Unit 3 How do you get to school?复习课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
人教版（Go for it)
七年级英语下册
Unit3 How do you get to school
复习课件
1.骑自行车
2.乘坐地铁
3.乘坐火车
4.乘坐小车
5.乘坐飞机
6.乘坐公车
7.乘坐船
8.走路、步行
9.到达
复习短语：
ride a bike / by bike
take the subway / by subway
take the train / by train
take the car / by car
take the plane / by plane
get to =arrive in/at =reach
walk / on foot
take the ship / by ship
take the bus / by bus
1.动词短语
2.介词短语
How _____ you get to school
_____ take the bus to school.
get to school by bus.
How ______ he/she get to school
He/she ______ the subway to school.
____ to school by subway.
How____ they get to school
_____ walk to school
get to school ______ ______.
do
I
does
takes
gets
do
They
on
foot
乘坐某种交通工具
1.“by + 表示交通工具的单数名词”在句中作方式状语，名词前不需加任何限定词(a,an the)。
2.“ride / take + a/the + 表示交通工具的名词”在句中作谓语。
我姐姐每天乘船去上班。
她每天乘公共汽车去上学。
She take a/ the bus to school every day.
She goes to school by bus every day.
My sister takes a ship to work every day.
My sister goes to work by ship every day.
1.get to +地点“到达”
=reach= arrive in+大地方/at+小地方
2.get/ arrive
如：I get to school at 8 o’clock .
I reach school at 8 o’clock.
I arrive at school at 8 o’clock .
home
there
here
省略to
3.arrive 还可以单独使用。后面不接介词和地点。
Mr. Li arrived yesterday.
A: How do you get to school
B: First I ride a bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway to school.
Subway station
First she walks to the bus stop.
Next she takes a bus to the train station.
Then she takes the train to the bus stop.
Finally,she takes the bus to school.
How does Xiao Xue get to school
take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地点
= get/go to + 地点 + by + 交通工具
He often takes the subway to work.
= He goes to work by subway.
乘坐某种交通工具去某地
take the subway 乘坐地铁
take +the+交通工具 +to…
II. 重点短语复习
I usually get to school by bike,but sometimes I get to school on foot.
　
How do you get to school
在英语中，表示乘某种交通工具要用“by+交通工具名称”这一介词短语。注：by后的名词一律用单数，而且这一名词前一般不加冠词。如：by bike / bus/ car/ train/ motorbike/electric bike(电动自行车)/subway
by plane/air by boat/water by ship/sea
当交通工具名称前有“ a /the”时，不能再用“ by”, 要用“on” 或 “in” 。如：
on a (the) bus/bike/motorbike/electric bike/ train/plane
in a subway/taxi/car
但是，表示步行时，要用on foot.
怎么走
2) “by + 交通工具”，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。
例如：
by bus 乘公交车
by train 坐火车
by bike 骑自行车
请注意，英语中 on foot 表示“步行；走路”，而不是 by foot 或 on feet。
1. 你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。
2. 她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。
How do you get to school
I ride the bike (to school).
= I get to school by bike.
How does she get to school
She takes the train (to school).
= She gets to school by train.
一、将下列句子译成英语。
练习坊
2. I walk to school every day.
Tom gets to school by bus.
I get to school on foot every day.
3. They go to the USA by plane.
They take the plane to the USA.
二、写出下列句子的同义句。
1. Tom takes the bus to school.
1. How do/does + 某人 + ___________
某人怎么去某地
how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问__________ 等。
你叔叔通常怎样去香港？
___________________________________
二、句型复习。
出行方式
get to 某地
How does your uncle get to Hong Kong
回答方式有三种:
A: 某人 + take(s) + ____________ + to 某地。
B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + _____________
我叔叔乘飞机去香港。
___________________________________
___________________________________
My uncle gets to Hong Kong on the plane.
C:某人 + get(s) to 某地 + on a (the) / in a(the)交通工具
注意: 当home, here, there 作地点时, 不加to。
the 交通工具
by 交通工具
My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong.
My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane.
How does Yao Ming get to work
=He gets to work by bike every day.
He rides a bike to work every day.
=He gets to work on his bike every day.
How does Liu Xiang get to work
He takes the subway to work.
=He gets to work by subway.
=He gets to work in the subway.
