，指梦想可能是很"一般的"。故选B
10.考查形容词及语境理解。A.specific特殊的；B.abstract抽象的；C.common共同的；D complicated复杂的。句意：但是你采取的措施应该非常具体。根据下文Your dreams state what you want, but goals explain how you'll get there可知，实现梦想的方法应该是"具体的"。故选A
11.考查动词及语境理解。A.imaging想象； B.avoiding）避免；C.reaching到达；D.believing相信。句意：这使得设定目标成为实现梦想的必要步骤。根据前文That makes goal seting a necessary step可知，此处指"到达"目标。故选C
12.考查名词及语境理解。A.process过程； B.benefit好处；C.consequence结果；D importance重要性。句意：美国前国务卿鲍威尔强调了为我们的梦想而努力的重要性。根据下文working for our dreams.可知，此处指为梦想努力的"重要性"。故选D
13.考查名词及语境理解。A.blood血；B determination决心；C.intelligence智力；D loyalty忠诚。句意：梦想不会通过魔法变成现实：它需要汗水、决心和努力工作。分析句子结构takes sweat， 13 and hard work.可知，此处指"决心"与努力工作。故选B.
14.考查名词及语境理解。A.age年龄；B.extra额外的事物；C.space空间；D.normall正常，常态。句意：作家菜斯·布朗提醒我们，梦是没有年龄限制的。根据下文You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.可知，梦想没有"年龄"限制。故选A
15.考查动词及语境理解。A.transfer转接； B.convert使转变；C.establishi建立；D.devote致力于。句意：写下你的梦想，并确立你的目标。根据前文Write down you dream，可知，要"确立"目标。故选C.