四个“花费”的区别:spend,pay,cost,take
1. Sb.Spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.
某人花钱或时间在某事上，或做某事
2. Sb. Pay money for sth.
某人花钱买某物
3. Sth. Cost sb. Money 某物花某人多少钱
4. It takes sb. Time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
2） It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do … (事情) 是一个十分重要的常用句型，其中动词 take 表示“花费(时间)”。例如：
It usually takes me five to ten minutes
to get there by bus.
乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分
钟的时间。
16. how often , how long , how soon , how far的区别：
①How often表示频率.“多经常”指间隔有多久,通常用一般现在时。
常用once, twice, three times, often, usually, always, never等回答。
②how long表示持续多久。“多长时间”通常用表示一段时间的
时间状语，或“for+一段时间”，“since+时间点”等来回答。
③how soon表示“还要多久”，通常用一般将来时，
用“in+一段时间”来回答。
④how far表示距离有多远。通常用 “kilometer (s), mile (s),”
或 “five minutes’ walk”等来回答
1.-- can the model plane fly –About ten meters.
2.-- have you been in Zhongshan –For three years.
3.-- do you call your parents –Once a week.
4.-- will your uncle arrive at airport –In an hour.
5.-- will you stay in Shanghai –About a week.
6.-- is it from your home to the school
--It’s only one kilometer.
How often
How far
How long
How soon
How long
How far
如果对时间段提问的话，就用
_________ + does it take sb. to do sth. 句型。
How long
How long does it take to walk to school
How long does it take to do her homework
3) 对两地间的距离提问，用下列句型：
_______ + is it _____ 某地 ___ 某地？
从他家到服装店多远？
_______ is it _____ his home __ the clothes store
从北京到上海有多远？
_______ is __ from Beijing ___ Shanghai
How far
from to
to
How far it
How far
from to
一、选词填空, 注重用恰当的形式。
how long, how far, live, walk, drive
My school is near. So I always _____ to school.
2. Mr. Bush usually _______ home.
walk
drives
重点专练
3. My aunt ____ ten kilometers from school.
4. A: ________ is it from your home to school
B: About nine kilometers.
5. A: _________ does it take to get to his school
B: About half an hour.
lives
How far
How long
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. Is it easy for them ______ (get) to school
2. The river runs too _______ (quick) for boats.
3. His brother _______ (cross) the river on a ropeway every day.
to get
crosses
quickly
4. Can this dream _____ (come) true
5. All the _________ (village) want to have a nice bridge.
6. It takes six hours to get to his _____________ (grandparents) home.
villagers
grandparents’
come
1. Do your parents drive to work (作否定回答) ___________________
2. Mary goes to school by bike (划线部分提问) ________________________________
3. Linda lives ten kilometers from school. (划线部分提问)
________________________________
三、句型转换。
No, they don’t.
How does Mary go to school
How far does Linda live from school
4. I take an hour to get to her home. (划线部分提问)
__________________________________
5. Eric, rides/to/school/every/his/day (连词成句)
_________________________________.
How long does it take to get to her home
Eric rides his bike to school every day
四、翻译下列句子
1.- 你怎么去学校呢？
- 我经常步行去学校。
- 要用多长时间呢？
- 步行去学校花了我20分钟。
How do you get to school
I usually walk to school.
How long does it take
It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school.
2. -- 通常你怎样去上学。
-- 我通常骑车去上学。
-- _____ ___ you usually go to school
-- I usually go to school _____ ______.
3. 他通常每天用一小时做作业。
It usually ______ _____ half an hour
_____ _____ his homework every day.
takes him
How do
by bike
to do
4. 在学校和村庄中间有一座桥。
a river school village.
There is
between
and
给你的朋友写一封e-mail，介绍一下你的
出行方式，从学校到家的距离及上学所用的时间。你可以通过下列问题完成这封e-mail.
1.When do you leave home
2.How do you get to school
3.Har far is it from your home to school
4.How long does it take you to get to school
五、书面表达
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How are you Thank you for your e-mail. Now let me tell you how I get to school. I usually leave home at half past seven. First, I walk to the subway station. Then I take the subway to school. My school is about ten kilometers from my home.
One possible version
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
It usually takes me about half an hour to get to school. On the way to school,I usually meet my classmates. So my trip
to school is very interesting.
Peter